Floating island structure for peat marsh ecological wetland restoration

Abstract

The floating island structure comprises a bottom plate, mounting ends, mounting grooves and positioning ends, the mounting grooves are formed in the bottom plate, the mounting ends are slidably mounted in the mounting grooves, the positioning ends are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a replacement device is fixedly mounted in the bottom plate. The replacing device comprises an extrusion groove, a moving groove, an extrusion plate, a pushing plate and a spring, the moving groove is symmetrically formed in the bottom plate, the extrusion plate is slidably mounted in the moving groove, the pushing plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the extrusion plate, and the spring is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion plate. When the equipment is used, multiple groups of floating islands can be quickly and stably combined and arranged, and subsequent single damaged and to-be-maintained floating islands can be quickly replaced efficiently under the condition that peripheral components are not influenced, so that the equipment is more stable and efficient when being used, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of peat swamp ecological restoration, in particular to a floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological floating islands have been widely used in reservoirs with large water level fluctuations, lakes where it is difficult to restore the shore aquatic plant belt due to waves, or enclosed waters such as ponds with landscape requirements due to their comprehensive functions such as water purification, creating habitats for organisms, improving landscapes, and wave dissipation. Now they are also commonly used in the restoration of various peat, swamp, wetland and other environments. Generally, they are completed by assembling and arranging the installation and planting of ecological vegetation. When the current floating islands are in use, there are certain problems. That is, when installing, they are all reinforced by bolts. Although this method is stable, when maintaining the damaged part, due to the pulling and screwing actions of the bolts during disassembly, the positions of the surrounding floating islands move, and the floating islands collide with each other, affecting the normal use effect of the floating islands themselves.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration that is convenient for maintenance and has stable use.

[0005] The floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration provided by the utility model includes: a bottom plate, an installation end, an installation groove and a positioning end. An installation groove is opened inside the bottom plate, and the installation end is slidably installed inside the installation groove. The bottom end of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly installed with the positioning end. The replacement device is fixedly installed inside the bottom plate. The replacement device includes an extrusion groove, a moving groove, an extrusion plate, a pushing plate and a spring. Moving grooves are symmetrically opened inside the bottom plate, and the extrusion plate is slidably installed inside the moving groove. The top end of the extrusion plate is fixedly installed with the pushing plate, and a spring is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion plate. Extrusion grooves are symmetrically opened inside the installation end, and the extrusion grooves are slidably connected with the extrusion plate. The replacement device can quickly and stably replace the installation end without moving the bottom plate. The connecting device is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate and is used for connecting and splicing multiple bottom plates to ensure the stability of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, the end of the extrusion plate is trapezoidal, which is convenient for the extrusion plate to automatically retract into the moving groove when being extruded by the installation end during use.

[0007] Preferably, a fitting groove is opened at the bottom end of the installation end inside the bottom plate. The opening of the fitting groove is convenient for the stable installation of the installation end during use.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning end includes a fixing ring, a connecting ring and a counterweight. Fixing rings are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate. A connecting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring. A counterweight is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the counterweight is in an overall conical shape, which makes the center of gravity located at the center of the counterweight during use, making the positioning of the bottom plate more stable.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting device includes a land block, a slot, a positioning block, a threaded groove, a threaded rod, a side plate and an insertion block. Land blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bottom plate. Side plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate. An insertion block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the side plate. A slot is formed inside the land block. A positioning block is slidably installed inside the slot. A threaded rod is rotatably installed at the end of the positioning block. A threaded groove is formed inside the land block outside the threaded rod. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded groove. The insertion block is slidably inserted into the slot.

