Slip form device for barrage slope fixing mortar

By designing the sliding mold device, using the combination of flat plate vibrator and smear trolley, the problem of air-removing of protective layer caused by uneven mortar thickness and high stiffness is solved, and the flatness of the mortar surface and the safety of the panel structure are improved.

CN222796300UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25SINOHYDRO BUREAU 12 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421519494.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-28
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When protecting the upstream slope of the mattress material of the river dam, the mortar thickness is uneven and the stiffness is large, which makes the protective layer easy to lose its air and difficult to achieve the flatness required by the specification.

Method used

A sliding mold device is designed, including a sliding mold trolley and a smear trolley. The mortar surface is ensured to be flat by setting a flat vibrator on the sliding mold trolley. Manual hoists are used to connect sliding mold trolleys and smear trolleys to achieve flexible distance adjustment and adapt to different temperature conditions.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the de-empty phenomenon of solid slope mortar, ensures that the flatness of the protective layer meets the specification requirements, reduces constraints on the panel, is conducive to the panel crack prevention, adapts to the deformation of the dam body, and improves the safety of the panel structure.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a slip form device for barrage slope fixing mortar, which comprises a slip form trolley, the slip form trolley comprises a first trolley base, a first operating platform and a first supporting seat, the first trolley base is parallel to a slope surface, the bottom of the first trolley base is fixedly connected with a bottom die, and the top of the bottom die is symmetrically provided with a plurality of flat plate vibrators; the front end and the rear end of the first trolley base are fixedly connected with a first lifting lug and a second lifting lug respectively, the first lifting lug is connected with a winch system arranged on the dam crest through a steel wire rope, the second lifting lug is fixedly connected with a chain hoist, and the other end of the chain hoist is fixedly connected with a plastering trolley. According to the utility model, the flat plate vibrator is arranged on the slip form trolley to improve the vibrating effect, and the plastering trolley is used for plastering again to improve the flatness of the bin surface, so that the phenomenon that a protective layer is separated due to super-strong slope fixing mortar and higher rigidity is effectively avoided, and the safety of a panel structure is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope consolidation mortar construction, in particular to a slipform device for slope consolidation mortar of a dam. Background Art

[0002] The upstream slope and protective layer of the cushion material of the concrete face rockfill dam are the foundation of the face plate and should be dense, flat and uniform. Especially for high dams and extra-high dams, the dam body has large deformation, so the protective layer is required to be basically flexible and able to coordinate deformation with the dam body. There should be no gaps between the cushion material and no protrusions.

[0003] At present, the upstream slope protection of the cushion material often adopts slope rolling mortar to consolidate the slope, but this method has the following disadvantages during construction: the mortar thickness is uneven and the rigidity is large. It cannot settle with the cushion material and is easy to cause voids. It is difficult for the slope to meet the "+5cm, -8cm" standard required by the specification, resulting in a large amount of overfilling of the panel concrete. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a slipform device for mortar for slope consolidation of a dam, a slipform trolley, a plastering trolley and a manual hoist for connecting the two. The vibration effect is improved by arranging a flat vibrator on the slipform trolley, and the flatness of the warehouse surface is improved by plastering the trolley again, which effectively avoids the phenomenon that the protective layer is hollowed out due to the super-strong and large rigidity of the slope consolidation mortar, and is beneficial to the safety of the panel structure.

[0005] A slipform device for mortar for slope consolidation of a dam comprises a slipform trolley, which comprises a first trolley base, a first operating platform and a first support seat. The first trolley base is arranged parallel to the slope surface, a bottom mold is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first trolley base, a plurality of flat plate vibrators are arranged on the bottom mold, a first lifting ear and a second lifting ear are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first trolley base respectively, the first lifting ear is connected to a winch system arranged on the top of the dam through a steel wire rope, a manual hoist is fixedly connected to the second lifting ear, and a plastering trolley is fixedly connected to the other end of the manual hoist.

