A safety protection device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and specifically relates to a safety protection device for building construction, including: a protective shed body; a protection mechanism arranged at the top of the protective shed body, including a mounting frame, a mounting plate and a collision component; through the setting of the protection mechanism, when a high-altitude falling object drops on the protective frame and the protective plate, under the action of the instantaneous impact force of the falling object, the protective frame and the protective plate are deformed, and the spring is compressed, which is beneficial to buffering the impact force generated by the high-altitude falling object. When the impact force disappears, under the action of the spring, it is beneficial to make the falling object slide downward through the inclined surface of the protective frame and the protective plate, avoiding the falling object gathering above the protective frame and the protective plate and squeezing the spring to deform, thus ensuring the spring buffering effect when the device is in protection and improving the protection effect of the device; it has the advantages of good guiding, buffering and protection effects, and solves the problems of poor guiding, buffering and protection effects existing in the existing protection devices.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a house construction safety protection device. Background Art

[0002] Housing construction refers to the process of assembling building materials to build a building that can provide people with living, working, leisure and other functions through the process of design, construction and decoration. During the construction process of housing construction, due to the risk of falling objects from high altitudes, it is necessary to build a construction protection shed on site to protect the construction workers during the work process to ensure their personal safety.

[0003] At present, construction sheds welded on site or purchased are generally used to store construction equipment and form a work area for workers during on-site construction. Although the construction shed is designed with a roof, the main purpose of the construction shed is to shelter from wind and rain and form a work area, so the problem of falling objects from high altitude is not considered. At the same time, most construction sheds generally use iron sheets as roofs, which are easy to be penetrated, and it is difficult to effectively solve the safety hazards of falling objects from high altitude. In order to solve the above problems, a utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN216949620U discloses a housing construction safety protection device, which protects the positioning cover by setting an anti-falling plate, protects the safety shed body by setting a positioning cover, buffers the center of the bottom of the anti-falling plate by setting a second spring, buffers the two sides of the bottom of the anti-falling plate by setting a first spring, and buffers the positioning cover by setting a third spring, thereby protecting the safety shed body, solving the problem that the construction safety shed currently used does not have the function of protecting objects falling from high altitude; although the above device can achieve the buffering operation of falling objects from high altitude, it still has the following defects when used specifically:

[0004] 1. Since the device is a flat shock absorber, when a large number of falling objects gather on the top of the anti-fall plate, the spring will be squeezed and deformed, and the spring will not be able to return to its original state, thereby affecting the buffering effect of falling objects and reducing the protection effect;

[0005] 2. The device is not equipped with a corresponding guiding structure, and cannot effectively guide and concentrate falling objects from high altitudes when in use. In addition, in order to ensure its function, it needs to be cleaned regularly, which seriously increases the burden on on-site construction personnel;

[0006] Therefore, the utility model proposes a housing construction safety protection device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a safety protection device for building construction, which has the advantages of good guiding, buffering and protection effects, and solves the problems of poor guiding, buffering and protection effects of the prior protection devices.

[0009] (II) Technical solution

[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of effectively protecting against falling objects from high altitude and ensuring the safety of construction workers, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A housing construction safety protection device, comprising: a protection shed body; a protection mechanism, arranged at the top of the protection shed body, comprising a mounting frame, a mounting plate and a collision assembly, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the middle of the top of the protection shed body, and a movable plate is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame, the top of the movable plate passes through the mounting frame, and a spring is arranged between the movable plate and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame; the mounting plate is arranged at the end of the portion of the movable plate extending out of the mounting frame, and protection frames are hinged on both sides of the mounting plate, the inner wall of the protection frame is slidably connected with a protection plate, one end of the protection plate passes through the protection frame and is hinged to the protection shed body; the collision assembly is arranged at the top of the protection shed body;