[0011] Preferably, limiting grooves are equidistantly formed inside the insertion block, which facilitates the combination of the insertion block and the positioning block to complete positioning during use.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The present utility model provides a floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration. During use, through the use of the positioning end, the replacement device and the connecting device, multiple groups of floating islands can be quickly and stably combined and arranged. And when subsequently dealing with a single damaged or to-be-maintained floating island, it can be quickly replaced efficiently without affecting the surrounding components, making the equipment more stable and efficient during use and improving the service life of the equipment itself. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is another overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the third overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning end of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the replacement device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting device of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, installation end; 3, installation groove; 4, positioning end; 41, fixing ring; 42, connecting ring; 43, counterweight block; 5, replacement device; 51, extrusion groove; 52, moving groove; 53, extrusion plate; 54, push plate; 55, spring; 6, connecting device; 61, plot; 62, slot; 63, positioning block; 64, threaded groove; 65, threaded rod; 66, side plate; 67, insertion block. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0022] The following describes the specific implementation of the present utility model in detail with reference to specific embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a bottom plate 1, an installation end 2, an installation groove 3 and a positioning end 4. An installation groove 3 is opened inside the bottom plate 1, an installation end 2 is slidably installed inside the installation groove 3, positioning ends 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a replacement device 5 is fixedly installed inside the bottom plate 1, the replacement device 5 includes an extrusion groove 51, a moving groove 52, an extrusion plate 53, a push plate 54 and a spring 55. Moving grooves 52 are symmetrically opened inside the bottom plate 1, an extrusion plate 53 is slidably installed inside the moving groove 52, a push plate 54 is fixedly installed at the top end of the extrusion plate 53, a spring 55 is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion plate 53, extrusion grooves 51 are symmetrically opened inside the installation end 2, and the extrusion grooves 51 are slidably connected with the extrusion plates 53. The replacement device 5 can quickly and stably replace the installation end 2 without moving the bottom plate 1. A connecting device 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate 1 for connecting and splicing multiple bottom plates 1 to ensure the stability of the bottom plate 1.

[0025] In use, the device is placed at the target position, and then the vegetation is installed and arranged through the use of the installation end 2 and the installation groove 3. And because of the use of the connecting device 6, it is ensured that multiple groups of bottom plates 1 can be stably arranged. Subsequently, when a single damaged or to-be-maintained installation end 2 and green plant are involved, through the use of the replacement device 5, by pushing the push plate 54, the push plate 54 drives the extrusion plate 53 to contract into the moving groove 52, so that the extrusion plate 53 disengages from the extrusion groove 51, and then a single green plant can be replaced without affecting the surrounding green plants and bottom plates 1. And by using the spring 55, it is convenient for the extrusion plate 53 to quickly reset, which is convenient for subsequent continuous use, making the use effect of the floating island more perfect.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 5 , the end of the extrusion plate 53 is trapezoidal, which is convenient for the extrusion plate 53 to automatically retract into the moving groove 52 when being extruded by the installation end 2 during use.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , a fitting groove is opened at the bottom end of the installation end 2 inside the bottom plate 1. Through the opening of the fitting groove during use, it is convenient for the installation end 2 to be stably installed.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 4 , the positioning end 4 includes a fixing ring 41, a connecting ring 42 and a counterweight block 43. Fixing rings 41 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. A connecting ring 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring 41. A counterweight block 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting ring 42.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 , the overall shape of the counterweight block 43 is conical. During use, the center of gravity is at the center position of the counterweight block 43, making the positioning of the bottom plate 1 more stable.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 6 , the connecting device 6 includes a land block 61, a slot 62, a positioning block 63, a threaded groove 64, a threaded rod 65, a side plate 66 and a plug 67. Land blocks 61 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the surface of the bottom plate 1. Side plates 66 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate 1. A plug 67 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the side plate 66. A slot 62 is opened inside the land block 61. A positioning block 63 is slidably installed inside the slot 62. A threaded rod 65 is rotatably installed at the end of the positioning block 63. A threaded groove 64 is opened inside the land block 61 outside the threaded rod 65. The threaded rod 65 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 64. The plug 67 is slidably inserted into the slot 62.

