Chip removal and cleaning device for machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chip removal and cleaning device for a machine tool. The chip removal and cleaning device comprises a barrel body, a driving device arranged in the barrel body, a filter barrel rotating in the barrel body, a limiting device for clamping the filter barrel, a cover plate for limiting the movement of the filter barrel, a discharge pipe for intensively discharging cutting liquid and a moving part for conveniently taking waste chips out of the filter barrel, the limiting device is arranged at the driving end of the driving device; a first groove is formed in the bottom of the filter barrel; the first groove corresponds to the limiting device; when the limiting device is clamped into the first groove, the filtering barrel and the limiting device synchronously rotate; the cover plate is in threaded connection in the barrel body; a leakage groove is formed in the bottom of the barrel; a plurality of groups of leakage grooves are formed; the discharge pipe is communicated with the leakage groove; and the moving part slides in the filtering barrel. The problems that when a shovel shovels chippings, the overall form of the chippings is fluffy, the shovel and the chippings are mixed with a large amount of cutting fluid, the chippings are not treated, the loss of the cutting fluid is large, and waste of the cutting fluid is caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machine tools, in particular to a chip removal and cleaning device for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, machine tools use tools such as turning tools to perform turning and other forms of processing on rotating workpieces. When the workpiece is processed, a large amount of debris will be generated, and a large amount of debris will fall on the bottom of the lathe. When factory personnel use machine tools for processing, debris continues to accumulate. The debris will not only block the outflow of the coolant, but also affect the falling of newly formed debris. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the debris in the machine tool from time to time. At present, the staff uses a shovel to mix the debris in the machine tool into the transfer bucket, and directly transports the debris to the place where the debris is accumulated through the transfer bucket. Because the overall shape of the debris is relatively fluffy when the shovel is shoveling the debris, there will be a lot of cutting fluid mixed on the shovel and the debris. Due to the lack of processing of the debris, the cutting fluid is lost a lot, resulting in a waste of cutting fluid. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a chip removal and cleaning device for a machine tool, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that when a shovel is used to shovel chips, the overall shape of the chips is relatively fluffy, and a large amount of cutting fluid is mixed on the shovel and the chips. Due to the lack of processing of the chips, a large amount of cutting fluid is lost, resulting in waste of cutting fluid.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application is as follows.

[0005] A chip removal and cleaning device for a machine tool comprises a barrel body, a driving device arranged in the barrel body, a filter barrel rotating in the barrel body, a limiting device for clamping the filter barrel, a cover plate for limiting the movement of the filter barrel, a discharge pipe for centralized discharge of cutting fluid, and a movable member for conveniently removing waste chips from the filter barrel; the limiting device is arranged at the driving end of the driving device; a first groove is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel; the first groove corresponds to the limiting device; when the limiting device is clamped in the first groove, the filter barrel and the limiting device rotate synchronously; the cover plate is threadedly connected to the barrel body; a drain groove is provided at the bottom of the barrel body; the drain groove is provided in a plurality of groups; the discharge pipe is connected to the drain groove; and the movable member slides in the filter barrel.

[0006] A further technical solution is: a plurality of groups of filter holes are provided on the side wall of the filter barrel.

[0007] A further technical solution is: the limiting device includes a rotating part, a clamping block arranged on the rotating part, a limiting block sliding on the clamping block and an elastic part driving the limiting block to reset; the rotating part is connected to the action end of the driving device; the clamping block is arranged in a circular array on the rotating part; a second groove is provided on the clamping block; the elastic part is arranged in the second groove; a third groove corresponding to the limiting block is provided in the first groove; when the limiting block is inserted into the third groove, the filter barrel is fixedly connected to the limiting device; the clamping block is arranged in a plurality of circular arrays.

[0008] A further technical solution is: a chamfer is provided on the rotating part.

[0009] A further technical solution is: a limiting member is rotatably connected to the cover plate; the limiting member clamps the upper peripheral wall of the filter barrel; a baffle is rotatably connected to the cover plate; a delivery slot is opened on the cover plate; and the baffle seals the delivery slot.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the inner bottom of the barrel body is inclined downward and gradually toward the leakage groove.

[0011] A further technical solution is: the movable part includes a bottom plate and handles arranged on both sides of the bottom plate; the bottom plate has the same diameter as the inner wall of the filter barrel; a fourth groove is provided on the filter barrel; the handle slides in the fourth groove; when the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the filter barrel, the handle and the top wall of the filter barrel are in the same plane.

