Building construction waste compression device
By designing a construction waste compression device for automatic compression and unloading, the problems of safety hazards and inefficiency in manual unloading in the prior art are solved, and the automation and efficiency of waste disposal is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421795640.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
After the existing construction waste compression device is compressed, the garbage still needs to be unloaded manually, which poses safety risks and is inefficient.
A construction waste compression device is designed, and automatic compression and unloading of garbage is achieved by setting up a garbage disposal bin, hydraulic rod, pressing plate, motor, threaded rod, moving block, L-shaped connecting rod and push plate.
No manual unloading is required, which improves the efficiency and safety of garbage disposal and reduces transportation costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222946276U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a construction waste compression device. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of living standards, rapid social development, and the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of construction waste in cities is also increasing rapidly. The amount of packaging waste in construction waste is huge. If it is incinerated, it will cause air pollution. If it is landfilled, it will pollute the land and is difficult to decompose. Therefore, it will consume a lot of labor and transportation capacity when processing packaging waste. Because of its large volume, packaging construction waste needs to be compressed before transportation to reduce transportation costs.
[0003] Some construction waste compression devices currently on the market, after the construction waste is compressed, the waste is still accumulated inside the device and needs to be manually unloaded. However, the accumulated waste is of various types, including some sharp waste, which poses certain safety hazards. Manual unloading is time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus reducing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste compression device, which can compress the garbage by providing a garbage disposal box, a hydraulic rod, and a pressing plate. It can push the garbage by providing a motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, an L-shaped connecting rod, and a pushing plate. There is no need for manual unloading by personnel, thus solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste compression device comprises a waste treatment box, the upper end surface of the waste treatment box is provided with a collecting groove, the back side of the collecting groove is provided with a mounting groove, a push plate is arranged inside the mounting groove, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the back side of the waste treatment box, a mounting box is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate, a motor is installed on the back side of the mounting box, a threaded rod is arranged inside the mounting box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is installed on the front side of the mounting box, a moving block is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the moving block, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the back side of the push plate, a top plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate, a pressing plate is arranged on the lower end of the top plate, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressing plate.
[0006] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the back side of the moving block, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod through the threaded hole.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, the threaded hole is provided to facilitate the threaded connection between the moving block and the threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, both left and right sides of the installation box are provided with through slots, and the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged inside the through slots.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the opening of the through groove facilitates the arrangement of the L-shaped connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, support rods are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper end surface of the garbage disposal box, and the other end of the support rods is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the setting of the support rod can play a supporting role on the top plate.
[0012] Preferably, limit rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the left and right upper end surface of the pressing plate, limit slots are provided on both sides of the left and right upper end surface of the top plate, and the other end of the limit rod is arranged at the upper end of the top plate through the limit slot.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the provision of the limiting groove facilitates the arrangement of the limiting rod.
[0014] Preferably, a cabinet door is provided on the front of the garbage disposal box, buckles are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the front of the cabinet door, and card plates are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the front of the garbage disposal box.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the opening of the cabinet door facilitates the discharge of garbage.
[0016] Preferably, support legs are fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the garbage disposal box and the lower end surface of the mounting plate, and there are six support legs in total.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the arrangement of the supporting legs can enable the device to play a supporting role.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste compression device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with a garbage disposal box, a hydraulic rod and a pressing plate. After a person puts the garbage into the collecting tank, the hydraulic rod can be activated. The output end of the hydraulic rod can drive the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate can extend into the collecting tank on the garbage disposal box, thereby compressing the garbage.
[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, an L-shaped connecting rod, and a push plate. After the garbage is compressed, a person starts the motor, and the motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving block can drive the push plate to move forward through the L-shaped connecting rod, and the push plate can push the garbage forward, thereby playing the role of unloading the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the back side of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the installation box of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0025] Among them: 1. garbage disposal box; 2. collection trough; 3. installation slot; 4. push plate; 5. installation plate; 6. installation box; 7. motor; 8. threaded rod; 9. moving block; 10. threaded hole; 11. L-shaped connecting rod; 12. through slot; 13. support rod; 14. top plate; 15. hydraulic rod; 16. pressing plate; 17. limit slot; 18. limit rod; 19. cabinet door; 20. buckle; 21. card plate; 22. support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] like Figure 1-4As shown, a construction waste compression device provided by the utility model comprises a waste treatment box 1, a collecting groove 2 is provided on the upper end surface of the waste treatment box 1, a mounting groove 3 is provided on the back side of the collecting groove 2, a push plate 4 is arranged inside the mounting groove 3, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the back side of the waste treatment box 1, a mounting box 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 5, a motor 7 is installed on the back side of the mounting box 6, a threaded rod 8 is arranged inside the mounting box 6, an output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 8, the other end of the threaded rod 8 is installed on the front side of the mounting box 6, a moving block 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 8, L-shaped connecting rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the moving block 9, the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the back side of the push plate 4, a top plate 14 is provided on the upper end surface of the top plate 14, a hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top plate 14, a pressing plate 16 is provided on the lower end of the top plate 14, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressing plate 16.
