Hydraulic engineering dike reinforcing device

By designing independently connected reinforcement units and adjustment structures, the problem of large-scale disassembly of the embankment reinforcement device in the prior art when the cell is damaged is solved, and the convenient disassembly and assembly of the reinforcement unit and the stability of the embankment slope are achieved.

CN222975780UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13ANHUI SHUIAN CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422160215.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the cells of existing water conservancy projects are damaged, they need to be dismantled on a large scale, resulting in loose soil and increasing the risk of embankment collapse.

Method used

A water conservancy engineering embankment reinforcement device is designed, in which the reinforcement units are independently connected, and an assembly structure of anastomosis seat and a socket is adopted, so that the reinforcement unit can be disassembled independently, and the stability of the connection is ensured through the adjustment structure and the locking structure.

Benefits of technology

The independent and convenient disassembly and assembly of the reinforcement unit is realized, avoiding the impact of large-scale disassembly on the stability of the slope surface of the embankment, reducing the risk of collapse, and simplifying the disassembly and assembly process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcing device. The hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcing device is composed of a plurality of reinforcing units which are tightly arranged and flatly laid on an embankment slope. Each reinforcing unit comprises a reinforcing plate with anastomosis seats at the bottom ends and a pair of retention mounting strips with reserved mounting holes and plug bush seats at the top ends, the anastomosis seats and the plug bush seats are in one-to-one matching and complete assembly and can be detachably connected in an inserted mode in the Z direction, and the anastomosis seats and the plug bush seats serve as assembly structures between the reinforcing plate and the pair of retention mounting strips; the reinforcing plate and the pair of retention mounting strips are detachably assembled, and the whole reinforcing unit is fastened on the slope surface of the dike by bolts through a plurality of mounting holes reserved in the pair of retention mounting strips. The embankment is reinforced through the reinforcing units laid on the embankment slope surface, the reinforcing units are independent of one another, the reinforcing units can be independently and conveniently detached, and the potential quality hazard that bad influences are brought to stability of the embankment slope surface due to detachment of the reinforcing units can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water conservancy projects, and more specifically to a water conservancy project dike reinforcement device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy project dikes are used to protect the banks such as riverbanks, river shores, and coasts, improve the ability of the dike slope to resist the impact of water flow, and prevent the soil and stone structure inside the dike from being washed away by the water flow. In order to resist the huge water flow during the flood season, it is often necessary to reinforce the dike structure, so as to further enhance the anti-scouring ability and anti-deformation ability of the dike.

[0003] Installing cells on the dike can achieve the purpose of reinforcing the dike. When laying cells on the dike slope, the cells are all connected through slots, and there is also a connection relationship between adjacent cells. If a certain cell is damaged, limited by the connection form between the cells, it is necessary to disassemble a large area to replace the damaged cell. During the process, it is also necessary to replace the bolts fixed on the dike again, which will cause the soil quality at that place to be loose, make the dike slope unstable, and increase the possibility of the dike collapsing when being impacted by the water flow. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a water conservancy project dike reinforcement device, which uses the reinforcement units laid on the dike slope to reinforce the dike. Each reinforcement unit is independent of each other, realizing that the reinforcement unit can be independently and conveniently disassembled, and providing a new feasible solution for the installation between the reinforcement unit and the dike slope, eliminating the quality hidden danger of the adverse impact on the stability of the dike slope caused by the disassembly of the reinforcement unit.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A water conservancy project dike reinforcement device, its structural characteristics are:

[0007] It is composed of multiple reinforcement units arranged closely and laid flat on the dike slope. The outer contour of the reinforcement unit is rectangular, with the long side as the X direction and the short side as the Y direction. In the reinforcement device, each reinforcement unit is uniformly and densely arranged row by row along the X direction and uniformly and densely arranged column by column along the Y direction;

[0008] Each reinforcement unit is arranged in the same structural form; the reinforcement unit includes a reinforcement plate with a mating seat at the bottom end and a pair of retention mounting bars with mounting holes reserved at the top end and a socket seat at the top end. The mating seat and the socket seat are paired one by one and assembled in sets, and they can be detachably inserted and connected along the Z direction. With each set of mating seat and socket seat as the assembly structure between the reinforcement plate and the pair of retention mounting bars, the two opposite ends of the bottom end of the reinforcement plate and the top ends of the pair of retention mounting bars are detachably assembled through the assembly structure, and the whole reinforcement unit is fastened to the embankment slope through multiple mounting holes reserved on the pair of retention mounting bars by bolts;

