Plate body fixing device of wood carving machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate body fixing device of a wood carving machine, which comprises a working table, a carving mechanism is arranged above the working table, two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the working table, a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the working table, a fixing mechanism is arranged above the working table, and the two supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the working table. Supporting mechanisms are arranged on the opposite sides of the supporting plates, each fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, two air cylinders, a movable plate, a guiding assembly, two sliding plates, two downward pressing assemblies and two sliding assemblies, and the fixing plates are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. The front face and the back face of wood can be limited and fixed through the fixed plate, the two air cylinders and the movable plate, the four corners of the top of the wood can be fixed through the guide assembly, the two sliding plates and the two downward pressing assemblies, the stability of the wood in the carving process is guaranteed, and displacement of the wood in the carving process is prevented; and the wood carving quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood engraving machines, in particular to a plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine. Background Technique

[0002] Mechanically automated wood engraving equipment has gradually replaced traditional high-intensity manual labor, greatly improving the working efficiency of wood engraving. Wood engraving machines are suitable for flat engraving of large-area plates, and can automatically position and move during wood engraving, greatly facilitating wood engraving.

[0003] A wood engraving machine with a chip removal device proposed according to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN211592031U uses the setting method of a collection box. The collection box can suck wood chips and dust into the collection box through a chip removal sleeve and a chip removal pipe, avoiding the blowing of wood chips and dust, causing environmental pollution, and facilitating the collection of wood chips. Using the setting method of a dust removal device, the dust removal device can not only provide a suction power for the collection box, but also remove the dust in the collection box, facilitating the recycling and reuse of wood chips in the later stage, and making rational use of materials. When this application document is used, it can collect and process wood chips and dust during engraving. However, in actual use, the wood is directly placed on the workbench for engraving. During the engraving process, the wood cannot be stably fixed, resulting in possible deviations during engraving, affecting the engraving quality of the wood. Therefore, a plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Purpose of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the technical problems existing in the background technique, the utility model proposes a plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine, which can fix the front, back, and four corners of the top of the wood by setting a fixing mechanism, and has the advantages of ensuring the stability of wood engraving.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] The utility model provides a plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine, including a workbench. Above the workbench, there is an engraving mechanism. At the bottom of the workbench, two support plates are fixedly installed. At the bottom of the workbench, there is a collection mechanism. Above the workbench, there is a fixing mechanism. On the opposite sides of the support plates, there are support mechanisms.

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate, two cylinders, a movable plate, a guiding component, two sliding plates, two groups of pressing components and two groups of sliding components. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench. Both of the two cylinders are fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixing plate. The movable plate is fixedly installed on the piston rods of the two cylinders. The bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected to the top of the workbench. The guiding component is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate. Both of the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the front surface of the movable plate. The two groups of pressing components are respectively arranged on the tops of the two sliding plates. The two groups of sliding components are respectively arranged on the backs of the two sliding plates.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding component includes a guiding block and a guiding groove. The guiding block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate. The guiding groove is formed in the top of the workbench. The guiding block is slidably connected to the guiding groove.

[0010] Preferably, the pressing component includes a threaded rod, a knob and an abutting block. The threaded rod is arranged on the top of the sliding plate and penetrates to its bottom. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding plate. The knob is fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded rod. The abutting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod. A rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the abutting block.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding component includes a T-shaped slider and a T-shaped sliding groove. The T-shaped slider is fixedly installed on the back of the sliding plate. The T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the front surface of the movable plate. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, there are two groups of fixing mechanisms. Both of the two groups of fixing mechanisms are located on the top of the workbench and are symmetrically distributed.

