Steel wall suitable for building structure below four floors

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, and provides a steel wall suitable for a building structure below four floors, which comprises a first vertical support column, a second vertical support column, a first inclined support column, a second inclined support column, a first horizontal connecting plate and a second horizontal connecting plate, the first inclined supporting column is connected between the first vertical supporting column and the second vertical supporting column; the second inclined supporting column is connected between the first vertical supporting column and the second vertical supporting column; the first inclined supporting column is located above the second inclined supporting column. The first vertical supporting column, the first inclined supporting column and the second inclined supporting column are in a K shape. The first horizontal connecting plate is connected to the top of the first vertical supporting column and the top of the first inclined supporting column. The second horizontal connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the first vertical supporting column and the bottom of the second inclined supporting column. The structural strength of the wooden house can be enhanced, wall deformation is prevented, and the wind-resistant and earthquake-resistant effects are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a steel wall suitable for a house structure with less than four floors. Background Art

[0002] Houses in earthquake-prone areas generally have fewer floors and wooden buildings are more common. At present, the walls of wooden buildings are made of wooden frame walls, and the structure of wooden frame walls is a cross-shaped wooden support set in a rectangular frame. However, the support and stability of such wooden frame walls are poor, and the houses made of them have poor wind and earthquake resistance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model mainly solves the technical problem that the walls of current wooden buildings adopt wooden frame walls, the structure of which is a cross-shaped wooden support arranged in a rectangular frame, but the support and stability of such wooden frame walls are poor. A steel wall suitable for house structures below four floors is proposed to enhance the structural strength of wooden houses, prevent wall deformation, and achieve the effect of wind resistance and earthquake resistance.

[0004] The utility model provides a steel wall suitable for a house structure of four floors or less, comprising: a first vertical support column, a second vertical support column, a first oblique support column, a second oblique support column, a first horizontal connecting plate and a second horizontal connecting plate;

[0005] The first oblique support column is connected between the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column;

[0006] The second oblique support column is connected between the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column;

[0007] The first oblique support column is located above the second oblique support column;

[0008] The first vertical support column, the first oblique support column, and the second oblique support column form a "K" shape;

[0009] The first horizontal connecting plate is connected to the top of the first vertical supporting column and the first inclined supporting column;

[0010] The second horizontal connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the first vertical supporting column and the second inclined supporting column.

[0011] Preferably, plywood is attached to both sides of the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column.

[0012] Preferably, the space formed by the first vertical support column, the second vertical support column and the plywood is filled with sound insulation material and heat insulation material.

[0013] Preferably, a first reinforcing plate is arranged in the middle of the first vertical supporting column, and the bottom end of the first oblique supporting column and the top end of the second oblique supporting column are respectively connected to the first reinforcing plate.

[0014] Preferably, a second reinforcement plate and a third reinforcement plate are respectively provided at both ends of the second vertical support column;

[0015] The top end of the first oblique support column is connected to the second reinforcement plate;

[0016] The bottom end of the second oblique support column is connected to the third reinforcement plate.

[0017] Preferably, the upper ends of the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column are connected to a horizontal beam;

[0018] The lower ends of the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column are connected to an earth platform, and the earth platform is set on a foundation.

[0019] Preferably, the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column are connected to the cross beam via a reinforcement plate and connecting bolts respectively.

[0020] Preferably, the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column are connected to the soil platform via column foot bolts.

[0021] Preferably, the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column are connected to the cross beam above and below, respectively.

[0022] The utility model provides a steel wall suitable for housing structures below four floors, which adopts a K-shaped support structure. No matter which direction the force is, the force can be unloaded. The support structure is composed of three triangles. The stability of the triangles is used to enhance the structural strength of the wooden house, prevent the wall from deforming, improve the support and stability of the house wall, achieve the effect of wind and earthquake resistance, increase the service life, and reduce maintenance costs. The steel wall of the utility model can be applied to the wall of a wooden house below four floors; it can also be installed on the frame inside the wall of the wooden house without affecting the original house structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a steel wall applicable to a building structure with four floors or less provided in the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support structure provided in the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support structure provided in the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first vertical support column and the second vertical support column and the horizontal beam;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first vertical support column, the second vertical support column and the soil platform.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1. first vertical support column; 2. second vertical support column; 3. first oblique support column; 4. second oblique support column; 5. first horizontal connecting plate; 6. second horizontal connecting plate; 7. first reinforcement plate; 8. second reinforcement plate; 9. third reinforcement plate; 10. cross beam; 11. reinforcement plate; 12. connecting bolts; 13. soil platform; 14. foundation; 15. column foot bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for the sake of ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all of the contents.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a steel wall suitable for a house structure with four floors or less, comprising: a first vertical support column 1, a second vertical support column 2, a first inclined support column 3, a second inclined support column 4, a first horizontal connecting plate 5 and a second horizontal connecting plate 6.

[0032] The first oblique support column 3 is connected between the first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2; the second oblique support column 4 is connected between the first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2; the first oblique support column 3 is located above the second oblique support column 4. The first vertical support column 1, the first oblique support column 3, and the second oblique support column 4 form a "K" shape. Specifically, the angle between the first oblique support column 3 and the second vertical support column 2 and the angle between the second oblique support column 4 and the second vertical support column 2 are 32.74°.