[0029] Specifically, a threaded hole 10 is provided on the back of the moving block 9, and the moving block 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 8 through the threaded hole 10. The advantage is that when the motor 7 is started, the output end of the motor 7 can drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the moving block 9 can be moved forward and backward under the action of the threaded rod 8 and the thread of the threaded hole 10, and then the push plate 4 can be driven to move forward and backward through the L-shaped connecting rod 11, so that the push plate 4 can play a role of pushing the garbage.
[0030] Specifically, both left and right sides of the installation box 6 are provided with through slots 12, and the L-shaped connecting rod 11 is arranged inside the through slots 12. The advantage is that the opening of the through slots 12 can play a role of giving way, thereby facilitating the arrangement of the L-shaped connecting rod 11 and facilitating the L-shaped connecting rod 11 to slide inside the through slots 12.
[0031] Specifically, support rods 13 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper end surface of the garbage disposal box 1, and the other end of the support rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 14. The advantage is that the arrangement of the support rod 13 can play a supporting role on the top plate 14.
[0032] Specifically, the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the pressing plate 16 are fixedly provided with limiting rods 18, the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the top plate 14 are provided with limiting grooves 17, and the other end of the limiting rod 18 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 14 through the limiting grooves 17. The advantage is that the setting of the limiting grooves 17 and the limiting rods 18 cooperate with each other to limit the pressing plate 16, so that it can be lifted up and down smoothly, and then the pressing plate 16 can be smoothly extended into the interior of the collecting tank 2 to compress the garbage.
[0033] Embodiment 2:
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, as an improvement to the previous embodiment. Specifically, a cabinet door 19 is provided on the front of the garbage disposal box 1, buckles 20 are fixedly provided on both the left and right sides of the front of the cabinet door 19, and a clamping plate 21 is fixedly provided on both the left and right sides of the front of the garbage disposal box 1. The advantage is that when a person rotates the clamping plate 21 out of the inside of the buckle 20, the cabinet door 19 can be opened, thereby facilitating the discharge of garbage.
[0035] Specifically, the lower end surface of the garbage disposal box 1 and the lower end surface of the mounting plate 5 are fixedly provided with support legs 22, and a total of six support legs 22 are provided. The advantage is that the provision of the support legs 22 can support the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the device operation.
[0036] When in use, personnel pour construction waste into the collecting trough 2 on the waste treatment box 1, and then start the hydraulic rod 15. The output end of the hydraulic rod 15 can drive the pressing plate 16 to move downward. At this time, the limiting rod 18 can cooperate with the limiting groove 17 to limit its lifting and lowering, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifting and lowering of the pressing plate 16, and the pressing plate 16 can extend into the interior of the collecting trough 2 to compress the garbage; after the garbage compression is completed, the personnel can retract the pressing plate 16 to its original position, rotate the card plate 21 off the buckle 20, open the cabinet door 19, and then start the motor 7. The output end of the motor 7 can drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the moving block 9 is affected by the threaded rod 8 and the threaded hole 10, so that the push plate 4 can be driven to move forward through the L-shaped connecting rod 11, and the push plate 4 can push the compressed garbage forward, and the garbage can be pushed into the designated transfer device, so as to facilitate the transfer of the garbage to the next process.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction waste compression device, comprising a waste treatment box (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the garbage disposal box (1) is provided with a collecting groove (2), the back side of the collecting groove (2) is provided with a mounting groove (3), the interior of the mounting groove (3) is provided with a push plate (4), the back side of the garbage disposal box (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (5), the upper end surface of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting box (6), the back side of the mounting box (6) is provided with a motor (7), the interior of the mounting box (6) is provided with a threaded rod (8), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (8), and the other end of the threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7). The end is installed on the front side of the installation box (6), the outer side of the threaded rod (8) is sleeved with a moving block (9), the left and right sides of the moving block (9) are fixedly provided with L-shaped connecting rods (11), the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (11) is fixedly provided on the back of the push plate (4), the upper end of the garbage disposal box (1) is provided with a top plate (14), the upper end surface of the top plate (14) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod (15), the lower end of the top plate (14) is provided with a pressing plate (16), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the pressing plate (16).
2. A construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (10) is provided on the back of the moving block (9), and the moving block (9) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (8) via the threaded hole (10).
3. A construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the installation box (6) are both provided with through slots (12), and the L-shaped connecting rod (11) is arranged inside the through slots (12).
4. A construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (13) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper end surface of the garbage disposal box (1), and the other end of the support rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate (14).
5. The construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting rods (18) are fixedly arranged on both left and right sides of the upper end surface of the pressing plate (16), limiting grooves (17) are provided on both left and right sides of the upper end surface of the top plate (14), and the other end of the limiting rod (18) is arranged on the upper end of the top plate (14) through the limiting groove (17).
6. The construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the garbage disposal box (1) is provided with a cabinet door (19), the left and right sides of the front of the cabinet door (19) are fixedly provided with buckles (20), and the left and right sides of the front of the garbage disposal box (1) are fixedly provided with card plates (21).
7. The construction waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the garbage disposal box (1) and the lower end surface of the mounting plate (5) are both fixedly provided with support legs (22), and a total of six support legs (22) are provided.