Openable roof
By designing an openable roof, the sliding and hoisting of roof patterned steel plates is achieved using support components, which solves the problems of equipment heat dissipation and maintenance in industrial plants, and improves the convenience of working environment and equipment maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421570654.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The heat emitted by the power distribution equipment in industrial plants is difficult to effectively dissipate heat, and due to the heavy weight during maintenance, it is difficult to displace through the hoisting device.
An openable roof is designed, and by providing support components, including sliding roof main beams, guide rails, supporting steel columns, slidable roof beams and pulley grooves, the sliding and hoisting of the roof pattern steel plate is realized to form a main stress frame.
It effectively solves the heat dissipation problem of indoor equipment, simplifies the equipment maintenance and lifting process, improves the comfort of the working environment and the convenience of equipment maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222835191U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of roofing, in particular to an openable roof. Background Art
[0002] The roof refers to the surface of the roof of a building, and also refers to the part between the ridge and the eaves. This part occupies a larger area of the roof, or in other words, the roof is the larger part of the roof. It generally includes cast-in-place concrete floor, cement mortar leveling layer, thermal insulation layer, waterproof layer, cement mortar protective layer, drainage system, parapet and lightning protection measures, etc. In special projects, there is also the construction of tiles or hanging tile strips.
[0003] There are a large number of power distribution equipment in industrial plants. Since the equipment itself will emit heat, in order not to affect the working environment, it is necessary to dissipate heat in the industrial plant. However, in the existing technology, the heat dissipation method of most industrial plants is to open windows for ventilation, and the heat dissipation effect is poor. In addition, when electrical equipment needs to be repaired in a closed room, it is difficult to move it by a lifting device due to its heavy weight. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems raised in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an openable roof to solve the heat dissipation problem of indoor equipment and the problem of equipment maintenance and hoisting.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an openable roof, comprising a roof pattern steel plate A, a roof pattern steel plate B and a support assembly; the roof pattern steel plate B is connected to the roof pattern steel plate A through the support assembly; the support assembly comprises a sliding roof main beam, a guide rail, a support steel column, a slidable roof beam A, a slidable roof beam B, a pulley groove and a pulley body; two sliding roof main beams are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof pattern steel plate B and contact the bottom surface of the roof pattern steel plate A; two The guide rails are respectively fixed on both sides of the sliding roof main beam; the supporting steel column is fixed on the side of the sliding roof main beam away from the roof patterned steel plate A; the two slidable roof beams A are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof patterned steel plate A; the two slidable roof beams B are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof patterned steel plate B; a plurality of pulley grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the roof patterned steel plate A and the roof patterned steel plate B in a linear array; the pulley body is rotatably matched with the pulley groove through a rotating shaft; wherein, the pulley body is in rolling contact with the guide rail.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, more than half of the volume of the pulley body is located in the pulley groove.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a limiting component; the limiting component is arranged on the roof patterned steel plate B.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a limiting groove and a limiting block; a plurality of limiting grooves are provided in a linear array on the side of the roof patterned steel plate B close to the roof patterned steel plate A; a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed in a linear array on the side of the roof patterned steel plate A close to the roof patterned steel plate B; wherein the limiting blocks are slidably matched with the limiting grooves.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the limit block includes a limit part and a connecting part, the limit parts are two in number, the limit part is an arc surface structure, the connecting part is a plane structure, the limit groove is a primary arc groove, and the inner wall of the limit groove contacts the limit part.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting assembly also includes balls; a plurality of the balls are rotatably arranged on the connecting portion in a linear array; wherein the plurality of balls form an arc structure, and the arc shape formed by the plurality of balls and the two limiting portions is adapted to the shape of the limiting groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] The openable roof is provided with supporting components. First, roof supporting steel columns, sliding roof main beams, roof patterned steel plates A and roof patterned steel plates B are manufactured to form a main force-bearing frame. Then, the supporting steel columns are installed, and bolts are required to be firmly fixed, and the top is flat at the same elevation. The sliding roof main beam is installed, and the two main beams of the sliding roof main beam are required to be parallel and have the same elevation, and the welding is required to be firm. The guide rails are installed, and the guide rails are at the same elevation and the straightness meets the requirements. Pay attention to holding the vehicle stop and paying attention to the elevations inside and outside the guide rails. The manufactured roof patterned steel plates A and roof patterned steel plates B are hoisted onto the guide rails through a hoisting device, and debugging is completed. The utility model not only solves the heat dissipation problem of indoor equipment, but also solves the problem of equipment maintenance hoisting, achieving multiple goals at one stroke.
