Concrete conveying vehicle for tunnel construction
By designing a concrete conveyor truck for tunnel construction equipped with wheels, mixing components and conveying components, the problem of inconvenient concrete conveying in tunnel construction is solved, and construction efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421520012.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In tunnel construction, the traditional concrete conveying method is inefficient and difficult to convey directly in a closed space, resulting in construction efficiency and safety issues.
A concrete conveyor truck for tunnel construction is designed, equipped with a vehicle body, a mixing assembly and a conveyor assembly, which can transfer the first storage compartment on the vehicle body and transport the concrete to different heights and positions through the conveyor assembly.
This equipment can effectively solve the problem of inconvenient concrete conveying, improve construction efficiency, ensure concrete quality, and stabilize positioning in the tunnel to improve construction safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN222891474U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of tunnel construction equipment, and in particular to a concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction. Background Art
[0002] In the field of tunnel construction, concrete is a key building material, and its delivery efficiency and accuracy directly affect the progress and quality of the project. Traditional concrete delivery methods have many limitations, especially in closed spaces such as tunnels. Common problems include the inability of concrete delivery trucks to directly enter the tunnel, resulting in the construction team having to rely on manual methods to deliver concrete into the tunnel. This method is not only inefficient, but also increases labor intensity and construction costs.
[0003] In addition, when concrete needs to be transported to a higher position in the tunnel, scaffolding is usually required and workers must climb to the specified height carrying concrete buckets. This process is not only dangerous, but may also lead to unstable concrete mixing ratios and quality control due to human factors. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the problem of inconvenience in concrete transportation during the existing tunnel construction process, the present application provides a concrete transportation vehicle for tunnel construction.
[0005] The concrete delivery vehicle for tunnel construction provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A concrete delivery vehicle for tunnel construction.
[0007] A vehicle body provided with wheels;
[0008] A first storage bin is connected to the vehicle body, the first storage bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge port, the feed inlet is provided with a hopper, and a stirring assembly is provided in the first storage bin;
[0009] The conveying assembly includes a frame, a conveying pipe and a conveying pump. The frame is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body, the conveying pipe is connected to the frame, the conveying pipe is communicated with the first containing bin, and the conveying pump is communicated with the conveying pipe.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the first containing bin can contain concrete, and the concrete can be continuously stirred by the stirring assembly to prevent the concrete from solidifying; by providing a vehicle body with wheels, the operator can move the first containing bin provided on the vehicle body, and adjust the position of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction to adapt to different construction requirements, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transport in the existing tunnel construction process; by using the transport assembly, the operator can transport concrete to different heights, thereby further adapting to different construction requirements, thereby further improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transport in the existing tunnel construction process.
[0011] Preferably, the conveying assembly also includes a second containing bin, which is connected to an end of the frame away from the first containing bin, and the second containing bin is communicated with the conveying pipe, the second containing bin is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle is communicated with the second containing bin, and one side of the second containing bin is provided with a contact portion for abutting against a tunnel wall.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the concrete in the first storage bin can be transported to the second storage bin, and the position of the second storage bin can be changed by adjusting the position of the frame, so that the concrete can be transported to a position that the workers may not be able to reach, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transportation in the existing tunnel construction process; at the same time, the nozzle connected to the second storage bin can spray out the concrete in the second storage bin, further allowing the concrete to be transported to a position that the workers may not be able to reach, thereby further improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transportation in the existing tunnel construction process; the contact portion of the second storage bin can abut against the tunnel wall, thereby limiting the position of the second storage bin and supporting the second storage bin at the same time, so that the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction can be more stably positioned in the tunnel, thereby ensuring the stability of the operation of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction.
[0013] Preferably, a surface of the contact portion away from the second containing chamber is provided with an arc.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the arc enables the contact part to better fit the curve of the tunnel wall, thereby increasing the contact area between the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction and the tunnel wall, thereby enhancing the stability and positioning accuracy of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction during the concrete spraying process.
[0015] Preferably, the frame includes a plurality of support rods, each support rod is rotatably connected to an adjacent support rod, and the plurality of support rods are hollow. One end of the conveying pipe is connected to the first containing bin, and the end of the conveying pipe away from the first containing bin is connected to the second containing bin.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow support rod can reduce the total mass of the concrete truck for tunnel construction, and the hollow part can be used for wiring or piping, hiding the cables or hydraulic pipelines required for the delivery pump and other components, thereby maintaining the neat appearance of the concrete truck for tunnel construction and reducing the risk of external damage.
