Capsule type dry powder inhalation administration device
By designing a puncture mechanism including components such as pressing blocks, fixing blocks, thimbles, etc., the problem of high operation force of capsule powder atomizer delivery device and difficult to remove capsule residues in the prior art is solved, and simple and effective capsule puncture and convenient cleaning and maintenance are achieved, which is suitable for a variety of users.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421572196.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing capsule powder atomizer dosing device requires a large amount of operation force when punctured capsules, which is difficult to meet the needs of elderly and weak patients or insufficient hand strength. At the same time, the capsule residue after puncture is difficult to remove, affecting the cleaning and maintenance of the device.
A puncture mechanism including a pressing block, a fixing block, a fixing rod, a thimble, a barbing block, a connecting block, a clamping block, a spring, a drug release mechanism and a suction nozzle mechanism is designed. The capsule is effectively punctured through the simple operation of the pressing block, and the punctured capsule body is easily removed through the limiting effect of the barbing block.
It realizes simple and effective puncture of the capsule, and is easy to clean and maintain, improves the hygiene and service life of the device, and is suitable for all kinds of users, especially elderly and frail patients.
Smart Images
Figure CN222816130U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device. Background Art
[0002] Capsule-type powder inhaler drug delivery device is a drug delivery device commonly used in the treatment of respiratory diseases. This type of device mainly encapsulates drug powder in a capsule, and the user delivers the drug directly into the lungs through an inhalation device when using it to achieve a therapeutic effect. Compared with traditional liquid nebulizers, powder inhaler drug delivery devices have the advantages of accurate dosage, easy use, and convenient portability. Therefore, they have been widely used in the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Common powder inhaler drug delivery devices usually include components such as a drug storage part, a puncture mechanism, and an inhalation device to ensure that the drug can be accurately and efficiently delivered to the patient's body.
[0003] However, the existing capsule-type powder inhaler drug delivery devices have some defects in actual use. When puncturing the capsule with the traditional device, the user needs to have a large operating force, which is difficult for some elderly and weak patients or patients with insufficient hand strength. In addition, the capsule remains in the device after puncture and is difficult to remove, which increases the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance and affects the hygiene of the device. At the same time, the complicated operating steps and the difficult-to-disassemble structural design reduce the convenience and reliability of the device. Therefore, the prior art urgently needs a capsule-type powder inhaler drug delivery device that is simple to operate, effective in puncturing, and easy to clean and maintain, so as to improve the user experience and the hygiene and durability of the device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a capsule-type powder aerosol dosing device, comprising: a puncture mechanism, the puncture mechanism comprising a pressing block, the lower end of the inner wall of the pressing block is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the lower end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a ejector pin, the outer wall of the ejector pin is fixedly connected to a barb block, one side of the inner wall of the pressing block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a clamping block, one side of the inner wall of the connecting block is connected to a spring, the lower end of the puncture mechanism is movably connected to a medicine releasing mechanism, and the lower end of the medicine releasing mechanism is movably connected to a suction nozzle mechanism.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the medicine releasing mechanism includes a medicine tray block, the outer wall of the medicine tray block is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the upper end of the medicine tray block is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the inner wall of the medicine tray block is connected to a capsule body, and a connecting hole is opened at the bottom end of the inner wall of the medicine tray block.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the suction nozzle mechanism includes a tube body, the lower end of the tube body is fixedly connected to the suction nozzle body, the upper end of the tube body is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the upper end of the tube body is provided with a limiting groove.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting block connected to the outer wall of the medicine tray block is movably connected to the mounting groove provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the tube body.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping block connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block is movably connected to the limiting groove opened at the upper end of the inner wall of the tube body.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the connection block is correspondingly connected to the upper end of the medicine tray block.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing rod, the ejector pin and the barb block are correspondingly connected to the capsule body provided on the inner wall of the medicine tray block.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, the spring is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the limiting ring.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model can effectively puncture the capsule by simply operating the pressing block, and accurately deliver the medicine powder in the capsule into the user's respiratory system through the suction nozzle; and the punctured capsule body can be easily taken out of the medicine tray block under the limiting action of the barb block on the outer wall of the ejector pin, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the medicine tray block and improves the hygiene and service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device provided by the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device provided by the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled cross-section structure of the puncture mechanism of the capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device.
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partially disassembled structural schematic diagram of a puncture mechanism of a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device.
[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled cross-section structure of a drug dispensing mechanism of a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device.
