Tower top davit of low-temperature equipment

By designing a ceiling column for low-temperature equipment for tower ceiling columns, the problem of poor performance of existing ceiling columns in low temperature environments is solved, normal use and safe lifting operations under environments below -30℃ are achieved, and production costs are reduced.

CN222795027UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHANXI FENGXI CHEM EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420908187.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-29
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The performance of existing tower ceiling columns cannot be guaranteed in environments below -30℃, and they are prone to lifting safety accidents and cannot meet the production activities requirements of tower equipment with working temperatures below -30℃.

Method used

A low-temperature equipment ceiling column is designed, including a suspender rod, guide frame, upper bracket, lower bracket and limit seat. It adopts a structure such as a movable pin device and a rain cover to ensure that the suspender rod can be used normally in a low-temperature environment.

Benefits of technology

The ceiling column of the low-temperature equipment can be used normally under conditions of ambient temperature below -30℃, ensuring the safety and efficiency of lifting operations, reducing dependence on large-scale lifting equipment, and reducing production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-temperature equipment tower top davit, and belongs to the technical field of tower top davits. The low-temperature equipment tower top davit can ensure that the use performance of the davit is not influenced by the low-temperature working condition of equipment and is not limited by the use environment, can conveniently and quickly finish the hoisting operation of materials in daily production, reduces the use frequency of large hoisting equipment, reduces the investment of production cost, and improves the labor efficiency. The low-temperature equipment tower top hanging post comprises an upper bracket, a lower bracket, a lower support, a limiting seat, a guide frame, a stop bolt and a hanging rod. The upper bracket and the lower bracket are respectively welded with the equipment shell; and sole timbers are respectively clamped between the guide frame and the upper bracket and between the lower support and the lower bracket and are fixedly connected through bolts. The suspender penetrates through the sleeve on the guide plate, so that the bottom end of the suspender is inserted into the limiting seat. During use, the stop bolt is lifted, the suspender is rotated to a proper position, the stop bolt is put down to fix the suspender, and the pulley assembly is hung on the lifting hook on the suspender to realize vertical lifting of materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tower top hanging columns, in particular to a tower top hanging column for low temperature equipment. Background Art

[0002] In chemical production, towers are indispensable equipment in chemical equipment. The vertical height is usually tens of meters or even hundreds of meters. Usually, maintenance platforms are set up at the manhole and discharge port of the tower body to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of internal parts and fillers during the use of the equipment. As a simple lifting tool, the tower top sling can lift and transport some equipment parts or fillers in the tower from the ground to the platform at the manhole. The commonly used lifting weight of the sling is 500kg and 1000kg, which can effectively reduce the use of large lifting equipment and reduce production costs. At present, the commonly used sling temperature is above -30℃. When the operating temperature is lower than -30℃, it should be stopped.

[0003] With the development of process technology, the working temperature of many tower equipment reaches -70℃, and the design temperature reaches -80℃. Therefore, when the equipment is running, the working environment temperature of the tower top davit is lower than -30℃, which makes the performance of the existing tower top davit unguaranteed, and it is easy to cause hoisting safety accidents. The existing davits can no longer meet the production activity requirements of this part of tower equipment, and only large hoisting machinery can be used to complete the hoisting operation, which increases the production cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tower top sling for low-temperature equipment, which, in addition to meeting the current requirements, can also be used in low-temperature environments with ambient temperatures below -30°C. When the working temperature of the tower is low, the ambient temperature does not affect the performance of the tower top sling, ensuring the normal lifting operation during the operation of the equipment, reducing the use of large lifting equipment, and reducing production costs.

[0005] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A tower top suspension column for cryogenic equipment comprises a suspension rod, a guide frame, an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a limit seat.

[0007] The suspension rod comprises a vertical straight section and a horizontal straight section, the top of the vertical straight section is connected to the horizontal straight section, a hook is provided at the free end of the horizontal straight section of the suspension rod, and the free end refers to the end of the horizontal straight section of the suspension rod that is not connected to the top of the vertical straight section.

