Automatic peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic peeler which comprises a box body, a workbench and a roller, the workbench is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, and the roller is arranged in the box body; and the extrusion assembly is located in the box body and comprises an extrusion plate, a connecting plate, a movable plate, a fixed plate and an extrusion cylinder, the extrusion plate is arranged on the workbench, and the connecting plate is fixed to the extrusion plate. The cable peeling device has the beneficial effects that through the matching of the roller and the extrusion cylinder, the outer skin of a cable can crack under the action of extrusion force, so that a copper wire is separated from the leather sheath, the height of the extrusion cylinder can be adjusted according to cables of different sizes so as to adapt to peeling of various cables, and meanwhile, the height of the extrusion cylinder can be locked by the locking assembly, so that the cable peeling device is convenient to use. And when the cable of the same size needs to be peeled, only the locking assembly needs to be unlocked, and the height of the extrusion cylinder can be readjusted according to the size of the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable peeling, in particular to an automatic peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Cables are an important part of the power system and can efficiently and safely transmit the electric energy generated by power plants to various power consumption sites. Cables are composed of metal wires and sheaths, which makes the cables have a certain time limit. If used for too long, the sheath will age. Therefore, it is necessary to replace them regularly. And the proportion of copper wires in waste cables is relatively large. Copper is a limited precious resource. By recycling copper in aged cables, the dependence on new ore sources can be reduced, and the service life of copper resources can be extended. This requires separating the copper wires from the sheaths. When peeling cables with different diameters, it is necessary to manually adjust the peeling machine to adapt to different cables, which increases the peeling time and the labor intensity of workers, thus reducing the efficiency of the peeling operation. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and the title of the utility model of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract and the title of the utility model. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above and / or problems existing in the existing automatic peeling machines, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present utility model is that the cable peeling machine needs to be manually adjusted to adapt to cables of different sizes.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic peeling machine, which includes a main body component, including a box body, a workbench and a roller. The workbench is fixed to the inner wall of the box body, and the roller is arranged inside the box body;

[0007] An extrusion component, located inside the box body, includes an extrusion plate, a connecting plate, a moving plate, a fixing plate and an extrusion cylinder. The extrusion plate is arranged on the workbench, the connecting plate is fixed to the extrusion plate, a sliding groove is opened inside the box body, the moving plate is engaged with the sliding groove, the fixing plate is fixed below the moving plate, and the extrusion cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixing plate;

[0008] The locking component is arranged inside the box body and includes a rotating plate, a moving column, a moving block, a locking block, a movable block and a movable plate. The pressing plate is provided with a rotating groove, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. The connecting plate is provided with a first moving groove, and the moving column is engaged with the first moving groove. The connecting plate is provided with a second moving groove, and the moving block slides in the second moving groove. The moving plate is provided with a locking groove, and the locking block is engaged with the locking groove. The box body is provided with a first through groove corresponding to the movable block, and the movable plate is arranged on one side of the movable block.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: an inclined groove is provided in the moving block, and the top of the moving column can be engaged with the inclined groove.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: a clamping groove is provided in the locking block, and the moving block can be engaged with the clamping groove.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: a first spring is fixed below the moving plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: a second spring is fixed at one end of the locking block, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the inner wall of the locking groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: a support plate is fixed to the inner wall of the first moving groove, a third spring is fixed to the support plate, the other end of the third spring is fixed to the moving column, a fourth spring is fixed in the second moving groove, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixed to the moving block.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: a limiting block is fixed to the top of the box body, and the movable plate is inserted into the limiting block.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: a fifth spring is fixed to one side of the movable plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: the box body is provided with a second through groove, and a rotating column is inserted into the second through groove.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the automatic peeling machine of the present invention, wherein: the main body component further includes a motor, and the motor is fixed to one side of the rotating column.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of the roller and the extrusion cylinder, the outer skin of the cable will crack under the action of the extrusion force, thereby separating the copper wire from the leather sleeve. The height of the extrusion cylinder can be adjusted according to cables of different sizes to adapt to the peeling of various cables. At the same time, the locking component can lock the height of the extrusion cylinder, facilitating the peeling of cables of the same size. When it is necessary to peel cables of other sizes, only need to unlock the locking component, and the height of the extrusion cylinder can be adjusted again according to the cable size. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the automatic peeling machine.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure diagram of the box body of the automatic peeling machine.

