Winding frame for cable construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable construction, and discloses a winding frame for cable construction, which comprises a bearing plate, one side of the top of the bearing plate is provided with a winding driving piece, and the other side of the top of the bearing plate is provided with a cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises a translation plate B transversely and slidably mounted at the top of the bearing plate, and line pressing bodies are mounted on the two sides of the top of the translation plate B. According to the winding frame for cable construction, cleaning plates on the two sides are moved towards the two sides, the distance between semicircular grooves in the two sides is enlarged, after a cable penetrates through the semicircular grooves of the corresponding size, a bidirectional lead screw is driven to rotate reversely, the cleaning plates on the two sides are moved and combined, and the cable is clamped between the semicircular grooves in the two sides; the cleaning end of the scraper is in contact with the outer wall face of the cable, a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed in the cleaning plate, the winding device can clean cables of five sizes, and the adaptability of the winding frame is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable construction, in particular to a cable winding frame for cable construction. Background Art

[0002] Cable construction includes operations such as winding and arranging cables of various types. Cables are usually composed of single-strand or multi-strand conductors and an insulating layer, mainly used to connect circuits and some electrical appliances, etc. They are usually cables in the form of ropes twisted by several or several groups of conductors. Each group of conductors is insulated from each other and is often twisted around a central core, and the whole is wrapped with a highly insulating covering layer. Cables have the characteristics of conducting electricity inside and being insulated outside. When winding cables during cable construction, a winding frame is often required.

[0003] The prior art such as the one with the publication number: CN214610940U discloses a cable winding frame for cable construction, which includes a base, a winding drum, a rack sleeve, a gear, and a wire threading plate; starting the motor, the gear drives the rack sleeve to move horizontally to the left. When the gear rotates to the side without a gear, the rack sleeve is bounced to the right by the second spring, thereby performing horizontal reciprocating movement, and can wind the cable evenly; a plurality of semi-circular openings with different diameters are opened inside the lower mounting plate and the upper mounting plate, which can be used to wind cables of different thicknesses.

[0004] In summary, the current winding frames still have the following defects during the installation and use process at the user end:

[0005] During the use of the cable, the environments in which it is used are various, and water may adhere to its outer wall, making the outer wall of the cable more sticky. During the collection process, sundries will adhere to it. When winding the cable, the cables are curled together and pressed against each other. At this time, they will be pressed against the sundries adhered to the outer wall of the cable. If there are sharp ends on the sundries, during the extrusion process, the sharp ends of the sundries will pierce the cable, affecting the subsequent use of the cable. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art pointed out, the inventor of the present invention has conducted in-depth research and completed the present utility model after a large amount of creative labor.

[0007] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is: to provide a winding frame for cable construction, so as to solve the problem that during the use of current cables, the usage environments are various, water may adhere to the outer wall, making the outer wall of the cable stickier, and during the collection process, sundries may adhere to it. When winding the cable, the cables are curled together and pressed against each other. At this time, they will press on the sundries adhered to the outer wall of the cable. If there are sharp ends on the sundries, during the extrusion process, the sharp ends of the sundries will pierce the cable, affecting the subsequent use of the cable.

[0008] To solve the above technical problem, the present utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A winding frame for cable construction, including a bearing plate, on one side of the top of the bearing plate, a wire winding driving member is installed, and on the other side of the top of the bearing plate, a cleaning assembly is installed;

[0010] The cleaning assembly includes a translation plate B slidably installed horizontally on the top of the bearing plate. On both sides of the top of the translation plate B, pressure line main bodies are installed, and in the middle of the top of the translation plate B, a cleaning main body is installed.

[0011] As an improved technical solution, the cleaning assembly further includes a linear motor B installed on the top of the bearing plate, and the movable end of the linear motor B is connected to the bottom of the translation plate B. On both sides of the bottom of the translation plate B, sliders are installed, and on the top of the bearing plate, slide rails for the sliders to slide are installed.

[0012] As an improved technical solution, the cleaning main body includes two fixed vertical strips welded to the top of the translation plate B. Between the bottoms of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed vertical strips, a guide rod is welded. Between the tops of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed vertical strips, a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed through bearings. Between the two bidirectional lead screws and the guide rod, two cleaning plates are arranged. On the opposite surfaces of the two cleaning plates, a plurality of semi-circular grooves are opened, and scrapers are installed inside the semi-circular grooves.

[0013] As an improved technical solution, on the top and bottom of the cleaning plate, bumps are welded. On one side of the upper bump, a threaded hole adapted to the bidirectional lead screw is opened, and on one side of the lower bump, a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod is opened.

[0014] As an improved technical solution, the pressure line main body includes two vertical plates welded to the top of the linear motor B. On one side of the vertical plate, a plurality of shaft cavities are penetrated. Between the two shaft cavities, a horizontal shaft is arranged. On both sides of the outer wall of the horizontal shaft, retaining ring plates are sleeved, and the distance between the two retaining ring plates on both sides can be adjusted.

