Medicine extracting and squeezing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a medicine extracting and squeezing device which is simple in structure, traditional Chinese medicine is screened through a metal filter screen and squeezed in a smashing and grinding mode, the squeezing degree and fineness of the traditional Chinese medicine are improved, the medicine property of collected medicine liquid can be improved, and the medicine extracting and squeezing device comprises a round squeezing barrel. A feeding port is formed in the top of the circular squeezing barrel, a controller is installed on the outer side of the circular squeezing barrel, a smashing motor is arranged at the top of the circular squeezing barrel, a smashing device is installed on an output shaft of the smashing motor and located in the circular squeezing barrel, a filter plate is arranged in the circular squeezing barrel, and an arc-shaped base is arranged in the circular squeezing barrel. Two push rod motors are embedded in the inner wall of the circular squeezing barrel, output shafts of the two push rod motors are fixedly installed at the bottom of an arc-shaped base, a guide-out pipe is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped base, a circular box is fixedly installed in the circular squeezing barrel, and a rotating rod is rotationally installed at the bottom of the circular box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drug extraction and squeezing, in particular to a drug extraction and squeezing device. Background Art

[0002] Pressing is a method of separating liquids and solids by applying pressure. It is one of the important extraction methods of natural products. Drugs with water-soluble enzymes, proteins, amino acids, etc. as main active ingredients in Chinese medicinal materials can be prepared by pressing and extraction processes. The patent with publication (announcement) number: CN220262084U discloses a drug extraction and pressing device, including a processing component and a support rod, the support rod is symmetrically arranged under the processing component, the processing component is used to squeeze drug residues, a liquid storage bin is arranged under the processing component, the liquid storage bin is arranged between the support rods, a crushing component is arranged on the top of the processing component, and the crushing component is connected to the processing component.

[0003] The pressing method of the prior art crushes the medicinal materials through a crushing component, but does not further squeeze them out after crushing, and the collected medicinal liquid has a poor effect on the extraction of medicinal properties by pressing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects existing in the prior art, the technical problem solved by the utility model is: to provide a drug extraction and squeezing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides:

[0006] A drug extraction and squeezing device comprises a circular squeezing cylinder, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the circular squeezing cylinder, a controller is installed at the outside of the circular squeezing cylinder, a crushing motor is arranged at the top of the circular squeezing cylinder, a crusher is installed on the output shaft of the crushing motor, the crusher is located in the circular squeezing cylinder, a filter plate is arranged in the circular squeezing cylinder, an arc seat is arranged in the circular squeezing cylinder, two push rod motors are embedded in the inner wall of the circular squeezing cylinder, the output shafts of the two push rod motors are fixedly installed with the bottom of the arc seat, and the bottom of the arc seat An export pipe is provided, a circular box is fixedly installed in the circular pressing cylinder, a rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the circular box, a dynamic grinding seat is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the dynamic grinding seat cooperates with the arc seat, a motor is installed on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder, the motor is connected with the rotating rod, a water supply mechanism is provided on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder, the water supply mechanism cooperates with the dynamic grinding seat, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder, the guide plate is inclined, and a discharge port is provided on the bottom side of the circular pressing cylinder to facilitate the export of the squeezed Chinese medicine liquid.

[0007] Preferably, the filter plate is an annular structure, and a metal filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the filter plate; the arranged metal filter screen is used to screen the crushed traditional Chinese medicine.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-shaped slide is fixedly installed on the top of the circular box, a rotating rod is located in the circular box and is fixedly installed with a worm gear, a power shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the power shaft is rotatably installed on the circular pressing cylinder, the inner end of the power shaft extends into the circular box and is fixedly installed with a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, an arc-shaped protective shell is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder, and the power shaft is located in the arc-shaped protective shell; the arc-shaped protective shell is provided for protecting the power shaft, the motor drives the power shaft to rotate, the power shaft drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the rotating rod to rotate through the worm gear, the rotating rod drives the moving grinding seat to rotate, and the cooperation between the moving grinding seat and the arc-shaped seat further grinds and presses the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped seat, and the sealing ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder; the provided sealing ring can provide a sliding seal between the arc-shaped seat and the circular pressing cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water pump, which is installed on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder. A curved pipe is installed on the outlet of the water pump, which extends to the top of the dynamic grinding seat and is equipped with a valve. The water pump is connected to the water source and started, and water is sent into the interior of the arc seat through the curved pipe to mix with the Chinese medicine powder. The squeezed medicine liquid is discharged through the discharge port, and the set valve controls the water flow.