[0009] In each set of mating seat and socket seat, a pair of clamping and flipping blocks are arranged inside and can be flipped up or down along the Z direction, or flipped to the unlocking position, or flipped to the locking position by the adjusting structure along the translation in the XY plane. The pair of clamping and flipping blocks in the locking position can be kept fixed by the locking structure, and the pair of clamping and flipping blocks face the embankment slope downward along the Z direction and press tightly against the mating seat to keep the mating seat and the socket seat in close insertion connection. The pair of clamping and flipping blocks in the unlocking position are separated from the mating seat, and the mating seat and the socket seat can be separated.

[0010] The structural feature of the present utility model also lies in:

[0011] In each set of mating seat and socket seat:

[0012] The adjusting structure includes an adjusting screw rod, a driving wedge block, and an adjusting sliding column that are sequentially connected and aligned along the XY plane, and also includes a moving cylinder with a driven wedge block and displaceable along the Z direction; the adjusting screw rod is threadedly inserted into the socket seat, and one end is exposed as an operating end. The adjusting sliding column is slidably inserted into the socket seat. The wedge surface of the driving wedge block faces upward along the Z direction, and the wedge surface of the driven wedge block faces downward along the Z direction and is parallel and in contact with the wedge surface of the driving wedge block. By applying an external force to the operating end to twist the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting structure drives the driving wedge block to generate a relative translation along the XY plane relative to the driven wedge block above it under the guidance of the adjusting sliding column. Relying on the cooperation between the pair of wedge surfaces, the moving cylinder is pushed to displace upward or downward along the Z direction through the driven wedge block;

[0013] A pair of clamping and flipping blocks are arranged along the Z direction between the adjusting structure and the locking structure, symmetrically arranged above the driven wedge block, and the opposite ends are slidably arranged in the moving cylinder through a flipping guiding structure, or are flipped to the locking position along the Z direction around the middle rotation shaft under the guidance of the flipping guiding structure by the upward support of the driven wedge block as the moving cylinder moves upward, or are flipped to the unlocking position along the Z direction around the middle rotation shaft under the guidance of the flipping guiding structure as the moving cylinder moves downward. The middle rotation shaft is arranged along the XY plane and is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the driving wedge block;

[0014] The locking structure includes a locking spring coaxially disposed inside the moving cylinder, and further includes a locking column that can be screwed tightly into the top of the socket base. The locking spring is tensioned between the top ends of a pair of card-flipping blocks in the locked position and the bottom end of the locking column, and presses tightly against the pair of card-flipping blocks in the locked position downward along the Z direction by elastic force, and is in a natural state when the pair of card-flipping blocks are in the unlocked position.

[0015] The socket base includes a base, an adjustment structure, a pair of card-flipping blocks, a flipping guide structure, and a locking structure; an inverted "T"-shaped cavity with an open top is formed inside the base; the adjusting screw, the active wedge block, and the adjusting sliding column penetrate through the lower horizontal cavity of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity. The free ends of the adjusting screw and the adjusting sliding column are respectively exposed outside the socket base, and the active wedge block is always disposed inside the lower horizontal cavity; the upper vertical cavity of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity is arranged along the Z direction, and the moving cylinder is coaxially disposed inside the cavity. The driven wedge block carried at the bottom of the moving cylinder extends to the connection between the lower horizontal cavity and the upper vertical cavity; the card-flipping block penetrates through the slot that is formed by the base and the moving cylinder and runs through in the XY plane. One end extends into the moving cylinder and is equipped with the flipping guide structure, and the other end is exposed outside the base as the locking end for pressing against the fitting seat. The middle rotating shaft is arranged on the base and outside the moving cylinder; the upper vertical cavity of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity penetrates upward, and the top end is provided with internal threads for threaded cooperation with the locking column.

[0016] The fitting seat forms a fitting cavity with an open bottom. An inward flanging along the XY plane is formed on the inner edge of the bottom end of the cavity, and a card slot is provided on the flanging. The fitting seat is sleeved on the socket base through the fitting cavity, and a pair of card-flipping blocks in the locked position press tightly against the flanging downward along the Z direction through the locking end at the card slot, and are connected to the socket base in a plug-in manner.