[0017] Preferably, the frame body further comprises telescopic rods, and a plurality of telescopic rods are provided, and the plurality of telescopic rods are used to drive the corresponding supporting rods to move.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, operators can control the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod, so that the conveying pipe can be effectively extended within a limited space to reach the remote construction area inside the tunnel, or retracted when necessary to facilitate the movement and positioning of the concrete conveyor truck for tunnel construction.
[0019] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring head and a first driving member, the stirring head is arranged in the first containing bin along the length direction of the first containing bin, the stirring head is rotatably connected to the first containing bin, a driving rod is provided at one end of the stirring head, and the driving rod is connected to the first driving member after passing through the first containing bin.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating connection design between the mixing head and the first containing chamber allows the mixing head to rotate inside the containing chamber, which helps to evenly mix the concrete and prevents segregation of materials during transportation.
[0021] Preferably, the vehicle body is also provided with a landing gear, which is vertically arranged and includes a fixed part, a movable part and a second driving member, the fixed part is connected to the vehicle body, the movable part is located below the fixed part, and the second driving member is used to drive the movable part to perform linear motion along the length direction of the fixed part.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the concrete transport truck for tunnel construction needs to be fixed in position, the position of the vehicle body can be limited by the landing gear, thereby limiting the position of the concrete transport truck for tunnel construction and ensuring the safety of the concrete transport truck for tunnel construction during concrete transportation.
[0023] Preferably, the vehicle body is further provided with a traction interface, and the traction interface is provided with a through hole.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the traction interface is provided with a through hole. This design allows the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction to be connected with other construction equipment or traction vehicles to achieve fast and convenient movement.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. The first storage bin can contain concrete, and the concrete is continuously stirred by the stirring assembly to prevent the concrete from solidifying; by means of a vehicle body provided with wheels, the operator can move the first storage bin provided on the vehicle body, and adjust the position of the concrete delivery vehicle for tunnel construction to meet different construction requirements, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete delivery in the existing tunnel construction process; by means of the delivery assembly, the operator can deliver the concrete to different heights, thereby further meeting different construction requirements, thereby further improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete delivery in the existing tunnel construction process;
[0027] 2. The concrete in the first storage bin can be transported to the second storage bin. By adjusting the position of the frame, the position of the second storage bin can be changed, so that the concrete can be transported to a position that the operators may not be able to reach, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transportation during the existing tunnel construction process. At the same time, the nozzle connected to the second storage bin can spray out the concrete in the second storage bin, further allowing the concrete to be transported to a position that the operators may not be able to reach, thereby further improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transportation during the existing tunnel construction process. The contact portion of the second storage bin can abut against the tunnel wall, thereby limiting the position of the second storage bin and supporting the second storage bin, so that the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction can be more stably positioned in the tunnel, thereby ensuring the stability of the operation of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction.
[0028] 3. The setting of the arc enables the contact part to better fit the curve of the tunnel wall, thereby increasing the contact area between the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction and the tunnel wall, thereby enhancing the stability and positioning accuracy of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction during the concrete spraying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 This is a diagram of an actual application scenario of a concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction in an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction in an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 3 is a top view of a concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction in an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 4 It is the cross-sectional view of line AA in 3.
[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Vehicle body; 11. Wheel; 12. Undercarriage; 121. Fixed part; 122. Movable part; 123. Second driving member; 13. Traction interface; 2. First containing bin; 3. Stirring assembly; 31. Stirring head; 32. First driving member; 4. Conveying assembly; 41. Frame; 411. Support rod; 412. Telescopic rod; 42. Conveying pipe; 43. Conveying pump; 44. Second containing bin; 45. Nozzle; 46. Contact part; 5. Hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0035] The present application embodiment discloses a concrete delivery vehicle for tunnel construction (hereinafter referred to as delivery vehicle). Figure 1 and Figure 2 The transport vehicle includes a vehicle body 1, a first containing bin 2 and a transport component 4.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of wheels 11 are rotatably provided on the vehicle body 1. Through the vehicle body 1 provided with the wheels 11, the operator can transfer the first storage compartment 2 provided on the vehicle body 1 and adjust the position of the transport vehicle to adapt to different construction requirements and improve the problem of inconvenient concrete transport in the existing tunnel construction process. A traction interface 13 is provided on the vehicle body 1, and a hole is opened in the traction interface 13. The operator can quickly connect and transfer the transport vehicle through a traction vehicle with a hook.