[0008] The upper bracket and the lower bracket are fixed to the equipment shell respectively. The guide frame includes a guide plate and a guide connecting plate with a through hole in the middle for passing the vertical straight section of the suspension rod. The guide plate is horizontally fixed on the surface of the guide connecting plate.

[0009] The vertical straight section of the boom passes through the bottom end of the guide plate and is inserted into the limit seat. The lower side of the limit seat is connected to a lower support. The outer periphery of the through hole of the guide plate is evenly distributed with guide holes. The vertical straight section of the boom is fixed with a movable latch device. The movable latch device is inserted or pulled out of the guide hole to fix and rotate the boom.

[0010] An upper pad is fixed between the guide connecting plate and the upper bracket, and a lower pad is fixed between the lower bracket and the lower support.

[0011] When in use, first connect the upper bracket and the lower bracket to the equipment casing respectively, fix them with a wooden block between the guide frame and the upper bracket, and fix them with a wooden block between the lower support and the lower bracket; then install the hanging rod, pass the hanging rod through the through hole on the guide plate, insert the bottom end into the limit seat, insert the movable latch device into the guide hole, and complete the assembly of the hanging column.

[0012] Further preferably, the upper bracket includes an upper pad having a shape following that of the equipment shell, an upper connecting plate, and an upper rib plate having a cross-shaped cross-section connected between the upper pad and the upper connecting plate, and the upper pad is clamped between the guide connecting plate and the upper connecting plate.

[0013] Further preferably, the lower support includes a lower connecting plate a, a lower connecting plate b and a lower rib plate a connected between the lower connecting plate a and the lower connecting plate b and lacking a plate angle, and the lower connecting plate a and the lower connecting plate b are fixed at a right angle.

[0014] Further preferably, the lower bracket includes a lower pad, a lower rib plate b, an upper plate, a lower connecting plate c, a support plate and a bottom plate, the lower plate surface of the upper plate is fixed with the upper plate edge of the lower rib plate b, the lower plate edge of the lower rib plate b is fixed to the bottom plate surface, the left plate edge of the lower rib plate b is fixed with the lower connecting plate c surface, the right plate edge of the lower rib plate b is fixed with the lower pad surface, the support plate is a rectangular plate whose plate edges vertically fix the lower connecting plate c and the bottom plate surface, the lower pad is clamped between the lower connecting plate b and the lower connecting plate c, and the lower part of the lower pad is provided with a through groove for assembling the support plate.

[0015] Further preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the suspension column to a suitable angle, a rotating handle is fixed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod, and in order to facilitate the fixing of the suspension column rope, an earring is fixed on the top of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod, and a pipe cap is fixed on the bottom of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod. In order to facilitate the maintenance of the suspension column, a rain cover that can pass through the vertical straight section of the suspension rod is arranged on the outer periphery of the limit seat. Furthermore, a pipe cap is fixed on the bottom of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod.

[0016] Further preferably, the suspension rod further comprises a transition curved section connecting the vertical straight section and the horizontal straight section, a baffle is provided at the free end of the horizontal straight section of the suspension rod, and the hook is provided on the inner side of the baffle.

[0017] Further preferably, the guide frame further comprises a sleeve, and the sleeve is vertically arranged on the through hole in the middle of the guide plate.

[0018] Further preferably, in order to prevent accidents, a stopper c is provided on the lower side of the position where the guide frame is installed on the vertical straight section of the boom to prevent the guide frame from falling and hitting the rain cover, thereby causing the boom to topple over.