[0022] Figure 3 For the Figure 2 partial enlarged structure diagram at position A of the automatic peeling machine.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the sectional structure diagram of the connecting plate of the automatic peeling machine.

[0024] Figure 5 For the Figure 4 partial enlarged structure diagram at position B of the automatic peeling machine.

[0025] Figure 6 It is the sectional structure diagram of the connecting plate of the automatic peeling machine.

[0026] Figure 7 It is the sectional structure diagram of the moving plate of the automatic peeling machine.

[0027] Figure 8 For the Figure 7 partial enlarged structure diagram at position C of the automatic peeling machine. Detailed Embodiment

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other manners different from those described herein. Persons skilled in the art may make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present utility model. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is separate from or mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-8 , which is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides an automatic peeling machine. The automatic peeling machine includes a main body assembly 100, which includes a box body 101, a workbench 102, and a roller 103. The workbench 102 is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 101, and the roller 103 is arranged inside the box body 101.

[0033] The workbench 102 is used to support the cable and ensure that the cable can be above the roller 103. The roller 103 is arranged to support the cable and move the cable out of the box body 101.

[0034] An extrusion assembly 200 is located inside the box body 101 and includes an extrusion plate 201a, a connecting plate 201b, a moving plate 201c, a fixing plate 201d, and an extrusion cylinder 202. The extrusion plate 201a is arranged on the workbench 102, the connecting plate 201b is fixed to the extrusion plate 201a, a sliding groove 101-1 is opened in the box body 101, the moving plate 201c is engaged with the sliding groove 101-1, the fixing plate 201d is fixed below the moving plate 201c, and the extrusion cylinder 202 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 201d.

[0035] The extrusion plate 201a is arranged to extrude the cable. A chute corresponding to one end of the extrusion plate 201a is opened in the box body 101, and the extrusion plate 201a can move vertically in the chute.

[0036] The connecting plate 201b is L-shaped and is fixed to the extrusion plate 201a and the moving plate 201c at both ends, respectively, to ensure that the vertical movement of the extrusion plate 201a can drive the moving plate 201c to move simultaneously.

[0037] In the initial position, the horizontal position of the extrusion cylinder 202 is lower than that of the extrusion plate 201a, so as to ensure that when the cable enters between the extrusion cylinder 202 and the roller 103, the extrusion cylinder 202 will extrude the cable, thereby completing the cable peeling work.

[0038] When the cable extends above the workbench 102, the bottom edge of the cable contacts the workbench 102, while the upper part of the cable contacts the pressing plate 201a and applies an upward thrust to the pressing plate 201a, causing the pressing plate 201a to move upward. The pressing plate 201a drives the connecting plate 201b to move, and then drives the moving plate 201c to move upward. The moving plate 201c drives the fixing plate 201d to move, so that the extrusion cylinder 202 moves upward, ensuring that when the cable enters between the extrusion cylinder 202 and the roller 103, the extrusion cylinder 202 will extrude the cable.

[0039] The locking assembly 300 is arranged inside the box body 101 and includes a rotating plate 301a, a moving column 301b, a moving block 301c, a locking block 301d, a movable block 301e and a movable plate 301f. The pressing plate 201a is provided with a rotating groove 201a-1, and the rotating plate 301a is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 201a-1. The connecting plate 201b is provided with a first moving groove 201b-1, and the moving column 301b is engaged with the first moving groove 201b-1. The connecting plate 201b is provided with a second moving groove 201b-2, and the moving block 301c slides in the second moving groove 201b-2. The moving plate 201c is provided with a locking groove 201c-1, and the locking block 301d is engaged with the locking groove 201c-1. The box body 101 is provided with a first through groove 101-2 corresponding to the movable block 301e, and the movable plate 301f is arranged on one side of the movable block 301e.

