Round grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning

Abstract

The utility model relates to a round grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning, which solves the technical problem that the effect is poor when a granulator prepares particles and carries out fluidized bed treatment, and comprises a conveying belt, frame plates are fixed on two sides of the conveying belt, bottom pipes are fixed on the frame plates, screw rods are rotatably arranged on the frame plates, and a motor plate is arranged above the bottom pipes. A screw rod hole is formed in the motor plate, a telescopic rod is fixed to the lower end of the motor plate, a driving motor is fixed to the motor plate, the driving motor is connected with a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is coaxially connected with a driving rotating shaft, the lower end of the driving rotating shaft is connected with a disc, and a rubber pressing head is fixed to the lower end of the disc. The driving motor drives the disc to rotate through the driving rotating shaft, the rubber pressing head on the disc grinds and presses particles on the conveying belt, the particles are spread, broken and ground and pressed to be smaller, then the effect is better after the particles enter a vulcanization bed to be dried, the drying effect of the vulcanization bed is improved, and the quality of the shiitake mushroom seasoning is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom seasoning, in particular to a circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning. Background Art

[0002] In the process of preparing mushroom seasoning in our company, various seasoning materials need to be mixed through a high-speed mixer, then distributed in blocks through a distributor, and then the seasoning is made into granules through a granulator, and then dried on a fluidized bed.

[0003] The granules prepared by our company's granulator were transported to the fluidized bed via a conveyor belt for drying. It was found that the drying effect was not good. The main reason was that the granules prepared by the granulator were large, and the raw materials were squeezed and wrapped together, resulting in poor drying effect of the materials inside the granules.

[0004] Therefore, in combination with our company's current production line, a self-made circular grinding and pressing machine was installed on the conveyor belt for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning. The utility model has a novel structure and ingenious conception, and effectively solves the technical problem that the effect of the granulator preparing particles for fluidized bed treatment is poor.

[0006] A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning comprises a conveyor belt arranged upwardly in an inclined manner, with frames fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt, characterized in that a bottom tube and a screw rod rotatably installed are fixed on the frame plate, a motor plate is arranged above the bottom tube, a screw rod hole matching the screw rod thread is opened on the motor plate, a telescopic rod slidably installed in the bottom tube is fixed at the lower end of the motor plate, a driving motor is fixed on the motor plate, the driving motor is connected to a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is coaxially connected to a vertical driving shaft, a disc is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft, and a rubber pressure head is fixed to the lower end of the disc.

[0007] Preferably, there are three bottom tubes and one screw rod, and the three bottom tubes and the screw rod are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt. A bottom tube plate is fixed under the bottom tube, and the screw rod is rotatably installed on the screw rod seat.

[0008] Preferably, the bevel gear set includes an upper bevel gear coaxially connected to the drive motor, the upper bevel gear is meshed with a lower bevel gear, the lower bevel gear is coaxially mounted with a drive shaft, and a shaft seat is mounted at the junction of the drive shaft and the motor plate.

[0009] Preferably, a sleeve is fixed to the upper end of the disc, and the sleeve is threadedly fixedly connected to the driving shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of cylinders are fixed to the lower end of the disc, and the rubber pressure head is sleeved on the cylinders.

[0011] Preferably, limit plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the disc.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcement plate is fixed on the bottom tube, an adjusting bolt is threaded through the reinforcement plate, two nuts are installed at intervals at the ends of the adjusting bolt, an adjustment hole is opened on the limit plate, and the adjustment hole is movably sleeved on the adjusting bolt and placed between the two nuts.

[0013] Preferably, baffles are hinged on both sides of the limit plate via hinges.

[0014] Preferably, a motor housing is installed on the outside of the driving motor.

[0015] The utility model has the following technical effects.

[0016] The utility model installs a driving motor on the conveyor belt so that the driving motor drives the disc to rotate via the driving shaft. The rubber pressure head on the disc grinds and presses the particles on the conveyor belt, so that the particles are spread out, broken, and the grinding pressure becomes smaller. After that, the particles enter the vulcanized bed for drying, the effect is better, the drying effect of the vulcanized bed is improved, and the quality of the mushroom seasoning is improved.

[0017] The driving motor can be raised and lowered by rotating the screw rod, which is convenient for adapting to the grinding and pressing of particles of different sizes. At the same time, it is also convenient to clean the rubber pressure head after lifting.

[0018] By disassembling the installed disc, it is convenient to replace and repair the disc and replace the rubber pressure head.

[0019] Limiting plates and baffles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the disc, so that the particles on the conveyor belt can pass smoothly under the disc. At the same time, during grinding and pressing, it prevents individual particles from splashing and sliding to the outside of the conveyor belt. The position of the limiting plate can be changed by moving the adjusting bolt, so that discs of different sizes can be replaced when conveying particles of different sizes and quantities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of the driving motor of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] 1- conveyor belt, 2- frame plate, 3- bottom tube, 4- lead screw, 5- motor plate, 6- telescopic rod, 7- driving motor, 8- driving shaft, 9- disc, 10- rubber pressure head, 11- bottom tube plate, 12- lead screw seat, 13- upper bevel gear, 14- lower bevel gear, 15- shaft seat, 16- sleeve, 17- cylinder, 18- limit plate, 19- reinforcement plate, 20- adjusting bolt, 21- nut, 22- adjusting hole, 23- hinge, 24- baffle, 25- motor housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The above and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figures 1 to 3 The details of the embodiments will be clearly presented. The contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings in the specification.

