Fabricated building assembly component
By designing and reinforcing assembly mechanisms and cushioning mechanisms in prefabricated building assembly components, the problems of fixed height and poor seismic resistance of support bases for prefabricated building construction are solved, and the stability and efficiency of components are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421630259.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The supporting base for existing prefabricated building construction has a fixed height and cannot be flexibly adjusted, which affects construction efficiency and lacks a cushioning mechanism, which has poor seismic resistance.
A prefabricated building assembly assembly is designed, including a reinforced assembly mechanism and a cushioning mechanism. The reinforcement assembly mechanism realizes the reinforcement and height adjustment of the assembly base assembly through the combination of telescopic connecting plate and locking nut; the cushioning mechanism absorbs vibration and reduces the amplitude through the combination of the cushioning base, damping shock plate and damping spring.
It improves the stability and use efficiency of assembly base components, realizes flexible support for different prefabricated building construction sites, enhances seismic resistance, and improves the utilization efficiency of assembly base components.
Smart Images

Figure CN222949193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to an assembled building assembly component. Background Art
[0002] Buildings assembled on site from prefabricated parts and components are called prefabricated buildings. According to the form of prefabricated components and the construction method, they are divided into five types: block buildings, plate buildings, box-type buildings, frame plate buildings and rising-plate and rising-storey buildings. With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. All that is needed is to transport the prefabricated house components to the construction site and assemble them. During the installation process, prefabricated buildings need to be fixed by support seats.
[0003] In the existing technology, a support base for prefabricated building construction with a publication number of CN219261856U is proposed, which relates to the field of building construction technology, including a base plate, a mounting block is installed at the middle position of the top of the base plate, and the bottom ends of both sides of the mounting block are provided with through grooves, and side plates are installed at the middle positions of both sides of the top of the base plate, and a bidirectional threaded rod is installed on one side of the side plate through a bearing, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through one side of the side plate and is connected to a servo motor. The utility model drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate by utilizing the drive of the servo motor, and the two movable blocks can be moved horizontally under the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod. By utilizing the inclined contact relationship between the movable block and the through groove, the movable block drives the load-bearing block to move up and down during the movement, so that the height of the support plate can be adjusted, thereby realizing the height adjustment function of the device, which is convenient for providing a stable support effect for different prefabricated building construction sites.
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the height of the support base of prefabricated building construction is relatively fixed during use and cannot be flexibly adjusted, and it needs to be temporarily increased manually on site, which is inconvenient and affects the construction efficiency, the existing technology uses a servo motor to drive a bidirectional threaded rod to deal with it. However, it is still impossible to reinforce and adjust the assembly according to the actual length and width of the prefabricated base assembly, which makes the assembly not practical. In addition, the prefabricated base assembly lacks a shock-absorbing mechanism. Under the influence of the building assembly device, the seismic performance is poor, which is not conducive to coping with natural disasters and the like, and thus leads to problems in the utilization efficiency of the prefabricated base assembly. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated building assembly component to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] An assembled building assembly component comprises an assembly cavity.
[0008] An assembly base assembly is arranged at the bottom of the assembly cavity.
[0009] And a protective assembly component arranged above the surface of the assembly base component, a reinforcement assembly mechanism is arranged on the outside of the assembly base component, a shock-absorbing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the assembly cavity, the reinforcement assembly mechanism includes a reinforcement unit arranged on the outside of the assembly base component, a support unit is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement unit, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a shock-absorbing unit fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly cavity, and a buffer unit is arranged at the bottom of the shock-absorbing unit.
[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the reinforcement unit includes a reinforcement frame sleeved on the outer surface of the assembly cavity, and telescopic connecting plates are slidably connected inside the two ends of the reinforcement frame, and positioning holes are opened on the surface of the telescopic connecting plates.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a locking nut is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the reinforcement frame, the inner thread of the locking nut is connected to a positioning rod, and the outer surface of the positioning rod is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the positioning hole.
[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the support unit includes a support pad installed at the bottom of the reinforcement frame, the lower surface of the support pad is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve is connected with a support screw.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a fixing screw disk is arranged at one end of the supporting screw rod, the outer surface of the supporting screw rod is connected with the inner thread of the fixing screw disk, and a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing screw disk.
[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the shock absorbing unit includes a shock absorbing base fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly cavity, a damping anti-vibration plate is arranged inside the shock absorbing base, and anti-vibration steel plates are fixedly installed on the two end surfaces of the damping anti-vibration plate.
