Construction frame
By designing a construction frame including a base frame and a multi-layer frame, the safety hazards of material sliding and rolling in the steel bar binding operation in the prior art are solved, and the effect of improving construction safety and convenience is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422010799.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing scaffolding used for steel bar binding in sluice locks, ship locks and other buildings is mostly round rod-shaped and has large gaps, which makes the steel bar material easy to slide and roll, posing safety hazards.
A construction rack including a base frame and multi-layer rack was designed. Each rack contains a construction platform and a support rack. The support rack is used to support the construction platform of adjacent upper layer racks, increasing space for people to walk and place materials, providing convenient up and down passages, and improving safety through guardrails and storage poles.
By setting up construction platforms and support frames, the safety and convenience of steel bar binding operations are improved, the sliding and rolling risks of materials are reduced, the sense of security of construction workers is enhanced, and the robustness and corrosion resistance of construction frames are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222949423U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular to a construction frame. Background Art
[0002] In buildings such as sluices and ship locks, the gate wall is a structure on both sides of the lock chamber that serves to retain soil, water and moor ships.
[0003] Among them, a large amount of steel bars need to be tied during the construction of the buttress-type gate wall. In the existing steel bar tying operation, scaffolding is usually set up between the buttresses for construction workers to carry out the steel bar tying operation. However, the scaffolding rods are mostly round rods, and the gaps between the rods are large, which makes the steel bar material easy to roll when temporarily placed on the scaffolding, with the risk of slipping, which poses a safety hazard during the construction process. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the safety during operation, the present application provides a construction frame.
[0005] The present application provides a construction frame, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A construction frame comprises a base frame and multiple layers of frames distributed vertically, each layer of the frames comprises a construction platform and a support frame, the support frame is erected on the upper surface of the construction platform, the construction platform of the lowest layer of the frames is arranged on the base frame, and the support frame is used to support the construction platform of the adjacent upper layer of the frames.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a construction platform, the space for people to walk and place materials is increased, and the convenience and safety of construction workers in performing steel bar binding operations at different heights are improved.
[0008] Optionally, the construction platform has an entrance, and the construction platform is provided with a ladder extending downward to an adjacent plane at the entrance.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a convenient up and down passage is provided for construction workers, making movement between different shelves more convenient and safer.
[0010] Optionally, the support frame extends circumferentially along the construction platform to form a guardrail.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the safety of the construction platform is increased. The guardrail can effectively prevent construction workers from accidentally falling and reduce the possibility of construction accidents.
[0012] Optionally, the base frame and the shelves are both made of steel.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the construction frame is more durable and can bear a larger load. The selection of steel also makes the construction frame have higher corrosion resistance and service life, and is suitable for various complex construction environments.
[0014] Optionally, a shielding member is detachably connected to the top of the support frame located at the top layer.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the shielding member provides sun and rain protection for construction workers. Moreover, the shielding member can be installed or disassembled as needed, which is convenient and flexible.
[0016] Optionally, a plurality of storage rods are detachably connected to the construction platform, and the storage rods are parallel to each other.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, construction materials such as steel bars can be placed on the storage rods on rainy days, thereby isolating the steel bars from the table top of the construction platform to reduce the situation where construction materials such as steel bars are contaminated by mud and water on the construction platform.
[0018] Optionally, the surface of the storage rod is rough.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction between the storage rod and materials such as steel bars is increased, which further prevents the sliding and rolling of the materials and improves the construction safety.
[0020] Optionally, the construction platform is provided with a plurality of slots at intervals, and the storage rod has connectors for being plugged into the slots.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the storage rod is plugged into the slot through the plug-in component, thereby realizing rapid installation and removal of the storage rod.
[0022] Optionally, the storage rod includes a main rod and a secondary rod, the connector is arranged on the main rod, there are multiple secondary rods, the secondary rods are detachably connected to each other in sequence, and the secondary rods located at the edge are detachably connected to the main rod.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the length and number of the storage rods can be adjusted according to actual needs to adapt to different construction requirements.