[0019] Further preferably, the movable latch device includes a stop latch, an upper ear plate and a lower ear plate; the stop latch is provided with a stopper a and a stopper b which are staggered in both vertical and horizontal positions, the size of the stopper b is not larger than the stopper a, the stop latch includes a horizontal section and a vertical section, the upper ear plate and the lower ear plate are fixed on the vertical straight section of the boom, the upper ear plate is provided with a through hole only for the vertical section of the stop latch and the stopper a to pass through, and the lower ear plate is provided with a through hole only for the vertical section of the stop latch to pass through. When in use, the horizontal section of the stop latch is rotated so that the stopper a can just pass through the through hole of the upper ear plate, the stop latch is lifted, the boom is rotated to a suitable position, the stop latch is lowered so that the vertical section of the stop latch is inserted into the guide hole on the guide frame to fix the boom, and then the horizontal section of the stop latch is rotated, so that the pulley assembly can be hung on the hook on the horizontal straight section of the boom to realize the up and down lifting of materials.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: using the low-temperature equipment tower top suspension column described in the utility model can ensure that the performance of the suspension column is not affected by the low-temperature working conditions of the equipment and is not restricted by the use environment, and can conveniently and quickly complete the lifting operations of materials in daily production, reduce the frequency of use of large lifting equipment, reduce production cost investment, and improve labor efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present utility model, and together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present utility model.

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 The utility model is represented by a schematic diagram of the structure.

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic elevation diagram of the upper support structure is shown.

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram showing the left side of the upper bracket structure.

[0026] Figure 4 A top view schematic diagram of the upper support structure is shown.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram showing the upper pad structure.

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic elevation diagram of the lower support structure is shown.

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram showing the left side of the lower support structure.

[0030] Figure 8 A top view schematic diagram of the lower support structure is shown.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the lower pad.

[0032] Fig.10 Represents the schematic elevation diagram of the lower support structure.

[0033] Fig.11 Schematic diagram showing the left side of the lower support structure.

[0034] Fig.12 A top view schematic diagram of the lower support structure is shown.

[0035] Fig.13 It represents the elevation diagram of the limit seat structure.

[0036] Fig.14 It is a top view schematic diagram of the limit seat structure.

[0037] Fig.15 A schematic elevation diagram of the guide frame structure is shown.

[0038] Fig.16 Schematic diagram showing the left side of the guide frame structure.

[0039] Fig.17 A top view schematic diagram of the guide frame structure is shown.

[0040] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of the stop pin structure is shown.

[0041] Fig.19 A schematic diagram of the boom structure is shown.

[0042] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram showing the structure of upper and lower ear plates.

[0043] Fig.21 Schematic diagram of guide frame limit.

[0044] In the figure: 1-upper bracket, 2-upper pad, 3-rain cover, 4-lower bracket, 5-lower pad, 6-lower support, 7-limiting seat, 8-guide frame, 9-stop pin, 10-suspender rod, 11-upper pad, 12-upper rib plate, 13-upper connecting plate, 14-lower pad, 15-lower rib plate b, 16-upper plate, 17-lower connecting plate c, 18-support plate, 19-bottom plate, 20-lower connecting plate Connecting plate a, 21-lower rib plate a, 22-lower connecting plate b, 23-steel pipe, 24-connecting plate d, 25-guide connecting plate, 26-sleeve, 27-guide plate, 29-rotating handle, 30-upper ear plate, 31-lower ear plate, 32-pipe cap, 33-earring, 34-hook, 35-baffle, 36-block c, 271-guide hole, 281-block a, 282-block b. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the scheme of the utility model will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0046] In the description, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; obviously, the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0048] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, a tower top suspension column for cryogenic equipment includes a suspension rod 10, a guide frame 8, an upper bracket 1, and a lower bracket 4.

[0050] The suspension rod 10 includes a vertical straight section, a horizontal straight section and a transition curved section connected in the middle, the top of the vertical straight section is connected to one end of the transition curved section, and the other end of the transition curved section is connected to the horizontal straight section. A rotating handle 29 is fixed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10, an earring 33 is fixed on the top of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10, and the earring 33 is mainly used to fix the rope, and a pipe cap 32 is fixed on the bottom end of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10.