[0015] As an improved technical solution, the rubber ring is bonded in the inner hole of the retaining ring plate, and the inner ring of the rubber ring is in contact with the outer wall surface of the horizontal shaft. The blocking pressing block is arranged inside the shaft cavity, and the convex ring blocks are welded to both ends of the outer wall of the horizontal shaft.

[0016] As an improved technical solution, the wire winding driving member includes a chassis and a fixed vertical plate installed on the top of the bearing plate, and a translation plate A slidably installed on the top of the bearing plate. The fixed side baffle is rotatably installed on the fixed vertical plate through a rotating shaft. The driving motor is installed at the top of the chassis, and the driving end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft on the fixed side baffle. The movable vertical plate is welded to the top of the translation plate A. The movable side baffle is rotatably installed on the movable vertical plate through a rotating shaft. The convex rods are installed at the centers of the opposite surfaces of the fixed side baffle and the movable side baffle.

[0017] As an improved technical solution, sliders are installed on both sides of the bottom of the translation plate A, and slide rails for guiding the sliders to slide are installed on the top of the bearing plate. A linear motor A is installed on the top of the bearing plate, and the movable end of the linear motor A is connected to the translation plate A.

[0018] After adopting the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. In the present utility model, the cleaning plates on both sides are moved to both sides to expand the distance between the semi-circular grooves on both sides. After the cable is passed through the corresponding-sized semi-circular grooves, the bidirectional lead screw is driven to rotate in the reverse direction, and the cleaning plates on both sides move and merge to clamp the cable between the semi-circular grooves on both sides. The cleaning end of the scraper is in contact with the outer wall surface of the cable. Multiple semi-circular grooves are provided on the cleaning plate, and this winding device can clean cables of five sizes, expanding the adaptability of the winding rack.

[0020] 2. In the present utility model, the convex ring blocks on both sides play a limiting role on the horizontal shaft, preventing the horizontal shaft from moving left and right, so that the horizontal shaft is stably clamped between the two vertical plates. The retaining ring plates on both sides are pushed towards the middle to clamp the cable between the retaining ring plates on both sides for cable limiting. The front and rear wire pressing bodies limit the cable, making the cable in a straight state when passing through the cleaning body. On the one hand, it can ensure the stability of cable winding, and on the other hand, it can ensure the comprehensiveness of the cleaning of the outer wall of the cable by the scraper.

[0021] 3. In this utility model, the distal end of the cable is wound around the cable reel, and the cable reel is driven to rotate by a driving motor, so that the cable can be wound onto the cable reel. When the cable is being wound up, the scraper contacts the outer wall surface of the cable, and the sundries adhered to the outer wall surface of the cable can be cleaned to prevent the sundries from damaging the cable. At the same time, the linear motor B can drive the cleaning body to move left and right, so that the cable can be evenly wound on the cable reel, and the winding space of the cable reel is used more comprehensively. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the use state of a cable winding rack for cable construction of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wire winding driving member of a cable winding rack for cable construction of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning assembly of a cable winding rack for cable construction of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the wire pressing main body of a cable winding rack for cable construction of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning main body of a cable winding rack for cable construction of this utility model.

[0028] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0029] 1. Bearing plate; 2. Wire winding driving member; 21. Chassis; 22. Driving motor; 23. Fixed vertical plate; 24. Fixed side baffle; 25. Convex rod; 26. Linear motor A; 27. Translation plate A; 28. Movable vertical plate; 29. Movable side baffle; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Linear motor B; 32. Translation plate B; 33. Wire pressing main body; 331. Vertical plate; 332. Horizontal axis; 333. Blocking pressure block; 334. Shaft cavity; 335. Rubber ring; 336. Ring baffle plate; 337. Convex ring block; 34. Cleaning main body; 341. Fixed vertical strip; 342. Guide rod; 343. Scraper; 344. Semi-circular groove; 345. Cleaning plate; 346. Convex block; 347. Bidirectional lead screw. Detailed Embodiment

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0032] At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text is that it includes three solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or a solution that satisfies both A and B at the same time.

[0033] In addition, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0034] Referring to Figures 1-5 , for the first embodiment of the present invention, a cable construction winding frame is provided. Such a cable construction winding frame includes a bearing plate 1, universal wheels are installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, a winding driving member 2 is installed on one side of the top of the bearing plate 1, and a cleaning assembly 3 is installed on the other side of the top of the bearing plate 1;

[0035] The cleaning assembly 3 includes a translation plate B32 slidably installed horizontally on the top of the bearing plate 1, pressure line bodies 33 are installed on both sides of the top of the translation plate B32, and a cleaning body 34 is installed in the middle of the top of the translation plate B32.