[0024] Optionally, at least two isolation columns are detachably connected to the storage rod, and the isolation columns extend upward from the upper surface of the storage rod, and a storage space is formed between two adjacent isolation columns of the same storage rod.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a more stable and orderly storage space is provided for materials such as steel bars, making the storage of materials neater and safer.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. By setting up a construction platform to increase the walking space for construction workers and the placement of materials, the stability of material placement can be improved and the safety of construction can be improved;
[0028] 2. By setting up the storage rods, the construction materials can be raised on rainy days to reduce the possibility of the construction materials being contaminated by mud and sand on the construction platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the layer frame in the embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the construction platform and the storage rod in the embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the storage rod according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the support frame and the shielding member according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0035] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Base frame; 2. Shelf; 21. Construction platform; 22. Support frame; 221. Vertical support rod; 222. Horizontal enclosure rod; 223. Horizontal connecting rod; 3. Entrance; 4. Ladder; 5. Shielding piece; 51. Shielding cloth; 6. Storage rod; 61. Main rod; 62. Auxiliary rod; 7. Slot; 8. Connector; 9. Isolation column; 10. Storage space; 11. Guide block; 12. Guide groove; 13. Connecting piece; 131. Connecting piece; 132. Connecting bolt; 14. Threaded hole; 15. Clearance hole; 16. Adjustment hole; 17. Velcro. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.
[0037] The present application embodiment discloses a construction frame. The construction frame is placed between adjacent buttresses. Figure 1 The construction frame includes a base frame 1 and a layer frame 2. The base frame 1 has a frame fixed on the ground, and the layer frame 2 has at least one, and in this embodiment, has a plurality of, multiple layer frames 2 are vertically distributed in sequence to increase the height of the construction frame.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , wherein each shelf 2 includes a construction platform 21 and a support frame 22. The construction platform 21 is in the shape of a square plate and is made of a steel plate in this embodiment. The support frame 22 is fixed to the upper surface of the construction platform 21 and is used to support the construction platform 21 of the adjacent upper shelf 2. The construction platform 21 located in the lowest shelf 2 among all the shelves 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the base frame 1 and is supported by the base frame 1.
[0039] The structure of the support frame 22 is consistent with that of the base frame 1. Specifically, the support frame 22 is welded from rod-shaped steel. The support frame 22 includes a vertical support rod 221, a transverse enclosure rod 222, and a transverse connecting rod 223. The vertical support rod 221 extends in the vertical direction. There are multiple vertical support rods 221, and the multiple vertical support rods 221 are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the construction platform 21.
[0040] The transverse guardrail 222 extends in the horizontal direction, and there are multiple transverse guardrails 222. The multiple transverse guardrails 222 are respectively connected between each adjacent vertical support rod 221 on the left and right to strengthen the vertical support rod 221, and the adjacent transverse guardrails 222 are welded to each other to improve the lateral shear resistance of the vertical support rod 221, and the transverse guardrail 222 is located in the middle position of the vertical guardrail.
[0041] The transverse connecting rod 223 extends in the horizontal direction, and the transverse connecting rod 223 corresponds to the edge line of the construction platform 21, and the extension length of the transverse connecting rod 223 is equivalent to the edge line of the corresponding construction platform 21. The transverse connecting rod 223 is also welded to the top of the vertical support rod 221 on the edge line of the corresponding construction platform 21 to enhance the integrity of the vertical support rod 221. Between two adjacent construction platforms 21, the bottom end of the vertical support rod 221 is fixedly welded to the lower construction platform 21, and the transverse connecting rod 223 at the top of the vertical support rod 221 is welded to the upper construction platform 21.