[0051] The upper bracket 1 and the lower bracket 4 are respectively fixed to the device housing, such as Figure 15-17 As shown, the guide frame 8 includes a sleeve 26, a guide plate 27 and a guide connecting plate 25. A through hole is provided in the middle of the guide plate 27. The sleeve 26 is vertically arranged on the through hole in the middle of the guide plate 27. The guide plate 27 is horizontally fixed on the surface of the guide connecting plate 25. The guide connecting plate 25 is provided with four connecting holes. The four connecting holes and the fixed positions of the sleeve 26 and the guide plate 27 do not affect each other. After the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10 passes through the sleeve 26 on the guide frame 8, the bottom end is inserted into the limit seat 7.

[0052] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the upper bracket 1 includes an upper pad 11, an upper rib plate 12 and an upper connecting plate 13. The upper pad 11 is in a tile shape following the shape of the equipment shell, and the upper rib plate 12 is in the shape of two cross-shaped plates. One cross-intersecting surface of the upper rib plate 12 is fixed on the surface of the upper pad 11, and the other cross-intersecting surface of the upper rib plate 12 is fixed on the surface of the upper connecting plate 13.

[0053] An upper pad 2 is sandwiched between the guide connecting plate 25 and the upper connecting plate 13. The upper pad 2 and the upper connecting plate 13 are provided with connecting holes at positions corresponding to the connecting holes of the guide connecting plate 25 and are fixed by bolts.

[0054] like Figure 10-12 As shown, the lower side of the limiting seat 7 is connected to the lower support 6, and the lower support 6 includes a lower connecting plate a20, a lower rib plate a21 and a lower connecting plate b22. The lower rib plate a21 lacks a plate corner, and a complete plate edge of the lower rib plate a21 is fixed to the lower plate surface of the lower connecting plate a20, and another complete plate edge of the lower rib plate a21 is fixed to the plate surface of the lower connecting plate b22. The lower connecting plate a20 and the lower connecting plate b22 are fixed at right angles.

[0055] like Figure 6-8 As shown, the lower bracket 4 includes a lower pad 14, a lower rib plate b15, an upper plate 16, a lower connecting plate c17, a support plate 18 and a bottom plate 19, the lower plate surface of the upper plate 16 is fixed with the upper plate edge of the lower rib plate b15, the lower plate edge of the lower rib plate b15 is fixed on the plate surface of the bottom plate 19, the left plate edge of the lower rib plate b15 is fixed with the plate surface of the lower connecting plate c17, the right plate edge of the lower rib plate b15 is fixed with the plate surface of the lower pad 14, and the support plate 18 is a rectangular plate whose plate edges are vertically fixed to the lower connecting plate c17 and the plate surface of the bottom plate 19.

[0056] A lower pad 5 is sandwiched between the lower connecting plate c17 and the lower connecting plate b22. Fig. 9 As shown, a through groove is provided at the lower part of the lower pad 5, and the support plate 18 of the lower bracket 4 can be just inserted into the through groove of the lower pad 5, and the lower connecting plate c17, the lower connecting plate b22 and the lower pad 5 are fixed with bolts passing through them.

[0057] In this embodiment, the limit seat 7 includes a steel pipe 23 and a connecting plate d24, the steel pipe 23 is welded to a plate surface of the connecting plate d24, the upper bracket 1 and the lower bracket 4 are made of the same material as the equipment shell, and the upper and lower pads 5 are respectively arranged between the upper bracket 1 and the guide frame 8, and between the lower bracket 4 and the lower support 6, which can effectively block the cold transfer of the shell to the suspension rod 10 and the bracket, and ensure that the performance of the suspension rod 10 and the bracket is not reduced due to the low temperature working conditions of the equipment. The upper pad 2 and the lower pad 14 are both made of pine wood soaked in asphalt, which can effectively prevent the cold transfer and avoid the formation of cold bridges, and play the role of cold insulation, vibration reduction and thermal expansion buffering.

