Temperature monitoring and adjusting device for pleurotus eryngii cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation, in particular to a temperature monitoring and adjusting device for pleurotus eryngii cultivation, which comprises a cultivation room. During cultivation, after the temperature monitor monitors that the temperature in the cultivation room is lower than the lowest temperature in the set optimal pleurotus eryngii cultivation temperature range, a heating wire is powered on to heat air, fan blades rotate, the heated air is exhausted into the cultivation room, and the temperature in the cultivation room is increased; when the temperature in the cultivation room exceeds the highest temperature in the set optimum pleurotus eryngii cultivation temperature range, the reel is rotated, the ventilation curtain cloth is wound, the ventilation opening is opened, hot air in the cultivation room is exhausted, and cooling treatment is conducted. According to the pleurotus eryngii cultivation room, the temperature monitor is used for monitoring the temperature in the cultivation room and is matched with the heating mechanism and the ventilation curtain cloth to adjust the temperature in the cultivation room, the production cost increased by manual intervention is avoided, the temperature in the cultivation room is controlled more accurately, and therefore a good growth environment is provided for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, in particular to a temperature monitoring and regulating device for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Pleurotus eryngii, also known as Pleurotus eryngii var. ferulae, gets its name because of its almond fragrance and the texture of its thick and fleshy mushroom like abalone. It is a rare new variety of edible mushroom that has been successfully cultivated in recent years and combines edible, medicinal, and therapeutic functions. Although Pleurotus eryngii is rich in nutrients, its cultivation cost is very high because the temperature requirements are relatively strict during the cultivation process of Pleurotus eryngii, and most traditional temperature control methods rely on manual adjustment. This adjustment method not only has low efficiency, inaccurate temperature control, but also requires a large amount of human and material resources. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a temperature monitoring and regulating device for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A temperature monitoring and regulating device for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, characterized in that the device comprises:

[0006] A cultivation room for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, a ventilation opening is provided on the front surface of the cultivation room, a notch is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation room, a ventilation plate is provided at the notch, and a plurality of through holes are penetrated through the ventilation plate;

[0007] A ventilation curtain cloth arranged at the ventilation opening, the ventilation curtain cloth is made of a flexible material, and the ventilation curtain cloth is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation opening;

[0008] A cloth winding mechanism arranged on the front surface of the cultivation room, the cloth winding mechanism comprises a reel, a bearing seat and a slide rail, both ends of the reel are rotatably arranged on the two bearing seats respectively, the two bearing seats are respectively slidably arranged up and down on the two slide rails, the two slide rails are arranged on the front surface of the cultivation room, and the two slide rails are respectively located on both sides of the ventilation opening, the reel is connected with the end of the ventilation curtain cloth, and the reel is used to wind the ventilation curtain cloth;

[0009] A heating mechanism arranged on the ceiling of the cultivation room, the heating mechanism comprises an installation cover and heating wires, the installation cover covers the ceiling of the cultivation room, and the installation cover corresponds to the ventilation plate, a plurality of heating wires are arranged in the installation cover, a fan blade is arranged above the heating wires, the fan blade is rotatably arranged on the ventilation plate, and a plurality of air vents are penetrated through the surface of the installation cover;

[0010] A temperature monitor arranged in the cultivation room, and the temperature monitor is used to monitor the temperature in the cultivation room.

[0011] As a further improvement, ventilation openings penetrate through the bottom surface and the surrounding side surfaces of the installation cover.

[0012] As a further improvement, the reel is driven by a first motor provided on the bearing seat.

[0013] As a further improvement, the fan blades are driven by a second motor provided on the ventilation plate.

[0014] As a further improvement, a rain shield is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation chamber. The length dimension of the rain shield is greater than the length and width dimensions of the ventilation plate. The rain shield covers directly above the ventilation plate, and the rain shield covers the outside of the second motor. A plurality of openings are provided on the side surface of the rain shield.

[0015] As a further improvement, the edge of the upper surface of the rain shield bulges outwards to form a rain shelter edge.

[0016] As a further improvement, an inlet and outlet is provided on the side surface of the cultivation chamber. A curtain is provided at the inlet and outlet. The curtain is made of a flexible material and is used to control the opening and closing of the inlet and outlet. The inlet and outlet is for personnel to enter and exit the cultivation chamber.