[0012] Based on the above characteristics: the protective shed body is installed in the required position, and the two sets of protective frames, protective plates and the top of the protective shed body form an isosceles triangle that acts as a buffer. During use, when objects falling from a high altitude fall on the protective frame, the instantaneous impact force when the objects fall will impact the protective frame and drive the mounting plate to move downward, and the other end of the protective plate moves into the protective frame, and the spring is compressed under the action of the moving plate. At this time, the angle between the protective plate and the horizontal plane gradually becomes smaller, and the instantaneous impact force of the falling objects from a high altitude is absorbed and buffered by the contraction of the spring and the downward movement of the protective frame and the protective plate; when the impact force of the falling objects from a high altitude disappears, the spring is reset, thereby driving the protective frame and the protective plate to reset, so that the inclination angle of the protective frame and the protective plate gradually increases, and the falling objects will slide down through the inclined surfaces of the protective frame and the protective plate, and fall to both sides of the protective shed body for centralized collection and treatment.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device described in the utility model: the collision assembly includes two mounting rods arranged at the top of the protection shed body, a cross bar is arranged between the opposite sides of the two mounting rods, and both sides of the cross bar are provided with connecting rods distributed in equal rows, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a trigger block, and the surface of the trigger block is in contact with the top of the protection frame;

[0014] Based on the above characteristics: when the spring is reset, the protective frame and the protective plate are reset, so that the inclination angle of the protective frame and the protective plate gradually increases. In the process of falling objects sliding down the inclined surfaces of the protective frame and the protective plate, when the protective frame is reset, the outer side of the protective frame will collide with the trigger block. Under the action of the spring, the protective frame and the protective plate will shake due to the vibration effect, so that the falling objects on the protective frame and the protective plate can slide down better.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model: both sides of the protection shed body are provided with a collection frame, and an angle is formed between the bottom end of the collection frame and the horizontal plane;

[0016] Based on the above characteristics: when falling objects fall on the protection frame or protection plate, the falling objects will slide into the collection frame through the inclined surfaces of the protection frame and the protection plate, and slide through the inclined surface of the bottom wall of the collection frame to the lower end of the bottom wall of the collection frame for collection.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model: the top ends of the two installation rods are both provided with guide plates, and the guide plates are in the shape of an inverted "V" with a raised middle portion;

[0018] Based on the above characteristics: when a falling object falls on the guide plate, it will be guided by the inclined surface of the guide plate to fall onto the protective frame.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model: fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the protection frame, and the fixing plates are arranged in an inclined manner;

[0020] Based on the above features: when the falling object on the protection frame slides downward, the fixing plate will block the falling object to prevent it from falling to the ground.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model: a baffle is provided on the top of the collection frame, and the shape of the baffle is "U"-shaped;

[0022] Based on the above characteristics: when the falling objects on the protection frame and the protection plate slide down, the baffle plate will block the falling objects, so that the falling objects can fully enter the collection frame to prevent them from falling to the ground.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model: the shape of the trigger block is spherical;

[0024] Based on the above characteristics: the outer side of the protective frame can be effectively knocked and collided to make it vibrate, so as to facilitate the sliding of falling objects from high altitude.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model: a cover plate is installed at one end of the collection frame;

[0026] Based on the above features: when the staff cleans the fallen objects in the collection frame, they only need to open the cover.

[0027] (III) Beneficial effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a housing construction safety protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. Through the setting of the protection mechanism, when the falling objects fall on the protection frame and the protection plate, the protection frame and the protection plate are deformed under the action of the instantaneous impact force of the falling objects, and the spring is compressed, which is conducive to buffering the impact force generated by the falling objects. When the impact force disappears, the falling objects are conducive to sliding down through the inclined surface of the protection frame and the protection plate under the action of the spring, avoiding the falling objects from gathering on the top of the protection frame and the protection plate to squeeze the spring to deform, thereby ensuring the spring buffering effect when the device is protected and improving the protection effect of the device;

[0030] 2. Through the setting of the collision component, the trigger block collides with the protective plate, and under the action of the spring, it is conducive to making the protective frame and the protective plate vibrate back and forth under the action of vibration, so that the falling objects on the protective frame and the protective plate can slide down with a better tilt;

[0031] 3. Through the setting of the collection frame, guide plate, fixed plate and baffle, the falling objects from high altitude can be effectively guided and collected, so that the falling objects from high altitude can be centrally cleaned up after use. It has the advantages of simple structure, easy use and good protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the installation frame of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collision assembly of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection frame of the utility model.

