Roller granulation device for molten slurry of nitrophosphate fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of fertilizer processing, and particularly relates to a nitrophosphate molten slurry roller granulation device which comprises granulation equipment, the bottom end of the granulation equipment is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the surface of the granulation equipment is rotatably connected with a fixing sleeve, a screening assembly is arranged in the granulation equipment, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor. The screening assembly comprises a fixing rod fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the granulation equipment, and a scattering assembly is arranged on the surface of the screening assembly; according to the utility model, when the nitrophosphate fertilizer enters the granulation equipment for granulation, the nitrophosphate fertilizer is screened by utilizing the screen, only nitrophosphate fertilizer particles with proper sizes are allowed to pass through the screen, and then the stirring rod is utilized to scatter the nitrophosphate fertilizer passing through the screen, so that the caking condition of the nitrophosphate fertilizer is further avoided; therefore, nutrients are uniformly released when the nitrophosphate fertilizer is applied, meanwhile, the situation that the nitrophosphate fertilizer is caked and difficult to absorb and lose into the environment is avoided, and the phenomenon of environmental pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a nitric acid phosphate melt slurry drum granulation device. Background Technique

[0002] Nitric acid phosphate plays an important role in the growth and development of plants. It can provide nutrients, promote plant metabolism and enhance stress resistance. It is a commonly used multi-effect chemical fertilizer. During the granulation process of nitric acid phosphate, nitric acid, phosphoric acid and carriers are usually mixed and then put into the granulator, and then the granulator is started to complete the manufacturing.

[0003] At present, during the process of processing nitric acid phosphate by a granulator, the fertilizers inside the machine may agglomerate or form lumps. At this time, the particles will be closely connected to each other, making it difficult to fully dissolve and disperse. Therefore, when applied, the agglomerated or lumped nitric acid phosphate may cause problems such as uneven nutrient release and low absorption efficiency. In addition, the agglomerated and lumped nitric acid phosphate cannot be effectively treated, which may cause the direct loss or leakage of nitric acid phosphate into the environment, thus causing environmental pollution problems. Therefore, a nitric acid phosphate melt slurry drum granulation device is proposed for the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and avoid the problem of insufficient nutrient release caused by the agglomeration of nitric acid phosphate, the utility model proposes a nitric acid phosphate melt slurry drum granulation device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a nitric acid phosphate melt slurry drum granulation device, including a granulation device, the bottom end of the granulation device is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor, the surface of the granulation device is rotatably connected to a fixed sleeve, a screening assembly is arranged inside the granulation device, and a dispersing assembly is arranged on the surface of the screening assembly;

[0006] The screening assembly includes a fixed rod fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the granulation device, a screen is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed rod, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed ring, a vertical rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod away from the fixed ring, the bottom of the vertical rod is rotatably connected to a sliding rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to two rotating rods, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the screen is attached to and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the granulation device, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the top end of the screen. The sliding rod slides on the top end of the screen, thereby accelerating the efficiency of nitric acid phosphate passing through the screen.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is formed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the rotating rods are vertically overlapped inside the groove, and counterweights are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two rotating rods. When the connecting rod rotates, the two rotating rods will rotate and move away from each other under the action of centrifugal force on the counterweights.

[0009] Preferably, the dispersing assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed rod. The bottom end of the side of the fixing plate away from the fixed rod is slidably connected with a rotating ring. An opening is formed at the bottom end of the rotating ring, and a stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the opening. A torsion spring is fixedly installed on the end face at the top of the stirring rod.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the bottom end of the side of the fixing plate away from the fixed rod is circular. A sliding groove adapted to the fixing plate for sliding connection is formed at the top end of the rotating ring, and the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove is circular. The connection between the fixing plate and the rotating ring can slide stably.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating ring is located below the sieve mesh. One end of the torsion spring away from the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening. After the fixed rod rotates, the stirring rod twists the torsion spring and rotates. At this time, the stirring rod rotates below the sieve mesh, thereby dispersing the nitrophosphate passing through the sieve mesh, and further avoiding the caking of the nitrophosphate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] When the nitrophosphate enters the granulating equipment for granulation in the present utility model, at this time, the nitrophosphate is screened by the sieve mesh, and only the nitrophosphate particles of suitable size are allowed to pass through the sieve mesh. Then, the stirring rod is used to disperse the nitrophosphate passing through the sieve mesh, further avoiding the caking of the nitrophosphate, so that the nutrients of the nitrophosphate are evenly released during application, and at the same time, the caking of the nitrophosphate is avoided, making it difficult to absorb and flow into the environment, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3For the present utility model Figure 2 Schematic enlarged structure view of part A in