[0017] From the above description of the structure of the present utility model, compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages: When cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, when the temperature monitor detects that the temperature in the cultivation chamber is lower than the lowest temperature in the optimal temperature range for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, the heating wire is energized to increase the temperature. At the same time, the fan blades rotate to suck the air outside the cultivation chamber into the interior of the installation cover through the through holes of the ventilation plate, making it flow through the heating wire, and discharging the heated air into the cultivation chamber through the ventilation openings of the installation cover through the fan blades, thereby realizing the convection and heating of the air in the cultivation chamber and increasing the temperature in the cultivation chamber; When the temperature monitor detects that the temperature in the cultivation chamber exceeds the highest temperature in the optimal temperature range for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, the reel rotates to wind the ventilation curtain. During this process, the bearing seat is subjected to the traction force of the ventilation curtain and slides upwards along the slide rail. At this time, the ventilation opening is opened to discharge the hot air inside the cultivation chamber for temperature reduction treatment. The present utility model uses a temperature monitor to monitor the temperature in the cultivation chamber, and cooperates with a heating mechanism and a ventilation curtain to adjust the temperature inside the cultivation chamber, avoiding the increased production cost caused by manual intervention, and controlling the temperature inside the cultivation chamber more accurately, thereby providing a good growth environment for the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, so the practicability is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cultivation chamber.

[0019] Figure 2Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the cultivation room, inlet - outlet curtain, ventilation curtain and cloth - rolling mechanism.

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram after the inlet - outlet curtain and the ventilation curtain are opened.

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the cultivation room, ventilation board and heating mechanism.

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the heating mechanism.

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the heating mechanism from another perspective.

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the fan blade.

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the cultivation room, ventilation board and second motor.

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the rain - proof cover.

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of the cultivation room, ventilation board and rain - proof cover.

[0028] Figure 11 Schematic cross - sectional structure diagram of the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The following describes the detailed implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 11 shown, a temperature monitoring and regulating device for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation includes a cultivation room 1, a ventilation curtain 3, a cloth - rolling mechanism 4, a heating mechanism 5 and a temperature monitor 8. Among them, the temperature monitor 8 is arranged inside the cultivation room 1, and this temperature monitor 8 is used to monitor the temperature inside the cultivation room 1 in real time.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 11As shown in the figure, the cultivation chamber 1 is used for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii. There is a notch 13 on the upper surface of the cultivation chamber 1. A ventilation plate 14 is provided at the notch 13. A number of through holes 141 penetrate through the ventilation plate 14. And a heating mechanism 5 is provided on the ceiling of the cultivation chamber 1. The heating mechanism 5 includes an installation cover 51 and heating wires 52. The installation cover 51 covers the ceiling of the cultivation chamber 1 and corresponds to the ventilation plate 14. A number of heating wires 52 are provided inside the installation cover 51. The heating wires 52 are usually resistance wires. When an electric current passes through the resistance wires, due to the existence of resistance, the electric current will be converted into heat energy, so that the resistance wires generate a heating effect. At the same time, a fan blade 6 is provided above the heating wire 52. The fan blade 6 is arranged to rotate on the ventilation plate 14. The fan blade 6 is driven by a second motor 61 provided on the ventilation plate 14. And a number of air vents 511 penetrate through the surface of the installation cover 51. When the temperature monitor 8 detects that the temperature in the cultivation chamber 1 is lower than the lowest temperature in the optimal temperature range for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, the heating wire 52 is powered on to heat up. At the same time, the fan blade 6 is driven to rotate by the second motor 61. The fan blade 6 will suck the air outside the cultivation chamber 1 into the interior of the installation cover 51 through the through holes 141 of the ventilation plate 14, make it flow through the heating wire 52, and discharge the heated air into the cultivation chamber 1 through the air vents 511 of the installation cover 51 by the fan blade 6, so as to realize the convection and heating of the air in the cultivation chamber 1, increase the temperature in the cultivation chamber 1, and thus ensure the cultivation growth effect of Pleurotus eryngii in the cultivation chamber 1. Among them, as shown in the appendix Figure 6 As shown in the figure, air vents 511 penetrate through the bottom surface and the surrounding side surfaces of the installation cover 51. Through the multiple air vents 511 arranged at multiple angles, the hot air discharged from the installation cover 51 into the cultivation chamber 1 can be evenly distributed in the cultivation chamber 1, thus ensuring the uniform temperature inside the cultivation chamber 1. Therefore, it is beneficial to the cultivation and growth of Pleurotus eryngii.