[0020] Figure 6 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Puncture mechanism; 2. Drug placement mechanism; 3. Suction nozzle mechanism;
[0023] 11. Pressing block; 12. Fixing block; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Ejector pin; 15. Barb block; 16. Connecting block; 17. Clamping block; 18. Spring;
[0024] 21. medicine tray block; 22. limiting block; 23. limiting ring; 24. capsule body; 25. communicating hole;
[0025] 31. Tube body; 32. Suction nozzle body; 33. Mounting groove; 34. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the utility model, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through a transition structure, but are connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device, comprising: a puncture mechanism 1, the puncture mechanism 1 comprises a pressing block 11, the lower end of the inner wall of the pressing block 11 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 12, the lower end of the fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 13, the lower end of the fixing rod 13 is fixedly connected to a ejector pin 14, the outer wall of the ejector pin 14 is fixedly connected to a barb block 15, one side of the inner wall of the pressing block 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 16, the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 17, one side of the inner wall of the connecting block 16 is connected to a spring 18, the lower end of the puncture mechanism 1 A medicine releasing mechanism 2 is movably connected, and a nozzle mechanism 3 is movably connected to the lower end of the medicine releasing mechanism 2. The medicine releasing mechanism 2 includes a medicine tray block 21. The lower end of the connecting block 16 is correspondingly connected to the upper end of the medicine tray block 21. The outer wall of the medicine tray block 21 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 22. The upper end of the medicine tray block 21 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 23. The spring 18 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the limiting ring 23. The inner wall of the medicine tray block 21 is connected to a capsule body 24. The fixing rod 13, the ejector pin 14 and the barb block 15 are correspondingly connected to the capsule body 24 provided on the inner wall of the medicine tray block 21. A connecting hole 25 is opened at the bottom end of the inner wall of the medicine tray block 21.
[0033] In this embodiment, a puncture mechanism 1 is designed, wherein the puncture mechanism 1 includes a pressing block 11, and a fixing block 12, a fixing rod 13 and a ejector pin 14 are connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the pressing block 11, which can be used to puncture the capsule body 24 so that the medicine inside the capsule body 24 can be discharged, and a connecting block 16 is connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the pressing block 11, and a plurality of card blocks 17 are connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block 16, which can be connected to the nozzle mechanism 3 for limiting position, and a spring 18 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the connecting block 16, wherein the upper end of the spring 18 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the pressing block 11, and the lower end of the spring 18 is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the medicine releasing mechanism 2, and the pressing block is pressed. 11 enables the ejector pin 14 to play a reset role after puncturing the communicating hole 25, and its upward elastic force enables the card block 17 to play a better limiting role when connected to the nozzle mechanism 3. Since the existing device, after puncturing the communicating hole 25, is squeezed by the ejector pin 14, the communicating hole 25 will be tightly attached to the inner wall of the medicine tray block 21, making it difficult to remove. At this time, a plurality of barb blocks 15 can be arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the ejector pin 14, and the barb blocks 15 are directed upward. Therefore, when taking out the ejector pin 14, the barb blocks 15 provided on the outer wall of the ejector pin 14 can exert an upward force on the capsule body 24 after puncture, thereby taking out the capsule body 24;
[0034] A medicine releasing mechanism 2 is designed, wherein the medicine releasing mechanism 2 includes a medicine tray block 21, a limiting ring 23 is connected to the upper end of the medicine tray block 21, a hole is opened in the middle of the limiting ring 23, and is correspondingly connected to the fixing rod 13 and the ejector pin 14, which can play a limiting role, and a plurality of limiting blocks 22 are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the medicine tray block 21, and the limiting blocks 22 can be connected to the suction nozzle mechanism 3, and the inner wall of the medicine tray block 21 is connected to the capsule body 24, so the medicine tray block 21 is connected to the suction nozzle mechanism 3 to play a role in supporting the medicine tray block 21 and the capsule body 24, and a connecting hole 25 is opened at the bottom of the medicine tray block 21, and the connecting hole 25 is correspondingly connected to the capsule body 24, so that when the ejector pin 14 punctures the capsule body 24, the medicine powder inside the capsule body 24 can be transported to the suction nozzle mechanism 3 through the connecting hole 25, thereby performing a drug administration operation.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 6 As shown, the nozzle mechanism 3 includes a tube body 31, a nozzle body 32 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the tube body 31, a mounting groove 33 is opened at the upper end of the tube body 31, a limiting block 22 connected to the outer wall of the medicine holder block 21 is movably connected with the mounting groove 33 opened on the outer wall of the upper end of the tube body 31, a limiting groove 34 is opened on the inner wall of the upper end of the tube body 31, and a clamping block 17 connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block 16 is movably connected with the limiting groove 34 opened on the upper end of the inner wall of the tube body 31.
