Roof waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a roof waterproof structure which comprises an embedded part, a supporting part, a supporting plate and a reinforcing part. An embedded part is arranged at the top of the roof and used for being connected with a supporting part, a supporting plate is arranged on the side, away from the embedded part, of the supporting part, the supporting part and the supporting plate jointly form a cuboid structure with a cavity, a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a partition layer are arranged in the supporting part, and a reinforcing part is arranged on the side, away from the supporting part, of the supporting plate. A concrete layer is poured on the plane formed by the supporting plates and wraps the reinforcing pieces. Through the arrangement, the roof waterproof structure is provided with the flat concrete roof, the rigidity of the waterproof structure can be improved through the arrangement of the reinforcing pieces, and the roof waterproof structure has the good waterproof and heat insulation effects through the arrangement of the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the partition layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of building technology, and particularly to a roofing waterproof structure. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of building projects, waterproofing of the roof of a building is a very important project. Because the quality of the project is directly related to the service life of the building and will also affect the normal life of people. By performing waterproofing operations on the roof surface, water accumulation on the roof can be effectively prevented from seeping into the room.

[0003] In the prior art, an asphalt layer is usually directly laid on the roof surface as a waterproof layer. Asphalt materials have good waterproof and moisture-proof effects. Laying it on the roof can achieve the purpose of waterproofing, but asphalt is a flexible structural layer. After laying the asphalt layer on the roof, it is not convenient to install some beneficial facilities on the roof. Moreover, in some rural areas, the flat roof has many uses, such as drying some crops, which will be affected by the asphalt waterproof layer. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a roofing waterproof structure.

[0005] The present disclosure provides a roofing waterproof structure, including embedded parts, support members, support plates, and reinforcement members;

[0006] The embedded parts are provided at the top of the roof. The embedded parts are used to connect with the support members. A support plate is provided on the side of the support member away from the embedded parts. The support member and the support plate together form a cuboid structure with a cavity. An insulation layer, a waterproof layer, and a partition layer are provided in the support member. A reinforcement member is provided on the side of the support plate away from the support member. A concrete layer is poured on the plane formed by the support plate, and the reinforcement member is covered by the concrete layer.

[0007] Optionally, a partition plate is provided in the middle of the support member. The partition plate divides the cavity of the support member into a first accommodation cavity and a second accommodation cavity. The first accommodation cavity is provided on the side close to the embedded parts, and the second accommodation cavity is provided on the side away from the embedded parts. The insulation layer is provided in the first accommodation cavity, and the waterproof layer and the partition layer are provided in the second accommodation cavity.

[0008] Optionally, the reinforcement member is in a columnar structure and is vertically provided on the support plate.

[0009] Optionally, the embedded part is a pre-embedded steel plate.

[0010] Optionally, mounting grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the support member along the length direction, mounting blocks are respectively provided at both ends of the support plate, and the mounting blocks are used to be clamped in the mounting grooves.

[0011] Optionally, mounting holes are further provided at both ends of the support member along the length direction, mounting members are provided at both ends of the support plate, and the mounting members are used to be clamped in the mounting holes.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of drain holes are provided on the side wall of the support member, and the drain holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the side wall of the support member.

[0013] Optionally, the waterproof layer is made of asphalt.

[0014] Optionally, the heat insulation layer is made of rubber powder polystyrene particle thermal insulation mortar.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of support members are provided, and sealant is used to connect between the plurality of support members.

[0016] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] The present disclosure provides a roof waterproof structure, including embedded parts, support members, support plates and reinforcement members. When waterproof operation on the roof is required, first, a plurality of embedded parts are cast with concrete on the roof, the embedded parts are fixedly connected with the support members, and the support plates are also connected to the support members. The support member is a frame structure, the support plate covers the support member, the support member and the support plate together form a cuboid structure with a cavity, one support member is equipped with a plurality of support plates, and a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a partition layer are provided in the support member. Moreover, a reinforcement member is provided on the side of the support plate away from the support member, and a concrete layer is cast on the plane formed by the support plate, and the concrete layer covers the reinforcement member. Through the above settings, the roof waterproof structure in the present disclosure has a relatively flat concrete roof, and through the setting of the reinforcement member, the stiffness of the waterproof structure can be improved. Through the settings of the heat insulation layer, the waterproof layer and the partition layer, the roof waterproof structure has a good waterproof and heat insulation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings here are incorporated into the specification and form a part of this specification, showing the embodiments that conform to the present disclosure, and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 Overall schematic diagram of the roof waterproof structure after pouring concrete in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 2 Overall schematic diagram of the roof waterproof structure in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the roof waterproof structure in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Enlarged view of location A in