[0032] As shown in the appendix Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, a ventilation opening 12 is provided on the front of the cultivation chamber 1. A ventilation curtain cloth 3 is provided at the ventilation opening 12. The ventilation curtain cloth 3 is made of a flexible material and is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation opening 12. Specifically, a cloth winding mechanism 4 is provided on the front of the cultivation chamber 1. The cloth winding mechanism 4 includes a reel 41, bearing seats 42 and slide rails 43. Both ends of the reel 41 are rotatably arranged on the two bearing seats 42. The two bearing seats 42 are respectively slid up and down on the two slide rails 43. The two slide rails 43 are arranged on the front of the cultivation chamber 1 and are respectively located on both sides of the ventilation opening 12. The reel 41 is connected to the end of the ventilation curtain cloth 3 and is used to wind the ventilation curtain cloth 3. Among them, the reel 41 is driven by a first motor 44 provided on the bearing seat 42. When the temperature monitor 8 detects that the temperature in the cultivation chamber 1 exceeds the highest temperature in the set optimum temperature range for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, the first motor 44 is driven to drive the reel 41 to rotate, so that the ventilation curtain cloth 3 gradually winds around the outside of the reel 41. During the process, the bearing seat 42 is subjected to the traction force of the ventilation curtain cloth 3 and slides upward along the slide rail 43. At this time, the ventilation opening 12 is opened, and the hot air inside the cultivation chamber 1 is discharged for cooling treatment, which is beneficial to the cultivation and growth of Pleurotus eryngii. When the reel 41 rotates and releases the wound ventilation curtain cloth 3, the bearing seat 42 can move downward along the slide rail 43 under its own gravity and reset. In addition, after the ventilation opening 12 is opened, the second motor 61 can be started to drive the fan blade 6 to rotate. At this time, the wind blown out from the installation cover 51 can promote the air flow in the cultivation chamber 1 and accelerate the discharge of the hot air inside the cultivation chamber 1, so as to effectively ensure that the temperature inside the cultivation chamber 1 is appropriate and uniform, and further provide a good environment for the cultivation and growth of Pleurotus eryngii.

[0033] It is worth mentioning that, as shown in the appendix Figures 8 to 10 As shown in the figure, a rain shield 7 is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation chamber 1. The length dimension of the rain shield 7 is larger than the length and width dimensions of the ventilation plate 14. The rain shield 7 covers directly above the ventilation plate 14 and covers the outside of the second motor 61. The rain shield 7 can play the roles of dust prevention and rain shielding. On the one hand, it can prevent rainwater and dust from entering the installation cover 51 and the cultivation chamber 1 through the through holes 141 of the ventilation plate 14, affecting the use of the heating wire 52 and the fan blade 6 and the cultivation and growth of Pleurotus eryngii. On the other hand, it can provide a good protection for the second motor 61 and extend the service life of the second motor 61. And a number of openings 72 are provided on the side surface of the rain shield 7, which ensures that the air outside the cultivation chamber 1 can smoothly enter the cultivation chamber 1. And the edge of the upper surface of the rain shield 7 bulges outward to form a rain shielding edge 71, which can reduce the risk of rainwater floating into the rain shield 7 and the cultivation chamber 1 through the openings 72.

[0034] In addition, as shown in the appendix Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, an import and export 11 is provided on the side of the cultivation room 1. An access curtain 2 is provided at the import and export 11. The access curtain 2 is made of flexible material and is used to control the opening and closing of the import and export 11. The import and export 11 is for personnel to enter and exit the cultivation room 1. When entering or exiting the cultivation room 1, a part of the access curtain 2 can be lifted to open the import and export 11, and then personnel can drill into the cultivation room 1 through the opened part, avoiding the large opening of the import and export 11 every time when entering or exiting the cultivation room 1, which may have a great impact on the temperature in the cultivation room 1 and thus affect the cultivation and growth of Pleurotus eryngii.