[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the buffer unit includes a damping spring fixedly installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the seismic-resistant steel plate, a buffer plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the damping spring located on the lower surface of the seismic-resistant steel plate, and a seismic-resistant component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate.
[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:
[0017] 1. The utility model provides an assembly component for assembled buildings. A telescopic connecting plate is provided. According to the length and width of the assembly base component, the telescopic connecting plate is telescoped inside a reinforcement frame to change the length of the telescopic connecting plate. After the length and width of the assembly base component are determined, a locking nut is used to cooperate with a positioning hole to limit the telescopic connecting plate. The assembly base component is reinforced all around, thereby facilitating the improvement of the stability of the assembly base component during assembly. At the same time, the height of the assembly base component can be adjusted by increasing the thread through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve and the support screw, and the support effect can be improved through the cooperation of the fixed screw plate and the support plate, thereby improving the use efficiency of the assembly base component.
[0018] 2. The utility model provides an assembly component for an assembled building. By setting a shock-absorbing base, when the assembly cavity is vibrated, the vibration force generated is absorbed, and through the cooperation of the damping anti-seismic plate and the anti-seismic steel plate, the force is absorbed and the amplitude is reduced, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect. Then, through the design of the damping spring, the impact of the force is weakened by buffering. At the same time, by utilizing the cooperation of the buffer plate and the anti-seismic component, the supporting effect is strengthened, thereby improving the stability of the assembly base component, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the assembly base component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural reinforcement assembly mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of structure A of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural shock absorbing mechanism of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Assembly cavity; 2. Assembly base assembly; 3. Protection assembly assembly; 4. Reinforcement assembly mechanism; 401. Reinforcement frame; 402. Telescopic connecting plate; 403. Positioning hole; 404. Anti-loosening nut; 405. Positioning rod; 406. Threaded sleeve; 407. Support screw; 408. Fixed screw disk; 409. Support plate; 5. Shock-absorbing mechanism; 501. Shock-absorbing base; 502. Damping anti-seismic plate; 503. Anti-seismic steel plate; 504. Damping spring; 505. Buffer plate; 506. Anti-seismic assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides an assembled building assembly component, including an assembly cavity 1, an assembly base component 2 arranged at the bottom of the assembly cavity 1, and a protective assembly component 3 arranged above the surface of the assembly base component 2, a reinforcement assembly mechanism 4 is arranged on the outside of the assembly base component 2, a shock absorbing mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the assembly cavity 1, the reinforcement assembly mechanism 4 includes a reinforcement unit arranged on the outside of the assembly base component 2, a support unit is arranged at the bottom of the reinforcement unit, the shock absorbing mechanism 5 includes a shock absorbing unit fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly cavity 1, a buffer unit is arranged at the bottom of the shock absorbing unit, the reinforcement unit includes a reinforcement frame 401 sleeved on the outer surface of the assembly cavity 1, and telescopic links are slidably connected inside the two ends of the reinforcement frame 401. The connecting plate 402 and the telescopic connecting plate 402 are provided with positioning holes 403 on their surfaces, and a locking nut 404 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the reinforcement frame 401. The internal thread of the locking nut 404 is connected to a positioning rod 405, and the outer surface of the positioning rod 405 is threadedly connected to the internal surface of the positioning hole 403. By setting the telescopic connecting plate 402, according to the length and width of the assembly base component 2, the length of the telescopic connecting plate 402 can be changed by telescoping inside the reinforcement frame 401. After the length and width of the telescopic connecting plate 402 are determined, the locking nut 404 is used to fit into the positioning hole 403 to limit the telescopic connecting plate 402. By reinforcing the surroundings of the assembly base component 2, the stability of the assembly base component 2 during assembly is improved.
[0027] Example 2
[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the support unit includes a support pad installed at the bottom of the reinforcement frame 401, the lower surface of the support pad is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 406, the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 406 is connected with a support screw 407, one end of the support screw 407 is provided with a fixed screw disk 408, the outer surface of the support screw 407 is connected with the internal thread of the fixed screw disk 408, and the bottom of the fixed screw disk 408 is fixedly installed with a support plate 409, through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve 406 and the support screw 407, through the thread increment, so as to adjust the height of the assembly base assembly 2, and through the cooperation of the fixed screw disk 408 and the support plate 409, so as to improve the support effect.