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the embedded part in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the support member in the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0026] Figure 7 is Figure 6 Enlarged view of location B in

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the support plate in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0028] Wherein, 1, embedded part; 2, support member; 21, heat insulation layer; 22, waterproof layer; 23, isolation layer; 24, isolation board; 25, installation groove; 26, installation hole; 27, drainage hole; 3, support plate; 31, installation block; 32, installation part; 4, strengthening part. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the solutions of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; obviously, the embodiments in the specification are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the present disclosure provides a roof waterproof structure, including an embedded part 1, a support member 2, a support plate 3 and a strengthening part 4;

[0032] The top of the roof is provided with an embedded part 1, which is used to connect with a support part 2. A support plate 3 is provided on the side of the support part 2 away from the embedded part 1. The support part 2 and the support plate 3 together form a rectangular structure with a cavity. A heat insulation layer 21, a waterproof layer 22 and a partition layer 23 are provided in the support part 2. A reinforcement part 4 is provided on the side of the support plate 3 away from the support part 2. A concrete layer is cast on the plane formed by the support plate 3, and the concrete layer covers the reinforcement part 4.

[0033] In the present embodiment, a roof waterproof structure is provided, including embedded parts 1, support parts 2, support plates 3 and reinforcement parts 4. When it is necessary to perform waterproofing work on the roof, firstly, a plurality of embedded parts 1 are cast on the roof using concrete, and the embedded parts 1 are fixedly connected to the support parts 2, and the support plates 3 are also connected to the support parts 2. The support part 2 is a frame structure, and the support plates 3 cover the support part 2. The support part 2 and the support plates 3 together form a rectangular structure with a cavity. One support part 2 is equipped with a plurality of support plates 3, and the support part 2 is provided with a heat insulation layer 21, a waterproof layer 22 and a partition layer 23. Moreover, a reinforcement part 4 is provided on the side of the support plate 3 away from the support part 2, and a concrete layer is cast on the plane formed by the support plate 3, and the concrete layer covers the reinforcement part 4.

[0034] Through the above arrangement, the roof waterproof structure in this embodiment has a relatively flat concrete roof, and through the arrangement of the reinforcement 4, the rigidity of the waterproof structure can be improved. Through the arrangement of the heat insulation layer 21, the waterproof layer 22 and the partition layer 23, the roof waterproof structure has a good waterproof and heat insulation effect.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figures 2 to 3 As shown, an interlayer plate 24 is provided in the middle of the support member 2, and the interlayer plate 24 divides the cavity of the support member 2 into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity. The first accommodating cavity is arranged on a side close to the embedded member 1, and the second accommodating cavity is arranged on a side away from the embedded member 1. A heat insulating layer 21 is provided in the first accommodating cavity, and a waterproof layer 22 and a partition layer 23 are provided in the second accommodating cavity. In this embodiment, an interlayer plate 24 is also provided in the support member 2, thereby dividing the cavity in the support member 2 into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity. The support member 2 and the interlayer plate 24 are both made of stainless steel. The heat insulating layer 21 provided in the first accommodating cavity can provide heat insulation for the entire house, and the waterproof layer 22 provided in the second accommodating cavity can provide waterproof function for the entire house.

[0036] In this embodiment, the reinforcement member 4 is a columnar structure, and the reinforcement member 4 is vertically arranged on the support plate 3. Figure 2 and Figure 3 ​As shown, the reinforcing member 4 in this embodiment is a columnar structure. Specifically, the reinforcing member 4 can be a steel bar. After pouring a concrete layer on the reinforcing member 4, the reinforcing member 4 can enhance the strength of the concrete layer. Moreover, there are multiple reinforcing members 4 in this embodiment, and they are linearly arrayed on the upper surface of the support plate 3.