[0058] The outer circumference of the sleeve 26 on the guide plate 27 is uniformly distributed with guide holes 271, and a movable latch device is fixed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10. The movable latch device is inserted into or pulled out of the guide hole 271 to achieve the fixation and rotation of the suspension rod 10. The movable latch device includes a stop latch 9, an upper ear plate 30 and a lower ear plate 31; the stop latch 9 is provided with a stopper a281 and a stopper b282 with staggered vertical and horizontal positions, and the size of the stopper b282 is not larger than that of the stopper a281. The stop latch 9 includes a horizontal section and a vertical section. The upper ear plate 30 and the lower ear plate 31 are fixed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10. The upper ear plate 30 is provided with a through hole only for the vertical section of the stop latch 9 and the stopper a281 to pass through, and the lower ear plate 31 is provided with a through hole only for the vertical section of the stop latch 9 to pass through.

[0059] The outer periphery of the limit seat 7 is provided with a rain cover 3 that can pass through the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10, and the free end of the horizontal straight section of the suspension rod 10 is provided with a baffle 35, and the inner side of the baffle 35 is provided with a hook 34, which is mainly used to hang the pulley assembly, and the hook 34 can be a U-shaped hook. A stopper c36 is provided on the lower side of the guide frame 8 installed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10 to prevent the guide frame 8 from accidentally falling.

[0060] When manufacturing the equipment, the upper bracket 1 and the lower bracket 4 are welded to the equipment shell respectively, the guide frame 8 is connected to the upper bracket 1 by the upper pad 2 through the connecting bolts, and the lower support 6 is connected to the lower bracket 4 by the lower pad 5 through the connecting bolts. Then install the suspension rod 10, the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10 passes through the sleeve 26 on the guide plate 27, passes through the rain cover 3, and the bottom end of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod 10 is inserted into the steel pipe 23 on the limit seat 7, the lower block c36 of the guide frame 8 is welded, and finally the stop pin device is installed to complete the assembly of the suspension column. Before welding the upper and lower ear plates, the stopper b282 on the vertical section of the stop pin 9 should be passed through the upper ear plate in advance. The reason is that after the upper ear plate 30 is installed in the equipment housing, the horizontal section of the stop pin 9 can only rotate to make the stopper a281 pass through the upper ear plate 30. Due to the obstruction of the equipment housing, the horizontal section of the brake pin 9 cannot be rotated to the angle where the stopper b282 also passes through the upper ear plate 30. That is, the stop pin 9 needs to be assembled with the upper ear plate 30 in advance. This design can prevent the stop pin 9 from being lost after the operator removes it when rotating the hanging column.

[0061] When in use, lift the stop pin 9, rotate the boom 10 to a suitable position by rotating the handle 29, and then lower the stop pin 9 to fix the boom 10. Hang the pulley assembly on the hook 34 of the horizontal straight section of the boom 10 to lift the material up and down.

[0062] When the suspension column is not in use, the vertical section of the stop pin 9 passes through the lower ear plate 31 welded on the suspension rod 10 and is inserted into the guide hole 271 of the guide plate 27, thereby fixing the suspension rod 10 and preventing it from rotating. When the suspension column is in use, the stop pin 9 is lifted so that the stop pin 9 block a281 is located on the upper side of the upper ear plate 30, and the stop pin 9 is rotated so that the stop pin 9 block a281 is suspended on the upper side of the upper ear plate 30. At this time, the suspension rod 10 can be rotated, and the rotating handle 29 is rotated to rotate the suspension rod 10 to the required position, and the stop pin 9 is rotated again so that the stop pin 9 falls into the guide hole 271 of the guide plate 27, thereby fixing the suspension rod 10 to the required position for lifting operations.

