Durian interior detection device
By designing the internal detection device of durian and using the combination of X-ray detection and clamping components, the problem of lack of accuracy of existing detection methods is solved, efficient and accurate detection of the internal detection of durian is achieved, and the integrity of the fruit is maintained.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421583747.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing durian detection methods mainly rely on the empirical judgment of fruit farmers, lack accuracy, and directly cutting the durian to check the internal flesh will cause the fruit to be unable to be sold.
A durian internal detection device is designed, using an X-ray detection device combined with a clamping assembly and a placing plate, fixing the durian through the clamping assembly, and scanning the inside of the durian is performed by using an X-ray detection device to display the scanning results. You can understand the internal situation without cutting the durian.
Accurate detection of the internal durian is achieved, the integrity of the fruit is maintained, and the accuracy and practicality of the detection is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222979496U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of durian detection, in particular to an internal durian detection device. Background Art
[0002] Durian is a tropical fruit, originally produced in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and other places. It belongs to the genus Durio of the Bombacaceae family, and its scientific name is Durio zibethinus Murr. The durian tree is an evergreen tree that can reach up to 25 meters. The leaves are oblong, smooth on the surface and have scales on the back. The fruit of the durian is spherical, with many hard spines on the surface. The pulp is delicious and is one of the famous tropical fruits.
[0003] At present, when detecting durians, most of them rely on experienced fruit farmers to observe the appearance, weight, sound and other characteristics of durians to judge the maturity and quality of the internal pulp. However, such detection of the inside of durians is not accurate enough, or directly cut open the durians to check the internal pulp. Although this method is intuitive, it will cause the durians to be unsalable. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an internal durian detection device.
[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: An internal durian detection device includes a processing table. The inner wall of the processing table is rotatably connected with a placement plate. The inner wall of the placement plate is provided with an installation groove, and a cavity is opened in the inner wall of the placement plate. A clamping component is arranged at the upper end of the processing table. An installation frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table, and an X-ray detection device is fixedly connected to one end of the installation frame.
[0006] The clamping component includes a fixed block. The inner wall of the fixed block is threadedly connected with a threaded rod. The rear end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a bearing sleeve. The rear end of the bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The rear end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first hinge block. The inner wall of the first hinge block is hinged with a movable plate. One end of the movable plate away from the first hinge block is hinged with a second hinge block. The rear end of the second hinge block is fixedly connected with a sliding block. A limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod.
[0007] Through the above technical solution, the interior of the durian is scanned and detected by the X-ray detection device. By rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod moves backward, driving the fixed plate to move backward, pulling the movable plate to rotate inside the inner walls of the first hinge block and the second hinge block, thereby driving the sliding block to slide on the surface of the limiting rod, so that the two clamping plates move closer to clamp and fix the durian, ensuring that the durian is firmly fixed on the placing plate and preventing the durian from moving during the detection process.
[0008] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing plate, and both ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing plate.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the threaded rod is supported by the fixed block, improving the stability during use.
[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the limiting rod is located inside the installation groove, and the number of sliding blocks is set to two. The two sliding blocks are symmetrically distributed with the limiting rod as the center.
[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the clamping plate is located at the upper end of the placing plate, and the spring is located between the two sliding blocks.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, when the threaded rod rotates and moves forward, the fixed plate moves forward, pushing the movable plate to move to both sides, driving the sliding plate to slide to both sides. Through the thrust of the spring, the sliding plate slides to both sides more efficiently.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a display screen is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table, and support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the X-ray images obtained by scanning are displayed to the operator through the display screen.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame.
[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the top of the transmission shaft penetrates the processing table and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing plate.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, causing the placing plate to rotate, facilitating multi-angle detection of the durian and improving practicability.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0019] The utility model fixes a durian by setting a clamping component and an X-ray detection device. Specifically, by rotating a threaded rod, the threaded rod moves backward, driving a fixing plate to move backward, pulling a movable plate to rotate inside the inner walls of a first hinge block and a second hinge block, thereby driving a sliding block to slide on the surface of a limiting rod, so that two clamping plates move closer to clamp and fix the durian, ensuring that the durian is firmly fixed on a placing plate, avoiding the movement of the durian during the detection process. Then, the X-ray detection device is started to scan the inside of the durian, and the obtained X-ray images are displayed to an operator through a display screen, so that the internal situation can be understood without cutting open the durian, maintaining the integrity of the durian and improving the detection accuracy.
[0020] The utility model is provided with a motor, a transmission shaft and a placing plate. Specifically, by starting the motor, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, driving the placing plate to rotate, so that the durian rotates, thereby facilitating detection from different angles and improving the practicability. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the placing plate of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping component of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the utility model.
[0026] Main Symbol Description:
[0027] 1. Processing table; 2. Placing plate; 3. Installation groove; 4. Cavity; 5. Clamping component; 501. Fixed block; 502. Threaded rod; 503. Bearing sleeve; 504. Fixing plate; 505. First hinge block; 506. Movable plate; 507. Second hinge block; 508. Sliding block; 509. Limiting rod; 510. Vertical plate; 511. Clamping plate; 512. Spring; 6. Installation frame; 7. X-ray detection device; 8. Display screen; 9. Support column; 10. U-shaped frame; 11. Motor; 12. Transmission shaft. Specific Embodiments
[0028] Next, in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined with each other to form new embodiments.
