Cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui pericarpium citri reticulatae

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and filtering device for Xinhui pericarpium citri reticulatae processing, which relates to the field of pericarpium citri reticulatae processing and comprises a first shell, a conical barrel is integrally formed at the lower end of the first shell, a cleaning component is rotatably mounted in the first shell, and the cleaning component comprises a center block. A plurality of evenly-distributed supporting rods are fixedly installed on the side surface of the center block, and cleaning cages are fixedly installed on the supporting rods. Through the arrangement of the cleaning cages, a small amount of raw material Citrus chachiensis can be independently cleaned, and the accumulation condition cannot occur; impellers are used for driving internal water flow to generate vortexes to clean the cleaning cage and the tea branch oranges in the cleaning cage, so that the situation that skins of the tea branch oranges are damaged due to use of a brush is avoided, and incomplete cleaning caused by accumulation and damage caused by collision among the tea branch oranges possibly caused by accumulation are prevented; and the vortex-shaped water flow can also clean the first shell, the conical barrel and the interior of the conical barrel, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the tea branch oranges are prevented from being damaged, and it is guaranteed that the cleaning environment is clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tangerine peel processing, in particular to a cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui tangerine peel. Background Art

[0002] Xinhui dried tangerine peel production techniques are very particular, including planting, harvesting, washing, peeling, peeling, sun drying, aging and other scientific production process;

[0003] In the process of making dried tangerine peel, it is usually washed first, then peeled, and then dried in the shade. After drying in the shade, the peel is turned over and dried in the sun to make Xinhui dried tangerine peel.

[0004] When washing, special care must be taken not to damage the skin. Damaging the skin can easily lead to loss of medicinal value and is not conducive to subsequent drying operations. Therefore, traditionally, when washing the raw tea tangerines, most people manually pour the tea tangerines into a basin and then use a brush to wash them. This requires a large number of workers, resulting in increased costs. The brushes can easily damage the skin, and the accumulated tea tangerines can also lead to inadequate cleaning.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a cleaning and filtering device for Xinhui dried tangerine peel processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui tangerine peel, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of occupying many workers, incomplete cleaning and easy damage to the skin.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui tangerine peel, comprising a first shell, a conical cylinder is integrally formed at the lower end of the first shell, a cleaning component is rotatably installed inside the first shell, the cleaning component comprises a center block, a plurality of evenly distributed support rods are fixedly installed on the side surface of the center block, a cleaning cage is fixedly installed on the support rods, a sliding ring is provided at the outer ring of the center block, a plurality of the support rods are fixedly installed on the sliding ring, a first rod is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the first shell, and a second rod is provided inside the first shell.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning cage comprises a mounting rod, a plurality of evenly distributed side rods are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting rod, and a movable groove is formed on the mounting rod, and the movable groove is used for the first rod and the second rod to pass through.

[0009] Preferably, two symmetrical discharging rods are provided at one end of the second rod away from the first rod, and the second rod is fixedly mounted on one of the discharging rods. A fixing rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the two discharging rods, and a pushing rod is fixedly mounted between the two fixing rods, and the pushing rod is semicircular.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer lower end of the conical cylinder, a motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate, an impeller is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom end of the conical cylinder, and the driving end of the motor passes through the conical cylinder and is fixedly mounted on the middle of the lower surface of the impeller.

[0011] Preferably, a first connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the center block, a first gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first connecting rod, a gear roller is meshed on one side of the first gear, the gear roller is installed inside the conical cylinder through a bracket, a second gear is provided below the first gear, the second gear is also meshed with the gear roller, a second connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the second gear, and the second connecting rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the impeller.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of feed slots are provided on the upper surface of the first shell, a loading baffle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first shell at positions corresponding to the feed slots, and a plurality of partitions corresponding to the feed slots are provided inside the loading baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge trough is provided on one side of the upper surface of the first shell, a splash guard is fixedly installed above the discharge trough, and one end of the discharge rod extends to the outside of the first shell.