[0012] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0013] 1. The barrel body is cylindrical, the inside of the barrel body is hollow and the top is open, a driving device is arranged at the inner bottom of the barrel body, the driving device is a motor, the action end of the driving device faces upward, a rotating member is arranged at the driving end of the driving device, the rotating member is cylindrical, a chamfer is provided on the rotating member, a card block is arranged on the rotating member, the card block is in the shape of a long strip, a second groove is provided on the card block, an elastic member is arranged in the second groove, the elastic member is a spring, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the second groove, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the limit block, The limiting block is spherical, and the limiting block slides in the second groove. A first groove is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel, and the first groove is in the shape of a cross and corresponds to the shape of the limiting device. A third groove consistent with the shape of the limiting block is provided on the side wall of the first groove. When the limiting block is inserted into the third groove, the limiting device and the filter barrel rotate synchronously. A drain groove is provided at the bottom of the barrel body, and a plurality of groups of drain grooves are provided in a circular array. The driving device is provided between the plurality of groups of drain grooves. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the barrel body, and the discharge pipe is connected with the drain groove. The discharge pipe discharges the cutting fluid in the barrel body. The top of the filter barrel is threadedly connected with a cover plate, and the bottom of the cover plate is rotatably connected to a limiting piece, the cross section of the limiting piece is U-shaped, the top of the filter barrel is inserted into the limiting piece, a delivery slot is provided on the cover plate, a baffle is rotatably connected to the cover plate, the baffle seals the delivery slot, the bottom of the filter barrel is slidably connected with a bottom plate, handles are provided on both sides of the bottom plate, the handles are in a long strip shape, a fourth slot is provided on the filter barrel, the handle slides in the fourth slot, and when the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the filter barrel, the handle and the top wall of the filter barrel are in the same plane, when the waste scraps need to be thrown out When drying, first open the baffle, then put the waste chips into the filter barrel, then cover the baffle, and then start the drive device to separate the cutting fluid in the waste chips. The cutting fluid then flows into the leakage groove until it flows out through the discharge pipe until the drying is completed. When the waste chips need to be taken out, rotate the cover until the cover is separated from the barrel body, then take the filter barrel out of the barrel body, and then pull out the handle to drive the bottom plate up, thereby driving the waste chips up, so that the waste chips move up, which is convenient for removing the waste chips, thereby realizing rapid filtration of the cutting fluid and convenient cleaning of debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chip removal and cleaning device of a machine tool in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the chip removal and cleaning device of a machine tool in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the limiting device in the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. barrel body; 11. drain trough; 2. driving device; 3. filter barrel; 31. first trough; 32. filter hole; 33. third trough; 34. fourth trough; 4. limiting device; 41. rotating member; 411. chamfer; 42. block; 421. second trough; 43. limiting block; 44. elastic member; 5. cover plate; 51. limiting member; 52. baffle; 53. delivery trough; 6. discharge pipe; 7. moving member; 71. bottom plate; 72. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiment of the present application provides a chip removal and cleaning device for a machine tool, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that when a shovel is used to shovel chips, the overall shape of the chips is relatively fluffy, and a large amount of cutting fluid is mixed on the shovel and the chips. Due to the lack of processing of the chips, a large amount of cutting fluid is lost, resulting in waste of cutting fluid.

[0019] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is to solve the above problems, and the overall idea is as follows

[0020] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] A chip removal and cleaning device for a machine tool comprises a barrel body 1, a driving device 2 arranged in the barrel body 1, a filter barrel 3 rotating in the barrel body 1, a limiting device 4 clamping the filter barrel 3, a cover plate 5 limiting the movement of the filter barrel 3, a discharge pipe 6 for concentrated discharge of cutting fluid, and a moving member 7 for conveniently taking out waste chips from the filter barrel 3; the limiting device 4 is arranged at the driving end of the driving device 2; a first groove 31 is provided at the bottom of the filter barrel 3; the first groove 31 corresponds to the limiting device 4; when the limiting device 4 is clamped in the first groove 31, the filter barrel 3 and the limiting device 4 rotate synchronously; the cover plate 5 is threadedly connected in the barrel body 1; a drain groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the barrel body 1; the drain groove 11 is provided in a plurality of groups; the discharge pipe 6 is connected to the drain groove 11; and the moving member 7 slides in the filter barrel 3.

[0022] A plurality of filter holes 32 are provided on the side walls of the filter barrel 3.

[0023] The limiting device 4 includes a rotating member 41, a clamping block 42 arranged on the rotating member 41, a limiting block 43 sliding on the clamping block 42 and an elastic member 44 driving the limiting block 43 to reset; the rotating member 41 is connected to the action end of the driving device 2; the clamping blocks 42 are arranged in a circular array on the rotating member 41; a second groove 421 is provided on the clamping block 42; the elastic member 44 is arranged in the second groove 421; a third groove 33 corresponding to the limiting block 43 is provided in the first groove 31; when the limiting block 43 is inserted into the third groove 33, the filter barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting device 4; a plurality of clamping blocks 42 are arranged in a circular array.

