Waste residue treatment device for building

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses a building waste residue treatment device which comprises a device body, a smashing motor is arranged on one side of the device body, a fixed outer frame is arranged on the outer side of the smashing motor, a smashing roller is arranged at one end of the smashing motor, a collecting bottom frame is arranged at the bottom end of the device body, and a collecting drawer is arranged on the inner side of the collecting bottom frame. A protective outer frame is arranged at the top end of the device body, a throwing groove is formed in the inner side of the protective outer frame, a movable baffle is arranged on the inner side of the throwing groove, a movable shaft is arranged at one end of the movable baffle, a telescopic spring is arranged at the top end of the movable baffle, and fixing pull rings are arranged at the two ends of the telescopic spring. According to the building waste residue crushing device disclosed by the utility model, the device main body, the protective outer frame and the supporting bottom block are arranged, so that the building waste residues with different sizes can be conveniently crushed by the device, the device can be protected during working, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and more specifically to a waste residue treatment device for construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste and surplus materials generated during construction, demolition or decoration. These waste residues include, but are not limited to, concrete fragments, bricks, tiles, stones, sand, wood, metal, plastics, etc. Construction waste may pollute the environment and occupy a large amount of land without treatment.

[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with the authorized announcement number of CN 211801119 U discloses a waste residue treatment device for construction, including a housing. Feed hoppers and discharge hoppers are respectively installed at the top and bottom openings of the inner cavity of the housing. A servo motor is arranged on the front side of the left end of the housing. The output end of the servo motor extends into the inner cavity of the housing and is locked with a worm along the left-right direction through a coupling. A rectangular plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the L-shaped plate along the front-back direction. A T-shaped screw is screwed on the right side of the inner cavity of the feed hopper. The left side of the T-shaped screw is rotatably connected with the right side of the L-shaped plate through a bearing. The right side of the outer wall of the T-shaped screw extends out of the outer wall of the housing and is provided with a fixing mechanism. This waste residue treatment device for construction can crush construction waste with different volumes and sizes, eliminating the need for workers to manually crush large pieces of construction waste before putting them into the device, saving time and effort, reducing the limitations of device use, being simple to operate and highly practical.

[0004] However, when this utility model is actually used, the following problems exist:

[0005] 1. When the device is used, construction waste is usually crushed through a dedicated device. During the treatment process, different devices are usually required to treat construction waste with different sizes, which is rather troublesome.

[0006] 2. When the device is used, it is usually directly placed on the ground for work. During the work, the device often vibrates, easily causing friction between the device and the ground, thus reducing the service life of the device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0007] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0008] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste residue treatment device for construction to solve the problems existing in the above background art:

[0009] 1. When the device is in use, construction waste is usually crushed through a dedicated device. During the processing, construction waste of different sizes usually needs to be processed through different devices, which is rather troublesome.

[0010] 2. When the device is in use, it is usually directly placed on the ground for work. During the work, the device often vibrates, which easily causes friction between the device and the ground, thereby reducing the service life of the device.

[0011] (II) Technical Solution

[0012] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction waste treatment device, including a device main body, a protective outer frame is provided at the top end of the device main body, and a supporting bottom block is provided at the bottom end of the device main body;

[0013] Further, a crushing motor is provided on one side of the device main body, a fixed outer frame is provided outside the crushing motor, and a crushing roller is provided at one end of the crushing motor;

[0014] A crushing motor is provided on one side of the device main body, a fixed outer frame is provided outside the crushing motor, a crushing roller is provided at one end of the crushing motor, a collecting bottom frame is provided at the bottom end of the device main body, a collecting drawer is provided inside the collecting bottom frame, and a pulling handle is provided at the front end of the collecting drawer.

[0015] Further, the collecting bottom frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the device main body, the collecting drawer is movably installed inside the collecting bottom frame, and the pulling handle is fixedly installed at the front end of the collecting drawer.

[0016] Further, a feeding slot is opened inside the protective outer frame, and a movable baffle is provided inside the feeding slot.

[0017] Further, the feeding slot is opened in the middle part inside the protective outer frame, and the movable baffle is movably connected to the protective outer frame.

[0018] Further, a movable shaft is provided at one end of the movable baffle, a telescopic spring is provided at the top end of the movable baffle, and fixed pull rings are provided at both ends of the telescopic spring.

[0019] Further, the movable shaft is fixedly installed at one end of the movable baffle, the telescopic spring is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable baffle, and the fixed pull rings are fixedly installed at both ends of the telescopic spring.

