Lathe facilitating material taking

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lathe facilitating material taking, and relates to the technical field of lathes, the lathe comprises a workbench, the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with two supporting rods, the opposite ends of the two supporting rods are jointly provided with a machining mechanism, the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a material taking mechanism, and the material taking mechanism comprises an air cylinder; the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a rack, one end of the rack is in meshed connection with a first gear, the top end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a discharging channel, the top end of the workbench is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the first gear in a sleeving mode. A discharging plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, eight discharging grooves are formed in the top end of the discharging plate, and the discharging plate is located above the discharging channel. According to the machining device, the material taking mechanism is arranged, so that machined parts can slide out of the fixing grooves and the discharging grooves, the labor cost is reduced, and meanwhile the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lathes, and in particular to a lathe facilitating material taking. Background Art

[0002] As early as in ancient times, people began to try to process circular objects using simple tools and methods. With the advancement of the Industrial Revolution, mechanical manufacturing technology has developed greatly, and lathes have gradually changed from manual operation to mechanization and automation. In the mid-19th century, lathes powered by steam engines emerged, greatly improving the processing efficiency and accuracy. The structure of this early lathe was relatively simple, mainly consisting of a bed, a headstock, a tailstock, a tool post, etc. Since the 20th century, with the rapid development of electrical technology and computer technology, the performance of lathes has been further improved. The emergence of numerically controlled lathes has made the processing process more precise, efficient and flexible. Through programming control, the processing of complex-shaped parts can be realized, meeting the requirements of modern manufacturing for high-precision and high-quality parts.

[0003] After inquiry, the publication number: CN 111957988 A discloses a multi-axis lathe, which discloses in this technology that "it includes a machine base, a spindle mechanism, a main feed tool mechanism, and at least one set of auxiliary feed tool mechanisms. The auxiliary feed tool mechanism includes an X-axis drive mechanism, a Z-axis drive mechanism, a tool holder and a slide. The slide includes a bottom plate slidably arranged on the side of the spindle base and a feed plate forming an angle with the bottom plate. The feed plate extends from the side of the spindle base along the end face of the spindle base towards the jaw assembly. The tool holder is slidably arranged on the feed plate. The X-axis drive mechanism is arranged on the slide and can drive the tool holder to move in the radial direction of the jaw assembly. The Z-axis drive mechanism is arranged on the spindle base and can drive the slide to move in the axial direction of the jaw assembly, etc. technical solutions, which have the technical effects that by configuring the auxiliary feed tool mechanism, the lathe can perform multi-axis processing, improve work efficiency, and by reasonably configuring the slide to make the auxiliary feed tool mechanism, it can realize the feed of the X and Z axes, with high use flexibility and wide application range".

[0004] Regarding the above related technologies, the inventor believes that most of the existing lathes facilitating material taking need to manually take out the processed parts during processing, and special workers need to be arranged for the part taking operation, increasing the labor input, thus affecting the work efficiency and quality, and further increasing the labor cost. Most of the existing lathes facilitating material taking cannot process multiple parts at one time during processing, resulting in a relatively small number of finished products produced per unit time, leading to the inability to meet the market demand on time and affecting the competitiveness of the enterprise.

[0005] Regarding the above related technologies, the inventor believes that a lathe facilitating material taking is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a lathe that facilitates material taking, so as to improve the problems of increased labor costs and the inability to meet market demands on time, which affects the competitiveness of enterprises.

[0007] The lathe that facilitates material taking provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A lathe that facilitates material taking, including a workbench, two support rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, a processing mechanism is jointly arranged at the opposite ends of the two support rods, a material taking mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, the material taking mechanism includes a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a rack, one end of the rack is meshed with a first gear, a blanking channel is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the workbench, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the first gear, a blanking plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, eight blanking grooves are opened at the top end of the blanking plate, the blanking plate is located above the blanking channel, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the slideway and the blanking plate and is fixedly connected to a processing plate, and eight fixing grooves are opened at the top end of the processing plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solutions, when the processing mechanism finishes processing, the cylinder is started. The cylinder can drive the rack to move, the rack can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the processing plate to rotate, and the processing plate can drive the eight fixing grooves to rotate. When the eight fixing grooves respectively rotate to the upper part of the lower blanking grooves, the parts inside the fixing grooves can fall into the slideway through the blanking grooves, and then the processed parts can be collected through the slideway.