[0033] The first horizontal connecting plate 5 is connected to the top of the first vertical supporting column 1 and the first oblique supporting column 3 ; the second horizontal connecting plate 6 is connected to the bottom of the first vertical supporting column 1 and the second oblique supporting column 4 .

[0034] A first reinforcing plate 7 is provided in the middle of the first vertical support column 1, and the bottom end of the first oblique support column 3 and the top end of the second oblique support column 4 are respectively connected to the first reinforcing plate 7. A second reinforcing plate 8 and a third reinforcing plate 9 are respectively provided at both ends of the second vertical support column 2; the top end of the first oblique support column 3 is connected to the second reinforcing plate 8; the bottom end of the second oblique support column 4 is connected to the third reinforcing plate 9. Multiple reinforcing plates are provided to increase the strength and stability of the support structure.

[0035] In the utility model, the first vertical support column 1, the second vertical support column 2, the first oblique support column 3, the second oblique support column 4, the first horizontal connecting plate 5 and the second horizontal connecting plate 6 form a support structure. The first vertical support column 1, the first oblique support column 3 and the first horizontal connecting plate 5 form a triangular support, the second vertical support column 2, the first oblique support column 3 and the second oblique support column 4 form a triangular support, and the first vertical support column 1, the second oblique support column 4 and the second horizontal connecting plate 6 form a triangular support; the support structure is composed of three triangles, and the stability of the triangle is used to enhance the structural strength of the house, prevent wall deformation, achieve wind and earthquake resistance, and reduce maintenance costs.

[0036] Plywood is attached to both sides of the first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2. The space formed by the first vertical support column 1, the second vertical support column 2 and the plywood is filled with sound insulation material and heat insulation material to ensure the sound insulation and heat preservation performance of the wall.

[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the upper ends of the first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2 are connected to a cross beam 10 (horizontally load-bearing steel); the first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2 are connected to the cross beam 10 via a reinforcement plate 11 and a connecting bolt 12, respectively.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, the lower ends of the first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2 are connected to a soil platform 13 (a horizontal steel material between the support column and the foundation, also called a lower end beam), and the soil platform 13 is set on a foundation 14. The first vertical support column 1 and the second vertical support column 2 are connected to the soil platform 13 by column foot bolts 15. The column foot bolts 15 are buried in the foundation 14 formed by cement. Make the structure of the utility model stable.

[0039] The top of the supporting structure can be connected to the supporting structure of the second floor of the house through the cross beam 10, and the bottom of the supporting structure is connected to the earth platform 13, and the earth platform 13 is set on the foundation 14. The wall of this embodiment can be used as a first layer wall of the entire house structure.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] The supporting structure of the second embodiment is consistent with that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the first vertical supporting column 1 and the second vertical supporting column 2 are respectively connected to the horizontal beam 10 above and below, and the wall of the present embodiment can be used as the wall of the second floor and above of the second floor of the house. The supporting structure is connected to the supporting structure of the upper and lower floors through the horizontal beam 10.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that modifying the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replacing part or all of the technical features therein by equivalents, does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A steel wall suitable for a building structure of four floors or less, characterized in that: include: A first vertical support column (1), a second vertical support column (2), a first inclined support column (3), a second inclined support column (4), a first horizontal connecting plate (5) and a second horizontal connecting plate (6); The first oblique support column (3) is connected between the first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2); The second oblique support column (4) is connected between the first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2); The first inclined support column (3) is located above the second inclined support column (4); The first vertical support column (1), the first oblique support column (3), and the second oblique support column (4) are in a "K" shape; The first horizontal connecting plate (5) is connected to the top of the first vertical supporting column (1) and the first inclined supporting column (3); The second horizontal connecting plate (6) is connected to the bottom of the first vertical supporting column (1) and the second inclined supporting column (4).

2. The steel wall suitable for a building structure of four floors or less according to claim 1, characterized in that: Plywood is attached to both sides of the first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2).

3. The steel wall suitable for a building structure of four floors or less according to claim 2, characterized in that: The space formed by the first vertical support column (1), the second vertical support column (2) and the plywood is filled with sound insulation material and heat insulation material.

4. The steel wall suitable for a building structure with four floors or less according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first reinforcing plate (7) is arranged in the middle of the first vertical supporting column (1), and the bottom end of the first oblique supporting column (3) and the top end of the second oblique supporting column (4) are respectively connected to the first reinforcing plate (7).

5. The steel wall suitable for a building structure with four floors or less according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second reinforcement plate (8) and a third reinforcement plate (9) are respectively provided at both ends of the second vertical support column (2); The top end of the first oblique support column (3) is connected to the second reinforcement plate (8); The bottom end of the second oblique support column (4) is connected to the third reinforcement plate (9).

6. The steel wall suitable for a building structure with four floors or less according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2) are connected to a horizontal beam (10); The lower ends of the first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2) are connected to an earth platform (13), and the earth platform (13) is arranged on a foundation (14).

7. The steel wall suitable for a building structure with four floors or less according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2) are connected to the horizontal beam (10) via a reinforcing plate (11) and connecting bolts (12) respectively.

8. The steel wall suitable for a building structure with four floors or less according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2) are connected to the soil platform (13) via column foot bolts (15).

9. The steel wall suitable for a building structure with four floors or less according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical support column (1) and the second vertical support column (2) are respectively connected to the horizontal beam (10) at the top and the bottom.

Images