[0037] In the embodiment of the present application, four wheels 11 are provided, and the four wheels 11 are rotatably provided under the vehicle body 1 through hinged ears; when the transport vehicle needs to be transferred, the operator can use a tractor with a hook, connect the tractor and the transport vehicle through the holes on the hook and the traction interface 13, and drive the transport vehicle to move through the tractor to transfer the position of the transport vehicle.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of landing gears 12 are arranged on the periphery of the vehicle body 1, each landing gear 12 is arranged vertically, and the landing gear 12 includes a fixed portion 121, a movable portion 122 and a second driving member 123, the fixed portion 121 is connected to the vehicle body 1, the movable portion 122 is located below the fixed portion 121, and the second driving member 123 is used to drive the movable portion 122 to perform linear motion along the length direction of the fixed portion 121; when the transport vehicle needs to be fixed in position, the movable portion 122 can be driven to move by the second driving member 123, so that the movable portion 122 abuts against the ground, thereby limiting the position of the vehicle body 1 and ensuring the safety of the transport vehicle during concrete transportation.
[0039] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the first containing bin 2 is arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1 and connected to the vehicle body 1. The first containing bin 2 is provided with a feed port and a discharge port. A hopper 5 is provided at the discharge port. The hopper 5 is connected with the first containing bin 2 through the discharge port to guide concrete into the first containing bin 2 and reduce concrete splashing. The operator can inject concrete from the hopper 5 into the first containing bin 2 and draw out concrete from the discharge port.
[0040] In the embodiment of the present application, a stirring assembly 3 is arranged in the first containing bin 2, and the stirring assembly 3 includes a stirring head 31 and a first driving member 32. The stirring head 31 is rotatably arranged in the first containing bin 2 along the length direction of the first containing bin 2, and a driving rod is arranged at one end of the stirring head 31. The driving rod passes through the side wall of the first containing bin 2 and protrudes from the first containing bin 2. The output shaft of the first driving member 32 is connected to the driving rod, and the first driving member 32 is specifically a motor. The operator can drive the stirring head 31 to rotate through the first driving member 32, thereby stirring the concrete in the first containing bin 2, ensuring uniform mixing of the concrete, and preventing segregation of the concrete during transportation.
[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the conveying assembly 4 includes a frame 41, a conveying pipe 42, a conveying pump 43 and a second containing bin 44. The frame 41 is rotatably arranged on the top of the first containing bin 2. The frame 41 includes a plurality of support rods 411. Each support rod 411 is rotatably connected to an adjacent support rod 411. One of the support rods 411 located at the end of the frame 41 is rotatably connected to the top of the first containing bin 2. Telescopic rods 412 are connected between each of the plurality of support rods 411. The telescopic rods 412 are specifically electric hydraulic telescopic rods 412. The operator can control the extension and contraction of the telescopic rods 412 so that the conveying pipe 42 can be effectively extended within a limited space to reach the remote construction area inside the tunnel, or retracted when necessary to facilitate the movement and positioning of the concrete conveyor truck for tunnel construction.
[0042] In the embodiment of the present application, several support rods 411 are hollow, and the delivery pipe 42 is inserted into the several support rods 411. One end of the delivery pipe 42 is connected to the first containing chamber 2, and the delivery pump 43 is connected to the delivery pipe 42. The delivery pump 43 is specifically a high-pressure pump. The hollow support rods 411 can reduce the total mass of the concrete delivery vehicle for tunnel construction, and the hollow part can be used for wiring or piping, hiding the cables or hydraulic pipelines required for the delivery pump 43 and other components, thereby keeping the appearance of the concrete delivery vehicle for tunnel construction neat and reducing the risk of external damage. The operator can drive the concrete from one end of the delivery pipe 42 to the other end of the delivery pipe 42 through the delivery pump 43, so that the operator does not need to manually carry the concrete, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete delivery in the existing tunnel construction process.