[0011] Preferably, an opening is provided on the outer side of the circular pressing cylinder, and an arc-shaped box cover is rotatably installed at the position of the opening, and the arc-shaped box cover cooperates with the opening; the inside of the circular pressing cylinder can be operated when the arc-shaped box cover is opened.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. Add Chinese medicine into the circular pressing cylinder through the adding port. The crushing motor drives the crusher to rotate and crush the Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is screened through the metal filter. The crushed Chinese medicine slides to the edge of the arc seat.

[0014] 2. The motor drives the worm to rotate through the power shaft, the worm drives the rotating rod to rotate through the worm gear, the rotating rod drives the dynamic grinding seat to rotate, the dynamic grinding seat and the arc seat cooperate to further grind and squeeze the Chinese medicine, the water pump is connected to the water source and started, the water is sent into the arc seat through the bend to mix with the Chinese medicine powder, the squeezed liquid medicine is discharged through the discharge port, the valve is set to control the water flow, which can improve the squeezing degree and fineness of the Chinese medicine;

[0015] 3. Two push rod motors drive the arc seat to move vertically, adjust the distance between the arc seat and the dynamic grinding seat, and then adjust the grinding and pressing fineness of the traditional Chinese medicine. The sealing ring can slide and seal between the arc seat and the circular pressing cylinder;

[0016] The utility model has a simple structure, screens the Chinese medicine through a metal filter screen, and squeezes the Chinese medicine by a crushing and grinding method, thereby improving the squeezing degree and fineness of the Chinese medicine and improving the medicinal properties of the collected medicine liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the main structure diagram of this design;

[0018] Figure 2 Designed for this Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the arc seat, sealing ring, outlet pipe, dynamic grinding seat and rotating rod in this design;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate and metal filter structure in this design;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc cover in this design.

[0022] In the figure: 1. round pressing cylinder; 2. feeding port; 3. crushing motor; 4. crusher; 5. filter plate; 51. metal filter; 6. guide plate; 7. arc seat; 71. outlet pipe; 72. sealing ring; 8. push rod motor; 9. discharge port; 10. dynamic grinding seat; 11. rotating rod; 12. round box; 13. arc slide; 14. arc protective shell; 15. power shaft; 16. motor; 17. worm; 18. worm wheel; 19. water pump; 20. elbow; 21. valve; 22. controller; 23. arc box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5As shown, a drug extraction and squeezing device comprises a circular squeezing cylinder 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of the circular squeezing cylinder 1, a controller 22 is installed on the outside of the circular squeezing cylinder 1, a crushing motor 3 is arranged at the top of the circular squeezing cylinder 1, a crusher 4 is installed on the output shaft of the crushing motor 3, the crusher 4 is located in the circular squeezing cylinder 1, a filter plate 5 is arranged in the circular squeezing cylinder 1, an arc seat 7 is arranged in the circular squeezing cylinder 1, two push rod motors 8 are embedded in the inner wall of the circular squeezing cylinder 1, the output shafts of the two push rod motors 8 are fixedly installed with the bottom of the arc seat 7, and the bottom of the arc seat 7 is provided with a guide Outlet pipe 71, a circular box 12 is fixedly installed in the circular pressing cylinder 1, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the circular box 12, a dynamic grinding seat 10 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 11, the dynamic grinding seat 10 cooperates with the arc seat 7, a motor 16 is installed on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder 1, the motor 16 is connected with the rotating rod 11, a water supply mechanism is arranged on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder 1, the water supply mechanism cooperates with the dynamic grinding seat 10, a guide plate 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder 1, the guide plate 6 is inclined, and a discharge port 9 is arranged on the bottom side of the circular pressing cylinder 1 to facilitate the discharge of the squeezed Chinese medicine liquid.

[0025] In this embodiment, the filter plate 5 is an annular structure, and a metal filter screen 51 is arranged inside the filter plate 5; the metal filter screen 51 is used to screen the crushed traditional Chinese medicine.

[0026] In this embodiment, an arc-shaped slide 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular box 12, and a worm gear 18 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 11 located in the circular box 12. A power shaft 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 16. The power shaft 15 is rotatably installed on the circular pressing cylinder 1. The inner end of the power shaft 15 extends into the circular box 12 and is fixedly installed with a worm 17. The worm 17 is meshed with the worm gear 18. An arc-shaped protective shell 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder 1, and the power shaft 15 is located in the arc-shaped protective shell 14; the arc-shaped protective shell 14 is provided for protecting the power shaft 15. The motor 16 drives the power shaft 15 to rotate, and the power shaft 15 drives the worm 17 to rotate. The worm 17 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate through the worm gear 18, and the rotating rod 11 drives the dynamic grinding seat 10 to rotate. The cooperation between the dynamic grinding seat 10 and the arc-shaped seat 7 further grinds and presses the Chinese medicine.

[0027] In this embodiment, a sealing ring 72 is sleeved on the outer side of the arc seat 7, and the sealing ring 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder 1; the provided sealing ring 72 can provide a sliding seal between the arc seat 7 and the circular pressing cylinder 1.

