Wind generating set yaw drive dismounting device

By designing a yaw drive disassembly device for wind turbines, using slide rails and winches to drive the claw clamping equipment, and driving the lifting seat lifting equipment through wire ropes, the problem of installation and disassembly in the prior art requires multiple people to cooperate, and a faster and safer loading and unloading process is achieved.

CN222831120UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06CHINA RESOURCES NEW ENERGY (DAAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421811354.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The yaw drive device of existing wind turbines requires multiple people to cooperate during installation and disassembly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a risk of slipping and injury during loading, unloading and handling, and posing a safety hazard.

Method used

A yaw drive disassembly device for wind turbines is designed, using slide rails and winch-driven jaws to clamp the yaw motor or reducer, and driving the lifting seat lifting equipment through a wire rope to achieve rapid disassembly and installation for single person.

Benefits of technology

The installation and disassembly can be completed without the cooperation of multiple people. The loading and unloading process saves time and effort, avoids the risk of slipping and injury during loading and unloading, and is safer and more reliable in use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wind generating sets, in particular to a wind generating set yaw drive dismounting device which comprises a sliding rail fixed on the inner side of the top of a cabin, a sliding base connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a winch fixed to the sliding base and four clamping jaws arranged below the winch. The driving assembly is used for driving the four clamping jaws to be close to or away from one another, a steel wire rope is wound around the output end of the winch, one end of the steel wire rope extends to the position below the winch to be connected with a cylindrical lifting base, and the driving assembly is installed on the lifting base; mounting and dismounting can be completed without cooperation of multiple persons, the mounting and dismounting process is more time-saving and labor-saving, the situation that people are hurt due to sliding in the mounting, dismounting and carrying process can be avoided, and using is safer and more reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wind power generator sets, in particular to a yaw drive disassembly device for a wind power generator set. Background Art

[0002] Since wind direction changes over time, wind turbines need to rely on yaw drive to yaw to the wind to ensure they are facing the wind. The main components of the yaw drive include the yaw motor and yaw reducer installed in the nacelle. The yaw motor and yaw reducer are easily damaged during operation due to motors or gears and need to be replaced, but most yaw motors and yaw reducers weigh more than 100 kg and require the cooperation of more than three workers to install and disassemble. The loading and unloading process is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is also a risk of slipping and injuring people during the loading and unloading process, which poses certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a yaw drive disassembly device for a wind turbine generator set in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, which can complete installation and disassembly without the cooperation of multiple people, saves time and effort in the loading and unloading process, and can also avoid slipping and injuring people during the loading and unloading process, making it safer and more reliable to use.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A yaw drive disassembly device for a wind turbine generator set comprises a slide rail fixed to the inner side of a cabin top, a slide seat slidably connected to the slide rail, a winch fixed to the slide seat, four claws arranged below the winch, and used to drive the four claws to move closer to or away from each other to adopt a driving component, a steel wire rope is wound around the output end of the winch, one end of the steel wire rope extends to the bottom of the winch and is connected to a cylindrical lifting seat, and the driving component is installed on the lifting seat.

[0006] Furthermore, a connecting seat is fixed to one end of the steel wire rope, and four rope buckles are arranged on the lifting seat. The four rope buckles are respectively close to the outer edge of the lifting seat and are arranged at equal angles with the axis of the lifting seat as the center. The rope buckles are connected to the connecting seat by a connecting rope.

[0007] Furthermore, a cylindrical cavity is provided in the lifting seat; the driving assembly includes a driving motor fixed on the lifting seat, which can be rotatably connected to a rotating disk in the cavity, the driving motor is used to drive the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk is provided with four spiral guide grooves centered on the axis of the lifting seat and spirally divergent outward, and the bottom of the lifting seat is provided with four guide straight grooves centered on the axis of the lifting seat and divergent outward, a slider is slidably connected to the spiral guide groove, one end of the slider passes through the guide straight groove and is connected to the claw, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide straight groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping claw comprises a connecting rod with a top end fixed on the sliding block, and an arc-shaped hoop body fixed on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and four arc-shaped hoop bodies are combined to form a circular hoop.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting rod is in a U-shape, and the sliding block and the arc-shaped hoop body are respectively connected to the upper and lower lateral ends of the connecting rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] In actual applications, the driving assembly drives the four claws to approach each other to clamp the yaw motor or yaw reducer, the winch drives the lifting seat to rise through the wire rope to lift the yaw motor or yaw reducer, and the yaw motor or yaw reducer can be loaded and unloaded by pushing the slide seat to slide along the slide rail. The utility model does not require the cooperation of multiple people to complete the installation and disassembly, and the loading and unloading process saves time and labor, and can also avoid slipping and injuring people during the loading and unloading process, so it is safer and more reliable to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Partial cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk in the utility model;

[0016] Figure numerals: slide rail 1; slide seat 2; winch 3; claw 4; connecting rod 41; arc-shaped hoop body 42; wire rope 5; connecting seat 51; connecting rope 52; lifting seat 6; rope buckle 61; guide straight groove 62; driving motor 71; rotating disk 72; spiral guide groove 721; slider 73. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a yaw drive disassembly device for a wind turbine generator set includes a slide rail 1 fixed to the inner side of the top of a nacelle, a slide seat 2 slidably connected to the slide rail 1, a winch 3 fixed to the slide seat 2, four claws 4 arranged below the winch 3, and used to drive the four claws 4 to move closer to or away from the adopted driving component, a steel wire rope 5 is wound around the output end of the winch 3, one end of the steel wire rope 5 extends to the bottom of the winch 3 and is connected to a cylindrical lifting seat 6, and the driving component is installed on the lifting seat 6.