[0014] Preferably, the first rod is arranged to be gradually lowered, the second rod is arranged to be gradually raised, and an end of the discharge rod close to the fixed rod is higher than an end of the discharge rod away from the fixed rod.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0016] 1. The device is provided with a cleaning cage, so that the raw tea-branch oranges can be cleaned independently in small quantities without accumulation. The impeller is used to drive the internal water flow to generate a vortex to clean the cleaning cage and the tea-branch oranges inside, avoiding the use of a brush to damage the skin of the tea-branch oranges, preventing accumulation from causing incomplete cleaning, and accumulation may also cause collision and damage between tea-branch oranges. The vortex water flow can also clean the first shell and the conical cylinder and the interior thereof, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency, preventing damage to the tea-branch oranges, and ensuring a clean and tidy cleaning environment.

[0017] 2. By setting the first rod and the second rod, because the tea-branch oranges will float on the water surface during cleaning, the part exposed above the water surface is not easy to clean and is easy to hide dirt, so the first rod is set to press the tea-branch oranges below the water surface, and cooperate with the vortex to achieve thorough cleaning. When the cleaning is completed, under continuous rotation, the second rod can lift and unload the tea-branch oranges. Workers only need to add raw tea-branch oranges to the inside of the cleaning cage without having to do the cleaning work themselves, which reduces the workload of workers, saves labor costs, achieves a certain degree of automated cleaning, and improves efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first shell in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the first shell in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning cage in the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second rod in the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first gear, the gear roller and the second gear in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. first shell; 2. cleaning component; 3. center block; 4. cleaning cage; 5. first rod; 6. second rod; 7. first connecting rod; 8. tooth roller; 9. second gear; 11. discharge chute; 12. feed chute; 13. impeller; 14. fixed plate; 15. motor; 16. conical cylinder; 31. support rod; 32. sliding ring; 41. mounting rod; 42. side rod; 43. moving groove; 61. discharge rod; 62. fixed rod; 63. push rod; 71. first gear; 91. second connecting rod; 111. splash guard; 121. loading guard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 7 The cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui tangerine peel shown in the figure comprises a first shell 1, a conical cylinder 16 is integrally formed at the lower end of the first shell 1, a cleaning component 2 is rotatably installed inside the first shell 1, and the cleaning component 2 comprises a central block 3, a plurality of evenly distributed support rods 31 are fixedly installed on the side surface of the central block 3, a cleaning cage 4 is fixedly installed on the support rods 31, a sliding ring 32 is provided at the outer ring of the central block 3, and a plurality of support rods 31 are fixedly installed on the sliding ring 32, a first rod 5 is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the first shell 1, a second rod 6 is provided inside the first shell 1, and a first rod 5 is fixedly installed on the inner upper surface of the first shell 1. A rod 5 is arranged to gradually descend, and a second rod 6 is arranged to gradually ascend. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the outer lower end of the conical cylinder 16, and a motor 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 14. An impeller 13 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom end of the conical cylinder 16. The driving end of the motor 15 passes through the conical cylinder 16 and is fixedly installed on the middle part of the lower surface of the impeller 13. A plurality of feed troughs 12 are opened on the upper surface of the first shell 1. A loading baffle 121 is fixedly installed at a position on the upper surface of the first shell 1 corresponding to the feed trough 12, and a plurality of compartments corresponding to the feed trough 12 are provided inside the loading baffle 121.

[0028] In actual use, firstly, clean water is injected into the first shell 1 and the conical cylinder 16, and then the motor 15 is turned on. The motor 15 drives the impeller 13 to rotate. The rotation of the impeller 13 can drive the water flow inside the first shell 1 and the conical cylinder 16 to form a vortex. Since the conical cylinder 16 is conical, the impeller 13 can form a vortex more easily. The raw material tea branch orange is added to the inside of the cleaning cage 4 through the feed trough 12. At this time, the cleaning component 2 is constantly rotating. When the cleaning cage 4 is rotated to the bottom of the first rod 5, because the first rod 5 is in a gradually descending state, The unpeeled tangerine peel will float on the water surface due to the porous structure of the peel and the air contained inside. When the cleaning cage 4 passes through the first rod 5, the first rod 5 will gradually push the tangerine peel below the water surface. Because a vortex water flow is formed inside the first shell 1 and the conical cylinder 16, the surface of the tangerine peel can be rinsed. When the cleaning component 2 continues to rotate, the cleaning cage 4 will be moved to the position of the second rod 6. Because the second rod 6 gradually rises, the tangerine peel inside the cleaning cage 4 will be squeezed and lifted for subsequent unloading.