[0013] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a cross plate, two hydraulic support rods and two supporting pads. The two cross plates are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two supporting plates. Both of the two hydraulic support rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross plate. The two supporting pads are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two hydraulic support rods.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] For the plate fixing device of the wood carving machine, the front and back of the wood can be limited and fixed by setting the fixing plate, two cylinders and the movable plate. The top four corners of the wood can be fixed by the guiding component, two sliding plates and two groups of pressing components, ensuring the stability of the wood during carving, preventing the wood from shifting during carving, and ensuring the quality of wood carving. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a plate fixing device for a wood carving machine proposed by the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 A plate fixing device for a wood carving machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in it.

[0018] Figure 3 A plate fixing device for a wood carving machine proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of B in it.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1, workbench; 2, carving mechanism; 3, support plate; 4, collection mechanism; 5, fixing mechanism; 51, fixing plate; 52, cylinder; 53, movable plate; 54, guiding assembly; 541, guiding block; 542, guiding groove; 55, sliding plate; 56, pressing-down assembly; 561, threaded rod; 562, knob; 563, abutting block; 57, sliding assembly; 6, supporting mechanism; 61, cross plate; 62, hydraulic support rod; 63, support pad. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the detailed implementation manners and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following descriptions, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "equipped with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0023] As Figures 1-3 shown, a plate fixing device of a wood engraving machine proposed by the utility model includes a workbench 1, an engraving mechanism 2 is arranged above the workbench 1, two support plates 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, a collection mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged above the workbench 1, and support mechanisms 6 are arranged on the opposite sides of the support plates 3.

[0024] In the utility model, the template can be placed through the workbench 1, the wood can be automatically engraved through the engraving mechanism 2, the wood chips and dust generated during engraving can be collected and processed through the support plates 3 and the collection mechanism 4, the wood can be fixed through the fixing mechanism 5, and the engraving machine can be supported and placed through the support mechanism 6.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 51, two cylinders 52, a movable plate 53, a guiding component 54, two sliding plates 55, two groups of pressing components 56 and two groups of sliding components 57. The fixing plate 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, the two cylinders 52 are both fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixing plate 51, the movable plate 53 is fixedly installed on the piston rods of the two cylinders 52, the bottom of the movable plate 53 is slidably connected to the top of the workbench 1, the guiding component 54 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 53, the two sliding plates 55 are both slidably connected to the front surface of the movable plate 53, the two groups of pressing components 56 are respectively arranged on the tops of the two sliding plates 55, and the two groups of sliding components 57 are respectively arranged on the backs of the two sliding plates 55.

[0026] It should be noted that when the two cylinders 52 are started, the piston rods of the two cylinders 52 will drive the movable plate 53 to move forward, and the movable plate 53 will drive the sliding plates 55, the pressing components 56 and the sliding components 57 to move forward. And the guiding component 54 can guide the movable plate 53 to ensure that the movable plate 53 moves more stably.

[0027] In an alternative embodiment, the guiding assembly 54 includes a guiding block 541 and a guiding groove 542. The guiding block 541 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 53, and the guiding groove 542 is formed at the top of the workbench 1. The guiding block 541 is slidably connected to the guiding groove 542.

[0028] It should be noted that the movable plate 53 can be guided through the guiding block 541 and the guiding groove 542 to ensure that the movable plate 53 moves more stably and prevent the movable plate 53 from shifting.

[0029] In an alternative embodiment, the pressing-down assembly 56 includes a threaded rod 561, a knob 562 and an abutting block 563. The threaded rod 561 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 55 and penetrates to its bottom. The threaded rod 561 is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 55. The knob 562 is fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded rod 561, and the abutting block 563 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod 561. A rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the abutting block 563.

[0030] It should be noted that when the movable plate 53 moves forward and contacts the back surface of the wooden board, rotate the knob 562. The knob 562 will drive the threaded rod 561 to rotate. Under the action of the threaded thrust, the threaded rod 561 will move downward while rotating. The threaded rod 561 will drive the abutting block 563 to move downward until the bottom of the abutting block 563 abuts against the top of the wood, then the wood can be fixed. The rubber pad can be used for buffering to avoid damage to the wooden board caused by excessive pressure.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment, the sliding assembly 57 includes a T-shaped slider and a T-shaped sliding groove. The T-shaped slider is fixedly installed on the back surface of the sliding plate 55, and the T-shaped sliding groove is formed on the front surface of the movable plate 53. The T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove.