[0042] When the materials are transported to the construction frame, the materials can be placed on the plane of the construction platform 21 of each layer to improve the stability of the material placement. In addition, since the vertical support rods 221 are distributed along the circumference of the construction platform 21, the support frame 22 can not only support the upper construction platform 21, but also serve as a guardrail around the construction platform 21, thereby improving the safety of construction workers on the construction platform 21.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2Furthermore, each construction platform 21 is provided with an entrance 3 that passes through the upper and lower surfaces of the construction platform 21. The entrance 3 is for construction workers to pass through. A ladder 4 is installed between the lowest construction platform 21 and the ground, and between the upper and lower adjacent construction platforms 21. The ladder 4 extends obliquely, and the top of the ladder 4 extends to the entrance 3 of the upper construction platform 21. Construction workers can enter the upper construction platform 21 from the lower construction platform 21 through the ladder 4. The installation of the ladder 4 can be welded or detachably connected by bolts.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, a plurality of storage rods 6 are detachably connected to the construction platform 21, and construction materials such as steel bars can be placed on the storage rods 6 to isolate the steel bars from the construction platform 21 when there is mud and water on the construction platform 21, thereby reducing dirt and water on the steel bars.
[0045] The surface of the placement rod 6 is rough. Preferably, the placement rod 6 is made of wooden material to increase the friction of the construction materials on the placement rod 6, so that the construction materials are not easy to slide on the placement rod 6, thereby improving construction safety.
[0046] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Each storage rod 6 includes a main rod 61 and a sub-rod 62. The main rod 61 and the sub-rod 62 are both square rods. There is one main rod 61 and multiple sub-rods 62. The structure of each sub-rod 62 is consistent. The multiple sub-rods 62 are detachably connected in sequence along the length direction of the sub-rod 62, and the sub-rods 62 located at the edge are detachably connected to the main rod 61. The extension length of the storage rod 6 can be adjusted by adjusting the number of sub-rods 62 in the storage rod 6, so that the length of the storage rod 6 can be adjusted according to the number of construction materials to be placed, leaving a position where no construction materials are needed. The number of sub-rods 62 in the storage rod 6 can be zero to two.
[0047] The longitudinal section size of the auxiliary rod 62 is consistent with that of the main rod 61. Among them, one end of the auxiliary rod 62 has a guide block 11, which is in a square shape, and the longitudinal section size of the guide block 11 is smaller than the longitudinal section size of the auxiliary rod 62. The end of the auxiliary rod 62 away from the guide block 11 and the end of the main rod 61 are provided with a guide groove 12, which is used for the guide block 11 to be inserted, so as to guide the cooperation between the auxiliary rods 62 and the auxiliary rods 62, and between the auxiliary rods 62 and the main rod 61.
[0048] Reference Figure 4In order to lock the auxiliary rods 62 and the auxiliary rods 62 after plugging and fitting, and the main rod 61 and the auxiliary rod 62, the auxiliary rod 62 is equipped with a connecting piece 13. The connecting piece 13 includes a connecting piece 131 and a connecting bolt 132. The connecting piece 131 is a square sheet structure, and two through holes are arranged in parallel on the connecting piece 131 for the rod part of the connecting bolt 132 to pass through.
[0049] The main rod 61 has one end with a guide groove 12 and both ends of the auxiliary rod 62 that are far from each other are provided with threaded holes 14 for threaded connection of the connecting bolt 132, and the guide block 11 is provided with a clearance hole 15 for plugging the connecting bolt 132. Taking the connection between two adjacent auxiliary rods 62 as an example, when the guide block 11 is plugged into the guide groove 12, the clearance hole 15 on the guide block 11 of one auxiliary rod 62 is connected with the threaded hole 14 on the other auxiliary rod 62; the connecting piece 131 is attached to the side wall of the end of the two auxiliary rods 62 that is close to each other, and the two through holes on the connecting piece 131 correspond to the threaded holes 14 on the end of the two auxiliary rods 62 that is close to each other, and the two connecting bolts 132 pass through the connecting piece 131 and are respectively threadedly connected to the two auxiliary rods 62, so that the two auxiliary rods 62 can be relatively locked, and the locking between the main rod 61 and the auxiliary rod 62 is similar.
[0050] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In addition, the construction platform 21 is provided with multiple slots 7 evenly spaced along its length direction, and a plug-in 8 for plugging into the slots 7 is fixed on the lower surface of the main rod 61. The plug-in 8 is a square block structure, and the shape of the slot 7 is adapted to the shape of the plug-in block. The placement rod 6 is installed on the construction platform 21 through the matching of the plug-in 8 with the slot 7, and after the plug-in 8 is plugged into the construction platform 21, the length extension direction of the placement rod 6 is parallel to the width direction of the construction platform 21, and the placement rods 6 are parallel to each other.