[0020] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with a device main body and a protective outer frame, which is beneficial to facilitate the device to crush construction waste of different sizes through the device main body and the protective outer frame. When the device main body, the crushing motor and the crushing roller are used in cooperation, the device can be facilitated to carry out the crushing work. When the protective outer frame, the movable baffle and the telescopic spring are used in cooperation, the device can be facilitated to crush construction waste of different sizes.

[0022] 2. The utility model is provided with a supporting bottom block, which is beneficial to facilitate the protection of the device through the supporting bottom block and improve the service life of the device. When the supporting bottom block, the stabilizing block and the buffer spring are used in cooperation, the device can be facilitated to weaken the vibration generated during the operation of the device. When the supporting bottom block, the supporting side block and the buffer bottom block are used in cooperation, it can be convenient to protect the device and improve the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the device main body structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the protective outer frame structure of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the supporting bottom block structure of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the supporting side block structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the buffer bottom block structure of the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals are: 1, device main body; 11, crushing motor; 12, fixed outer frame; 13, crushing roller; 14, collecting bottom frame; 15, collecting drawer; 16, pulling handle; 2, protective outer frame; 21, feeding slot; 22, movable baffle; 23, movable shaft; 24, telescopic spring; 25, fixed pull ring; 3, supporting bottom block; 31, stabilizing block; 32, buffer spring; 33, connecting rod; 34, stabilizing bottom plate; 35, supporting side block; 36, fixing screw; 37, rubber soft plate; 38, buffer bottom block; 39, placing plate; 310, compression spring; 311, sliding block; 312, fixed sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present utility model. In addition, the forms of each structure described in the following embodiments are merely examples, and the construction waste treatment device related to the present utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0031] Referring to Figure 1-6 , the present utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, including a device main body 1. A protection outer frame 2 is provided at the top end of the device main body 1, a support bottom block 3 is provided at the bottom end of the device main body 1, a crushing motor 11 is provided on one side of the device main body 1, a fixed outer frame 12 is provided outside the crushing motor 11, a crushing roller 13 is provided at one end of the crushing motor 11, a collection bottom frame 14 is provided at the bottom end of the device main body 1, a collection drawer 15 is provided inside the collection bottom frame 14, a pull handle 16 is provided at the front end of the collection drawer 15. The crushing motor 11 is electrically installed on one side of the device main body 1, the fixed outer frame 12 is fixedly installed outside the crushing motor 11, the crushing roller 13 is drivingly installed at one end of the crushing motor 11, the collection bottom frame 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the device main body 1, the collection drawer 15 is movably installed inside the collection bottom frame 14, and the pull handle 16 is fixedly installed at the front end of the collection drawer 15;

[0032] Through the settings of the device main body 1, the crushing motor 11 and the crushing roller 13, the device can be facilitated for crushing work, and during use, through the settings of the collection bottom frame 14, the collection drawer 15 and the pull handle, the device can be facilitated for collecting and treating waste residues.

[0033] Referring to Figure 3 , a feeding slot 21 is opened inside the protection outer frame 2, a movable baffle 22 is provided inside the feeding slot 21, a movable shaft 23 is provided at one end of the movable baffle 22, a telescopic spring 24 is provided at the top end of the movable baffle 22, fixed pull rings 25 are provided at both ends of the telescopic spring 24. The feeding slot 21 is opened in the middle part inside the protection outer frame 2, the movable baffle 22 is movably connected to the protection outer frame 2, the movable shaft 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable baffle 22, the telescopic spring 24 is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable baffle 22, and the fixed pull rings 25 are fixedly installed at both ends of the telescopic spring 24;