[0006] A further technical solution is: the bottom mold is made of a steel plate with a thickness of 2 mm, and a plurality of holes for installing a flat plate vibrator are arranged on the bottom mold.

[0007] A further technical solution is: an upturned portion is provided at the front end of the bottom mold, the slope of the upturned portion is set to 1:5, and the height of the upturned portion is set to 5 to 7 cm.

[0008] A further technical solution is: the first operating platform is arranged parallel to the ground, the first support seat is arranged perpendicular to the ground, and the first operating platform, the first support seat and the first trolley base are interconnected to form a sliding mold trolley with a right-angled triangle cross-section.

[0009] A further technical solution is: the first operating platform includes a rectangular outer frame formed by welding 8# angle steel, and multiple support rods welded in the outer frame at equal intervals. The support rods are made of multiple 5# angle steels, and multiple operating table panels are laid on the top of the support rods.

[0010] A further technical solution is: a first handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the first support seat, and the first handrail is made of a steel pipe with a size of Ф48.3mm×3.5mm to form a grid-like railing.

[0011] A further technical solution is: the plastering trolley includes a second trolley base, a second support base and a second operating platform. The second trolley base is arranged parallel to the slope, the second operating platform is arranged parallel to the ground, the second support base is arranged perpendicular to the ground, and the second operating platform, the second support base and the second trolley base are interconnected to form a plastering trolley with a right-angled triangle cross-section.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model discloses a slipform device for mortar for slope consolidation of a dam. The slipform trolley is used for vibrating the mortar and performing simple initial plastering, and the plastering trolley is used for secondary plastering to make the mortar surface smoother and ensure that the flatness of the mortar surface meets the specification requirements. The plastering trolley and the slipform trolley are connected as a whole by a manual hoist, and sliding is achieved through a winch system on the top of the dam. The utility model can effectively avoid the phenomenon of hollowing out of the protective layer due to excessive strength and high rigidity of the slope consolidation mortar, reduce constraints on the panel, facilitate anti-cracking of the panel, have a strong ability to adapt to deformation of the dam body, and facilitate the safety of the panel structure.

[0014] By arranging a bottom form at the bottom of the slipform trolley and arranging multiple flat plate vibrators on the bottom form, the vibration range of the flat plate vibrator radiates to the width of the construction warehouse surface, and the air is discharged through the vibration of the flat plate vibrator to ensure that the mortar on the entire warehouse surface is sufficiently vibrated, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of vibration leakage; by arranging an upturned part at the front end of the bottom form, it can adapt to the virtual laying height of the mortar within 3 to 5 cm; by arranging a first operating platform on the top of the slipform trolley, it is convenient for personnel to construct and place corresponding equipment.

[0015] The distance between the slipform trolley and the plastering trolley is set to be adjustable through a manual hoist, which can be flexibly adjusted according to the temperature changes during construction. When the temperature at the construction site is high, the distance between the slipform trolley and the plastering trolley can be shortened; when the temperature at the construction site is relatively low, the distance between the slipform trolley and the plastering trolley can be increased to find the best plastering period and achieve the ideal plastering effect. The unevenness of the slope surface can be controlled within "+5cm~-8cm" to meet the requirements of the specifications. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a typical cross-sectional view of the device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first trolley base of the sliding form trolley;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first operating platform of the sliding form trolley;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first support seat and the first protective railing of the sliding form trolley;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second trolley base of the plastering trolley;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second operating platform of the plastering trolley;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support seat and the second guardrail of the plastering trolley.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Sliding form trolley, 11. First trolley base, 12. First operating platform, 121. Operating table, 13. First supporting seat, 14. First handrail, 15. Bottom mold, 151. Upturned part, 16. Flat plate vibrator, 17. First lifting ear, 18. Second lifting ear, 2. Plastering trolley, 21. Second trolley base, 22. Second operating platform, 23. Second supporting seat, 24. Second handrail, 25. Third lifting ear, 3. Manual hoist. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Now the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the slipform trolley 1 includes a first trolley base 11, a first operating platform 12 and a first support seat 13. The first trolley base 11 is arranged parallel to the slope surface. A bottom mold 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first trolley base 11. A plurality of flat vibrators 16 are arranged on the bottom mold 15. The front and rear ends of the first trolley base 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a first lifting ear 17 and a second lifting ear 18. The first lifting ear 17 is connected to a winch system arranged on the top of the dam through a steel wire rope. A manual hoist 3 is fixedly connected to the second lifting ear 18. The other end of the manual hoist 3 is fixedly connected to the plastering trolley 2.