[0013] The openable roof is provided with a limit groove, a limit block and a ball. When the roof pattern steel plate A and the roof pattern steel plate B slide, the limit block will slide in the limit groove, so as to limit the sliding distance between the roof pattern steel plate A and the roof pattern steel plate B. The limit groove is set as an arc groove to prevent the limit block from being separated from the cooperation with the limit groove. The six ball rollers form an arc structure, so as to reduce the contact area between the limit block and the inner wall of the limit groove, so as to facilitate the limit block to slide in the limit groove through the ball roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure disassembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limit block structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Roof pattern steel plate A; 2. Roof pattern steel plate B; 3. Support assembly; 4. Limit assembly;
[0023] 301, sliding roof main beam; 302, guide rail; 303, supporting steel column; 304, sliding roof beam A; 305, sliding roof beam B; 306, pulley groove; 307, pulley body;
[0024] 401, limit groove; 402, limit block; 403, ball;
[0025] 4021. Limiting portion; 4022. Connecting portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In the embodiments, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.
[0027] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.
[0028] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this embodiment includes a roof pattern steel plate A1, a roof pattern steel plate B2 and a support assembly 3; the roof pattern steel plate B2 is connected to the roof pattern steel plate A1 through the support assembly 3;
[0030] The support assembly 3 includes a sliding roof beam 301, a guide rail 302, a support steel column 303, a slidable roof beam A304, a slidable roof beam B305, a pulley groove 306 and a pulley body 307; two sliding roof beams 301 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof pattern steel plate B2 and contact the bottom surface of the roof pattern steel plate A1; two guide rails 302 are respectively fixed on both sides of the sliding roof beam 301; the support steel column 303 is fixed on the sliding roof beam 301 away from the roof pattern steel plate A1. side; two sliding roof beams A304 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof patterned steel plate A1; two sliding roof beams B305 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof patterned steel plate B2; a number of pulley grooves 306 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the roof patterned steel plate A1 and the roof patterned steel plate B2 in a linear array; the pulley body 307 is rotatably matched with the pulley groove 306 through a rotating shaft; wherein, more than half of the volume of the pulley body 307 is located in the pulley groove 306; wherein, the pulley body 307 is in rolling contact with the guide rail 302.
[0031] The utility model sets a support component 3. First, the roof support steel column 303, the sliding roof main beam 301, the roof patterned steel plate A1 and the roof patterned steel plate B2 are manufactured to form a main force-bearing frame. Then the support steel column 303 is installed, and the bolts are required to be firmly fixed and the top is flat at the same elevation. The sliding roof main beam 301 is installed, and the two main beams of the sliding roof main beam 301 are required to be parallel and have the same elevation, and the welding is required to be firm. The guide rail 302 is installed. The guide rail 302 is at the same elevation and the straightness meets the requirements. Note that there should be a stopper on the end face and the elevations of the inside and outside of the guide rail 302 are noted. The manufactured roof patterned steel plate A1 and the roof patterned steel plate B2 are hoisted onto the guide rail 302 through a hoisting device, and debugging is completed. The utility model not only solves the heat dissipation problem of indoor equipment, but also solves the problem of equipment maintenance hoisting, achieving multiple goals at one stroke.
[0032] As a preferred embodiment, it also includes a limit assembly 4; the limit assembly 4 is arranged on the roof pattern steel plate B2;
[0033] The limiting assembly 4 includes a limiting groove 401, a limiting block 402 and a ball 403; six limiting grooves 401 are provided in a linear array on the side of the roofing pattern steel plate B2 close to the roofing pattern steel plate A1; six limiting blocks 402 are fixedly arranged in a linear array on the side of the roofing pattern steel plate A1 close to the roofing pattern steel plate B2; the limiting blocks 402 are slidably matched with the limiting grooves 401; six ball 403 are rotatably arranged on the connecting portion 4022 in a linear array; wherein, The limiting block 402 includes a limiting portion 4021 and a connecting portion 4022, there are two limiting portions 4021, the limiting portion 4021 is an arc surface structure, the connecting portion 4022 is a plane structure, the limiting groove 401 is an arc groove, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 401 is in contact with the limiting portion 4021; wherein, the six balls 403 constitute an arc structure, and the arc shape formed by the six balls 403 and the two limiting portions 4021 is adapted to the shape of the limiting groove 401.