[0040] There are two sets of the locking assemblies 300, which are symmetrically arranged inside the box body 101. Through the arrangement of the rotating plate 301a and the moving column 301b, before the cable enters above the roller 103 through the workbench 102, it will first contact the rotating plate 301a, causing the rotating plate 301a to rotate in the rotating groove 201a-1. When one side of the rotating plate 301a contacts the bottom of the moving column 301b, the rotating plate 301a will continue to rotate and drive the moving column 301b to move upward along the first moving groove 201b-1.

[0041] There are multiple locking grooves 201c-1 and first through grooves 101-2, and they correspond to each other respectively. Through the cooperation of the locking block 301d, the locking groove 201c-1 and the first through groove 101-2, the position of the moving block 301c is locked, so that the moving block 301c is fixed relative to the box body 101, thereby locking the position of the extrusion cylinder 202, which is convenient for batch peeling of cables of the same size.

[0042] The number of the movable blocks 301e is consistent with the number of the first through slots 101-2. Through the arrangement of the movable blocks 301e, it is used to separate the locking block 301d from the first through slot 101-2. When it is necessary to unlock the fixation of the movable plate 201c and the box body 101, push the movable plate 301f closer to the center of the box body 101. The movable plate 301f will drive the movable block 301e to move into the first through slot 101-2. At this time, the end face of the movable block 301e will contact the locking block 301d and separate the locking block 301d from the first through slot 101-2, that is, the unlocking is completed.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] Refer to Figures 1-8 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0045] Specifically, an inclined slot 301c-1 is formed in the movable block 301c, and the top of the movable column 301b can be engaged with the inclined slot 301c-1.

[0046] The top of the movable column 301b is inclined and corresponds to the inclined slot 301c-1. Through the cooperation of the movable column 301b and the inclined slot 301c-1, when the movable column 301b moves upward, the inclined surface at the top of the movable column 301b will contact the inclined slot 301c-1 and extrude the inclined slot 301c-1, causing the movable block 301c to move along the second moving slot 201b-2 in a direction away from the locking block 301d.

[0047] Specifically, a clamping slot 301d-1 is formed in the locking block 301d, and the movable block 301c can be engaged with the clamping slot 301d-1.

[0048] Through the cooperation of the clamping slot 301d-1 and the movable block 301c, it is used to lock the locking block 301d. When the clamping slot 301d-1 is engaged with the movable block 301c, the locking block 301d will not be engaged with the first through slot 101-2. Furthermore, the movable plate 201c can move vertically in the sliding slot 101-1, so that the height of the extrusion cylinder 202 can be adjusted. When the clamping slot 301d-1 is separated from the movable block 301c, the locking block 301d is engaged with the first through slot 101-2, fixing the movable block 301c relative to the box body 101, thereby locking the position of the extrusion cylinder 202, which is convenient for peeling the cables of the same batch.

[0049] Specifically, a first spring 201e is fixed below the movable plate 201c, and the other end of the first spring 201e is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding slot 101-1.

[0050] The first spring 201e is provided to ensure that, without the action of other external forces, the moving plate 201c will not contact the inner wall of the sliding groove 101-1 due to its own gravity, and at the same time prevent the pressing plate 201a from contacting the workbench 102, thus avoiding the situation where the cable cannot enter the pressing link.

[0051] Specifically, one end of the locking block 301d is fixed with a second spring 301g, and the other end of the second spring 301g is fixed to the inner wall of the locking groove 201c-1.

[0052] The second spring 301g applies a continuous thrust to the locking block 301d, causing the locking block 301d to move away from the locking groove 201c-1, ensuring that the locking block 301d can engage with the first through groove 101-2.