[0017] The flipping guide structure includes a guide post and a guide groove. The guide groove is formed by the inner wall of the moving cylinder concave inward in the radial direction. The guide post is parallel to the middle rotating shaft and is fixedly arranged at the end of the card-flipping block extending into the moving cylinder. The end of the post is slidably fitted in the guide groove.

[0018] The reinforcing plate is a rectangular frame-shaped plate body. There are four sets of the fitting seat and the socket base, which are respectively located at the four corners of the reinforcing plate.

[0019] The retention mounting strip is a rectangular strip-shaped plate body.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are reflected in:

[0021] First, each reinforcing unit that makes up the reinforcing device is independent of each other, enabling the reinforcing unit to be disassembled and assembled one by one, and the disassembly and assembly are more convenient;

[0022] The adjacent reinforcement units are independent of each other. When a reinforcement unit needs to be disassembled or assembled at a certain place, the adjacent reinforcement units are not affected by its disassembly or assembly. There is no need to disassemble or assemble in a piece, which shortens the disassembly and assembly time, reduces the difficulty and workload of disassembly and assembly, simplifies the disassembly and assembly process. Just by turning the adjustment screw of the adjustment structure, a pair of clamping position flipping blocks can be switched to the unlocking position or the locking position, and the insertion and separation between the fitting seat and the socket seat can be easily realized. The locking structure is used to further ensure reliable and stable insertion, so as to ensure the compressive and wind-resistant capabilities of the reinforcement unit;

[0023] Second, the reinforcement unit is designed as a split assembly structure, so that the disassembly of each reinforcement unit will not affect the embankment slope;

[0024] The reinforcement unit is assembled by a detachable reinforcement plate and a retention mounting strip. When a certain reinforcement unit needs to be disassembled, only the reinforcement plate needs to be removed for replacement or repair, and the retention mounting strip remains unchanged on the embankment slope. There is no need to replace the bolts fixed on the embankment slope, eliminating the risk of loosening the soil quality at that place, ensuring the stability of the embankment surface, and eliminating the possibility of the embankment collapsing when being impacted by water flow. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic assembly structure diagram of the reinforcement unit of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of the reinforcement unit of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic internal structure diagram when the fitting seat and the socket seat are inserted;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the socket seat.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1 Reinforcement plate;

[0031] 2 Retention mounting strip; 21 Mounting hole;

[0032] 3 Socket seat; 31 Base; 311 Lower horizontal cavity; 312 Upper vertical cavity; 32 Adjustment screw; 33 Active wedge block; 34 Adjustment sliding column; 35 Moving cylinder; 351 Driven wedge block; 36 Clamping position flipping block; 361 Central rotating shaft; 37 Insertion slot; 381 Guide post; 382 Guide groove; 391 Locking spring; 392 Locking column;

[0033] 4 Fitting seat; 41 Fitting cavity; 42 Flange; 43 Card slot. Detailed Embodiment

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The structure of the hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device of this embodiment is set as follows:

[0036] It is composed of a plurality of closely arranged reinforcement units laid flat on the embankment slope. The outer contour of the reinforcement unit is rectangular, with the long side in the X direction and the short side in the Y direction. In the reinforcement device, each reinforcement unit is evenly and densely arranged in rows along the X direction and evenly and densely arranged in columns along the Y direction.

[0037] Each reinforcement unit is arranged in the same structural form; the reinforcement unit comprises a reinforcement plate 1 with an anastomosis seat 4 at the bottom end and a pair of fixed mounting strips 2 with reserved mounting holes 21 and with a plug-in seat 3 at the top end, the anastomosis seat 4 and the plug-in seat 3 are matched one by one and assembled as a set, and can be detachably plugged and connected along the Z direction, and each set of anastomosis seat 4 and plug-in seat 3 is used as an assembly structure between the reinforcement plate 1 and the pair of fixed mounting strips 2, and the two opposite ends of the bottom end of the reinforcement plate 1 and the top ends of the pair of fixed mounting strips 2 can be detachably assembled through the assembly structure, and the reinforcement unit as a whole is fastened to the embankment slope surface by bolts through multiple mounting holes 21 reserved on the pair of fixed mounting strips 2;

[0038] In each set of anastomosis seat 4 and plug-in socket seat 3, a pair of built-in latching flip blocks 36 can be flipped upward or downward in the Z direction by adjusting the structure through translation along the XY plane, or flipped to an unlocked position, or flipped to a locked position. The pair of latching flip blocks 36 in the locked position can be kept fixed by means of the locking structure, and pressed against the anastomosis seat 4 facing the embankment slope downward in the Z direction to keep the anastomosis seat 4 and the plug-in socket seat 3 tightly plugged in. The pair of latching flip blocks 36 in the unlocked position are detached from the anastomosis seat 4, and the anastomosis seat 4 and the plug-in socket seat 3 can be separated.