[0037] In this embodiment, a suction nozzle mechanism 3 is designed, wherein the suction nozzle mechanism 3 includes a tube body 31, and a suction nozzle body 32 is connected to the bottom end of the tube body 31, and the medicine powder inside the tube body 31 can be sucked into the mouth through the suction nozzle body 32, and a mounting groove 33 is provided at the upper end of the tube body 31, and the inner wall of the mounting groove 33 can be connected to the limit block 22 accordingly, and a limit groove 34 is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the tube body 31, and the limit groove 34 can be connected to the block 17 accordingly, so that the upper end of the tube body 31 respectively supports and limits the medicine tray block 21 and the connecting block 16, and the connecting block 16 is connected to the limit groove 34 through the block 17, so as to limit the medicine tray block 21 to prevent the medicine tray block 21 from shaking, thereby making it impossible to perform the puncture operation.
[0038] Working principle:
[0039] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the medicine tray block 21 is connected to the mounting groove 33 at the upper end of the tube body 31 through the limiting block 22. At this time, the capsule body 24 is placed in the inner wall of the medicine tray block 21. Next, the connecting block 16 connected to the lower end of the pressing block 11 is inserted into the tube body 31. At this time, it is necessary to first align the block 17 at the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block 16 with the mounting groove 33. When a certain position is reached, the connecting block 16 is rotated so that the block 17 connected to the outer wall of the lower end is connected to the limiting groove 34 at the upper end of the inner wall of the tube body 31. The connecting block 16 is connected to the upper end of the medicine tray block 21, and through the action of the spring 18, an upward force is applied to the pressing block 11, thereby driving the block 17 to generate an upward force in the limiting groove 34, which plays a limiting role. At this time, the pressing block 11 is pressed to move the pressing block 11 downward, and drives the fixing block 12 and the fixing rod 13 connected to the lower end to perform a puncture operation on the capsule body 24. When the capsule body 24 is punctured, the medicine powder inside it enters the tube body 31 through the connecting hole 25. At this time, the medicine powder in the tube body 31 is sucked out through the suction nozzle body 32, and the medication operation can be completed. The punctured capsule body 24 will be limited by the barb block 15 on the outer wall of the ejector pin 14. The connection operation of the puncture mechanism 1 and the suction nozzle mechanism 3 is reversed, and the capsule body 24 can be taken out of the medicine tray block 21, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the medicine tray block 21 and improve the use efficiency of the device.
[0040] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0041] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device, characterized in that: include: The puncture mechanism (1) comprises a pressing block (11), the lower end of the inner wall of the pressing block (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (12), the lower end of the fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (13), the lower end of the fixing rod (13) is fixedly connected to a ejector pin (14), the outer wall of the ejector pin (14) is fixedly connected to a barb block (15), one side of the inner wall of the pressing block (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (16), the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block (16) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (17), one side of the inner wall of the connecting block (16) is connected to a spring (18), the lower end of the puncture mechanism (1) is movably connected to a drug dispensing mechanism (2), and the lower end of the drug dispensing mechanism (2) is movably connected to a suction nozzle mechanism (3).
2. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine placing mechanism (2) comprises a medicine tray block (21), the outer wall of the medicine tray block (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (22), the upper end of the medicine tray block (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (23), the inner wall of the medicine tray block (21) is connected to a capsule body (24), and a connecting hole (25) is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the medicine tray block (21).
3. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction nozzle mechanism (3) comprises a tube body (31), the lower end of the tube body (31) is fixedly connected to a suction nozzle body (32), the upper end of the tube body (31) is provided with a mounting groove (33), and the inner wall of the upper end of the tube body (31) is provided with a limiting groove (34).
4. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (22) connected to the outer wall of the medicine tray block (21) is movably connected to the mounting groove (33) provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the tube body (31).
5. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping block (17) connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting block (16) is movably connected to a limiting groove (34) provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the tube body (31).
6. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the connecting block (16) is correspondingly connected to the upper end of the medicine tray block (21).
7. A capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing rod (13), the ejector pin (14) and the barb block (15) are correspondingly connected to a capsule body (24) provided on the inner wall of the medicine tray block (21).
8. The capsule-type powder aerosol drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring (18) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the limiting ring (23).