High-stability recoverable building template
By introducing positioning aluminum squares and fasteners into the aluminum formwork, a stable N-type structure is formed, which solves the problems of unstable structure and bulging deformation of the existing aluminum formwork, and achieves higher structural strength and construction stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421887986.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing aluminum formwork has structural instability during assembly and use, which is prone to bulging deformation, affecting construction quality and structural safety.
A highly stable recyclable building formwork was designed, using a combined structure of aluminum formwork body, positioning aluminum square and fastener. Positioning aluminum squares were arranged on both sides of the aluminum formwork body, and installed together by fasteners to form a stable N-type structure.
It significantly enhances the overall structural strength of the aluminum formwork, avoids possible bulge deformation after concrete injection, extends the service life of the formwork, and improves the stability of construction forming.
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Figure CN222976408U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building formwork, and particularly relates to a highly stable and recyclable building formwork. Background Technique
[0002] As an important type of recyclable shock-absorbing formwork, aluminum formwork exhibits many remarkable characteristics. Firstly, it has a high recycling value, and approximately 80% of the formwork modules can be recycled in different projects, effectively reducing construction costs and significantly reducing resource consumption. Secondly, the lightweight characteristic of aluminum formwork enables its transportation and assembly processes to be completed efficiently by manpower alone without relying on large machinery, greatly improving construction efficiency and reducing labor costs. In addition, the aluminum formwork system is entirely made of renewable raw materials, fully meeting the requirements of energy conservation, environmental protection, and green construction in China's construction projects, helping to reduce the generation of construction waste and making a positive contribution to environmental protection.
[0003] Currently, aluminum formwork mainly consists of a panel, a cross-back rib, and installation holes (through holes). Since there is no limit positioning, when assembling aluminum formwork with each other, construction workers have to rely on manually supporting the formwork to complete the connection work, which is not only inefficient but also labor-intensive. More critically, the current design of the horizontal back rib has limitations in enhancing the reinforcement ability of the panel. When filling concrete, the panel is prone to bulging deformation, which not only affects the construction quality but also may pose a threat to the safety of the overall structure.
[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a highly stable and recyclable building formwork. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a highly stable and recyclable building formwork, including an aluminum formwork main body, positioning aluminum squares, and fasteners. The positioning aluminum squares are arranged on both sides of the aluminum formwork main body, and two aluminum formwork main bodies are installed together through the fasteners;
[0006] The aluminum formwork main body includes an aluminum panel, a cross-back rib, an inclined back rib, a positioning rib groove, and installation holes. The cross-back rib and the inclined back rib are respectively fixedly installed on one side surface of the aluminum panel. The positioning aluminum squares are arranged inside the positioning rib grooves provided on both side surfaces of the aluminum panel. A plurality of installation holes are respectively opened on both sides of the aluminum panel, and installation holes are also opened on the positioning aluminum squares.
[0007] Preferably, the cross-back rib and the inclined back rib installed on one side surface of the aluminum panel form a complete "N" - shaped structure, and the inclined back rib is located between the cross-back ribs.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning rib groove provided on the aluminum panel fits with the positioning aluminum square. The cross-section of the position of the aluminum panel where the positioning rib groove is located is a concave surface, and the mounting holes are arranged inside the positioning rib groove.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning aluminum square has a square structure. The mounting holes provided on the aluminum panel and the positioning aluminum square allow the fasteners to pass through and fasten the two together; an inner buckling groove is provided at the upper end of the positioning aluminum square.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The aluminum formwork body of the present utility model is uniquely designed, and the horizontal back rib and the inclined back rib are innovatively introduced. The two are combined skillfully to form a stable N-shaped structure, significantly enhancing the overall structural strength of the aluminum formwork, effectively avoiding the bulging deformation problem that may occur after concrete injection, thus greatly extending the service life of the aluminum formwork and ensuring the stability of the construction molding.
[0012] In addition, the introduction of the positioning aluminum square makes the connection process between the two aluminum formworks simple and fast, and precise limit positioning can be achieved through the positioning aluminum square, completely getting rid of the cumbersome operation of manual support required in the installation process of traditional aluminum formworks, greatly improving the construction efficiency and reducing the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the aluminum formwork body of the present utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 is the split structural schematic diagram of the aluminum formwork body and the positioning aluminum square of the present utility model.