[0035] In summary, when cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, when the temperature monitor 8 detects that the temperature in the cultivation room 1 is lower than the lowest temperature in the set optimal temperature range for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, the heating wire 52 is powered on to increase the temperature. At the same time, the second motor 61 drives the fan blade 6 to rotate. The fan blade 6 will suck the air outside the cultivation room 1 into the interior of the installation cover 51 through the through holes 141 of the ventilation plate 14, make it flow through the heating wire 52, and discharge the heated air into the cultivation room 1 through the air vents 511 of the installation cover 51 by the fan blade 6, so as to realize the convection and heating of the air in the cultivation room 1, increase the temperature in the cultivation room 1, and thus ensure the cultivation and growth effect of Pleurotus eryngii in the cultivation room 1. When the temperature monitor 8 detects that the temperature in the cultivation room 1 exceeds the highest temperature in the set optimal temperature range for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, the first motor 44 drives the reel 41 to rotate, so that the ventilation curtain 3 gradually winds around the outside of the reel 41. During this process, the bearing block 42 is subjected to the traction force of the ventilation curtain 3 and slides upward along the slide rail 43. At this time, the ventilation opening 12 is opened to discharge the hot air inside the cultivation room 1 for temperature reduction treatment, which is beneficial to the cultivation and growth of Pleurotus eryngii. The utility model uses the temperature monitor 8 to monitor the temperature in the cultivation room 1, and cooperates with the heating mechanism and the ventilation curtain 3 to adjust the temperature inside the cultivation room 1, avoiding the increased production cost caused by manual intervention, and controlling the temperature inside the cultivation room 1 more accurately, thus providing a good growth environment for the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii, so the practicability is higher. Among them, the heating wire 52, the first motor 44 and the second motor 61 are all controlled by a control box 9 provided on the outer surface of the cultivation room 1. Specifically, the heating wire 52, the first motor 44 and the second motor 61 are all electrically connected to the controller in the control box 9, and the controller in the control box 9 is electrically connected to the temperature monitor 8. When in use, the controller controls the actions of the heating wire 52, the first motor 44 and the second motor 61 according to the monitoring situation of the temperature monitor 8 to complete the monitoring and adjustment of the temperature in the cultivation room 1.

[0036] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any non-substantive modification made to the present utility model using this concept shall fall within the scope of infringement of the protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, characterized in that: The device includes: A cultivation room for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, wherein a vent is provided on the front of the cultivation room, a notch is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation room, a ventilation plate is provided at the notch, and a plurality of through holes are penetrated on the ventilation plate; A ventilation curtain provided at the ventilation opening, wherein the ventilation curtain is made of a flexible material and is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation opening; A cloth rolling mechanism is arranged on the front of the cultivation room, the cloth rolling mechanism comprises a reel, a bearing seat and a slide rail, the two ends of the reel are respectively arranged on the two bearing seats for rotation, the two bearing seats are respectively located on the two slide rails for sliding up and down, the two slide rails are arranged on the front of the cultivation room, and the two slide rails are respectively located on both sides of the vent, the reel is connected to the end of the ventilation curtain, and the reel is used to wind the ventilation curtain; A heating mechanism is arranged on the ceiling of the cultivation room, the heating mechanism comprises a mounting cover and a heating wire, the mounting cover is arranged on the ceiling of the cultivation room, and the mounting cover corresponds to the ventilation plate, a plurality of heating wires are arranged in the mounting cover, a fan blade is arranged above the heating wire, the fan blade is arranged on the ventilation plate and rotates, and a plurality of air holes are penetrated on the surface of the mounting cover; A temperature monitor is provided in the cultivation room, and the temperature monitor is used to monitor the temperature in the cultivation room.

2. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for growing Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface and surrounding side surfaces of the installation cover are all penetrated with ventilation holes.

3. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for growing Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reel is driven by a first motor arranged on the bearing seat.

4. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for growing Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The fan blades are driven by a second motor arranged on the ventilation plate.

5. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for growing Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A rain cover is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation room, the length of the rain cover is greater than the length and width of the ventilation plate, the rain cover is covered directly above the ventilation plate, and the rain cover is covered on the outside of the second motor, and a plurality of openings are provided on the side of the rain cover.

6. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for growing Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface edge of the rain cover protrudes outwards to form a rain shielding edge.

7. A temperature monitoring and regulating device for growing Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An entrance and an exit are arranged on the side of the cultivation room, and an entrance and an exit curtain is arranged at the entrance and an exit curtain. The entrance and an exit curtain is made of a flexible material and is used to control the opening and closing of the entrance and an exit. The entrance and an exit are used for people to enter and exit the cultivation room.

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