[0037] In the figure: 1. protective shed body; 2. protective mechanism; 201. mounting frame; 202. movable plate; 203. mounting plate; 204. spring; 205. protective frame; 206. protective plate; 207. collision assembly; 2071. mounting rod; 2072. cross bar; 2073. connecting rod; 2074. trigger block; 2075. guide plate; 208. collecting frame; 2081. baffle; 2082. cover plate; 209. fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0040] A housing construction safety protection device, comprising:

[0041] Protective shed body 1;

[0042] A protection mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the protection shed body 1;

[0043] Wherein, the protection mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 201, a mounting plate 203 and a collision assembly 207, the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the protection shed body 1, and a movable plate 202 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 201, the top of the movable plate 202 passes through the mounting frame 201, and a spring 204 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the movable plate 202 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 201; the mounting plate 203 is arranged at the end of the portion of the movable plate 202 extending out of the mounting frame 201, and a protection frame 205 is hinged on both sides of the mounting plate 203, the inner wall of the protection frame 205 is slidably connected with a protection plate 206, one end of the protection plate 206 passes through the protection frame 205 and is hinged to the top of the protection shed body 1; the collision assembly 207 is arranged at the top of the protection shed body 1; when in use, the protection shed body 1 is installed in the desired position, and the two sets of protection frames 205 and protection plates 206 are The top of the protective shed body 1 forms an isosceles triangle that acts as a buffer. During use, when a high-altitude falling object falls on the protective frame 205, under the action of the instantaneous impact force when the falling object falls, it will impact the protective frame 205 and drive the mounting plate 203 to move downward, and the other end of the protective plate 206 moves into the protective frame 205, and the spring 204 is compressed under the action of the movable plate 202. At this time, the angle between the protective plate 206 and the horizontal plane gradually becomes smaller, and the instantaneous impact force of the high-altitude falling object is absorbed and buffered by the contraction of the spring 204 and the downward movement of the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206; when the impact force of the high-altitude falling object disappears, the spring 204 is reset, thereby driving the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206 to reset, so that the inclination angle of the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206 is gradually increased, and the falling object will slide down through the inclined surface of the protective frame 205 and the inclined surface of the protective plate 206, and fall to both sides of the protective shed body 1 for centralized collection and treatment.

[0044] Example 2: Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the collision assembly 207 includes two mounting rods 2071 fixedly connected to the top of the protective shed body 1, a cross bar 2072 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two mounting rods 2071, and both sides of the cross bar 2072 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 2073 distributed in equal rows, and the other end of the connecting rod 2073 is fixedly connected to a trigger block 2074, the surface of the trigger block 2074 is in contact with the top of the protective frame 205, and the shape of the trigger block 2074 is spherical; when in use, the spring 20 4 resets, driving the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 to reset, so that the inclination angles of the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 gradually increase. In the process of falling objects sliding down through the inclined surfaces of the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206, when the protection frame 205 is reset, the outer side surface of the protection frame 205 will collide with the trigger block 2074. Under the action of the spring 204, the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 will vibrate due to the vibration effect, so that the falling objects on the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 can slide down better.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, both sides of the protective shed body 1 are fixedly connected with a collection frame 208, and an angle is formed between the bottom end of the collection frame 208 and the horizontal plane; when in use, when falling objects fall on the protective frame 205 or the protective plate 206, the falling objects will slide into the collection frame 208 through the inclined surface of the protective frame 205 and the inclined surface of the protective plate 206, and slide through the inclined surface of the inner bottom wall of the collection frame 208 to the lower end of the inner bottom wall of the collection frame 208 for collection.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the top ends of the two mounting rods 2071 are fixedly connected with a guide plate 2075, and the guide plate 2075 is an inverted "V"-shaped structure with a raised middle portion; when in use, when a falling object falls on the guide plate 2075, it will be guided by the inclined surface of the guide plate 2075 to fall onto the protective frame 205.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, both sides of the top of the protection frame 205 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 209, and the fixing plates 209 are arranged at an angle; when in use, when the falling objects on the protection frame 205 slide downward, the fixing plates 209 will block the falling objects and prevent them from falling to the ground.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, a baffle 2081 is also fixedly connected to the top of the collection frame 208, and the baffle 2081 is in a "U" shape; when in use, when falling objects on the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 slide down, the baffle 2081 will block the falling objects, allowing the falling objects to fully enter the collection frame 208 and prevent them from falling to the ground.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, a cover plate 2082 is installed at one end of the collection frame 208, and the cover plate 2082 is installed on the collection frame 208 by bolts; when in use, the staff can open the cover plate 2082 when cleaning the fallen objects in the collection frame 208.