[0036] The cleaning assembly 3 further includes a linear motor B31 installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, and the movable end of the linear motor B31 is connected to the bottom of the translation plate B32. Sliders are installed on both sides of the bottom of the translation plate B32, and slide rails for the sliders to slide are installed on the top of the bearing plate 1.

[0037] The cleaning body 34 includes two fixed vertical bars 341 welded to the top of the translation plate B32. A guide rod 342 is welded between the bottoms of the opposite faces of the two fixed vertical bars 341 on both sides. A bidirectional lead screw 347 is rotatably installed between the tops of the opposite faces of the two fixed vertical bars 341 through bearings, and knobs are installed at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 347. Two cleaning plates 345 are arranged between the two bidirectional lead screws 347 and the guide rod 342, and the two cleaning plates 345 are arranged in a relative state. A plurality of semi-circular grooves 344 are formed on the opposite faces of the two cleaning plates 345 on both sides, and the sizes of each semi-circular groove 344 are different. A scraping blade 343 is installed inside each semi-circular groove 344. Select the corresponding shaft cavity 334 according to the thickness of the cable and pass through it. The process is as follows: Drive the bidirectional lead screw 347 to rotate. Under the lateral thread transmission of 247 and 246, move the two cleaning plates 345 to both sides, expand the distance between the two semi-circular grooves 344 on both sides. After passing the cable through the inside of the semi-circular groove 344 with the corresponding size, drive the bidirectional lead screw 347 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the two cleaning plates 345 move and merge, clamping the cable between the two semi-circular grooves 344 on both sides. The cleaning end of the scraping blade 343 contacts the outer wall surface of the cable. A plurality of semi-circular grooves 344 are arranged on the cleaning plate 345. This winding device can clean five sizes of cables, expanding the adaptability of the winding frame.

[0038] Protrusions 346 are welded to both the top and bottom of the cleaning plate 345. A threaded hole adapted to the bidirectional lead screw 347 is formed on one side of the upper protrusion 346, and a sliding hole adapted to the guide rod 342 is formed on one side of the lower protrusion 346.

[0039] The wire pressing body 33 includes two vertical plates 331 welded to the top of the linear motor B31. A plurality of shaft cavities 334 are formed through one side of the vertical plates 331. A horizontal shaft 332 is arranged between the two shaft cavities 334 on both sides. Snap rings 336 are sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the horizontal shaft 332, and the distance between the two snap rings 336 on both sides can be adjusted. Push the two snap rings 336 towards the middle to clamp the cable between the two snap rings 336 on both sides to limit the cable. The front and rear two wire pressing bodies 33 limit the cable, making the cable in a straight state when passing through the cleaning body 34. On the one hand, it can ensure the stability of cable winding, and on the other hand, it can ensure the comprehensiveness of the cleaning of the outer wall of the cable by the scraping blade 343.

[0040] After the cable passes through the inside of the semi-circular groove 344, it is pressed and limited by the horizontal shaft 332 on the wire pressing body 33. The process is as follows:

[0041] According to the semi-circular groove 344 through which the cable passes, the horizontal shaft 332 is placed inside the shaft cavity 334 at the corresponding height, and then the blocking pressing block 333 is stuck inside the shaft cavity 334 to prevent the horizontal shaft 332 from moving upward over a large distance during use and ensure the stability of the downward pressure of the horizontal shaft 332.

[0042] A rubber ring 335 is bonded in the inner hole of the retaining ring plate 336, and the inner ring of the rubber ring 335 is in contact with the outer wall surface of the horizontal shaft 332. The two retaining ring plates 336 can move horizontally on the horizontal shaft 332 to adapt to cables of different sizes for wire pressing use. A blocking pressing block 333 is arranged inside the shaft cavity 334, and an arc-shaped groove adapted to the radian of the horizontal shaft 332 is opened at the bottom of the blocking pressing block 333. Convex ring blocks 337 are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the horizontal shaft 332. The two convex ring blocks 337 play a limiting role on the horizontal shaft 332, making the horizontal shaft 332 unable to move left and right, and then stably clamping the horizontal shaft 332 between the two vertical plates 331.

