Detachable assembly type building mold

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable assembly type building mold which comprises a bottom plate, two adjusting assemblies are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, two vertical plates are symmetrically installed on the two adjusting assemblies, and two telescopic baffles are symmetrically installed between the two vertical plates. The device has the beneficial effects that the two adjusting assemblies are symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the bottom plate, the two vertical plates are symmetrically mounted on the two adjusting assemblies, and the two telescopic baffles are symmetrically mounted between the vertical plates; according to the detachable assembly type building mold, the size of the prefabrication space between the vertical plate and the telescopic baffle can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual prefabrication requirement when the detachable assembly type building mold is used, limitation caused by the fact that an insertion groove with the specific size is adopted for adjustment is avoided, the prefabrication range of the detachable assembly type building mold is wider, and the use flexibility is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building molds, and particularly relates to a detachable and assembled building mold. Background Art

[0002] In building construction, when casting concrete components such as cross beams, columns, precast walls, and floor slabs on site, a large number of building molds are required. The above-mentioned concrete precast components are all formed by pouring concrete into the molds. The existing molds for concrete precast components usually install four mold side plates with fixed lengths on a support plate. The four mold side plates are connected together to enclose a rectangular space, and then concrete is poured into the rectangular space. After the concrete solidifies, a precast wall panel is formed. In addition, the working surface heights at civil engineering construction sites are often different, and fixed lifting structures are difficult to meet the requirements.

[0003] Although the existing detachable and assembled building molds can adjust the size of the precast space by adjusting the position of the template in different slots during use, so as to realize the preparation of concrete components for building construction with different sizes, due to the fixed positions of each slot on the detachable and assembled building mold with the above structure, the detachable and assembled building mold with the above structure can only realize the preparation of concrete components for building construction with specific sizes during use. For some concrete components whose sizes are not within the precast space range at each slot, the detachable and assembled building mold with the above structure is no longer applicable, resulting in poor flexibility in the use of the detachable and assembled building mold. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a detachable and assembled building mold that can flexibly adjust the size of the precast space according to actual precast needs in view of the current situation of the prior art.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: The utility model provides a detachable prefabricated building mold, which includes a bottom plate. On both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, two adjusting components are symmetrically installed. On the two adjusting components, two vertical plates are symmetrically installed. Between the two vertical plates, two telescopic baffles are symmetrically installed. The adjusting component includes a chute symmetrically formed on the bottom plate, a bidirectional lead screw installed in each chute, sliders installed at two threaded parts with opposite helix directions on the bidirectional lead screw, and a handwheel installed at one end of the bidirectional lead screw passing through the side wall of the chute. The telescopic baffle includes a sleeve plate, a receiving cavity formed in the sleeve plate, a telescopic plate installed in the receiving cavity, hook edges respectively installed on the sleeve plate and the telescopic plate at the parts cooperating with the vertical plate, and T-shaped locking bolts installed on the outside of each hook edge.

[0008] Further, the bottom plate is of a convex structure, and the chute does not penetrate the bottom plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the chute can realize the reliable installation of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0010] Further, the chute is formed on the bottom plate, and the bidirectional lead screw is rotationally connected to the chute.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it can ensure the convenient rotation of the bidirectional lead screw relative to the chute.

[0012] Further, the bidirectional lead screw penetrates through the slider and is slidably connected to the slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the chute.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the bidirectional lead screw rotates, the slider will move along the chute under the action of screw drive to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two vertical plates.

[0014] Further, the slider is bolted to the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is perpendicular to both the slider and the bottom plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it can ensure the synchronous movement of the vertical plate with the slider and ensure the perpendicularity of the vertical plate at the same time.

[0016] Further, the receiving cavity is formed on the sleeve plate, and the receiving cavity is slidably connected to the telescopic plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the storage cavity is mainly used for storing the telescopic plate, ensuring that the telescopic plate can enter the storage cavity when the distance between the two vertical plates is adjusted, so as to avoid the telescopic baffle from blocking the adjustment of the distance between the vertical plates. In addition, the wall thickness of the sleeve plate is relatively thin. After the concrete component for building construction is prefabricated, only the uneven places between the sleeve plate and the telescopic plate need to be cut flat to realize the use of the concrete component for building construction after prefabrication.

[0018] Further, the bottom of the sleeve plate is flush with the bottom of the telescopic plate, and both the bottom of the sleeve plate and the bottom of the telescopic plate are in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that the bottom end of the telescopic baffle is in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate to achieve reliable sealing between the bottom end of the telescopic baffle and the bottom plate.

