Incinerator structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator structure, which relates to the technical field of incinerators and comprises an incinerator body, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body, a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, an observation window is arranged on the front side of the incinerator body, and a feed opening is formed in the incinerator body. A smashing mechanism is arranged in the incinerator body, and a scattering mechanism is arranged in the incinerator body. By arranging the crushing mechanism, harder to-be-incinerated garbage put into the incinerator body can be crushed, so that the harder to-be-incinerated garbage can be prevented from colliding with the scattering mechanism, the scattering mechanism below can be effectively protected, the service life of stirring blades is prolonged, and the practicability is high. And the maintenance cost of the equipment is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator structure. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of population, the amount of solid waste generated has also shown a rapid growth trend. Incineration, as an efficient and reduced solid waste treatment method, has been widely used. However, during the incineration process, how to ensure the stable operation of the incinerator while reducing damage to the equipment has always been the focus of the industry.

[0003] According to the patent with announcement number CN220817756U, a refractory heat-insulating structure of an incinerator is disclosed, including a heat-insulating structure body, the heat-insulating structure body includes a plurality of connecting units, a heat-insulating mechanism, the heat-insulating mechanism is arranged inside the heat-insulating structure body, and the environment is safely protected by heat-insulating protection, a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged above the inside of the heat-insulating structure body, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on one side of the outside of the heat-insulating structure body.

[0004] The above scheme can increase the burning speed, improve work efficiency, and achieve safe protection of the environment. However, there are still some shortcomings. In the process of putting garbage into the incinerator, due to the different materials in the garbage, there are some hard items such as metal, glass, etc. When the hard garbage collides with the stirring blade, the stirring blade is usually made of metal material. Although it has certain strength and hardness, it will still wear, deform or even break under long-term collision and friction. The stirring blade cannot be protected, which not only reduces the service life of the stirring mechanism, but also increases the maintenance cost of the equipment. For this reason, we provide an incinerator structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide an incinerator structure.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an incinerator structure, including an incinerator body, the bottom of the incinerator body is provided with supporting legs, the top of the incinerator body is provided with a feeding hopper, the front side of the incinerator body is provided with an observation window, the interior of the incinerator body is provided with a discharge port, the interior of the incinerator body is provided with a crushing mechanism, the interior of the incinerator body is provided with a breaking mechanism, and the crushing mechanism includes a motor 1, a rotating shaft 1, an active roller, a crushing tooth 1, a rotating shaft 2, a driven roller, and a crushing tooth 2.

[0007] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a motor 1, and the outer surface of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body.

[0008] Preferably, a driving roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, a crushing tooth 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving roller, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the driving gear is meshingly connected with a driven gear, the inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driven roller, and the outer surface of the driven roller is fixedly connected with a second crushing tooth.

[0010] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body.

[0011] Preferably, the breaking up mechanism includes motor 2, and the outer surface of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body, the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to shaft 3, and the outer surface of shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body, and the outer surface of shaft 3 is fixedly connected to stirring blades.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the incinerator structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model is capable of crushing the harder garbage to be incinerated put into the incinerator body by setting a crushing mechanism, thereby preventing the harder garbage to be incinerated from colliding with the crushing mechanism, and effectively protecting the crushing mechanism below, which not only increases the service life of the stirring blades, but also reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0015] 2. The utility model can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate by turning on the motor 2, and then the rotating shaft 3 can drive the stirring blades to rotate. At this time, the stirring blades can stir and chop the falling garbage to be incinerated, thereby increasing the burning speed of the garbage and improving the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the breaking mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Incinerator body; 2. Support legs; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Observation window; 5. Feeding port; 6. Crushing mechanism; 601. Motor 1; 602. Rotating shaft 1; 603. Active roller; 604. Crushing tooth 1; 605. Active gear; 606. Driven gear; 607. Driven roller; 608. Crushing tooth 2; 609. Rotating shaft 2; 610. Limiting plate; 7. Scattering mechanism; 701. Motor 2; 702. Rotating shaft 3; 703. Stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1 to Figure 4 An incinerator structure includes an incinerator body 1, a supporting leg 2 is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the top of the incinerator body 1, and a sealing cover is arranged on the feed hopper 3, which can prevent the gas discharged during incineration from polluting the air. A feed opening 5 is opened inside the incinerator body 1.

[0023] An observation window 4 is arranged on the front side of the incinerator body 1. The observation window 4 is made of high temperature resistant transparent glass, through which the burning condition of the internal garbage can be directly observed.

[0024] A crushing mechanism 6 is provided inside the incinerator body 1. The crushing mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, and the outer surface of the motor 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body 1, and the output end of the motor 601 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 602, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 602 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected to a driving roller 603. The outer surface of the driving roller 603 is fixedly connected to a crushing tooth 1 604, and the outer surface of the driven roller 607 is fixedly connected to a crushing tooth 2 608. The crushing tooth 1 604 and the crushing tooth 2 608 are staggered, so that garbage of a harder material can be easily squeezed and crushed to avoid damage to the stirring blade 703 below. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 605.