[0034] The utility model sets a limit groove 401, a limit block 402 and a ball 403. When the roof pattern steel plate A1 and the roof pattern steel plate B2 slide, the limit block 402 will slide in the limit groove 401, so as to limit the sliding distance between the roof pattern steel plate A1 and the roof pattern steel plate B2. The limit groove 401 is set as an excellent arc groove to prevent the limit block 402 from being separated from the cooperation with the limit groove 401. The six ball bearings 403 form an arc structure, so as to reduce the contact area between the limit block 402 and the inner wall of the limit groove 401, so as to facilitate the limit block 402 to slide in the limit groove 401 through the ball bearings 403.
[0035] The working principle of this utility model:
[0036] Step 1. First determine the span that needs to be opened and the size of the openable roof.
[0037] Step 2: Make roof support steel columns 303, sliding roof main beams 301, and make roof patterned steel plates A1 and B2 to form a main force-bearing frame.
[0038] Step 3. Install the supporting steel column 303, requiring the bolts to be firmly fixed and the top to be level at the same elevation.
[0039] Step 4: Install the sliding roof main beam 301. The two main beams of the sliding roof main beam 301 are required to be parallel and have the same elevation, and the welding is required to be firm.
[0040] Step 5. Install the guide rail 302. The guide rail 302 is at the same elevation and its straightness meets the requirements. Pay attention to holding the vehicle stopper and pay attention to the elevation of the inside and outside of the guide rail 302.
[0041] Step 6. Hoist the prepared roof pattern steel plate A1 and roof pattern steel plate B2 onto the guide rail 302 through the hoisting device and complete the debugging. Pay attention to the gap between the roof pattern steel plate A1 and the roof pattern steel plate B2. On the one hand, it is convenient for sliding, and on the other hand, it is necessary to prevent the sliding distance from being too far. The sliding distance between the roof pattern steel plate A1 and the roof pattern steel plate B2 can be achieved by sliding the limit block 402 in the limit groove 401.
[0042] Step 7. Fix the roofing pattern steel plate A1 and the roofing pattern steel plate B2.
[0043] Step 8. Installation of other house accessories, such as doors, windows, lighting, etc.
[0044] It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "comprises an element defined by ... does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An openable roof, characterized in that: It comprises a roof pattern steel plate A (1) and a roof pattern steel plate B (2), wherein the roof pattern steel plate B (2) is connected to the roof pattern steel plate A (1) via a supporting assembly (3); The support assembly (3) comprises a sliding roof main beam (301), a guide rail (302), a support steel column (303), a slidable roof beam A (304), a slidable roof beam B (305), a pulley groove (306) and a pulley body (307); the two sliding roof main beams (301) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof pattern steel plate B (2) and are in contact with the bottom surface of the roof pattern steel plate A (1); the two guide rails (302) are respectively fixed on both sides of the sliding roof main beam (301); the support steel column (303) is fixed on the sliding roof main beam ( 301) is away from one side of the roof pattern steel plate A (1); the two slidable roof beams A (304) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof pattern steel plate A (1); the two slidable roof beams B (305) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the roof pattern steel plate B (2); a plurality of pulley grooves (306) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the roof pattern steel plate A (1) and the roof pattern steel plate B (2) in a linear array; the pulley body (307) is rotatably matched with the pulley groove (306) through a rotating shaft; and the pulley body (307) is in rolling contact with the guide rail (302).
2. The openable roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: More than half of the volume of the pulley body (307) is located in the pulley groove (306).
3. The openable roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting component (4) is provided on the roof patterned steel plate B (2).
4. The openable roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component (4) comprises: A plurality of limit grooves (401) are arranged in a linear array on a side of the roof patterned steel plate B (2) close to the roof patterned steel plate A (1); A plurality of limit blocks (402) are fixedly arranged in a linear array on a side of the roof patterned steel plate A (1) close to the roof patterned steel plate B (2); The limiting block (402) is connected to the limiting groove (401) in a sliding manner.
5. The openable roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (402) comprises a limiting portion (4021) and a connecting portion (4022), the limiting portions (4021) are two in number, the limiting portion (4021) is a curved surface structure, the connecting portion (4022) is a planar structure, the limiting groove (401) is a major arc groove, and the inner wall of the limiting groove (401) is in contact with the limiting portion (4021).
6. The openable roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component (4) further comprises: A plurality of rolling balls (403) are rotatably arranged on the connecting portion (4022) in a linear array; The arc shape formed by the plurality of arc-shaped rolling balls (403) and the two limiting portions (4021) is compatible with the shape of the limiting groove (401).