[0039] In a specific implementation, the corresponding structural setting of the reinforcement device also includes:

[0040] Each set of anastomosis seat 4 and plug seat 3:

[0041] The adjusting structure includes an adjusting screw 32, a driving wedge block 33, and an adjusting slide post 34 that are sequentially connected and aligned along the XY plane. It also includes a moving cylinder 35 with a driven wedge block 351 that is displaceable along the Z direction. The adjusting screw 32 is threaded through the socket seat 3, and one end is exposed as an operating end. The adjusting slide post 34 slides through the socket seat 3. The wedge surface of the driving wedge block 33 faces upward along the Z direction, and the wedge surface of the driven wedge block 351 faces downward along the Z direction, being parallel and in contact with the wedge surface of the driving wedge block 33. The adjusting structure turns the adjusting screw 32 at the operating end by an external force, and relying on the guiding of the adjusting slide post 34, drives the driving wedge block 33 to produce a relative translation along the XY plane relative to the upper driven wedge block 351. Relying on the cooperation between a pair of wedge surfaces, the moving cylinder 35 is pushed by the driven wedge block 351 to displace upward or downward along the Z direction.

[0042] A pair of clamping and flipping blocks 36 are arranged along the Z direction between the adjusting structure and the locking structure, symmetrically disposed above the driven wedge block 351. The opposite ends are slidably arranged in the moving cylinder 35 through a flipping guiding structure, or when the moving cylinder 35 moves upward, they are lifted by the driven wedge block 351 and flipped to the locked position along the Z direction around the middle rotation shaft 361 under the guiding of the flipping guiding structure, or when the moving cylinder 35 moves downward, they are flipped along the Z direction around the middle rotation shaft 361 to the unlocked position under the guiding of the flipping guiding structure. The middle rotation shaft 361 is arranged along the XY plane and is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the driving wedge block 33.

[0043] The locking structure includes a locking spring 391 coaxially disposed inside the moving cylinder 35, and also includes a locking column 392 that can be screwed tightly into the top of the socket seat 3. The locking spring 391 is tensioned between the top ends of a pair of clamping and flipping blocks 36 in the locked position and the bottom end of the locking column 392, and relies on the elastic force to press tightly downward along the Z direction on a pair of clamping and flipping blocks 36 in the locked position, and is in a natural state when a pair of clamping and flipping blocks 36 are in the unlocked position. The pre-tightening force can be adjusted by changing the depth of the locking column 392 screwed into the socket seat 3.

[0044] The socket seat 3 includes a base 31, an adjustment structure, a pair of latching flip blocks 36, a flip guide structure, and a locking structure; an inverted "T"-shaped cavity with an open top is formed inside the base 31; the lower horizontal cavity 311 of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity passes through the adjustment screw 32, the active wedge block 33, and the adjustment slide column 34, and the free ends of the adjustment screw 32 and the adjustment slide column 34 are respectively exposed outside the socket seat 3, and the active wedge block 33 is always built into the lower horizontal cavity 311; the upper vertical cavity 312 of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity is arranged along the Z direction, and a moving cylinder 35 is coaxially built into the cavity. The driven wedge block 351 at the bottom of the cylinder 35 is suspended at the junction of the lower horizontal cavity 311 and the upper vertical cavity 312; the positioning flip block 36 passes through the slot 37 formed by the base 31 and the moving cylinder 35 along the XY plane, one end of which extends into the moving cylinder 35 and is installed with a flip guide structure, and the other end is exposed outside the base 31 as a locking end against the anastomotic seat 4, and the rotating shaft 361 is arranged on the base 31 and outside the moving cylinder 35; the upper vertical cavity 312 of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity is upwardly penetrated, and the top end is provided with an internal thread for threaded cooperation with the locking column 392;

[0045] The anastomotic seat 4 is formed with an anastomotic cavity 41 with an open bottom end, and a flange 42 is formed on the inner edge of the bottom end of the cavity inwardly along the XY plane, and a card slot 43 is provided on the flange 42. The anastomotic seat 4 is sleeved on the plug-in socket 3 through the anastomotic cavity 41, and a pair of card-position flip blocks 36 in the locking position are pressed downward along the Z direction at the card slot 43 through the locking end to press the flange 42 with the plug-in socket 3.