[0032] It should be noted that the sliding plate 55 can be guided through the T-shaped slider and the T-shaped sliding groove to ensure that the sliding plate 55 can move stably on the front surface of the movable plate 53, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the positions of the two sliding plates 55. By adjusting the positions of the two sliding plates 55, the positions of the two pressing-down assemblies 56 can be adjusted, which is convenient for fixing the tops of wooden boards of different lengths.

[0033] In an alternative embodiment, there are two sets of fixing mechanisms 5. Both sets of fixing mechanisms 5 are located on the top of the workbench 1 and are symmetrically distributed.

[0034] It should be noted that when the two cylinders 52 on both sides are started simultaneously, the two movable plates 53 will move towards the opposite side. When the opposite sides of the two movable plates 53 are respectively abutted against the front and back surfaces of the wooden board, the front and back surfaces of the wooden board can be fixed. And the four corners of wooden boards with different lengths can be fixed by the two groups of pressing components 56 on both sides to ensure the stability of the wood during engraving.

[0035] In an alternative embodiment, the support mechanism 6 includes a cross plate 61, two hydraulic support rods 62 and two support pads 63. The two cross plates 61 are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates 3, the two hydraulic support rods 62 are both fixedly installed at the bottom of the cross plate 61, and the two support pads 63 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two hydraulic support rods 62.

[0036] It should be noted that the hydraulic support rod 62 can drive its corresponding support pad 63 to move up or down. By adjusting the position of the support pad 63, the stability of the wood engraving machine during placement can be ensured, and the wood engraving machine can be kept in a horizontal state when placed.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine, comprising a workbench (1), an engraving mechanism (2) is arranged above the workbench (1), two support plates (3) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a collecting mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (5) is provided above the workbench (1), and a supporting mechanism (6) is provided on the opposite side of the supporting plate (3); The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), two cylinders (52), a movable plate (53), a guide assembly (54), two sliding plates (55), two groups of pressing assemblies (56) and two groups of sliding assemblies (57). The fixing plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1). The two cylinders (52) are fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixing plate (51). The movable plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the piston rods of the two cylinders (52). The bottom of the movable plate (53) is slidably connected to the top of the workbench (1). The guide assembly (54) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (53). The two sliding plates (55) are slidably connected to the front side of the movable plate (53). The two groups of pressing assemblies (56) are respectively arranged on the tops of the two sliding plates (55). The two groups of sliding assemblies (57) are respectively arranged on the backs of the two sliding plates (55).

2. A plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (54) comprises a guide block (541) and a guide groove (542); the guide block (541) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (53); the guide groove (542) is opened on the top of the workbench (1); and the guide block (541) is slidably connected to the guide groove (542).

3. A plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (56) comprises a threaded rod (561), a knob (562) and an abutment block (563); the threaded rod (561) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (55) and penetrates to the bottom thereof; the threaded rod (561) is threadedly connected to the sliding plate (55); the knob (562) is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod (561); the abutment block (563) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the threaded rod (561); and a rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the abutment block (563).

4. A plate fixing device for a wood engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (57) comprises a T-shaped sliding block and a T-shaped sliding groove, wherein the T-shaped sliding block is fixedly mounted on the back side of the sliding plate (55), the T-shaped sliding groove is opened on the front side of the movable plate (53), and the T-shaped sliding block is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove.

5. The plate fixing device of a wood engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of the fixing mechanisms (5), and both groups of the fixing mechanisms (5) are located on the top of the workbench (1) and are symmetrically distributed.

6. The plate fixing device of a wood engraving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), two hydraulic support rods (62) and two support pads (63); the two transverse plates (61) are respectively fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two support plates (3); the two hydraulic support rods (62) are both fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transverse plate (61); and the two support pads (63) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two hydraulic support rods (62).

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