[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the second storage bin 44 is arranged at one end of the frame 41 away from the first storage bin 2, and the second storage bin 44 is connected to the conveying pipe 42. The concrete in the first storage bin 2 can be conveyed to the second storage bin 44. By adjusting the position of the frame 41, the position of the second storage bin 44 can be changed, so that the concrete can be conveyed to a position that the workers may not be able to reach, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in conveying concrete in the existing tunnel construction process; at the same time, a nozzle 45 for conveying concrete to the tunnel wall is provided on one side of the second storage bin 44, and the nozzle 45 is connected to the second storage bin 44. The nozzle 45 connected to the second storage bin 44 can spray out the concrete in the second storage bin 44, further allowing the concrete to be conveyed to a position that the workers may not be able to reach, thereby further improving the problem of inconvenience in conveying concrete in the existing tunnel construction process.
[0044] A contact portion 46 for abutting against the tunnel wall is provided on one side of the second accommodating chamber 44, and a curvature is provided on a side of the contact portion 46 away from the second accommodating chamber 44. The contact portion 46 is specifically a rubber pad covering one side of the second accommodating chamber 44. The contact portion 46 abuts against the tunnel wall and can support the second accommodating chamber 44 while limiting the position of the second accommodating chamber 44, so that the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction can be more stably positioned in the tunnel, ensuring the working stability of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction; the setting of the curvature enables the contact portion 46 to better fit the curve of the tunnel wall, thereby increasing the contact area between the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction and the tunnel wall, thereby enhancing the stability and positioning accuracy of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction during the concrete spraying process.
[0045] The implementation principle of a concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the first containing chamber 2 can contain concrete, and the concrete is continuously stirred through the stirring assembly 3 to prevent the concrete from solidifying; through the vehicle body 1 provided with wheels 11, the operator can move the first containing chamber 2 provided on the vehicle body 1, and adjust the position of the concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction to adapt to different construction requirements, thereby improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transport in the existing tunnel construction process; through the conveying assembly 4, the operator can convey concrete to different heights, thereby further adapting to different construction requirements, thereby further improving the problem of inconvenience in concrete transport in the existing tunnel construction process.
[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction, characterized in that: include: A vehicle body (1) provided with wheels (11); A first containing bin (2) connected to the vehicle body (1), the first containing bin (2) being provided with a feed inlet and a discharge inlet, the feed inlet being provided with a hopper (5), and a stirring assembly (3) being provided in the first containing bin (2); A conveying assembly (4) comprises a frame (41), a conveying pipe (42) and a conveying pump (43); the frame (41) is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body (1); the conveying pipe (42) is connected to the frame (41); the conveying pipe (42) is communicated with the first containing bin (2); and the conveying pump (43) is communicated with the conveying pipe (42).
2. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (4) further comprises a second containing bin (44), the second containing bin (44) being connected to an end of the frame (41) away from the first containing bin (2), and the second containing bin (44) being in communication with the conveying pipe (42), the second containing bin (44) being provided with a nozzle (45), the nozzle (45) being in communication with the second containing bin (44), and one side of the second containing bin (44) being provided with a contact portion (46) for abutting against a tunnel wall.
3. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A surface of the contact portion (46) away from the second containing chamber (44) is provided with an arc.
4. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (41) comprises a plurality of support rods (411), each support rod (411) is rotatably connected to an adjacent support rod (411), and the plurality of support rods (411) are hollow. One end of the delivery pipe (42) is connected to the first containing bin (2), and the end of the delivery pipe (42) away from the first containing bin (2) is connected to the second containing bin (44).
5. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (41) further comprises telescopic rods (412), wherein a plurality of telescopic rods (412) are provided, and the plurality of telescopic rods (412) are used to drive the corresponding support rods (411) to move.
6. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) comprises a stirring head (31) and a first driving member (32); the stirring head (31) is arranged in the first containing bin (2) along the length direction of the first containing bin (2); the stirring head (31) is rotatably connected to the first containing bin (2); a driving rod is arranged at one end of the stirring head (31); the driving rod passes through the first containing bin (2) and is connected to the first driving member (32).
7. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is further provided with a landing gear (12), the landing gear (12) being arranged vertically, the landing gear (12) comprising a fixed portion (121), a movable portion (122) and a second driving member (123), the fixed portion (121) being connected to the vehicle body (1), the movable portion (122) being located below the fixed portion (121), and the second driving member (123) being used for driving the movable portion (122) to perform linear motion along the length direction of the fixed portion (121).
8. The concrete transport vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is also provided with a traction interface (13), and the traction interface (13) is provided with a through hole.