[0029] Embodiment:
[0030] Please combine with Figures 1-5 A durian internal detection device according to this embodiment includes a processing table 1. The inner wall of the processing table 1 is rotatably connected with a placing disk 2. An installation groove 3 is opened on the inner wall of the placing disk 2, and a cavity 4 is opened on the inner wall of the placing disk 2. A clamping assembly 5 is arranged at the upper end of the processing table 1. An installation frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table 1. One end of the installation frame 6 is fixedly connected with an X-ray detection device 7;
[0031] The clamping assembly 5 includes a fixed block 501. The inner wall of the fixed block 501 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 502. The rear end of the threaded rod 502 is rotatably connected with a bearing sleeve 503. The rear end of the bearing sleeve 503 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 504. The rear end of the fixing plate 504 is fixedly connected with a first hinge block 505. The inner wall of the first hinge block 505 is hinged with a movable plate 506. One end of the movable plate 506 away from the first hinge block 505 is hinged with a second hinge block 507. The rear end of the second hinge block 507 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 508. The inner wall of the sliding block 508 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 509. The top of the sliding block 508 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 510. One end of the vertical plate 510 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 511. A spring 512 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 509. Place the durian in the middle of the placing disk 2, and then rotate the threaded rod 502. The threaded rod 502 moves backward, driving the fixing plate 504 to move backward, pulling the movable plate 506 to rotate inside the first hinge block 505 and the second hinge block 507, thereby driving the sliding block 508 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 509, so that the two clamping plates 511 move closer to clamp and fix the durian, ensuring that the durian is firmly fixed on the placing disk 2, avoiding the movement of the durian during the detection process. Start the X-ray detection device 7 to scan the inside of the durian. The obtained X-ray pictures are displayed to the operator through the display screen 8. It is possible to understand the internal situation without cutting open the durian, maintaining the integrity of the durian and improving the accuracy of the detection.
[0032] The bottom of the fixed block 501 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing disk 2. The two ends of the limiting rod 509 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing disk 2.
[0033] The limiting rod 509 is located inside the installation groove 3. The number of the sliding blocks 508 is set to two, and the two sliding blocks 508 are symmetrically distributed with the limiting rod 509 as the center.
[0034] The clamping plate 511 is located at the upper end of the placing disk 2. The spring 512 is located between the two sliding blocks 508.
[0035] A display screen 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table 1. Support columns 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1.
[0036] A U-shaped frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1, and a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 10.
[0037] The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 12. The top of the transmission shaft 12 penetrates through the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 2. By starting the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, driving the placement plate 2 to rotate, so that the durian rotates, facilitating detection from different angles and thus improving practicability.
[0038] The implementation principle of an internal durian detection device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When in use, place the durian in the middle of the placement plate 2, then rotate the threaded rod 502. The threaded rod 502 moves backward, driving the fixed plate 504 to move backward, pulling the movable plate 506 to rotate within the inner walls of the first hinge block 505 and the second hinge block 507, thereby driving the sliding block 508 to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 509, so that the two clamping plates 511 move closer to clamp and fix the durian, ensuring that the durian is firmly fixed on the placement plate 2, avoiding the movement of the durian during the detection process. Start the X-ray detection device 7 to scan the inside of the durian. The obtained X-ray images are displayed to the operator through the display screen 8. Without cutting the durian, the internal situation can be understood, maintaining the integrity of the durian and improving the detection accuracy. By starting the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, driving the placement plate 2 to rotate, so that the durian rotates, facilitating detection from different angles and thus improving practicability.
[0039] The above implementation manner is only the preferred implementation manner of the present utility model and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present utility model fall within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.
Claims
1. A durian internal detection device, characterized in that, The invention comprises a processing table (1), the inner wall of the processing table (1) is rotatably connected to a placement plate (2), the inner wall of the placement plate (2) is provided with a mounting groove (3), the inner wall of the placement plate (2) is provided with a cavity (4), the upper end of the processing table (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (5), the upper surface of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (6), and one end of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to an X-ray detection device (7); The clamping assembly (5) comprises a fixed block (501), the inner wall of the fixed block (501) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (502), the rear end of the threaded rod (502) is rotatably connected to a bearing sleeve (503), the rear end of the bearing sleeve (503) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (504), the rear end of the fixed plate (504) is fixedly connected to a first hinge block (505), the inner wall of the first hinge block (505) is hinged to a movable plate (506), and the movable plate (506) is hinged to the inner wall of the first hinge block (505). 06) A second hinge block (507) is hingedly connected to one end away from the first hinge block (505), a sliding block (508) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second hinge block (507), a limiting rod (509) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (508), a vertical plate (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (508), a clamping plate (511) is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical plate (510), and a spring (512) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (509).
2. A durian internal detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed block (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement plate (2), and the two ends of the limiting rod (509) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement plate (2).
3. A durian internal detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (509) is located inside the installation groove (3), and the number of the sliding blocks (508) is two, and the two sliding blocks (508) are symmetrically distributed with the limiting rod (509) as the center.
4. A durian internal detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (511) is located at the upper end of the placement plate (2), and the spring (512) is located between the two sliding blocks (508).
5. A durian internal detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A display screen (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing table (1), and a support column (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table (1).
6. A durian internal detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table (1), and a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (10).
7. A durian internal detection device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (12), and the top of the transmission shaft (12) passes through the processing table (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (2).