[0031] During use, by rotating the threaded rod 65, the threaded rod 65 rotates inside the threaded groove 64, and then drives the positioning block 63 to move upward, disengaging from inside the plug 67. Then the side plate 66 can be pulled to complete the rapid disassembly between components.

[0032] Please refer toFigure 6 The insertion block 67 is internally provided with equidistant limiting grooves, which facilitate the combination of the insertion block 67 and the positioning block 63 during use to complete positioning.

[0033] The working principle of the floating island structure for peat swamp ecological wetland restoration provided by the present utility model is as follows: When this device is in use, the device is placed at the target position, and then through the use of the installation end 2 and the installation groove 3, the vegetation is installed and arranged. And because of the use of the connecting device 6, it is ensured that multiple groups of bottom plates 1 can be stably arranged. By rotating the threaded rod 65, the threaded rod 65 rotates inside the threaded groove 64, and then drives the positioning block 63 to move upward, disengaging from the inside of the insertion block 67. After that, the side plate 66 can be pulled to complete the rapid disassembly between components. Subsequently, when dealing with a single damaged or to-be-maintained installation end 2 and green plants, through the use of the replacement device 5, by pushing the push plate 54, the push plate 54 drives the extrusion plate 53 to contract into the moving groove 52, so that the extrusion plate 53 disengages from the extrusion groove 51. Then, a single green plant can be replaced without affecting the surrounding green plants and bottom plates 1. And by using the spring 55, it is convenient for the extrusion plate 53 to quickly reset, facilitating subsequent continued use, making the use effect of the floating island itself more perfect.

[0034] The circuits and controls involved in the present utility model are all prior arts and will not be elaborated here too much.

[0035] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), wherein a mounting groove (3) is provided inside the bottom plate (1), a mounting end (2) is slidably mounted inside the mounting groove (3), and a positioning end (4) is symmetrically fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1); A replacement device (5), the replacement device (5) is fixedly installed inside the bottom plate (1), the replacement device (5) comprises an extrusion groove (51), a movable groove (52), an extrusion plate (53), a push plate (54) and a spring (55), the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with the movable groove (52), the extrusion plate (53) is slidably installed inside the movable groove (52), the push plate (54) is fixedly installed at the top of the extrusion plate (53), the bottom end of the extrusion plate (53) is provided with a spring (55), the installation end (2) is symmetrically provided with the extrusion groove (51), the extrusion groove (51) is slidably connected to the extrusion plate (53), and the replacement device (55) can perform rapid and stable replacement on the installation end (2) without moving the bottom plate (1); A connecting device (6) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base plate (1) and is used for connecting and splicing a plurality of groups of base plates (1) to ensure the stability of the base plates (1).

2. The floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the extrusion plate (53) is in a trapezoidal shape.

3. The floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fitting groove is provided inside the base plate (1) at the bottom end of the mounting end (2).

4. The floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning end (4) comprises a fixing ring (41), a connecting ring (42) and a counterweight (43); the fixing ring (41) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base plate (1); the connecting ring (42) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing ring (41); and the counterweight (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting ring (42).

5. The floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands according to claim 4, characterized in that: The counterweight block (43) is in a cone shape as a whole.

6. The floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting device (6) comprises a ground block (61), a slot (62), a positioning block (63), a threaded groove (64), a threaded rod (65), a side plate (66) and an inserting block (67); the ground block (61) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the bottom plate (1); the side plate (66) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the other side of the surface of the bottom plate (1); the inserting block (67) is fixedly mounted on the side of the side plate (66); a slot (62) is provided inside the ground block (61); a positioning block (63) is slidably mounted inside the slot (62); a threaded rod (65) is rotatably mounted on the end of the positioning block (63); a threaded groove (64) is provided inside the ground block (61) and is located outside the threaded rod (65); the threaded rod (65) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove (64); and the inserting block (67) is slidably plugged into the slot (62).

7. The floating island structure for restoration of peat swamp ecological wetlands according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting grooves are arranged at equal intervals inside the insert block (67).

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