[0010] Optionally, the processing mechanism includes two electric slide rails, long grooves are opened at the opposite ends of the two support rods, the two electric slide rails are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the two long grooves, two sliders are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two electric slide rails, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two sliders, a motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to a second gear, the outer surface of the second gear is meshed with eight third gears, eight connecting rods are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate, the bottom ends of the eight connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the eight third gears, and processing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the eight third gears.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when machining parts, first place eight parts into eight fixed slots respectively, and then start the motor. The motor can rotate the second gear, and the second gear can drive eight third gears to rotate. Under the action of eight connecting rods, the eight third gears can be prevented from falling. The eight third gears can drive eight processing rods to rotate respectively. Then, start two electric sliding rails simultaneously. The two electric sliding rails can drive two sliders to move downward, and the two sliders can drive the lifting plate to move downward. The lifting plate can drive eight processing rods to machine the parts in the fixed slots. After machining is completed, turn off the motor and restart the electric sliding rails to drive the lifting plate to rise.

[0012] Optionally, a slideway is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench, and a slide bar for cooperating with the slideway is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rack can move more smoothly and is not prone to shaking.

[0014] Optionally, the eight blanking slots and the eight fixed slots are both distributed in an annular array.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can machine eight parts simultaneously, improving the consistency of machining.

[0016] Optionally, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder runs more stably and is not prone to shaking.

[0018] Optionally, two limiting slots are respectively opened at opposite ends of the two support rods, and limiting blocks for cooperating with the two limiting slots are fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, part of the force of the two sliders can be shared, making the device more stable.

[0020] Optionally, the two sliders are mirror-symmetrically distributed.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the two sliders can drive the lifting plate to move up and down simultaneously, making the device run more smoothly.

[0022] Optionally, the eight processing rods are respectively located directly above the eight fixed slots.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the eight processing rods to machine the parts inside the eight fixed slots simultaneously.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. By providing a material taking mechanism, under the action of the cylinder in it driving the processing plate to rotate, the processed parts can slide out from the fixed groove and the blanking groove, which not only reduces the labor cost, but also improves the processing efficiency.

[0026] 2. By providing a processing mechanism, under the action of the motor in it driving eight processing rods, the device can process multiple parts at one time, effectively increasing the number of finished products produced per unit time, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of the enterprise. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the material taking mechanism of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 is the present application Figure 2 enlarged view of the structure at A in it.

[0030] Figure 4 is the exploded view of the processing plate and the blanking plate of the present application.

[0031] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present application.

[0032] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the lifting plate of the present application.

[0033] In the figure, 1, workbench; 2, blanking channel; 3, material taking mechanism; 4, support rod; 5, processing mechanism; 11, cylinder; 12, blanking plate; 13, processing plate; 21, slideway; 22, rotating rod; 23, first gear; 24, rack; 25, slide bar; 31, blanking groove; 32, fixed groove; 41, third gear; 42, slider; 43, electric slide rail; 44, long groove; 45, limiting groove; 46, motor; 47, lifting plate; 48, second gear; 49, processing rod; 50, connecting rod; 451, limiting block. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0034] The following will further elaborate on the present application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 6 , with more detailed explanations.

[0035] Embodiment

[0036] A lathe facilitating material taking includes a workbench 1, and a material taking mechanism 3 and a processing mechanism 5 are arranged on the upper part of the workbench 1.

[0037] The processing mechanism 5 includes two support rods 4, two electric slide rails 43 and two sliders 42. Two long slots 44 are opened in each of the two support rods 4. The inner parts of the two long slots 44 are respectively connected to the two electric slide rails 43 and fixed by welding. The outer surfaces of the two electric slide rails 43 are respectively slidably connected to the two sliders 42. The two sliders 42 are mirror-symmetrically distributed. A lifting plate 47 is jointly arranged on the two sliders 42 and fixed by welding. Two limit blocks 451 are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate 47. Two limit slots 45 are opened on the opposite sides of the two support rods 4. The two lifting plates 47 are slidably connected to the two support rods 4 through the four limit slots 45 and the four limit blocks 451 respectively. At the same time, the arrangement of the four limit slots 45 and the four limit blocks 451 can also play a role in supporting the lifting plate 47.

[0038] A motor 46 is welded to the upper part of the lifting plate 47. The output end of the motor 46 penetrates through the lifting plate 47 and is fixedly connected to a second gear 48. Eight third gears 41 are externally meshed with the second gear 48. Connecting rods 50 are welded to the upper parts of the eight third gears 41. The lower part of the lifting plate 47 is rotatably connected to the eight connecting rods 50.

[0039] Processing rods 49 are arranged at the lower parts of the eight third gears 41, enabling the device to process eight parts simultaneously.

[0040] The material taking mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 11. The lower part of the cylinder 11 is connected to the workbench 1 and fixed by bolts. The output end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to a rack 24. A slide bar 25 is arranged at the lower part of the rack 24. A slideway 21 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1. The rack 24 is slidably connected to the workbench 1 through the slide bar 25 and the slideway 21.