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic bottom view structure of the connecting rod of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic structure view of the dispersing component of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Schematic side sectional view structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, granulation equipment; 2, motor; 3, fixed sleeve; 4, screening component; 41, fixed rod; 42, screen; 43, fixed ring; 44, connecting rod; 45, vertical rod; 46, sliding rod; 47, rotating rod; 48, buffer spring; 5, dispersing component; 51, fixed plate; 52, rotating ring; 53, notch; 54, stirring rod; 55, torsion spring. Specific embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] The following is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-6 This application will be further described in detail below.

[0024] The embodiment of the present application discloses a nitric acid phosphate melt slurry drum granulation device. Refer to Figure 1 , a nitric acid phosphate melt slurry drum granulation device, including granulation equipment 1, the output shaft of a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the granulation equipment 1, a fixed sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the surface of the granulation equipment 1, a screening component 4 is arranged inside the granulation equipment 1, and a dispersing component 5 is arranged on the surface of the screening component 4;

[0025] Refer to Figures 2-4, the screening component 4 includes a fixed rod 41 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the granulation device 1. A screen 42 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed rod 41. A fixing ring 43 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed rod 41. A connecting rod 44 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing ring 43. The bottom of the end of the connecting rod 44 away from the fixing ring 43 is fixedly installed with a vertical rod 45. The bottom of the vertical rod 45 is rotatably connected to a sliding rod 46. The side wall of the screen 42 is attached to and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the granulation device 1. The sliding rod 46 is slidably connected to the top of the screen 42. The sliding rod 46 slides on the top of the screen 42, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the nitrophosphate passing through the screen 42. The bottom end of the connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 47. A groove is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 44. The rotating rods 47 are vertically overlapped and located inside the groove. Counterweight blocks are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 47. When the connecting rod 44 rotates, the two rotating rods 47 will rotate and move away from each other under the action of the centrifugal force on the counterweight blocks. A buffer spring 48 is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods 47.

[0026] Referring to Figures 5-6 , the dispersing component 5 includes a fixing plate 51 fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed rod 41. The bottom end of the side of the fixing plate 51 away from the fixed rod 41 is slidably connected to a rotating ring 52. The cross-sectional shape of the bottom end of the side of the fixing plate 51 away from the fixed rod 41 is circular. A sliding groove adapted to the fixing plate 51 for sliding connection is provided at the top of the rotating ring 52. The cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove is circular. The connection between the fixing plate 51 and the rotating ring 52 can slide stably. An opening 53 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating ring 52. A stirring rod 54 is rotatably connected inside the opening 53. A torsion spring 55 is fixedly installed on the end face at the top of the stirring rod 54. The rotating ring 52 is located below the screen 42. One end of the torsion spring 55 away from the stirring rod 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening 53. After the fixed rod 41 rotates, the stirring rod 54 twists the torsion spring 55 and rotates. At this time, the stirring rod 54 rotates below the screen 42, thereby dispersing the nitrophosphate passing through the screen 42 and further avoiding the caking of the nitrophosphate.