[0024] The rotating member 41 is provided with a chamfer 411 .

[0025] A limiting member 51 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 5 ; the limiting member 51 clamps the upper peripheral wall of the filter barrel 3 ; a baffle 52 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 5 ; a delivery slot 53 is opened on the cover plate 5 ; and the baffle 52 seals the delivery slot 53 .

[0026] The bottom of the barrel body 1 is inclined downward and gradually faces the drain groove 11 .

[0027] The movable member 7 includes a bottom plate 71 and handles 72 arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 71; the bottom plate 71 is consistent with the diameter of the inner wall of the filter barrel 3; a fourth groove 34 is opened on the filter barrel 3; the handle 72 slides in the fourth groove 34; when the bottom plate 71 is located at the bottom of the filter barrel 3, the handle 72 and the top wall of the filter barrel 3 are in the same plane.

[0028] The barrel body 1 is cylindrical, the barrel body 1 is hollow inside and the top is open, the inner bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a driving device 2, the driving device 2 is a motor, the action end of the driving device 2 faces upward, and the driving end of the driving device 2 is provided with a rotating member 41, the rotating member 41 is cylindrical, and a chamfer 411 is provided on the rotating member 41, and a clamping block 42 is provided on the rotating member 41, the clamping block 42 is in a long strip shape, and a second groove 421 is provided on the clamping block 42, and an elastic member 44 is provided in the second groove 421, and the elastic member 44 is a spring, one end of the elastic member 44 is fixedly connected to the second groove 421, and the other end of the elastic member 44 is fixedly connected to the The limit block 43 is connected, and the limit block 43 is spherical. The limit block 43 slides in the second groove 421. The bottom of the filter barrel 3 is provided with a first groove 31. The first groove 31 is in the shape of a cross and corresponds to the shape of the limit device 4. The side wall of the first groove 31 is provided with a third groove 33 that is consistent with the shape of the limit block 43. When the limit block 43 is inserted into the third groove 33, the limit device 4 rotates synchronously with the filter barrel 3. The bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a drain groove 11. The drain groove 11 is arranged in a circular array in a plurality of groups. The driving device 2 is arranged between the plurality of groups of drain grooves 11. The bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 6. The discharge pipe 6 is connected to the drain groove 1 1 is connected, and the discharge pipe 6 discharges the cutting fluid in the barrel body 1. The upper part of the barrel body 1 is threadedly connected with a cover plate 5, and the lower part of the cover plate 5 is rotatably connected with a limit member 51, and the cross section of the limit member 51 is U-shaped. The top of the filter barrel 3 is inserted into the limit member 51, and a delivery groove 53 is provided on the cover plate 5. The baffle plate 52 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 5, and the baffle plate 52 seals the delivery groove 53. The bottom of the filter barrel 3 is slidably connected with a bottom plate 71, and handles 72 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 71. The handles 72 are in the shape of long strips. The filter barrel 3 is provided with a fourth groove 34, and the handle 72 slides in the fourth groove 34. The bottom plate 71 is located at the bottom of the filter barrel 3. When the waste chips need to be dried, the baffle 52 is opened first, and then the waste chips are placed in the filter barrel 3, and then the baffle 52 is covered, and then the driving device 2 is started to separate the cutting fluid in the waste chips, and then the cutting fluid flows into the leakage groove 11 until it flows out through the discharge pipe 6 until the drying is completed. When the waste chips need to be taken out, the cover plate 5 is rotated until the cover plate 5 is separated from the barrel body 1, and then the filter barrel 3 is taken out of the barrel body 1, and then the handle 72 is pulled out to drive the bottom plate 71 to move upward, thereby driving the waste chips to move upward, so that the waste chips move up, which is convenient for removing the waste chips.