[0025] The outer surface of the driving gear 605 is meshedly connected with the driven gear 606, the inner wall of the driven gear 606 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 609, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 609 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 609 is fixedly connected with the driven roller 607.

[0026] The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 609 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 610, and the outer surface of the limiting plate 610 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body 1. The limiting plate 610 can limit the position of the second rotating shaft 609 to prevent the second rotating shaft 609 from displacement, thereby improving the stability of the second crushing tooth 608 and the driven roller 607 during rotation.

[0027] After turning on the motor 1 601, the motor 1 601 will drive the rotating shaft 1 602 to rotate clockwise. Then the rotating shaft 1 602 will drive the active roller 603, the crushing tooth 1 604 and the active gear 605 to rotate accordingly. At this time, the active gear 605 will drive the driven gear 606 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the rotating shaft 2 609 and the limiting plate 610 to rotate accordingly, and at the same time, the rotating shaft 2 609 will drive the driven roller 607 and the crushing tooth 2 608 to rotate accordingly. At this time, the active roller 603 and the crushing tooth 1 604 and the driven roller 607 and the crushing tooth 2 608 can crush the harder garbage to be incinerated put into the incinerator body 1 when they move, and then avoid the harder garbage to be incinerated from colliding with the stirring blade 703, and then effectively protect the lower breaking mechanism 7, which not only increases the service life of the stirring blade 703, but also reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment.

[0028] The incinerator body 1 is provided with a dispersing mechanism 7. The dispersing mechanism 7 includes a second motor 701, and the outer surface of the second motor 701 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body 1. The output end of the second motor 701 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 702, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 702 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body 1, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 703.

[0029] By turning on motor 2 701, shaft 3 702 can be driven to rotate, and then shaft 3 702 can drive stirring blades 703 to rotate. At this time, stirring blades 703 can stir and chop the falling garbage to be incinerated, thereby increasing the burning speed of the garbage and improving working efficiency.

[0030] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the sealing cover on the feed hopper 3 is opened, and the garbage to be incinerated is poured downward into the incinerator body 1 through the feed hopper 3. At the same time, the motor 1 601 and the motor 2 701 need to be turned on in advance. After the motor 1 601 is turned on, the motor 1 601 will drive the rotating shaft 1 602 to rotate clockwise, and then the rotating shaft 1 602 will drive the active roller 603, the crushing tooth 1 604 and the active gear 605 to follow the rotation. At this time, the active gear 605 will drive the driven gear 606 to rotate counterclockwise, and then drive the rotating shaft 2 609 and the limiting plate 610 to follow the rotation. At the same time, the rotating shaft 2 609 will drive the driven roller 607 and the crushing tooth 2 608 to follow the rotation. At this time, the active roller 603 and the crushing tooth 1 604 and the driven roller 607 and the crushing tooth 2 608 can crush the hard garbage to be incinerated in the incinerator body 1 when they move, thereby preventing the hard garbage to be incinerated from colliding with the stirring blade 703, and thus effectively protecting the lower breaking mechanism 7, which not only increases the service life of the stirring blade 703, but also reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment. After turning on the motor 2 701, the motor 2 701 will drive the rotating shaft 3 702 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 3 702 can drive the stirring blade 703 to rotate. At this time, the stirring blade 703 can stir and shred the falling garbage to be incinerated, thereby increasing the burning speed of the garbage and improving the operation efficiency.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An incinerator structure, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (3) is arranged on the top of the incinerator body (1), an observation window (4) is arranged on the front side of the incinerator body (1), and a feed port (5), a crushing mechanism (6), and a breaking mechanism (7) are arranged inside the incinerator body (1). The crushing mechanism (6) includes a motor 1 (601), a rotating shaft 1 (602), an active roller (603), a crushing tooth 1 (604), a rotating shaft 2 (609), a driven roller (607), and a crushing tooth 2 (608).

2. An incinerator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the motor 1 (601) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body (1), and the output end of the motor 1 (601) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 (602), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (602) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body (1).

3. An incinerator structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (602) is fixedly connected to a driving roller (603), the outer surface of the driving roller (603) is fixedly connected to a crushing tooth 1 (604), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (602) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (605).

4. An incinerator structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the driving gear (605) is meshingly connected with the driven gear (606), the inner wall of the driven gear (606) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (609), and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (609) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (609) is fixedly connected with the driven roller (607), and the outer surface of the driven roller (607) is fixedly connected with the second crushing tooth (608).

5. An incinerator structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (609) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (610), and the outer surface of the limiting plate (610) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body (1).

6. An incinerator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (701), and the second motor (701) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the incinerator body (1).

7. An incinerator structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the motor 2 (701) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 (702), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 (702) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body (1), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3 (702) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (703).

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