[0034] Through the settings of the protection outer frame 2 and the feeding slot 21, construction waste can enter the inside of the device for crushing work, and during use, through the settings of the movable baffle 22, the movable shaft 23 and the telescopic spring 24, the device can be facilitated for crushing construction waste of different sizes.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] Please refer to Figure 4 , the supporting bottom block 3 includes a stabilizing block 31, a buffer spring 32, a connecting rod 33, and a stabilizing bottom plate 34. The stabilizing block 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting bottom block 3, the buffer spring 32 is fixedly installed on the stabilizing block 31, the connecting rod 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the stabilizing block 31, and the stabilizing bottom plate 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the buffer spring 32. When the device is in use, when the device vibrates, the stabilizing block 31 can squeeze the buffer spring 32 provided at the bottom end, so that the stabilizing block 31 connected by the connecting rod 33 squeezes towards the direction of the stabilizing bottom plate 34, thereby weakening the vibration force and protecting the device.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 , the supporting bottom block 3 includes a supporting side block 35, a fixing screw 36, and a rubber soft plate 37. The supporting side block 35 is movably installed at the bottom end of one side of the supporting bottom block 3, the fixing screw 36 is rotatably installed inside the supporting side block 35, and the rubber soft plate 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting side block 35. When the device is in use, the supporting bottom block 3 can be installed on the top of the supporting side block 35, and then the fixing screw 36 is rotated through the supporting side block 35 and into the inside of the supporting bottom block 3 for fixation. When the device is working, the rubber soft plate 37 provided at the bottom end of the supporting side block 35 can increase the friction with the ground, thereby preventing the device from shifting.

[0039] Embodiment 3:

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 , the supporting bottom block 3 includes a buffer bottom block 38, a placement plate 39, a compression spring 310, a sliding block 311, and a fixed sliding rod 312. The buffer bottom block 38 is movably installed at the other bottom end of the supporting bottom block 3, the placement plate 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting bottom block 3, the compression spring 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the placement plate 39, the sliding block 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate 39, and the fixed sliding rod 312 is slidably installed inside the sliding block 311. When the device is in use, the vibration of the device will cause the supporting bottom block 3 to move downward, so that the placement plate 39 slides on the fixed sliding rod 312 through the sliding block 311, and at the same time, the placement plate 39 squeezes the compression spring 310 downward to protect the device and prevent the device from rubbing against the ground during movement, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the device.

[0041] Working principle of the utility model: First, place the device main body 1 at a designated position, then put the device waste residue to be processed into the inside of the device main body 1 through the feeding slot 21 opened on the inner side of the protection outer frame 2. Then, start the crushing motor 11 provided inside the fixed outer frame 12, so that the crushing roller 13 rotates to crush the construction waste residue. When the device waste residue to be crushed is relatively large, the construction waste residue can be pressed downward against the movable baffle 22, and at the same time, the telescopic spring 24 is stretched, so that the movable baffle 22 moves downward through the movable shaft 23, enabling the construction waste residue to enter the inside of the device main body 1. Then, the telescopic spring 24 will rebound and drive the movable baffle 22 to reset through the fixed pull ring 25. At this time, the pull handle 16 can be pulled to make the collection drawer 15 leave the inside of the collection bottom frame 14, and the waste residue in the collection drawer 15 can be processed.

[0042] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0043] Secondly: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;

[0044] Finally: The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not used to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction waste residue treatment device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The top of the device body (1) is provided with a protective outer frame (2), and the bottom of the device body (1) is provided with a supporting bottom block (3). A crushing motor (11) is provided on one side of the device body (1), a fixed outer frame (12) is provided on the outer side of the crushing motor (11), a crushing roller (13) is provided on one end of the crushing motor (11), a collecting bottom frame (14) is provided at the bottom end of the device body (1), a collecting drawer (15) is provided on the inner side of the collecting bottom frame (14), and a pull-out handle (16) is provided at the front end of the collecting drawer (15).

2. The construction waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing motor (11) is electrically mounted on one side of the device body (1), the fixed outer frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the pulverizing motor (11), and the pulverizing roller (13) is transmission-mounted on one end of the pulverizing motor (11).

3. The construction waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting bottom frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the device body (1), the collecting drawer (15) is movably mounted on the inner side of the collecting bottom frame (14), and the pulling handle (16) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the collecting drawer (15).

4. The construction waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A delivery slot (21) is provided on the inner side of the protective outer frame (2), and a movable baffle (22) is provided on the inner side of the delivery slot (21).

5. The construction waste residue treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The delivery slot (21) is provided in the middle portion of the inner side of the protective outer frame (2), and the movable baffle (22) is movably connected to the protective outer frame (2).

6. The construction waste residue treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable shaft (23) is provided at one end of the movable baffle (22), a telescopic spring (24) is provided at the top end of the movable baffle (22), and fixed pull rings (25) are provided at both ends of the telescopic spring (24).

7. The construction waste residue treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable shaft (23) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable baffle (22), the telescopic spring (24) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the movable baffle (22), and the fixed pull ring (25) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the telescopic spring (24).

Images