[0029] The cleaning cage 4 includes a mounting rod 41, a plurality of evenly distributed side rods 42 are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting rod 41, a movable groove 43 is provided on the mounting rod 41, the movable groove 43 is used for the first rod 5 and the second rod 6 to pass through, and two symmetrical discharge rods 61 are provided at one end of the second rod 6 away from the first rod 5, the second rod 6 is fixedly mounted on one of the discharge rods 61, one end of the two discharge rods 61 are fixedly mounted with a fixed rod 62, a push rod 63 is fixedly mounted between the two fixed rods 62, the push rod 63 is semicircular, one end of the discharge rod 61 close to the fixed rod 62 is higher than the end of the discharge rod 61 away from the fixed rod 62, a discharge groove 11 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the first shell 1, a splash guard 111 is fixedly mounted above the discharge groove 11, and one end of the discharge rod 61 extends to the outside of the first shell 1.

[0030] When the oranges are driven by the cleaning cage 4 to enter the top of the second rod 6, the cleaning component 2 continues to rotate and the oranges will enter the top of the discharging rod 61. At this time, because the discharging rod 61 is inclined and continues to rotate, the oranges will be pushed by the pushing rod 63, and then the oranges will roll out of the device under the force of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading. After unloading, the cleaning cage 4 is driven by the continuous rotation of the cleaning component 2 to return to the bottom of the feed trough 12. At this time, the worker can add oranges to the inside of the loading baffle 121.

[0031] A first connecting rod 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the center block 3, and a first gear 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod 7. A toothed roller 8 is meshed on one side of the first gear 71, and the toothed roller 8 is installed inside the conical cylinder 16 through a bracket. A second gear 9 is provided below the first gear 71, and the second gear 9 is also meshed with the toothed roller 8. A second connecting rod 91 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the second gear 9, and the second connecting rod 91 is fixedly installed in the middle of the impeller 13.

[0032] During operation, the motor 15 drives the impeller 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the impeller 13 drives the second connecting rod 91 and the second gear 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 9 drives the toothed roller 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the toothed roller 8 drives the first gear 71 and the first connecting rod 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting rod 7 drives the center block 3 to rotate, thereby providing the kinetic energy required for the rotation of the cleaning component 2. It should be noted that the number of teeth of the second gear 9 is one-fifth of the number of teeth of the toothed roller 8, and the number of teeth of the first gear 71 is equal to the number of teeth of the toothed roller 8, and thus the rotation speed of the second connecting rod 91 will be reduced by about one-fifth when it is transmitted to the position of the first gear 71, and thus the use of one motor 15 can realize both high-speed rotation of the impeller 13 and slow rotation of the cleaning component 2, so that all parts can work normally.

[0033] It should be noted that because the mounting rod 41 and the side rod 42 form a cage-like shape, when the raw material tea tangerines carry leaves and other debris, they can be blocked and filtered by the cleaning cage 4, and the debris is collected inside the cleaning cage 4, making it convenient for workers to take it out, and the debris will not be scattered everywhere, thereby improving the ability of the device to work continuously.

[0034] Working principle: In actual use, first inject clean water into the first shell 1 and the conical cylinder 16, then turn on the motor 15, the motor 15 works to drive the impeller 13 to rotate, the rotation of the impeller 13 can drive the water flow inside the first shell 1 and the conical cylinder 16 to form a vortex, because the conical cylinder 16 is conical, the impeller 13 can form a vortex more easily, and the raw material tea branch orange is added to the inside of the cleaning cage 4 through the feed trough 12. At this time, the cleaning part 2 is constantly rotating. When the cleaning cage 4 is rotated to the bottom of the first rod 5, because the first rod 5 is gradually descending state, and the unpeeled tea-branch oranges will float on the water surface due to the porous structure of the peel and the air contained inside. When the cleaning cage 4 passes through the first rod 5, the first rod 5 will gradually push the tea-branch oranges below the water surface. Because a vortex-shaped water flow is formed inside the first shell 1 and the conical cylinder 16, the surface of the tea-branch oranges can be washed. When the cleaning component 2 continues to rotate, the cleaning cage 4 will be moved to the position of the second rod 6. Because the second rod 6 gradually rises, the tea-branch oranges inside the cleaning cage 4 will be squeezed and lifted, so as to facilitate subsequent unloading;