[0027] Working principle: After the operator fixes the fixed sleeve 3 and the motor 2, the raw materials are put into the interior of the granulating device 1. Then, the motor 2 is driven to drive the granulating device 1 to rotate. At this time, the granulating device 1 rotates inside the fixed sleeve 3 and rotates stably under the support of the fixed sleeve 3. The raw materials are granulated inside the granulating device 1. When the granulating device 1 drives the fixed rod 41 to rotate, the connecting rod 44 will rotate accordingly. Then, the rotating rod 47 at the bottom of the connecting rod 44 also rotates accordingly. At this time, the counterweight blocks on the surface of the rotating rod 47 are subject to a large centrifugal force due to their large weight. Therefore, the two rotating rods 47 start to rotate. At this time, the two rotating rods 47 stretch the buffer springs 48 and rotate in the direction away from each other. Therefore, at this time, the two rotating rods 47 are unfolded outside the grooves opened at the bottom of the connecting rod 44. Then, the particles that fall into the interior of the granulating device 1 are initially broken up by the unfolded rotating rods 47. Then, the broken-up particles fall onto the surface of the sieve mesh 42. The appropriately sized particles will pass through the sieve mesh 42. When the fixed rod 41 drives the fixed plate 51 to rotate, since the rotating ring 52 is not affected by the rotation of the fixed rod 41, at this time, the rotating ring 52 is only subject to the frictional force of the fixed plate 51. At this time, the rotating ring 52 will rotate under the action of the frictional force of the fixed plate 51, and the rotation speed of the rotating ring 52 is lower than that of the fixed plate 51 at this time. During the rotation of the rotating ring 52, the rotating ring 52 will drive the stirring rod 54 to rotate. At this time, the stirring rod 54 will rotate to an approximately horizontal state under the action of the centrifugal force. During the rotation of the stirring rod 54, the torsion spring 55 will be twisted to accumulate elastic force. At this time, the stirring rod 54 that rotates with the rotating ring 52 will rotate relative to the sieve mesh 42. Then, the calcium nitrate phosphate fertilizer that passes through the sieve mesh 42 is further broken up by the stirring rod 54, thus avoiding the phenomenon of calcium nitrate phosphate fertilizer caking.

[0028] After the operator, the operator discharges the particles through the discharge port at the bottom of the granulating device 1. During the process of breaking up the particles, there will be small-particle materials that do not meet the standards. The operator can collect and reprocess the small-particle materials to avoid waste of materials.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry drum granulation device, characterized in that: The granulating device (1) comprises a granulating device (1), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (2), the surface of which is rotatably connected to a fixed sleeve (3), a screening component (4) is arranged inside the granulating device (1), and a breaking component (5) is arranged on the surface of the screening component (4); The screening assembly (4) comprises a fixed rod (41) fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the granulating device (1); a screen (42) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed rod (41); a fixed ring (43) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed rod (41); a connecting rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed ring (43); a vertical rod (45) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (44) away from the fixed ring (43); a sliding rod (46) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (45); two rotating rods (47) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (44); a buffer spring (48) is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods (47).

2. A nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry drum granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the screen (42) is attached to and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the granulation device (1), and the sliding rod (46) is slidably connected to the top of the screen (42).

3. The nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry drum granulation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A groove is formed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (44), and the rotating rods (47) are overlapped in the vertical direction and located inside the groove. Counterweight blocks are fixedly mounted on the opposite ends of the two rotating rods (47).

4. The nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry drum granulation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scattering assembly (5) comprises a fixing plate (51) fixedly mounted on the surface of a fixing rod (41); a bottom end of the fixing plate (51) away from the fixing rod (41) is slidably connected to a rotating circle (52); a notch (53) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating circle (52); a stirring rod (54) is rotatably connected inside the notch (53); a torsion spring (55) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the top of the stirring rod (54).

5. The nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry drum granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the bottom end of the fixed plate (51) away from the fixed rod (41) is circular, and the top end of the rotating circle (52) is provided with a sliding groove adapted to be slidably connected to the fixed plate (51), and the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove is circular.

6. The nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry drum granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating circle (52) is located below the screen (42), and one end of the torsion spring (55) away from the stirring rod (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch (53).

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