[0027] Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] The utility model discloses a circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning, which is mainly used for the improvement made by our company in the process of producing mushroom seasoning because the effect of using a vulcanized bed for treatment is not good. A conveyor belt 1 arranged upwardly and inclined is arranged between the granulator and the vulcanized bed. The conveyor belt 1 realizes transmission through a driving device. Horizontally arranged frame plates 2 are fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt 1, wherein two bottom tubes 3 are fixed on the frame plate 2 on one side, and a bottom tube 3 and a screw rod 4 are fixed on the frame plate 2 on the other side symmetrically. The bottom tube 3 is a square tube with a cavity inside and transparent at both ends. The screw rod 4 is rotatably installed on the frame plate 2 through a screw rod seat 12. There are three bottom tubes 3 and one screw rod 4 in total, which are symmetrically arranged. The bottom tube 3 is fixed by a bottom tube plate 11 fixed below the bottom tube 3, and bolt holes are opened on the bottom tube plate 11. The screw rod 4 is rotated by a screw rod seat 15 fixed on the frame plate 2. A motor plate 5 is arranged above the bottom tube 3. The motor The plate 5 is a rectangular plate, which is mounted above the conveyor belt 1. A screw hole is opened on the motor plate 5, and an internal thread is arranged in the screw hole. The screw hole is matched with the screw rod 4 threaded connection. A turntable for easy rotation is fixed at the upper end of the screw rod 4. Three telescopic rods 6 are fixed at the lower end of the driving motor 7. The telescopic rods 6 match the bottom tube 3 and can slide up and down in the bottom tube 3. A driving motor 7 is fixed on the motor plate 5. The driving motor 7 is externally connected to a power supply. The motor shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected to a bevel gear set. Specifically, the motor shaft of the driving motor 7 is connected to an upper bevel gear 13, and the upper bevel gear 13 is meshed with a lower bevel gear 14. A driving shaft 8 is sleeved in the lower bevel gear 14. The driving shaft 8 passes through the rear end of the motor plate 5 and is connected to a disc 9. The driving shaft 8 is rotated by means of a shaft seat 15 installed at the upper and lower ends of the motor plate 5. A plurality of rubber pressure heads 10 uniformly distributed on the circumference are fixed at the lower end of the disc 9 for grinding and pressing particles.

[0029] According to the size of the granules prepared by the granulator, the turntable is rotated in advance to rotate the screw rod 4, and the screw rod 4 drives the motor plate 5 to realize the lifting and lowering of the motor plate 5 under the limit of the telescopic rod 6, thereby driving the driving motor 7 and the driving shaft 8 to realize lifting and lowering, so that the rubber pressure head 10 on the disc 9 can contact and grind the granules, and then turn on the driving motor 7 to make the disc 9 rotate, and the rubber pressure head 10 rotates, grinds, spreads and breaks the granules that have passed through before entering the vulcanizing bed, thereby improving the drying effect of the vulcanizing bed.

[0030] Furthermore, a sleeve 16 is fixed at the upper end of the disc 9, an internal thread is provided in the sleeve 16, and an external thread is provided at the lower end of the driving shaft 8. The driving shaft 8 and the sleeve 16 are threadedly connected to achieve the fixation of the disc 9 and the driving shaft 8, which can not only realize the grinding and pressing of the particles, but also facilitate the disassembly of the disc 9, facilitate the replacement of discs 9 of different sizes, and facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the disc 9.

[0031] Furthermore, a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed cylinders 17 are fixed at the lower end of the disc 9, and the rubber pressure head 10 is sleeved on the cylinders 17. The inside of the opening at one end of the rubber pressure head 10 is a cavity, and its inner diameter is slightly larger than the cylinder, so that the rubber pressure head 10 can be sleeved on the cylinder 17 without falling off, and the rubber pressure head 10 is convenient to disassemble and replace.

[0032] Furthermore, limit plates 18 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the disc 9, and baffles 24 are hinged on both sides of the limit plates 18 through hinges 23. The baffles 24 contact the frame plate 2, and the lower ends of the limit plates 18 and the baffles 24 contact the conveyor belt 1, so that the particles can pass through the bottom of the disc 9 in a concentrated manner.