[0051] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of construction materials such as steel bars on the storage rod 6, at least two isolation columns 9 are detachably connected to the storage rod 6, and a storage space 10 is formed between two adjacent isolation columns 9 to limit the lateral displacement of the construction materials, so that the construction materials are not easily rolled off the side of the storage rod 6.
[0052] In order to adjust the position of the isolation column 9, a plurality of adjustment holes 16 are evenly spaced apart on the upper surface of the main rod 61 and the upper surface of the auxiliary rod 62 along their length direction, and the isolation column 9 is connected to the adjustment hole 16 by threading for installation.
[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5Further, in order to improve the protection of construction materials, a shielding member 5 is detachably connected to the top of the topmost support frame 22. The shielding member 5 includes a shielding cloth 51 made of waterproof cloth, and the two ends of the shielding part away from each other are installed on the transverse connecting rod 223.
[0054] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 Specifically, the two ends of the shielding cloth 51 that are far away from each other have Velcro 17, and the Velcro 17 at both ends of the shielding part have a male surface and a female surface. The shielding cloth 51 wraps the end around the transverse connecting rod 223 and cooperates with the male and female surfaces of the Velcro 17 to maintain the winding state, thereby installing the shielding cloth 51 so that the shielding cloth 51 covers and blocks the top of the support frame 22.
[0055] Furthermore, the shielding cloth 51 has two pieces, and the opposite ends of one piece of the shielding cloth 51 are installed on the transverse connecting rod 223 far away from each other in the length direction of the support frame 22, and the opposite ends of the other piece of the shielding cloth 51 are installed on the transverse connecting rod 223 far away from each other in the width direction of the support frame 22.
[0056] When a higher-level shelf 2 needs to be erected, the shielding cloth 51 can be removed to install the shelf 2 , and then the shielding cloth 51 can be installed on the support frame 22 of the higher-level shelf 2 .
[0057] The implementation principle of a construction frame in the embodiment of the present application is: by setting up a construction platform 21, a spacious and safe working space is provided for construction workers. At the same time, construction workers can move between different levels through the ladder 4.
[0058] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A construction frame, characterized in that: It comprises a base frame (1) and multiple layers of shelves (2) distributed vertically, each layer of the shelves (2) comprising a construction platform (21) and a support frame (22), the support frame (22) being erected on the upper surface of the construction platform (21), the construction platform (21) of the lowest layer of the shelves (2) being arranged on the base frame (1), and the support frame (22) being used to support the construction platform (21) of the adjacent upper layer of the shelves (2); A plurality of storage rods (6) are detachably connected to the construction platform (21), and the storage rods (6) are parallel to each other; and the surfaces of the storage rods (6) are rough.
2. A construction frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The construction platform (21) has an entrance (3), and the construction platform (21) is provided with a ladder (4) extending downward to an adjacent plane at the entrance (3).
3. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (22) extends along the circumference of the construction platform (21) to form a guardrail.
4. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) and the layer frame (2) are both made of steel.
5. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding member (5) is detachably connected to the top of the support frame (22) located at the top layer.
6. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The construction platform (21) is provided with a plurality of slots (7) at intervals, and the storage rod (6) is provided with a plug-in component (8) for plugging into the slots (7).
7. A construction scaffold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage rod (6) comprises a main rod (61) and a secondary rod (62), the plug-in component (8) is arranged on the main rod (61), there are a plurality of secondary rods (62), the secondary rods (62) are detachably connected to each other in sequence, and the secondary rods (62) located at the edge are detachably connected to the main rod (61).
8. A construction scaffold according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two isolation columns (9) are detachably connected to the storage rod (6), and the isolation columns (9) extend upward from the upper surface of the storage rod (6), so that a storage space (10) is formed between two adjacent isolation columns (9) on the same storage rod (6).