[0041] A first gear 23 is meshed with one side of the rack 24. A rotating rod 22 is fixedly sleeved inside the first gear 23. The lower part of the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1. A blanking channel 2 and a blanking plate 12 are arranged outside the rotating rod 22. The upper part of the rotating rod 22 penetrates through the blanking channel 2 and the blanking plate 12 and is fixedly connected to a processing plate 13. Eight fixing slots 32 are opened in the upper part of the processing plate 13. Eight blanking slots 31 are opened in the upper part of the blanking plate 12. By rotating the processing plate 13 so that the eight fixing slots 32 respectively coincide with the eight blanking slots 31, the processed parts can fall onto the blanking channel 2, facilitating subsequent collection. The eight blanking slots 31 and the eight fixing slots 32 are both arranged in a circular array. The eight processing rods 49 are respectively located directly above the eight fixing slots 32.

[0042] Working principle: After the processing mechanism 5 finishes processing, the air cylinder 11 is activated. The air cylinder 11 can drive the rack 24 to move. The rack 24 can drive the first gear 23 to rotate. The first gear 23 can drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate. The rotating rod 22 can drive the processing plate 13 to rotate. The processing plate 13 can drive the eight fixing grooves 32 to rotate. When the eight fixing grooves 32 respectively rotate to the upper part of the lower material chute 31 at the lower part, the parts inside the fixing grooves 32 can fall into the slideway 21 through the lower material chute 31, and then the processed parts can be collected through the slideway 21;

[0043] When parts need to be processed, first, eight parts are respectively placed into the eight fixing grooves 32. Then the motor 46 is activated. The motor 46 can rotate the second gear 48. The second gear 48 can drive the eight third gears 41 to rotate. Under the action of the eight connecting rods 50, the eight third gears 41 can be prevented from falling. The eight third gears 41 can respectively drive the eight processing rods 49 to rotate. Then, two electric slide rails 43 are activated simultaneously. The two electric slide rails 43 can drive the two sliders 42 to move downward. The two sliders 42 can drive the lifting plate 47 to move downward. The lifting plate 47 can drive the eight processing rods 49 to process the parts in the fixing grooves 32. After processing is completed, the motor 46 is turned off and the electric slide rails 43 are activated again to drive the lifting plate 47 to rise.

[0044] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A lathe for convenient material removal, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to two support rods (4), and opposite ends of the two support rods (4) are jointly provided with a processing mechanism (5), and the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a material taking mechanism (3); The material taking mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (11), the output end of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a rack (24), one end of the rack (24) is meshingly connected with a first gear (23), the top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a material discharge channel (2), the top end of the workbench (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (22), the outer surface of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly sleeved with the inner surface of the first gear (23), the top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a material discharge plate (12), the top end of the material discharge plate (12) is provided with eight material discharge grooves (31), the material discharge plate (12) is located above the material discharge channel (2), the top end of the rotating rod (22) passes through the slideway (21) and the material discharge plate (12) and is fixedly connected with a processing plate (13), the top end of the processing plate (13) is provided with eight fixed grooves (32).

2. A lathe for easy material removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (5) comprises two electric slide rails (43), and the opposite ends of the two support rods (4) are each provided with a long groove (44). The two electric slide rails (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two long grooves (44). The outer surfaces of the two electric slide rails (43) are slidably sleeved with two sliders (42). The opposite ends of the two sliders (42) are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting plate (47). The top of the lifting plate (47) is fixedly connected to a motor (46). The output end of the motor (46) passes through the lifting plate (47) and is fixedly connected to a second gear (48). The outer surface of the second gear (48) is meshedly connected to eight third gears (41). The bottom end of the lifting plate (47) is rotatably connected to eight connecting rods (50). The bottom ends of the eight connecting rods (50) are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the eight third gears (41). The bottom ends of the eight third gears (41) are each fixedly connected to a processing rod (49).

3. A lathe for easy material removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a slideway (21), and the bottom end of the rack (24) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (25) used in conjunction with the slideway (21).

4. A lathe for easy material removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eight material discharge troughs (31) and the eight fixed troughs (32) are distributed in a ring array.

5. The lathe for easy material removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the workbench (1).

6. A lathe for easy material removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two limiting grooves (45) are provided at opposite ends of the two support rods (4), and limiting blocks (451) used in conjunction with the two limiting grooves (45) are fixedly connected at both ends of the lifting plate (47).

7. A lathe for easy material removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sliding blocks (42) are distributed in a mirror image.

8. The lathe for easy material removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The eight processing rods (49) are respectively located directly above the eight fixing grooves (32).

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