[0037] Furthermore, the embedded part 1 is an embedded steel plate. The embedded part 1 in this embodiment is an embedded steel plate, which is symmetrically distributed along the midpoint of the roof surface. After installing several embedded parts 1 with concrete, the support frame is connected to the embedded part 1, so that the next step can be carried out.

[0038] To connect the support member 2 and the support plate 3, mounting grooves 25 are respectively provided at both ends of the support member 2 along its length direction, and mounting blocks 31 are respectively provided at both ends of the support plate 3. The mounting blocks 31 are used to be clamped in the mounting grooves 25. As Figures 6 to 8 shown, mounting grooves 25 are provided at both ends of the support member 2 in this embodiment, and mounting blocks 31 are provided at both ends of the support plate 3. When it is necessary to connect the support member 2 and the support plate 3, the mounting blocks 31 cooperate with the mounting grooves 25, thereby connecting the support member 2 and the support plate 3 together.

[0039] Further, mounting holes 26 are also provided at both ends of the support member 2 along its length direction, and mounting members 32 are provided at both ends of the support plate 3. The mounting members 32 are used to be clamped in the mounting holes 26. In this embodiment, in order to further connect the support member 2 and the support plate 3, mounting holes 26 are provided at both ends of the support member 2. The mounting holes 26 are circular structures, and mounting members 32 are provided at both ends of the support plate 3. The mounting members 32 are columnar structures. When it is necessary to connect the support member 2 and the support plate 3, the mounting members 32 are inserted into the mounting holes 26, thereby realizing the connection between the support member 2 and the support plate 3.

[0040] In addition, a plurality of drain holes 27 are provided on the side wall of the support member 2, and the drain holes 27 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the side wall of the support member 2. In this embodiment, if rainwater falls into the support member 2, it can be discharged from the drain holes 27.

[0041] The material of the waterproof layer 22 in this embodiment is asphalt. The setting of the waterproof asphalt can improve the waterproof performance of the roof.

[0042] The material of the heat insulation layer 21 in this embodiment is rubber powder polystyrene particle thermal insulation mortar, thereby improving the heat insulation performance of the roof.

[0043] In addition, there are multiple support members 2, and the multiple support members 2 are connected by sealant. There are multiple support members 2 and support plates 3. The multiple support members 2 are spliced on the roof surface, and the splicing part is sealed with a sealant. Each support member 2 is connected to multiple support plates 3.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

[0045] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A roof waterproof structure, characterized in that: It comprises an embedded part (1), a supporting part (2), a supporting plate (3) and a reinforcing part (4); The embedded part (1) is provided on the top of the roof, the embedded part (1) is used to be connected to the support part (2), a support plate (3) is provided on the side of the support part (2) away from the embedded part (1), the support part (2) and the support plate (3) together form a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a cavity, a heat insulation layer (21), a waterproof layer (22) and a partition layer (23) are provided in the support part (2), a reinforcement part (4) is provided on the side of the support plate (3) away from the support part (2), a concrete layer is cast on the plane formed by the support plate (3), and the concrete layer covers the reinforcement part (4).

2. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An interlayer plate (24) is provided in the middle of the support member (2), and the interlayer plate (24) divides the cavity of the support member (2) into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity, the first accommodating cavity being arranged on a side close to the embedded member (1), and the second accommodating cavity being arranged on a side away from the embedded member (1), the heat insulating layer (21) being arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the waterproof layer (22) and the partition layer (23) being arranged in the second accommodating cavity.

3. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing member (4) is a columnar structure, and the reinforcing member (4) is vertically arranged on the supporting plate (3).

4. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded part (1) is an embedded steel plate.

5. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) is provided with mounting grooves (25) at both ends along the length direction, and the support plate (3) is provided with mounting blocks (31) at both ends, and the mounting blocks (31) are used to be clamped in the mounting grooves (25).

6. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (2) is also provided with mounting holes (26) at both ends along the length direction, and the support plate (3) is provided with mounting members (32) at both ends, and the mounting members (32) are used to be clamped in the mounting holes (26).

7. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage holes (27) are provided on the side wall of the support member (2), and the drainage holes (27) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the side wall of the support member (2).

8. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the waterproof layer (22) is asphalt.

9. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the heat insulation layer (21) is rubber powder polystyrene particle thermal insulation slurry.

10. The roof waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the support members (2) are provided, and the plurality of the support members (2) are connected with each other using a sealant.

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