[0029] The bottom mold 15 is made of a steel plate with a thickness of 2 mm. The bottom mold 15 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the first trolley base 11. Holes for installing the flat vibrator 16 are reserved at the corresponding position of the bottom mold 15. The number of flat vibrators 16 installed on the bottom mold 15 is adjusted accordingly according to the size of the construction warehouse surface to ensure that the range of action of the flat vibrator 16 can radiate to the width of the construction warehouse surface. When the construction warehouse surface is large, in order to avoid insufficient vibration force, the number of flat vibrators can be increased, and a vibrating rod can be equipped for manual vibration as appropriate. Preferably, an upturned portion 151 is provided at the front end of the bottom mold 15, the slope of the upturned portion 151 is set to 1:5, and the height of the upturned portion 151 is set to 5 to 7 cm. After the vibration is completed, when the slipform trolley is lifted under the traction of the winch system, the bottom mold can achieve a one-time plastering effect, and the upturned portion 151 can adapt to the virtual paving height of the mortar within 3 to 5 cm.

[0030] The first operating platform 12 is arranged parallel to the ground, the first supporting seat 13 is arranged perpendicular to the ground, and the first operating platform 12, the first supporting seat 13 and the first trolley base 11 are interconnected to form a sliding form trolley 1 with a right triangle cross section, so that the overall structure of the sliding form trolley 1 is stable.

[0031] The first vehicle base 11 comprises a rectangular outer frame welded with 10# I-beams, and a plurality of support rods made of 10# I-beams are welded and fixed at equal intervals in the outer frame.

[0032] The first operating platform 12 is made of angle steel. Specifically, the first operating platform 12 includes a rectangular outer frame welded with 8# angle steel, and support rods welded in the outer frame at equal intervals. The support rods are made of 5# angle steel. A plurality of operating table boards 121 are laid on the top of the support rods to facilitate workers to construct and place corresponding equipment. Specifically, the operating table board 121 is made of a 15mm thick bakelite board.

[0033] The first support seat 13 is arranged between the rear end bottom of the first operating platform 12 and the rear end top of the first trolley base 11. Specifically, the first support seat 13 includes a rectangular outer frame formed by welding 8# angle steel, and support rods welded in the outer frame at equal intervals. The support rods are made of 8# angle steel, and inclined reinforcement ribs are welded and fixed between two connected support rods. The reinforcement ribs are made of C18 steel bars. The first support seat 13 ensures the stability and safety of the slipform trolley 1, so that it can withstand the corresponding construction and its personnel and equipment loads.

[0034] The first support seat 13 is fixedly connected to the top with a first handrail 14, which can ensure the safety of construction workers and prevent workers from accidentally falling. The first handrail 14 is made of a steel pipe with a size of Ф48.3mm×3.5mm to form a grid-like railing. In a preferred embodiment, in order to speed up the construction progress, when construction needs to be carried out at night, multiple lighting lamps (not shown in the figure) are fixedly connected to the first handrail 14 to ensure good lighting conditions for nighttime construction.

[0035] Workers apply the mortar for slope fixing by means of the plastering trolley 2. In one embodiment, the plastering trolley 2 can be a mobile platform vehicle in the prior art, and workers apply the plastering manually on the mobile platform vehicle. In another embodiment, the plastering trolley 2 includes a second trolley base 21, a second support seat 23, and a second operating platform 22. The second trolley base 21 is arranged parallel to the slope surface, the second operating platform 22 is arranged parallel to the ground, the second support seat 23 is arranged perpendicular to the ground, and the second operating platform 22, the second support seat 23, and the second trolley base 21 are interconnected to form a plastering trolley 2 with a right triangle cross section.