[0020] Further, the T-shaped bolt passes through the hook edge and is threadedly connected to the hook edge, and the hook edge is slidably connected to the vertical plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the hook edge can realize the convenient sliding of the telescopic baffle along the length direction of the vertical plate to adjust the distance between the telescopic baffles.

[0022] (III) Beneficial effects

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0024] To solve the problem that although the existing disassembled and assembled building mold can adjust the size of the prefabricated space in the mold by adjusting the position of the template in different slots when in use, so as to realize the preparation of concrete components for building construction with different sizes, but because the position of each slot on the disassembled and assembled building mold with the above structure is fixed, resulting in that the disassembled and assembled building mold with the above structure can only realize the preparation of concrete components for building construction with specific sizes during use, and for some concrete components whose sizes are not within the prefabricated space range of each slot, the above structure of the disassembled and assembled building mold is no longer applicable, making the flexibility of the disassembled and assembled building mold poor. The utility model symmetrically installs two adjusting components on the upper end of the bottom plate, symmetrically installs two vertical plates on the two adjusting components, and symmetrically installs two telescopic baffles between the vertical plates, so that the disassembled and assembled building mold can flexibly adjust the size of the prefabricated space between the vertical plates and the telescopic baffles according to actual prefabrication needs during use, avoiding the limitation brought by adjusting with specific size slots, making the prefabrication range of the disassembled and assembled building mold wider and the use flexibility better. Brief description of the drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a detachable prefabricated building mold described in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a left sectional view of the telescopic baffle in a detachable prefabricated building mold described in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a top view of the bottom plate in a detachable prefabricated building mold described in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve plate in a detachable prefabricated building mold described in the present utility model.

[0029] The description of the reference numerals is as follows:

[0030] 1. Vertical plate; 2. Telescopic baffle; 201. Sleeve plate; 202. Telescopic plate; 203. Hook edge; 204. T-shaped bolt; 205. Storage cavity; 3. Adjusting component; 301. Slide groove; 302. Bidirectional lead screw; 303. Handwheel; 304. Slide block; 4. Bottom plate. Specific implementation manners

[0031] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0032] Such as Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, a detachable prefabricated building mold in this embodiment includes a bottom plate 4. On both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 4, two adjusting components 3 are symmetrically installed. On the two adjusting components 3, two vertical plates 1 are symmetrically installed. Between the two vertical plates 1, two telescopic baffle plates 2 are symmetrically installed. The adjusting component 3 includes a chute 301 symmetrically formed on the bottom plate 4, a bidirectional lead screw 302 installed in each chute 301, sliders 304 installed at two threaded portions with opposite helix directions symmetrically installed on the bidirectional lead screw 302, and a hand wheel 303 installed at one end of the bidirectional lead screw 302 passing through the side wall of the chute 301. After the bidirectional lead screw 302 rotates under the action of the hand wheel 303, the sliders 304 will move along the chute 301 under the action of screw drive to realize the adjustment of the distance between the two vertical plates 1. The telescopic baffle plate 2 includes a sleeve plate 201, a receiving cavity 205 formed in the sleeve plate 201, a telescopic plate 202 installed in the receiving cavity 205, hook edges 203 respectively installed at the parts of the sleeve plate 201 and the telescopic plate 202 that cooperate with the vertical plate 1, and T-shaped bolts 204 installed outside each hook edge 203. The receiving cavity 205 is mainly used to receive the telescopic plate 202 to ensure that the telescopic plate 202 can enter the receiving cavity 205 when the distance between the two vertical plates 1 is adjusted, so as to avoid the telescopic baffle plate 2 blocking the adjustment of the distance between the vertical plates 1. In addition, the wall thickness of the sleeve plate 201 is relatively thin. After the concrete components for building construction are prefabricated, only the uneven places between the sleeve plate 201 and the telescopic plate 202 need to be cut flat to realize the use of the prefabricated concrete components for building construction.

[0033] As Figures 1 - 4 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the bottom plate 4 has a convex structure, and the chute 301 does not penetrate the bottom plate 4. The chute 301 can realize the reliable installation of the bidirectional lead screw 302. The chute 301 is formed on the bottom plate 4, and the bidirectional lead screw 302 is rotatably connected to the chute 301, which can ensure the convenient rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 302 relative to the chute 301.