[0046] The flipping guide structure includes a guide column 381 and a guide groove 382. The inner wall of the moving cylinder 35 is radially concave to form a guide groove 382. The guide column 381 is parallel to the rotating shaft 361 and is fixedly arranged at the end of the locking flip block 36 extending into the side of the moving cylinder 35. The column end slides in the guide groove 382.

[0047] The reinforcing plate 1 is a rectangular frame-shaped plate body, and a total of four sets of matching seats 4 and inserting sockets 3 are provided, which are located at the four corners of the reinforcing plate 1.

[0048] The retaining installation strip 2 is a rectangular strip-shaped plate.

[0049] The base 31 can be designed as an integrated structure or a split structure, and the above-mentioned inverted "T"-shaped cavity with an open top must be formed as a whole. The displacement cylinder 35 is axially arranged along the Z direction and penetrates, and forms a through slot 37 with the base 31 in the radial direction.

[0050] The anastomotic seat 4 is a cylindrical shell structure with an open bottom end and an internal cavity, and the base 31 is a cylindrical shell structure with an inverted "T"-shaped cross-section, an internal cavity, and an open top end.

[0051] Taking the disassembly and assembly of a single reinforcement unit as an example, the following methods can be used for implementation:

[0052] During assembly:

[0053] First, install the retention mounting strip 2. At each mounting hole 21, install the retention mounting strip 2 on the embankment slope surface through bolts;

[0054] Then install the reinforcement plate 1. Before installation, the clamping flip block 36 is in the unlocked position. Sleeve the mating seat 4 onto the socket sleeve 3 through the mating cavity 41. Subsequently, turn the adjusting screw rod to push the active wedge block inward horizontally. Through the cooperation between the wedge surfaces, the driven wedge block and the moving cylinder are displaced upward along the Z direction. During this process, through the sliding of the guiding column along the guiding groove, a pair of clamping flip blocks rotate around their respective central axes. The end extending into the moving cylinder gradually lifts, and the exposed other end descends until it snaps into the card slot of the mating seat, reaching the locked position. Due to the lifting of the end of a pair of clamping flip blocks extending into the moving cylinder, the locking spring is compressed. Relying on the elastic force of the locking spring, a pair of clamping flip blocks keep pressing against the mating seat, so that the mating seat and the socket sleeve are kept tightly plugged together; thus, the assembly between the reinforcement plate and the retention mounting strip is completed;

[0055] During disassembly:

[0056] Turn the adjusting screw rod in the reverse direction to pull the active wedge block outward horizontally. Similarly, as the moving cylinder and the driven wedge block are displaced downward along the Z direction, through the sliding of the guiding column along the guiding groove, a pair of clamping flip blocks will rotate around their respective central axes. The end extending into the moving cylinder gradually descends, and the exposed other end lifts to disengage from the mating seat, reaching the unlocked position. At the same time, the compression of the locking spring is also released, making the mating seat and the socket sleeve separable. Lift the reinforcement plate to detach it from the retention mounting strip.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device, characterized by: It is composed of a plurality of closely arranged reinforcement units laid flat on the embankment slope, wherein the outer contour of the reinforcement unit is rectangular, with the long side in the X direction and the short side in the Y direction. In the reinforcement device, the reinforcement units are evenly and densely arranged in rows along the X direction and evenly and densely arranged in columns along the Y direction; Each reinforcement unit is arranged in the same structural form; the reinforcement unit comprises a reinforcement plate with an anastomosis seat at the bottom end and a pair of fixed mounting strips with reserved mounting holes and a plug-in seat at the top end, the anastomosis seat and the plug-in seat are matched one by one and assembled as a set, and can be detachably plugged and connected along the Z direction, and each set of anastomosis seat and plug-in seat is used as an assembly structure between the reinforcement plate and the pair of fixed mounting strips, and the two opposite ends of the bottom end of the reinforcement plate and the top ends of the pair of fixed mounting strips can be detachably assembled through the assembly structure, and the reinforcement unit as a whole is fastened to the embankment slope surface through multiple mounting holes reserved on the pair of fixed mounting strips by bolts; In each set of anastomosis seat and plug-in sleeve seat, a pair of built-in latching flip blocks can be flipped upward or downward along the Z direction by adjusting the structure through translation along the XY plane, or flipped to an unlocked position, or flipped to a locked position. The pair of latching flip blocks in the locked position can be kept fixed by the locking structure, and press against the anastomosis seat facing the embankment slope downward along the Z direction to keep the anastomosis seat and the plug-in sleeve seat tightly plugged in. The pair of latching flip blocks in the unlocked position are detached from the anastomosis seat, and the anastomosis seat and the plug-in sleeve seat can be separated.