[0016] In the figure:
[0017] Aluminum formwork body 1, aluminum panel 11, horizontal back rib 12, inclined back rib 13, positioning rib groove 14, mounting hole 15, positioning aluminum square 2, fastener 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0020] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 3 figures:
[0021] The highly stable recyclable building formwork provided by the present invention includes an aluminum formwork main body 1, positioning aluminum squares 2, and fasteners 3. The positioning aluminum squares 2 are arranged on both sides of the aluminum formwork main body 1, and the two aluminum formwork main bodies 1 are installed together through the fasteners 3.
[0022] The aluminum formwork main body 1 includes an aluminum panel 11, horizontal back ribs 12, inclined back ribs 13, positioning rib grooves 14, and installation holes 15. The horizontal back ribs 12 and inclined back ribs 13 are respectively fixedly installed on one side surface of the aluminum panel 11. The positioning aluminum squares 2 are arranged inside the positioning rib grooves 14 provided on both side surfaces of the aluminum panel 11. A number of the installation holes 15 are respectively opened on both sides of the aluminum panel 11, and the installation holes 15 are also opened on the positioning aluminum squares 2. The design of the aluminum formwork main body 1 significantly enhances the overall structural strength of the aluminum formwork, effectively avoids the bulging deformation problem that may occur after concrete injection, thereby greatly extending the service life of the aluminum formwork and ensuring the stability of the construction molding.
[0023] Embodiment 1:
[0024] Specifically, the horizontal back ribs 12 and the inclined back ribs 13 are installed on one side surface of the aluminum panel 11, and they together form a complete "N" - shaped structure. In this structure, the inclined back ribs 13 are located between the horizontal back ribs 12. This layout not only enhances the structural stability of the aluminum formwork but also makes the overall structure more robust and durable. Through the mutual cooperation of the horizontal back ribs 12 and the inclined back ribs 13, the aluminum formwork can better resist the pressure generated during concrete pouring, thus effectively avoiding the occurrence of bulging deformation and ensuring the construction quality and safety.
[0025] Specifically, the positioning rib grooves 14 provided on the aluminum panel 11 fit with the positioning aluminum square 2, so as to achieve precise positioning and connection between two aluminum panels 11 simply and quickly. The position of the positioning rib grooves 14 on the aluminum panel 11 is uniquely designed, and its cross - sectional shape presents a "concave" surface. Such a design not only enhances the fitting degree with the positioning aluminum square 2 but also ensures the stability of the connection. In addition, the installation holes 15 are cleverly arranged inside the positioning rib grooves 14, facilitating the firm connection of the positioning aluminum square 2 and the aluminum panel 11 through bolts or other fasteners, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire aluminum formwork system.
[0026] Specifically, the positioning aluminum square 2 is of a square structure, and these hole positions correspond precisely, allowing fasteners 3 (such as bolts, screws, etc.) to easily pass through, thereby firmly fastening the aluminum panel 11 and the positioning aluminum square 2 together; an inner buckle groove is provided at the upper end of the positioning aluminum square 2, which not only enhances the connection strength between the positioning aluminum square 2 and the aluminum panel 11 but also provides additional fixing points, making the entire aluminum formwork system more stable and reliable during installation and use. The design of the inner buckle groove also facilitates installation and disassembly, improving the construction efficiency.
[0027] Embodiment Two:
[0028] I. Preparation work
[0029] Check whether the aluminum formwork main body 1, the positioning aluminum square 2 and the fasteners 3 are complete, and confirm that their quality is intact. Prepare necessary installation tools, such as bolts, screwdrivers, etc.