[0034] As Figures 1 - 4 shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the bidirectional lead screw 302 penetrates through the slider 304 and is slidably connected to the slider 304. The slider 304 is slidably connected to the chute 301. The slider 304 is bolted to the vertical plate 1. The vertical plate 1 is perpendicular to both the slider 304 and the bottom plate 4, which can ensure the synchronous movement of the vertical plate 1 with the slider 304 and ensure the perpendicularity of the vertical plate 1.

[0035] As Figures 1 - 4As shown, in this embodiment, the storage cavity 205 is formed on the sleeve plate 201. The storage cavity 205 is slidably connected to the telescopic plate 202. The bottom of the sleeve plate 201 is flush with the bottom of the telescopic plate 202, and both the bottom of the sleeve plate 201 and the bottom of the telescopic plate 202 are in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 4, which can ensure that the bottom end of the telescopic baffle 2 is in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 4 to achieve reliable sealing between the bottom end of the telescopic baffle 2 and the bottom plate 4. The T-shaped bolt 204 passes through the hook edge 203 and is threadedly connected to the hook edge 203. The hook edge 203 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 1. The hook edge 203 can realize the convenient sliding of the telescopic baffle 2 along the length direction of the vertical plate 1 to adjust the distance between the telescopic baffles 2.

[0036] The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: During use, first determine the size of the prefabrication space according to the size of the concrete components used in building construction. Then, rotate the handwheel 303 to rotate the bidirectional lead screw 302, so as to realize the synchronous movement of the slider 304 and the vertical plate 1 under the action of screw drive to adjust the distance between the two vertical plates 1. Then, just loosen the T-shaped bolt 204, slide the telescopic baffle 2 along the length direction of the vertical plate 1 to the specified position, and use the T-shaped bolt 204 for positioning again, and then this building mold can be put into use. During the use process, by symmetrically installing two adjusting components 3 on the upper end of the bottom plate 4, symmetrically installing two vertical plates 1 on the two adjusting components 3, and symmetrically installing two telescopic baffles 2 between the vertical plates 1, the prefabrication space size between the vertical plate 1 and the telescopic baffle 2 can be flexibly adjusted according to actual prefabrication needs when using this detachable and assembled building mold, avoiding the limitations brought by adjusting with specific-size slots, making the prefabrication range of this detachable and assembled building mold wider and the use flexibility better.

[0037] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A detachable assembled building mold, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (4), two adjusting components (3) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (4), two vertical plates (1) are symmetrically mounted on the two adjusting components (3), two telescopic baffles (2) are symmetrically mounted between the two vertical plates (1), and the adjusting component (3) comprises a slide groove (301) symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (4), a bidirectional screw rod (302) mounted in each of the slide grooves (301), and a slider (304) symmetrically mounted on two threaded portions of the bidirectional screw rod (302) with opposite rotation directions. and a hand wheel (303) installed on the bidirectional screw rod (302) and passing through one end of the side wall of the slide groove (301); the telescopic baffle (2) comprises a sleeve plate (201), a storage cavity (205) provided in the sleeve plate (201), a telescopic plate (202) installed in the storage cavity (205), hook edges (203) respectively installed on the sleeve plate (201) and the telescopic plate (202) at the matching positions with the vertical plate (1), and a T-shaped locking bolt (204) installed on the outside of each hook edge (203).

2. A detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (4) is an outwardly convex structure, and the slide groove (301) does not penetrate the bottom plate (4).

3. A detachable assembled building mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide groove (301) is formed on the bottom plate (4), and the bidirectional screw rod (302) is rotationally connected to the slide groove (301).

4. A detachable assembled building mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw rod (302) passes through the slider (304) and is slidably connected to the slider (304), and the slider (304) is slidably connected to the slide groove (301).

5. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (304) is bolted to the vertical plate (1), and the vertical plate (1), the sliding block (304) and the bottom plate (4) are all perpendicular.

6. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage cavity (205) is formed on the sleeve plate (201), and the storage cavity (205) is slidably connected to the telescopic plate (202).

7. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sleeve plate (201) is flush with the bottom of the telescopic plate (202), and both the bottom of the sleeve plate (201) and the bottom of the telescopic plate (202) are in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate (4).

8. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped locking bolt (204) passes through the hook edge (203) and is threadedly connected to the hook edge (203); the hook edge (203) is slidably connected to the vertical plate (1).

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