[0050] The use process of the housing construction safety protection device of the utility model includes:

[0051] When in use, when an object falls from a high altitude onto the protection frame 205, the instantaneous impact force when the object falls will impact the protection frame 205 and drive the mounting plate 203 to move downward, and the spring 204 will be compressed under the action of the movable plate 202. At this time, the angle between the protection plate 206 and the horizontal plane gradually decreases. When the object falls onto the protection frame 205 or the protection plate 206, the impact force disappears, the spring 204 is reset, thereby driving the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 to reset, so that the inclination angles of the protection frame 205 and the protection plate 206 gradually increase. As the size of the protective frame 205 increases gradually, the falling objects will slide into the collection frame 208 through the inclined surfaces of the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206. At the same time, when the protective frame 205 is reset, it will collide with the trigger block 2074. Under the action of the spring 204, the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206 will vibrate back and forth, so that the falling objects on the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206 can better enter the collection frame 208, avoiding the falling objects from gathering on the protective frame 205 and the protective plate 206. Finally, open the cover 2082 to clean up the falling objects collected in the collection frame 208.

[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A housing construction safety protection device, characterized in that: include: Protective shed body (1); A protection mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the protection shed body (1), comprising a mounting frame (201), a mounting plate (203) and a collision assembly (207); the mounting frame (201) is arranged at the middle of the top of the protection shed body (1), and a moving plate (202) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (201); the top of the moving plate (202) passes through the mounting frame (201), and a collision assembly (207) is arranged between the moving plate (202) and the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame (201). A spring (204) is provided; the mounting plate (203) is arranged at the end of the portion of the movable plate (202) extending out of the mounting frame (201), and protective frames (205) are hingedly connected on both sides of the mounting plate (203); the inner wall of the protective frame (205) is slidably connected to a protective plate (206), one end of the protective plate (206) passes through the protective frame (205) and is hingedly connected to the protective shed body (1); the collision component (207) is arranged at the top of the protective shed body (1).

2. A housing construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The collision assembly (207) comprises two mounting rods (2071) arranged at the top of the protection shed body (1); a cross bar (2072) is arranged between the opposite sides of the two mounting rods (2071); a plurality of connecting rods (2073) are arranged on both sides of the cross bar (2072); a trigger block (2074) is arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (2073); and a surface of the trigger block (2074) is in contact with the top of the protection frame (205).

3. A housing construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Collection frames (208) are provided on both sides of the protection shed body (1), and an angle is formed between the bottom end of the collection frame (208) and the horizontal plane.

4. A housing construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (2075) is provided at the top end of each of the two mounting rods (2071), and the guide plate (2075) is an inverted "V"-shaped structure with a raised middle portion.

5. A housing construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (209) are provided on both sides of the top of the protection frame (205), and the fixed plates (209) are arranged in an inclined manner.

6. A building construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (2081) is provided at the top of the collection frame (208), and the baffle (2081) is in a "U" shape.

7. A building construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The trigger block (2074) is spherical in shape.

8. A housing construction safety protection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A cover plate (2082) is installed at one end of the collection frame (208).

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