[0030] II. Install the aluminum formwork main body 1
[0031] Fix and install the horizontal back ribs 12 and the inclined back ribs 13 on one side surface of the aluminum panel 11 respectively, ensuring that they form a complete "N" - shaped structure. This structural layout can significantly enhance the structural stability and durability of the aluminum formwork. Set the positioning rib grooves 14 on both side surfaces of the aluminum panel 11, and ensure that its cross - sectional shape is a "concave" surface. Such a design helps to enhance the fitting degree with the positioning aluminum square 2 and the stability of the connection. Open several installation holes 15 on both sides of the aluminum panel 11 respectively, ensuring that these hole positions correspond to the inside of the positioning rib grooves 14.
[0032] III. Installing and positioning the aluminum square 2
[0033] Put the corresponding part of the positioning aluminum square 2 into the positioning rib grooves 14 on both sides of the aluminum panel 11 to ensure they fit together. Insert fasteners 3 (such as bolts, screws, etc.) through the corresponding mounting holes 15 in the positioning aluminum square 2 and the aluminum panel 11, and use tools (such as screwdrivers) to tighten them, thereby firmly connecting the positioning aluminum square 2 and the aluminum panel 11. Ensure that the inner buckling groove at the upper end of the positioning aluminum square 2 fits closely with the aluminum panel 11 to enhance the stability and reliability of the connection.
[0034] IV. Connecting the main body of the aluminum formwork 1
[0035] Repeat the above steps to install multiple main bodies of the aluminum formwork 1. Use fasteners 3 to pass through the mounting holes 15 on two adjacent main bodies of the aluminum formwork 1 and firmly connect them together. Ensure that all connection points are firm and reliable.
[0036] V. Construction use
[0037] Inject concrete into the installed aluminum formwork. Due to the "N"-shaped structure formed by the horizontal back ribs 12 and the inclined back ribs 13, the aluminum formwork can better resist the pressure generated during concrete injection and avoid the occurrence of bulging and deformation. After the concrete solidifies, subsequent formwork removal work can be carried out. Due to the design of the positioning aluminum square 2, the formwork removal process is simple and fast, improving the construction efficiency.
[0038] VI. Recycling and reuse
[0039] After the construction is completed, disassemble and clean the main body of the aluminum formwork 1, the positioning aluminum square 2, and the fasteners 3. Check the damage of the main body of the aluminum formwork 1 and the positioning aluminum square 2, and repair or replace the damaged parts if necessary. Classify and store the recycled main body of the aluminum formwork 1, the positioning aluminum square 2, and the fasteners 3 for reuse in the next construction.
[0040] Using the technical solution described in this utility model, or a similar technical solution designed by those skilled in the art inspired by the technical solution of this utility model and achieving the above technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. Highly stable and recyclable building formwork, characterized by: It comprises an aluminum template body (1), a positioning aluminum square (2) and a fastener (3), wherein the positioning aluminum square (2) is arranged on both sides of the aluminum template body (1), and two aluminum template bodies (1) are mounted together via the fastener (3); The aluminum template body (1) comprises an aluminum panel (11), a horizontal back rib (12), an oblique back rib (13), a positioning rib groove (14) and a mounting hole (15); the horizontal back rib (12) and the oblique back rib (13) are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the aluminum panel (11); the positioning aluminum square (2) is arranged inside the positioning rib groove (14) arranged on both side surfaces of the aluminum panel (11); a plurality of the mounting holes (15) are respectively opened on both sides of the aluminum panel (11); and the positioning aluminum square (2) is also opened with the mounting hole (15).
2. The highly stable and recyclable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse back ribs (12) and the oblique back ribs (13) mounted on the surface of one side of the aluminum panel (11) form a complete "N"-shaped structure, and the oblique back ribs (13) are located between the transverse back ribs (12).
3. The highly stable and recyclable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rib groove (14) provided on the aluminum panel (11) matches the positioning aluminum square (2), the cross section of the location of the positioning rib groove (14) on the aluminum panel (11) is a "concave" surface, and the mounting hole (15) is provided on the inner side of the positioning rib groove (14).
4. The highly stable and recyclable building formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning aluminum square (2) is a square structure. The mounting holes (15) provided on the aluminum panel (11) and the positioning aluminum square (2) allow the fastener (3) to pass through and fasten the two together. An inner buckle groove is provided at the upper end of the positioning aluminum square (2).