[0063] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the utility model. Although detailed descriptions are given with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments, and they should all be covered by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tower top suspender for cryogenic equipment, comprising a suspender rod (10), a guide frame (8), an upper bracket (1), a lower bracket (4), a lower support (6) and a limit seat (7); The suspension rod (10) comprises a vertical straight section and a horizontal straight section, the top of the vertical straight section is connected to the horizontal straight section, and a hook (34) is provided at the free end of the horizontal straight section of the suspension rod (10); The upper bracket (1) and the lower bracket (4) are respectively fixed to the equipment housing, the guide frame (8) comprises a guide plate (27) with a through hole in the middle for passing the vertical straight section of the suspension rod, and a guide connecting plate (25), the guide plate (27) being horizontally fixed on the plate surface of the guide connecting plate (25); The vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10) passes through the guide plate (27) and the bottom end is inserted into the limit seat (7); the lower side of the limit seat (7) is connected to a lower support (6); the outer periphery of the through hole of the guide plate (27) is evenly distributed with guide holes (271); the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10) is fixed with a movable latch device; the movable latch device is inserted into or pulled out of the guide hole (271) to achieve the fixation and rotation of the suspension rod (10); Features: An upper pad (2) is fixed between the guide connecting plate (25) and the upper bracket (1), and a lower pad (5) is fixed between the lower bracket (4) and the lower support (6).

2. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper bracket (1) comprises an upper pad (11) in the shape of a device housing, an upper connecting plate (13), and an upper rib plate (12) having a cross-shaped cross section connected between the upper pad (11) and the upper connecting plate (13); the upper pad (2) is sandwiched between the guide connecting plate (25) and the upper connecting plate (13).

3. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower support (6) comprises a lower connecting plate a (20), a lower connecting plate b (22), and a lower rib plate a (21) connected between the lower connecting plate a (20) and the lower connecting plate b (22) and lacking a plate angle, wherein the lower connecting plate a (20) and the lower connecting plate b (22) are fixed at a right angle.

4. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower bracket (4) comprises a lower pad (14), a lower rib plate b (15), an upper plate (16), a lower connecting plate c (17), a support plate (18) and a bottom plate (19); the upper plate edge of the lower rib plate b (15) is fixed to the lower plate surface of the upper plate (16); the lower plate edge of the lower rib plate b (15) is fixed to the plate surface of the bottom plate (19); the left plate edge of the lower rib plate b (15) is fixed to the plate surface of the lower connecting plate c (17); the right plate edge of the lower rib plate b (15) is fixed to the plate surface of the lower pad (14); the support plate (18) is a rectangular plate whose plate edge is vertically fixed to the plate surface of the lower connecting plate c (17) and the bottom plate (19); the lower pad (5) is sandwiched between the lower connecting plate b (22) and the lower connecting plate c (17); and a through groove for assembling the support plate (18) is opened at the lower portion of the lower pad (5).

5. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the limiting seat (7) is provided with a rain cover (3) that can pass through the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10).

6. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating handle (29) is fixed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10), an earring (33) is fixed on the top end of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10), and a pipe cap (32) is fixed on the bottom end of the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10).

7. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 6, characterized in that: The suspension rod (10) further comprises a transitional curved section connecting the vertical straight section and the horizontal straight section. A baffle (35) is also provided at the free end of the horizontal straight section of the suspension rod (10). The suspension hook (34) is provided on the inner side of the baffle (35).

8. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide frame (8) further comprises a sleeve (26), wherein the sleeve (26) is vertically fixed on a through hole in the middle of the guide plate (27).

9. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to claim 8, characterized in that: A stopper c (36) is provided at the lower side of the position where the guide frame (8) is installed in the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10).

10. The cryogenic equipment tower top suspender according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The movable latch device comprises a stop latch (9), an upper ear plate (30) and a lower ear plate (31); the stop latch (9) is provided with a stop block a (281) and a stop block b (282) which are staggered in both vertical and horizontal positions, the stop block b (282) is not larger than the stop block a (281), the stop latch (9) comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, the upper ear plate (30) and the lower ear plate (31) are fixed on the vertical straight section of the suspension rod (10), the upper ear plate (30) is provided with a through hole only for the vertical section of the stop latch (9) and the stop block a (281) to pass through, and the lower ear plate (31) is provided with a through hole only for the vertical section of the stop latch (9) to pass through.