[0053] Specifically, a support plate 301h is fixed to the inner wall of the first moving groove 201b-1, a third spring 301i is fixed to the support plate 301h, and the other end of the third spring 301i is fixed to the moving column 301b. A fourth spring 301j is fixed in the second moving groove 201b-2, and the other end of the fourth spring 301j is fixed to the moving block 301c.

[0054] Through the arrangement of the support plate 301h and the third spring 301i, it is ensured that, without the action of other external forces, the moving column 301b will not move downward due to its own gravity, avoiding blocking the normal passage of the cable through the workbench 102.

[0055] The fourth spring 301j is used to apply a thrust to the moving block 301c, enabling the moving block 301c to engage with the card slot 301d-1.

[0056] Embodiment 3

[0057] Refer to Figures 1-8 , which is the third embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.

[0058] Specifically, a limiting block 301k is fixed to the top of the box body 101, and the movable plate 301f is inserted into the limiting block 301k.

[0059] The limiting block 301k engages with the movable plate 301f to limit the moving direction of the movable plate 301f, ensuring that when the movable plate 301f moves, it will drive the movable block 301e to move along the first through groove 101-2 towards the locking block 301d and press the locking block 301d, causing the locking block 301d to separate from the first through groove 101-2, thereby unlocking the fixation of the moving plate 201c and the box body 101.

[0060] Specifically, a fifth spring 301l is fixed to one side of the movable plate 301f.

[0061] Both ends of the fifth spring 301l are fixed to two movable plates 301f respectively. By setting the fifth spring 301l, a thrust force towards the outside of the box body 101 is applied to the two movable plates 301f, avoiding the situation that the locking block 301d cannot be engaged with the first through groove 101-2 because the two movable plates 301f are always in a close position, and thus the movable block 301e continuously presses the locking block 301d.

[0062] Specifically, the box body 101 is provided with a second through groove 101-3, and a rotating column 104 is inserted into the second through groove 101-3.

[0063] The drum 103 is sleeved outside the rotating column 104. When the rotating column 104 rotates, the drum 103 will be driven to rotate accordingly.

[0064] Specifically, the main body assembly 100 further includes a motor 105, and the motor 105 is fixed to one side of the rotating column 104.

[0065] The setting of the motor 105 is used to drive the rotation of the rotating column 104, and then drive the rotation of the drum 103, ensuring that the cable can move above the drum 103 to the outside of the box body 101.

[0066] During use, in the initial state, there is a gap between the pressing plate 201a and the workbench 102, and the card slot 301d-1 is engaged with the moving block 301c, so that the locking block 301d is in the locking slot 201c-1, ensuring that the locking block 301d is not engaged with the first through groove 101-2. At this time, the moving plate 201c is not locked to the box body 101, and the moving plate 201c can move vertically in the sliding slot 101-1.

[0067] Insert the cable into it. The bottom edge of the cable contacts the workbench 102, and the upper part of the cable will contact the pressing plate 201a and apply an upward thrust force to the pressing plate 201a, causing the pressing plate 201a to move upward. The pressing plate 201a drives the connecting plate 201b to move, and then drives the moving plate 201c to move upward. The moving plate 201c drives the fixing plate 201d to move, so that the pressing cylinder 202 moves upward, ensuring that when the cable enters between the pressing cylinder 202 and the drum 103, the pressing cylinder 202 will press the cable.

[0068] Before the cable enters above the drum 103 through the workbench 102, it will first contact the rotating plate 301a, causing the rotating plate 301a to rotate within the rotating groove 201a-1. When one side of the rotating plate 301a contacts the bottom of the moving column 301b, the rotating plate 301a will continue to rotate and drive the moving column 301b to move upward along the first moving groove 201b-1. At this time, the inclined surface at the top of the moving column 301b will contact the inclined groove 301c-1 and exert pressure on the inclined groove 301c-1, causing the moving block 301c to move away from the locking block 301d along the second moving groove 201b-2.