[0043] During use, the distal end of the cable is wound around the cable reel, and the cable reel is driven to rotate by the driving motor 22, so that the cable can be wound onto the cable reel. When the cable is being wound up, the scraper 343 contacts the outer wall surface of the cable, and can clean the sundries adhered to the outer wall surface of the cable to prevent the sundries from damaging the cable. At the same time, the linear motor B31 can drive the cleaning main body 34 to move left and right, so that the cable can be evenly wound around the cable reel, making more comprehensive use of the winding space of the cable reel. Embodiment 2

[0044] Refer to Figures 1-5 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:

[0045] The wire winding driving member 2 includes a chassis 21 and a fixed vertical plate 23 installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, and a translation plate A27 slidably installed on the top of the bearing plate 1. A fixed side baffle 24 is rotatably installed on the fixed vertical plate 23 through a rotating shaft. A driving motor 22 is installed at the top of the chassis 21, and the driving end of the driving motor 22 is connected to the rotating shaft on the fixed side baffle 24. An active vertical plate 28 is welded on the top of the translation plate A27, and an active side baffle 29 is rotatably installed on the active vertical plate 28 through a rotating shaft. Convex rods 25 are installed at the centers of the opposite surfaces of the fixed side baffle 24 and the active side baffle 29.

[0046] Sliders are installed on both sides of the bottom of the translation plate A27, and a slide rail for guiding the sliding of the slider is installed on the top of the bearing plate 1. A linear motor A26 is installed on the top of the bearing plate 1, and the movable end of the linear motor A26 is connected to the translation plate A27. The translation plate A27 is driven by the linear motor A26 to drive the movable side baffle 29 to move left and right, that is, the distance between the movable side baffle 29 and the fixed side baffle 24 can be adjusted. Therefore, this device is adapted to be used with cable reels of different sizes.

[0047] During the use process, the process of installing the cable reel on the winding drive member 2 is as follows:

[0048] First, one side of the cable reel is stuck on the convex rod 25 on the fixed side baffle 24. Then, the translation plate A27 is driven by the linear motor A26 to move towards one side of the chassis 21, and the convex rod 25 on the movable side baffle 29 is stuck on the other side of the cable reel, so as to clamp the cable reel between the fixed side baffle 24 and the movable side baffle 29.

[0049] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0050] It should be understood that the use of these embodiments is only for illustrating the present invention rather than intending to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and / or variations to the present invention, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the appended claims of this application.

Claims

1. A cable construction reel, comprising a bearing plate, characterized in that: A wire winding driving member is installed on one side of the top of the carrying plate, and a cleaning assembly is installed on the other side of the top of the carrying plate; The cleaning assembly comprises a translation plate B which is laterally slidably mounted on the top of the carrier plate. Both sides of the top of the translation plate B are mounted with a wire pressing body, and the middle of the top of the translation plate B is mounted with a cleaning body.

2. A cable construction reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a linear motor B installed on the top of the supporting plate, and the movable end of the linear motor B is connected to the bottom of the translation plate B. Sliders are installed on both sides of the bottom of the translation plate B, and a slide rail for the slide to slide is installed on the top of the supporting plate.

3. A cable construction reel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning body includes two fixed vertical bars welded on the top of the translation plate B, a guide rod is welded between the bottoms of the opposite surfaces of the fixed vertical bars on both sides, a bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed between the tops of the opposite surfaces of the fixed vertical bars on both sides through bearings, two cleaning plates are arranged between the two bidirectional screw rods and the guide rods, and a plurality of semicircular grooves are opened on the opposite surfaces of the cleaning plates on both sides, and scrapers are installed inside the semicircular grooves.

4. A cable construction reel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the cleaning plate are both welded with protrusions, a threaded hole matched with a bidirectional screw rod is opened on one side of the upper protrusion, and a sliding hole matched with a guide rod is opened on one side of the lower protrusion.

5. A cable construction reel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The wire pressing body includes two vertical plates welded to the top of the linear motor B, one side of the vertical plate is penetrated by multiple axial cavities, a horizontal axis is arranged between the axial cavities on both sides, both sides of the outer wall of the horizontal axis are sleeved with retaining ring plates, and the spacing between the retaining ring plates on both sides is adjustable.

6. A cable construction reel according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber ring is bonded in the inner hole of the baffle plate, and the inner ring of the rubber ring contacts the outer wall surface of the horizontal shaft. A blocking pressure block is arranged inside the shaft cavity, and convex ring blocks are welded at both ends of the outer wall of the horizontal shaft.

7. A cable construction reel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wire winding drive component includes a chassis and a fixed vertical plate installed on the top of the supporting plate, and a translation plate A slidably installed on the top of the supporting plate, a fixed side baffle is rotatably installed on the fixed vertical plate through a rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed on the top of the chassis, and the driving end of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft on the fixed side baffle, a movable vertical plate is welded on the top of the translation plate A, a movable side baffle is rotatably installed on the movable vertical plate through a rotating shaft, and convex rods are installed at the center of the opposite surfaces of the fixed side baffle and the movable side baffle.

8. A cable construction reel according to claim 7, characterized in that: Slide blocks are installed on both sides of the bottom of the translation plate A, and a slide rail for guiding the sliding of the slide blocks is installed on the top of the supporting plate. A linear motor A is installed on the top of the supporting plate, and the movable end of the linear motor A is connected to the translation plate A.

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