[0035] When the tea-branch oranges are driven by the cleaning cage 4 to enter above the second rod 6, the tea-branch oranges will enter above the discharging rod 61 under the continuous rotation of the cleaning component 2. At this time, because the discharging rod 61 is inclined and under the continuous rotation, the tea-branch oranges will be pushed by the pushing rod 63, and then the tea-branch oranges will roll out of the device under the driving of gravity, thereby realizing automatic unloading. After unloading, the cleaning cage 4 is driven by the continuous rotation of the cleaning component 2 to return to the bottom of the feeding trough 12, and the worker can add tea-branch oranges to the inside of the loading baffle 121.

[0036] During operation, the motor 15 drives the impeller 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the impeller 13 drives the second connecting rod 91 and the second gear 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 9 drives the toothed roller 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the toothed roller 8 drives the first gear 71 and the first connecting rod 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting rod 7 drives the center block 3 to rotate, thereby providing the kinetic energy required for the rotation of the cleaning component 2. It should be noted that the number of teeth of the second gear 9 is one-fifth of the number of teeth of the toothed roller 8, and the number of teeth of the first gear 71 is equal to the number of teeth of the toothed roller 8, and thus the rotation speed of the second connecting rod 91 will be reduced by about one-fifth when it is transmitted to the position of the first gear 71, and thus the use of one motor 15 can realize both high-speed rotation of the impeller 13 and slow rotation of the cleaning component 2, so that all parts can work normally.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel, comprising a first housing (1), characterized in that: A conical cylinder (16) is integrally formed at the lower end of the first shell (1); a cleaning component (2) is rotatably mounted inside the first shell (1); the cleaning component (2) comprises a central block (3); a plurality of evenly distributed support rods (31) are fixedly mounted on the side surface of the central block (3); a cleaning cage (4) is fixedly mounted on each of the support rods (31); a sliding ring (32) is provided at the outer ring of the central block (3); a plurality of the support rods (31) are fixedly mounted on the sliding ring (32); a first rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner upper surface of the first shell (1); and a second rod (6) is provided inside the first shell (1).

2. A cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning cage (4) comprises a mounting rod (41), a plurality of evenly distributed side rods (42) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mounting rod (41), and a movable groove (43) is provided on the mounting rod (41), and the movable groove (43) is used for allowing the first rod (5) and the second rod (6) to pass through.

3. A cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical discharge rods (61) are provided at one end of the second rod (6) away from the first rod (5); the second rod (6) is fixedly mounted on one of the discharge rods (61); a fixing rod (62) is fixedly mounted at one end of the two discharge rods (61); a push rod (63) is fixedly mounted between the two fixing rods (62); and the push rod (63) is in a semicircular ring shape.

4. A cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer lower end of the conical cylinder (16), a motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate (14), an impeller (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom end of the conical cylinder (16), and a driving end of the motor (15) passes through the conical cylinder (16) and is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the lower surface of the impeller (13).

5. The cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (7) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the central block (3); a first gear (71) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first connecting rod (7); a toothed roller (8) is meshed on one side of the first gear (71); the toothed roller (8) is mounted inside the conical cylinder (16) through a bracket; a second gear (9) is provided below the first gear (71); the second gear (9) is also meshed with the toothed roller (8); a second connecting rod (91) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the second gear (9); the second connecting rod (91) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the impeller (13).

6. The cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of feed slots (12) are provided on the upper surface of the first shell (1), a loading baffle (121) is fixedly installed at a position on the upper surface of the first shell (1) corresponding to the feed slots (12), and a plurality of partitions corresponding to the feed slots (12) are provided inside the loading baffle (121).

7. The cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge trough (11) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the first shell (1), a splash shield (111) is fixedly installed above the discharge trough (11), and one end of the discharge rod (61) extends to the outside of the first shell (1).

8. The cleaning and filtering device for processing Xinhui dried tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rod (5) is arranged to gradually descend, the second rod (6) is arranged to gradually ascend, and the end of the discharge rod (61) close to the fixed rod (62) is higher than the end of the discharge rod (61) away from the fixed rod (62).

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