[0069] At this time, the card slot 301d-1 is separated from the moving block 301c. Due to the continuous thrust exerted by the second spring 301g on the locking block 301d, the locking block 301d is engaged with the first through groove 101-2, thereby fixing the moving block 301c relative to the box body 101, and locking the position of the extrusion cylinder 202 to facilitate the peeling treatment of cables of the same batch.

[0070] When cables of different sizes need to be peeled, push the two movable plates 301f to compress the fifth spring 301l. The movable plate 301f will drive the movable block 301e to move along the first through groove 101-2 towards the locking block 301d and exert pressure on the locking block 301d, causing the locking block 301d to be separated from the first through groove 101-2, thereby unlocking the fixation of the moving plate 201c and the box body 101. The entire device returns to the initial state, so that the extrusion plate 201a drives the moving plate 201c to adjust the height according to the diameter of the cable.

[0071] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not restrictive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic peeling machine, characterized in that: include, The main body component (100) comprises a box (101), a workbench (102) and a roller (103), wherein the workbench (102) is fixed to the inner wall of the box (101), and the roller (103) is arranged in the box (101); An extrusion assembly (200) is located in the box body (101), and comprises an extrusion plate (201a), a connecting plate (201b), a movable plate (201c), a fixed plate (201d), and an extrusion cylinder (202); the extrusion plate (201a) is arranged on the workbench (102); the connecting plate (201b) is fixed to the extrusion plate (201a); a sliding groove (101-1) is provided in the box body (101); the movable plate (201c) is engaged with the sliding groove (101-1); the fixed plate (201d) is fixed below the movable plate (201c); and the extrusion cylinder (202) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (201d); The locking assembly (300) is arranged in the box body (101), and comprises a rotating plate (301a), a moving column (301b), a moving block (301c), a locking block (301d), a movable block (301e) and a movable plate (301f); the extrusion plate (201a) is provided with a rotating groove (201a-1); the rotating plate (301a) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (201a-1); the connecting plate (201b) is provided with a first moving groove (201b-1); the moving column (301b) is connected to the first moving groove (201b-1); The connecting plate (201b) is provided with a second movable groove (201b-2), the movable block (301c) slides in the second movable groove (201b-2), the movable plate (201c) is provided with a locking groove (201c-1), the locking block (301d) is engaged with the locking groove (201c-1), the box body (101) is provided with a first through groove (101-2) corresponding to the movable block (301e), and the movable plate (301f) is arranged on one side of the movable block (301e).

2. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined groove (301c-1) is provided in the moving block (301c), and the top of the moving column (301b) can be engaged with the inclined groove (301c-1).

3. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A slot (301d-1) is provided in the locking block (301d), and the moving block (301c) can be engaged with the slot (301d-1).

4. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first spring (201e) is fixed below the movable plate (201c), and the other end of the first spring (201e) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (101-1).

5. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (301g) is fixed to one end of the locking block (301d), and the other end of the second spring (301g) is fixed to the inner wall of the locking groove (201c-1).

6. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A support plate (301h) is fixed to the inner wall of the first movable groove (201b-1), a third spring (301i) is fixed on the support plate (301h), the other end of the third spring (301i) is fixed to the movable column (301b), and a fourth spring (301j) is fixed in the second movable groove (201b-2), the other end of the fourth spring (301j) is fixed to the movable block (301c).

7. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting block (301k) is fixed on the top of the box body (101), and the movable plate (301f) is inserted into the limiting block (301k).

8. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fifth spring (301l) is fixed to one side of the movable plate (301f).

9. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The box body (101) is provided with a second through slot (101-3), and a rotating column (104) is inserted into the second through slot (101-3).

10. The automatic peeling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The main body component (100) further comprises a motor (105), wherein the motor (105) is fixed to one side of the rotating column (104).

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