2. The hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Each set of anastomosis seat and plug seat: The adjusting structure comprises an adjusting screw, an active wedge block, and an adjusting slide column which are sequentially connected and aligned along the XY plane, and also comprises a moving cylinder with a driven wedge block which can be displaced along the Z direction; the adjusting screw is threadedly arranged on the plug sleeve seat, and one end is exposed as an operating end; the adjusting slide column is slidably arranged on the plug sleeve seat, the wedge surface of the active wedge block faces upward along the Z direction, and the wedge surface of the driven wedge block faces downward along the Z direction, and is parallel to and in contact with the wedge surface of the active wedge block; the adjusting structure uses an external force to twist the adjusting screw at the operating end, and relies on the guidance of the adjusting slide column to drive the active wedge block to produce relative translation along the XY plane relative to the upper driven wedge block, and relies on the cooperation between a pair of wedge surfaces to push the moving cylinder to move upward or downward along the Z direction through the driven wedge block; A pair of latching flip blocks are arranged between the adjustment structure and the locking structure along the Z direction, symmetrically arranged above the driven wedge block, and opposite ends are slidably arranged in the moving cylinder through the flip guide structure, or flipped to a locking position along the Z direction around the central axis under the guidance of the flip guide structure by the upward support of the driven wedge block as the moving cylinder moves upward, or flipped to an unlocking position along the Z direction around the central axis under the guidance of the flip guide structure as the moving cylinder moves downward, wherein the central axis is arranged along the XY plane and is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the active wedge block; The locking structure includes a locking spring coaxially built into the moving cylinder, and also includes a locking column that can be threadedly tightened in the top of the socket seat. The locking spring is tensioned between the top end of a pair of locking flip blocks in the locking position and the bottom end of the locking column, and relies on elastic force to press the pair of locking flip blocks in the locking position downward along the Z direction, and is in a natural state when the pair of locking flip blocks are in the unlocking position.

3. The hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The plug socket seat comprises a base, an adjustment structure, a pair of positioning flip blocks, a flip guide structure, and a locking structure; an inverted "T"-shaped cavity with an open top is formed inside the base; the adjusting screw, the active wedge block, and the adjusting slide column are penetrated in the lower horizontal cavity of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity, and the free ends of the adjusting screw and the adjusting slide column are respectively exposed outside the plug socket seat, and the active wedge block is always built in the lower horizontal cavity; the upper vertical cavity of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity is arranged along the Z direction, and the moving cylinder is coaxially built in the cavity, and the driven wedge block at the bottom of the moving cylinder is cantilevered at the junction of the lower horizontal cavity and the upper vertical cavity; the positioning flip block penetrates the slot formed by the base and the moving cylinder along the XY plane, one end of which extends into the moving cylinder and installs the flip guide structure, and the other end is exposed outside the base as a locking end against the matching seat, and the transfer shaft is arranged on the base and outside the moving cylinder; the upper vertical cavity of the inverted "T"-shaped cavity is penetrated upward, and the top end is provided with an internal thread for cooperating with the locking column thread; The anastomotic seat is formed with an anastomotic cavity with an open bottom end, and an inner edge of the bottom end of the cavity is formed with an inward flange along the XY plane, and a card slot is provided on the flange. The anastomotic seat is sleeved on the plug-in socket seat through the anastomotic cavity, and a pair of card-position flip blocks in the locking position are pressed downward along the Z direction at the card slot through the locking end to press the flange and be plugged into the plug-in socket seat.

4. The hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The flip guide structure includes a guide column and a guide groove. The inner wall of the moving cylinder is radially concave to form the guide groove. The guide column is parallel to the central axis and is fixedly arranged at the end of the positioning flip block extending into the moving cylinder. The column end slides in the guide groove.

5. The hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reinforcing plate is a rectangular frame-shaped plate body, and the matching seats and the inserting sleeve seats are provided with four sets in total, which are respectively located at the four corners of the reinforcing plate.

6. The hydraulic engineering embankment reinforcement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The retaining installation strip is a rectangular strip plate.