[0018] When in use, the four claws 4 are driven by the driving assembly to approach each other to clamp the yaw motor or yaw reducer, the winch 3 drives the lifting seat 6 to rise through the wire rope 5 to lift the yaw motor or yaw reducer, and the yaw motor or yaw reducer can be loaded and unloaded by pushing the slide seat 2 to slide along the slide rail 1; the utility model does not require the cooperation of multiple people to complete the installation and disassembly, the loading and unloading process is more time-saving and labor-saving, and it can also avoid slipping and injuring people during the loading and unloading process, and it is safer and more reliable to use.

[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a connecting seat 51 is fixed to one end of the steel wire rope 5, and four rope buckles 61 are arranged on the lifting seat 6. The four rope buckles 61 are respectively close to the outer edge of the lifting seat 6 and are arranged at equal angles with the axis of the lifting seat 6 as the center. The rope buckle 61 is connected to the connecting seat 51 through a connecting rope 52. In this embodiment, the steel wire rope 5 is connected to the lifting seat 6 by connecting the rope buckle 61 and the connecting seat 51 through four connecting ropes 52, and the connection force is more uniform.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a cylindrical cavity is provided in the lifting seat 6; the driving assembly includes a driving motor 71 fixed on the lifting seat 6, a rotating disk 72 rotatably connected in the cavity, the driving motor 71 is used to drive the rotating disk 72 to rotate, four spiral guide grooves 721 are provided on the rotating disk 72, which are spirally and divergently distributed with the axis of the lifting seat 6 as the center, and four guide straight grooves 62 are provided at the bottom of the lifting seat 6, which are divergently distributed with the axis of the lifting seat 6 as the center. A slider 73 is slidably connected in the spiral guide groove 721. One end of the slider 73 passes through the guide straight groove 62 and is connected to the claw 4. The slider 73 is slidably connected to the guide straight groove 62. In this embodiment, during the process of the driving motor 71 driving the rotating disk 72 to rotate, the rotating disk 72 drives the slider 73 to slide along the spiral guide groove 721, and at the same time the slider 73 slides along the guide straight groove 62, so that the multiple sliders 73 approach or move away from each other, thereby making the four claws 4 approach or move away from each other.

[0021] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the claw 4 includes a connecting rod 41 with the top end fixed on the slider 73, and an arc-shaped hoop 42 fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 41. The four arc-shaped hoops 42 surround to form a circular hoop. In this embodiment, as the four sliders 73 approach each other, the four arc-shaped hoops 42 approach each other, and the radius of the circular hoop gradually decreases, clamping the yaw motor or the yaw reducer tightly to avoid the situation of slipping and hurting people during loading, unloading and handling.

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, the connecting rod 41 is in a U shape, and the slider 73 and the arc-shaped hoop 42 are respectively connected to the ends of the upper and lower horizontal parts of the connecting rod 41. In this embodiment, the U-shaped connecting rod 41 can avoid the large outer diameter part on the yaw motor and the yaw reducer, so that the arc-shaped hoop 42 can clamp the small outer diameter part on the yaw motor and the yaw reducer, further preventing the yaw motor or the yaw reducer from slipping and hurting people during loading, unloading and handling.

[0023] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, but will not deviate from the scope defined by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A yaw drive disassembly device for a wind turbine generator set, characterized in that: It includes a slide rail (1) fixed to the inner side of the top of the engine room, a sliding seat (2) slidably connected to the slide rail (1), a winch (3) fixed to the sliding seat (2), four clamping claws (4) arranged below the winch (3), and a driving assembly for driving the four clamping claws (4) to approach or separate from each other. A steel wire rope (5) is wound around the output end of the winch (3). One end of the steel wire rope (5) extends below the winch (3) and is connected to a cylindrical lifting seat (6). The driving assembly is installed on the lifting seat (6).

2. A wind turbine yaw drive disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting seat (51) is fixed to one end of the steel wire rope (5). Four rope buckles (61) are arranged on the lifting seat (6). The four rope buckles (61) are respectively close to the outer edge of the lifting seat (6) and are arranged at equal angles with the axis of the lifting seat (6) as the center. The rope buckles (61) and the connecting seat (51) are connected by a connecting rope (52).

3. A wind turbine yaw drive disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylindrical cavity is arranged in the lifting seat (6). The driving assembly includes a driving motor (71) fixed to the lifting seat (6), a rotating disk (72) rotatably connected in the cavity. The driving motor (71) is used to drive the rotating disk (72) to rotate. Four spiral guide grooves (721) are arranged on the rotating disk (72) with the axis of the lifting seat (6) as the center and spirally diverging outward. Four guide straight grooves (62) are arranged at the bottom of the lifting seat (6) with the axis of the lifting seat (6) as the center and diverging outward. A slider (73) is slidably connected in the spiral guide groove (721). One end of the slider (73) passes through the guide straight groove (62) and then connects the clamping claw (4). The slider (73) is slidably connected to the guide straight groove (62).

4. A yaw drive disassembly device for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping claw (4) includes a connecting rod (41) with its top end fixed to the slider (73), and an arc-shaped hoop body (42) fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod (41). The four arc-shaped hoop bodies (42) surround to form a circular hoop.

5. A yaw drive disassembly device for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (41) is in a U shape. The slider (73) and the arc-shaped hoop body (42) are respectively connected to the ends of the upper and lower two horizontal parts of the connecting rod (41).