[0029] Example 3
[0030] like Figure 1-4As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the shock absorbing unit includes a shock absorbing base 501 fixedly installed at the bottom of the assembly cavity 1, and a damping anti-seismic plate 502 is arranged inside the shock absorbing base 501, and anti-seismic steel plates 503 are fixedly installed on both end surfaces of the damping anti-seismic plate 502. The buffer unit includes a damping spring 504 fixedly installed on the upper and lower surfaces of the anti-seismic steel plate 503, and a buffer plate 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the damping spring 504 located on the lower surface of the anti-seismic steel plate 503. The buffer plate 505 The bottom is fixedly connected with an anti-seismic component 506. By setting a shock-absorbing base 501, when the assembly cavity 1 is vibrated, the vibration force generated is absorbed, and through the cooperation of the damping anti-seismic plate 502 and the anti-seismic steel plate 503, the force is absorbed and the amplitude is reduced, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect. Then, through the design of the damping spring 504, the impact of the force is weakened by buffering. At the same time, by the cooperation of the buffer plate 505 and the anti-seismic component 506, the stability of the assembly base component 2 is improved by strengthening the supporting effect.
[0031] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the prefabricated building assembly components.
[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, first, by setting a telescopic connecting plate 402, according to the length and width of the assembly base component 2, the telescopic connecting plate 402 is telescoped inside the reinforcement frame 401 to change the length of the telescopic connecting plate 402. After the length is determined, the anti-loosening nut 404 is used to cooperate with the positioning hole 403 to limit the telescopic connecting plate 402. By reinforcing the surroundings of the assembly base component 2, it is beneficial to improve the stability of the assembly base component 2 during assembly. At the same time, through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve 406 and the support screw 407, the height of the assembly base component 2 is adjusted through the thread increment, and The fixing screw disk 408 and the support plate 409 are coordinated to improve the supporting effect. Secondly, by setting the shock-absorbing base 501, when the assembly cavity 1 is vibrated, the vibration force generated is absorbed, and by the coordination of the damping anti-vibration plate 502 and the anti-vibration steel plate 503, the force is absorbed and the amplitude is reduced, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect. Then, through the design of the damping spring 504, the impact of the force is weakened by buffering. At the same time, by the coordination of the buffer plate 505 and the anti-vibration component 506, the stability of the assembly base component 2 is improved by strengthening the supporting effect.
[0033] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled building assembly, comprising an assembly cavity (1); An assembly base component (2) arranged at the bottom of the assembly cavity (1); and a protective assembly component (3) arranged above the surface of the assembly base component (2), characterized in that: A reinforcement assembly mechanism (4) is arranged on the outside of the assembly base component (2), and a shock absorbing mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom of the assembly cavity (1). The reinforcement assembly mechanism (4) includes a reinforcement unit arranged on the outside of the assembly base component (2), and a support unit is arranged on the bottom of the reinforcement unit. The shock absorbing mechanism (5) includes a shock absorbing unit fixedly installed on the bottom of the assembly cavity (1), and a buffer unit is arranged on the bottom of the shock absorbing unit.
2. The prefabricated building assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement unit comprises a reinforcement frame (401) sleeved on the outer surface of the assembly cavity (1), and telescopic connecting plates (402) are slidably connected inside the two ends of the reinforcement frame (401), and positioning holes (403) are provided on the surface of the telescopic connecting plates (402).
3. The prefabricated building assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking nut (404) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the reinforcement frame (401), the inner thread of the locking nut (404) is connected to a positioning rod (405), and the outer surface of the positioning rod (405) is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the positioning hole (403).
4. The assembled building assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support unit comprises a support pad installed at the bottom of the reinforcement frame (401), a threaded sleeve (406) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support pad, and a support screw (407) is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the threaded sleeve (406).
5. The prefabricated building assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing screw disk (408) is provided at one end of the support screw rod (407), the outer surface of the support screw rod (407) is connected to the inner thread of the fixing screw disk (408), and a support plate (409) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing screw disk (408).
6. The assembled building assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing unit comprises a shock absorbing base (501) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the assembly cavity (1), a damping anti-vibration plate (502) is arranged inside the shock absorbing base (501), and anti-vibration steel plates (503) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both ends of the damping anti-vibration plate (502).
7. The assembled building assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The buffer unit comprises a damping spring (504) fixedly mounted on the upper and lower surfaces of the seismic-resistant steel plate (503); a buffer plate (505) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the damping spring (504) located on the lower surface of the seismic-resistant steel plate (503); and a seismic-resistant component (506) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer plate (505).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fabricated supporting base for building construction
CN219261856U