[0029] Since the barrel body 1 is cylindrical, the barrel body 1 is hollow inside and the top is open, a driving device 2 is arranged at the inner bottom of the barrel body 1, the driving device 2 is a motor, the action end of the driving device 2 faces upward, and a rotating member 41 is arranged at the driving end of the driving device 2, the rotating member 41 is cylindrical, a chamfer 411 is provided on the rotating member 41, a clamping block 42 is arranged on the rotating member 41, the clamping block 42 is in the shape of an elongated strip, a second groove 421 is provided on the clamping block 42, an elastic member 44 is arranged in the second groove 421, the elastic member 44 is a spring, one end of the elastic member 44 is fixedly connected to the second groove 421, and the other end of the elastic member 44 is fixedly connected to the The limiting block 43 is spherical, and the limiting block 43 slides in the second groove 421. The bottom of the filter barrel 3 is provided with a first groove 31, and the first groove 31 is in the shape of a cross and corresponds to the shape of the limiting device 4. The side wall of the first groove 31 is provided with a third groove 33 that is consistent with the shape of the limiting block 43. When the limiting block 43 is inserted into the third groove 33, the limiting device 4 rotates synchronously with the filter barrel 3. The bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a drain groove 11, and the drain groove 11 is arranged in a circular array. The driving device 2 is arranged between the plurality of drain grooves 11. The bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 6, and the discharge pipe 6 is connected to the drain groove 11. The discharge pipe 6 The cutting fluid in the barrel body 1 is discharged, the upper part of the barrel body 1 is threadedly connected with a cover plate 5, the lower part of the cover plate 5 is rotatably connected with a limit member 51, the cross section of the limit member 51 is U-shaped, the top of the filter barrel 3 is inserted into the limit member 51, the cover plate 5 is provided with a delivery groove 53, the baffle plate 52 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 5, the baffle plate 52 seals the delivery groove 53, the bottom of the filter barrel 3 is slidably connected with a bottom plate 71, handles 72 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 71, the handles 72 are in the shape of long strips, the fourth groove 34 is provided on the filter barrel 3, the handle 72 slides in the fourth groove 34, when the bottom plate 71 is located at the bottom of the filter barrel 3, the handle 72 and the top of the filter barrel 3 The walls are in the same plane. When the waste chips need to be dried, first open the baffle 52, then put the waste chips into the filter barrel 3, then cover the baffle 52, and then start the driving device 2 to separate the cutting fluid in the waste chips. Then the cutting fluid flows into the leakage groove 11 until it flows out through the discharge pipe 6 until the drying is completed. When the waste chips need to be taken out, rotate the cover plate 5 until the cover plate 5 is separated from the barrel body 1, then take the filter barrel 3 out of the barrel body 1, and then pull out the handle 72 to drive the bottom plate 71 to move upward, thereby driving the waste chips to move upward, so that the waste chips move upward, which is convenient for removing the waste chips, thereby realizing rapid filtration of the cutting fluid and convenient cleaning of debris.

[0030] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.

[0031] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A chip removal and cleaning device for a machine tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a barrel body (1), a driving device (2) arranged in the barrel body (1), a filter barrel (3) rotating in the barrel body (1), a limiting device (4) for clamping the filter barrel (3), a cover plate (5) for limiting the movement of the filter barrel (3), a discharge pipe (6) for centralized discharge of cutting fluid, and a moving part (7) for conveniently removing waste chips from the filter barrel (3); the limiting device (4) is arranged at the driving end of the driving device (2); the bottom of the filter barrel (3) is provided with a first groove ( 31); the first groove (31) corresponds to the limiting device (4); when the limiting device (4) is inserted into the first groove (31), the filter barrel (3) and the limiting device (4) rotate synchronously; the cover plate (5) is threadedly connected in the barrel body (1); a drain groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the barrel body (1); the drain groove (11) is provided in a plurality of groups; the discharge pipe (6) is connected to the drain groove (11); the moving member (7) slides in the filter barrel (3).

2. The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter barrel (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes (32) on the peripheral side wall.

3. The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (4) comprises a rotating member (41), a clamping block (42) arranged on the rotating member (41), a limiting block (43) sliding on the clamping block (42), and an elastic member (44) driving the limiting block (43) to return to its original position; the rotating member (41) is connected to the action end of the driving device (2); the clamping blocks (42) are arranged in a circular array on the rotating member (41); a second groove (421) is provided on the clamping block (42); the elastic member (44) is arranged in the second groove (421); a third groove (33) corresponding to the limiting block (43) is provided in the first groove (31); when the limiting block (43) is clamped in the third groove (33), the filter barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the limiting device (4); a plurality of the clamping blocks (42) are arranged in a circular array.

4. The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating member (41) is provided with a chamfer (411).

5. The machine tool chip removal and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting member (51) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (5); the limiting member (51) clamps the upper peripheral wall of the filter barrel (3); a baffle (52) is rotatably connected to the cover plate (5); a delivery groove (53) is provided on the cover plate (5); and the baffle (52) seals the delivery groove (53).

6. The chip removal and cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the barrel body (1) is inclined downward and gradually faces the drain groove (11).

7. The chip removal and cleaning device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable member (7) comprises a bottom plate (71) and handles (72) arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (71); the bottom plate (71) has the same diameter as the inner wall of the filter barrel (3); a fourth groove (34) is provided on the filter barrel (3); the handle (72) slides in the fourth groove (34); when the bottom plate (71) is located at the bottom of the filter barrel (3), the handle (72) and the top wall of the filter barrel (3) are in the same plane.

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