[0036] Specifically, the second trolley base 21 and the second operating platform 22 both include a rectangular outer frame formed by welding a steel pipe with a size of 48.3 mm × 3.5 mm, and multiple support rods are welded and fixed at equal intervals in the outer frame, and inclined reinforcing ribs are welded and fixed between the support rods, and the support rods and the reinforcing ribs are made of C18 steel bars. A third lifting lug 25 is provided at the front end of the second trolley base 21, and the third lifting lug 25 is fixedly connected to the other end of the manual hoist 3.

[0037] The second support seat 23 includes a rectangular outer frame, and multiple support rods are welded and fixed in the outer frame at equal intervals. The outer frame and the support rods are welded and formed by steel pipes with a size of 48.3 mm × 3.5 mm. Inclined reinforcing ribs are welded and fixed between the support rods, and the reinforcing ribs are made of C18 steel bars. The second support seat 23 is fixedly connected to a second handrail 24, and the second handrail 24 is processed into a grid-like railing using a steel pipe with a size of 48.3 mm × 3.5 mm.

[0038] Working principle: First, the worker starts the flat vibrator 16 on the slipform trolley 1 to vibrate the mortar on the warehouse surface below the bottom mold 15. After the vibration is completed, the slipform device is lifted through the winch system on the top of the dam. Then, the manual hoist 3 between the slipform trolley 1 and the plastering trolley 2 can be used to flexibly change the distance between the two, so as to flexibly adjust according to the temperature on site to achieve the ideal plastering effect. In the process of using this device, by setting two protective nets at appropriate positions on the slope, parallel construction can be achieved to improve construction efficiency.

[0039] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the utility model, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical concept of the utility model through the above description. The technical scope of the utility model is not limited to the content of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar, characterized in that: It includes a slipform trolley, which includes a first trolley base, a first operating platform and a first supporting seat. The first trolley base is arranged parallel to the slope surface, and a bottom mold is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first trolley base, and a plurality of flat plate vibrators are arranged on the bottom mold. The front end and the rear end of the first trolley base are respectively fixedly connected to a first lifting ear and a second lifting ear, and the first lifting ear is connected to a winch system arranged on the top of the dam through a steel wire rope, and a manual hoist is fixedly connected to the second lifting ear, and the other end of the manual hoist is fixedly connected to a plastering trolley.

2. A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom mold is made of a steel plate with a thickness of 2 mm, and a plurality of holes for installing a flat plate vibrator are arranged on the bottom mold.

3. A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upturned portion is arranged at the front end of the bottom mold, the slope of the upturned portion is set to 1:5, and the height of the upturned portion is set to 5-7 cm.

4. A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first operating platform is arranged parallel to the ground, the first supporting seat is arranged perpendicular to the ground, and the first operating platform, the first supporting seat and the first trolley base are interconnected to form a sliding mold trolley with a right-angled triangle cross section.

5. A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first operating platform includes a rectangular outer frame formed by welding 8# angle steels, and a plurality of support rods welded in the outer frame at equal intervals. The support rods are made of a plurality of 5# angle steels, and a plurality of operating table panels are laid on the top of the support rods.

6. A slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the first support seat. The first handrail is made of a steel pipe with a size of Ф48.3mm×3.5mm to form a grid-like railing.

7. The slipform device for dam slope consolidation mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastering trolley includes a second trolley base, a second support base and a second operating platform. The second trolley base is arranged parallel to the slope, the second operating platform is arranged parallel to the ground, and the second support base is arranged perpendicular to the ground. The second operating platform, the second support base and the second trolley base are interconnected to form a plastering trolley with a right-angled triangle cross-section.