[0033] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate 19 is fixed between the two bottom tubes 3, and the reinforcing plate 19 on the other side is fixed on one bottom tube 3, and the other end does not contact the screw rod 4. A bolt hole is opened on the reinforcing plate 19, and the inner thread of the bolt hole is connected to the adjusting bolt 20, and two nuts 21 are installed at the end of the adjusting bolt 20. An adjusting hole 22 is opened on the limit plate 18, and the adjusting hole 22 is smaller than the nut 21 and larger than the adjusting bolt 20. The adjusting hole 22 is movably sleeved on the adjusting bolt 20 and placed between the two nuts 21. By rotating the adjusting bolt 20, the adjusting bolt 20 can be extended and retracted, and then the limiting plate 18 can be pulled or pushed to achieve forward and backward movement adjustment on the conveyor belt 1, but it will not rotate with the adjusting bolt 20, and will only move forward and backward. When the limiting plate 18 moves forward and backward, the baffle 24 is manually rotated so that the baffle 24 always contacts the edge of the frame plate 2, so that the particles on the conveyor belt 1 can continue to pass from under the disc 9 under the guidance of the baffle 24 and the limit plate 18.

[0034] When replacing the disc 9 of different sizes, it is necessary to adjust the movement of the limit plate 18 for adaptation. At the same time, when the rubber pressure head 10 grinds the particles, in order to prevent the particles from splashing, the limit plate 18 can play a better blocking role.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to further ensure safety, a motor housing 25 is installed on the outer side of the driving motor 7 .

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] 1. According to the size of the granules prepared by the granulator, select a suitable disc 9 and install the disc 9.

[0038] 2. By adjusting the bolts 20 , the two bolts 20 drive the limit plate 18 to move forward and backward on the conveyor belt 1 to adapt to the size of the disc 9 .

[0039] 3. By rotating the screw rod 4, the motor plate 5 drives the drive motor 7 and the drive shaft 8 to move up and down so as to contact the particles.

[0040] 4. Turn on the driving motor 7, which drives the disc 9 to rotate after the bevel gear set changes direction. The rubber pressure head 10 on the disc 9 grinds, flattens and crushes the particles to make them smaller.

[0041] The utility model installs a driving motor on the conveyor belt so that the driving motor drives the disc to rotate via the driving shaft. The rubber pressure head on the disc grinds and presses the particles on the conveyor belt, so that the particles are spread out, broken, and the grinding pressure becomes smaller. After that, the particles enter the vulcanized bed for drying, the effect is better, the drying effect of the vulcanized bed is improved, and the quality of the mushroom seasoning is improved.

[0042] The driving motor can be raised and lowered by rotating the screw rod, which is convenient for adapting to the grinding and pressing of particles of different sizes. At the same time, it is also convenient to clean the rubber pressure head after lifting.

[0043] By disassembling the installed disc, it is convenient to replace and repair the disc and replace the rubber pressure head.

[0044] Limiting plates and baffles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the disc, so that the particles on the conveyor belt can pass smoothly under the disc. At the same time, during grinding and pressing, it prevents individual particles from splashing and sliding to the outside of the conveyor belt. The position of the limiting plate can be changed by moving the adjusting bolt, so that discs of different sizes can be replaced when conveying particles of different sizes and quantities.

[0045] Although the content of the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the utility model. After reading the above content, various modifications and substitutions of the utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning, comprising a conveyor belt (1) arranged obliquely upward, with racks (2) fixed on both sides of the conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: A bottom tube (3) and a screw rod (4) are fixed on the frame plate (2) and are rotatably mounted thereon. A motor plate (5) is arranged above the bottom tube (3). A screw rod hole matching the screw thread of the screw rod (4) is opened on the motor plate (5). A telescopic rod (6) slidably mounted in the bottom tube (3) is fixed at the lower end of the motor plate (5). A driving motor (7) is fixed on the motor plate (5). The driving motor (7) is connected to a bevel gear set. The bevel gear set is coaxially connected to a vertical driving shaft (8). A disc (9) is connected to the lower end of the driving shaft (8). A rubber pressure head (10) is fixed to the lower end of the disc (9).

2. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three bottom tubes (3) and one screw rod (4), and the three bottom tubes (3) and the screw rod (4) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (1). A bottom tube plate (11) is fixed below the bottom tube (3), and the screw rod (4) is rotatably mounted on a screw rod seat (12).

3. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear set comprises an upper bevel gear (13) coaxially connected to the drive motor (7), the upper bevel gear (13) meshing with a lower bevel gear (14), the lower bevel gear (14) being coaxially mounted with a drive shaft (8), and a shaft seat (15) being mounted at the junction of the drive shaft (8) and the motor plate (5).

4. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (16) is fixed to the upper end of the disc (9), and the sleeve (16) is threadedly fixedly connected to the driving shaft (8).

5. The circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cylinders (17) are fixed to the lower end of the disc (9), and the rubber pressure head (10) is sleeved on the cylinders (17).

6. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (18) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the disc (9).

7. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (19) is fixed on the bottom tube (3), an adjusting bolt (20) is threadedly passed through the reinforcing plate (19), two nuts (21) are installed at intervals at the ends of the adjusting bolt (20), an adjusting hole (22) is opened on the limiting plate (18), and the adjusting hole (22) is movably sleeved on the adjusting bolt (20) and placed between the two nuts (21).

8. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 7, characterized in that: Baffles (24) are hingedly connected to both sides of the limit plate (18) via hinges (23).

9. A circular grinding and pressing machine for preparing mushroom seasoning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor housing (25) is mounted on the outside of the drive motor (7).

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