[0028] In this embodiment, the water supply mechanism includes a water pump 19, which is installed on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder 1. A curved pipe 20 is installed on the outlet of the water pump 19, and the curved pipe 20 extends to the top of the dynamic grinding seat 10. A valve 21 is installed on the curved pipe 20; the water pump 19 is connected to the water source and started, and water is sent into the interior of the arc seat 7 through the curved pipe 20 to mix with the Chinese medicine powder. The squeezed medicine liquid is discharged through the discharge port 9, and the valve 21 is set to control the water flow.

[0029] In this embodiment, an opening is provided on the outer side of the circular pressing cylinder 1, and an arc-shaped box cover 23 is rotatably installed at the position of the opening, and the arc-shaped box cover 23 cooperates with the opening; the arc-shaped box cover 23 can be opened to operate the inside of the circular pressing cylinder 1.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, Chinese medicine is added into the circular pressing cylinder 1 through the adding port 2, the crushing motor 3 drives the pulverizer 4 to rotate to crush the Chinese medicine, and the Chinese medicine is screened through the metal filter 51. The crushed Chinese medicine slides to the edge of the arc seat 7, and then the motor 16 drives the power shaft 15 to rotate, the power shaft 15 drives the worm 17 to rotate, the worm 17 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate through the worm gear 18, and the rotating rod 11 drives the dynamic grinding seat 10 to rotate. The cooperation between the dynamic grinding seat 10 and the arc seat 7 further grinds and squeezes the Chinese medicine, the water pump 19 is connected to the water source and started, and the water is sent into the interior of the arc seat 7 through the curved pipe 20 to mix with the Chinese medicine powder, and the squeezed liquid medicine is discharged through the discharge port 9. The valve 21 is set to control the water flow, and the two push rod motors 8 drive the arc seat 7 to move vertically, adjust the distance between the arc seat 7 and the dynamic grinding seat 10, and then adjust the grinding and squeezing fineness of the Chinese medicine. The set sealing ring 72 can slide and seal between the arc seat 7 and the circular pressing cylinder 1.

[0031] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention is within the scope of protection.

Claims

1. A drug extraction and squeezing device, comprising a circular squeezing cylinder (1), a top of the circular squeezing cylinder (1) is provided with an inlet (2), and a controller (22) is installed on the outside of the circular squeezing cylinder (1), characterized in that: A pulverizing motor (3) is arranged on the top of the circular pressing cylinder (1), a pulverizer (4) is installed on the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (3), the pulverizer (4) is located in the circular pressing cylinder (1), a filter plate (5) is arranged in the circular pressing cylinder (1), an arc-shaped seat (7) is arranged in the circular pressing cylinder (1), two push rod motors (8) are embedded in the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder (1), the output shafts of the two push rod motors (8) are fixedly installed with the bottom of the arc-shaped seat (7), and the bottom of the arc-shaped seat (7) is arranged A guide pipe (71) is provided. A circular box (12) is fixedly installed inside the circular pressing cylinder (1). A rotating rod (11) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the circular box (12). A movable grinding seat (10) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod (11). The movable grinding seat (10) cooperates with the arc seat (7). A motor (16) is installed on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder (1). The motor (16) is connected to the rotating rod (11). A water supply mechanism is arranged on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder (1). The water supply mechanism cooperates with the movable grinding seat (10).

2. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (5) is an annular structure, and a metal filter screen (51) is arranged on the inner side of the filter plate (5).

3. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder (1), the guide plate (6) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a discharge port (9) is arranged on the bottom side of the circular pressing cylinder (1).

4. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped slide (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the circular box (12); a rotating rod (11) is located inside the circular box (12) and is fixedly installed with a worm gear (18); a power shaft (15) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (16); the power shaft (15) is rotatably installed on the circular pressing cylinder (1); the inner end of the power shaft (15) extends into the circular box (12) and is fixedly installed with a worm (17); the worm (17) is meshed with the worm gear (18).

5. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped protective shell (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder (1), and the power shaft (15) is located inside the arc-shaped protective shell (14).

6. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the arc-shaped seat (7) is sleeved with a sealing ring (72), and the sealing ring (72) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular pressing cylinder (1).

7. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism comprises a water pump (19), the water pump (19) is installed on the outside of the circular pressing cylinder (1), a curved pipe (20) is installed on the outlet of the water pump (19), the curved pipe (20) extends to the top of the dynamic grinding seat (10), and a valve (21) is installed on the curved pipe (20).

8. A drug extraction and squeezing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the circular pressing cylinder (1) is provided with an opening, and an arc-shaped box cover (23) is rotatably mounted at the position of the opening, and the arc-shaped box cover (23) is matched with the opening.

Images