Building construction template cleaning device
By designing a building construction formwork cleaning device, and automatically cleaning the cement slurry blocks on the construction formwork are used to automatically clean the quality problems during reuse of the formwork, and the building appearance quality and cleaning efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421293982.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cement slurry blocks on building forms affect the next use and affect the building appearance quality.
A construction formwork cleaning device is designed, including a workbench, a conveying device, a cleaning mechanism and a feeding device. The construction formwork is transferred to the cleaning mechanism through the conveying device for cleaning, and then transferred out of the workbench after cleaning.
The cement slurry blocks on the construction formwork are effectively removed to ensure that the formwork is clean and avoid affecting reuse, which improves the quality of the building appearance, and realizes automatic cleaning, simplifies operations and improves efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223003756U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a cleaning device for building construction templates. Background Technique
[0002] A building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and components are formed at the specified positions and geometric dimensions, keep their correct positions, and bear the self-weight of the building formwork and the external loads acting on it. Generally speaking, building formworks can be reused, but the cement slurry blocks attached to their surfaces will affect the next use, and thus affect the appearance quality of building pouring. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a cleaning device for building construction templates, aiming to solve the problem that the cement slurry blocks on the building formwork in the prior art affect the next use.
[0004] The utility model provides a cleaning device for building construction templates, which comprises a workbench, a plurality of legs, a conveying device, a cleaning mechanism and a feeding device; wherein, each leg is respectively arranged at the bottom of the workbench; the feeding device is arranged at the top of the workbench and is used for uploading the construction template; the conveying device is arranged at the top of the workbench and is used for conveying the construction template; the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench and is used for cleaning the construction template; the conveying device is also used for conveying the cleaned construction template out of the workbench.
[0005] Further, in the above cleaning device for building construction templates, the conveying device comprises a plurality of conveying mechanisms; wherein, each conveying mechanism is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the workbench; each conveying mechanism comprises two conveying components; the two conveying components are arranged oppositely and at a preset distance, and the construction template can be movably clamped between the two conveying components to move under the action of the two conveying components.
[0006] Further, in the above cleaning device for building construction templates, each conveying component comprises a hollow conveying frame, a plurality of parallel conveying rods, a plurality of rotating wheels, a plurality of driving motors and two support rods; wherein, the bottom of the conveying frame is arranged at the top of the workbench; each conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the conveying frame along the height direction of the conveying frame, and a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged on each conveying rod; each driving motor is arranged outside the conveying frame, and the driving end of each driving motor is connected to each conveying rod in a one-to-one correspondence; the two support rods are obliquely arranged between the conveying frame and the workbench.
[0007] Further, in the above-mentioned construction formwork cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism includes: a water collecting tank with an open top, a water delivery mechanism, a mounting plate, and a plurality of spray nozzles; wherein, the water collecting tank is arranged on the processing table and is placed between two adjacent conveying mechanisms, and the top of the water collecting tank is flush with the top of the processing table; the mounting plate is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank along the length direction of the processing table; each spray nozzle is arranged on the mounting plate at intervals along the height direction of the mounting plate; the water delivery mechanism is connected to both the water collecting tank and each spray nozzle.
[0008] Further, in the above-mentioned construction formwork cleaning device, the water delivery mechanism includes: a water pump, a water delivery pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes; wherein, the input end of the water pump is connected to the water collecting tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the water delivery pipe; the first end of each branch pipe is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the second end of each branch pipe is connected to each spray nozzle in one-to-one correspondence.
[0009] Further, in the above-mentioned construction formwork cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism further includes: a water purification tank and a filter plate; wherein, the water purification tank is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank and is connected to the water collecting tank; the filter plate is arranged at the connection between the water purification tank and the water collecting tank; the input end of the water pump is connected to the water purification tank.
[0010] Further, in the above-mentioned construction formwork cleaning device, there are two water delivery mechanisms and two mounting plates. The two mounting plates are arranged opposite to each other. Each mounting plate is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles. The two water delivery mechanisms correspond to the two mounting plates one by one. Each water delivery mechanism is connected to both the water collecting tank and the spray nozzles on the corresponding mounting plate.
[0011] Further, in the above-mentioned construction formwork cleaning device, the feeding device is arranged on one side of a conveying component in the outermost conveying mechanism; a conveying component is arranged on the workbench at a position opposite to the feeding device, and this conveying component and the feeding device form a feeding unit; the feeding device includes: a feeding frame with a hollow interior, a flipping mechanism, and a transmission mechanism; wherein, the bottom of the feeding frame is rotatably arranged on the workbench, the transmission mechanism is arranged inside the feeding frame, and the flipping mechanism is arranged on the workbench and is used to drive the feeding frame to flip so that the feeding frame is in a vertical state or a horizontal state.
[0012] Further, in the above-mentioned construction formwork cleaning device, the flipping mechanism includes: a flipping motor, a driving rod, and a sliding shaft; wherein, the flipping motor is arranged on the workbench and is placed on one side of the feeding frame, and the driving end of the flipping motor is connected to the first end of the driving rod; a sliding groove is formed on one side of the feeding frame facing the flipping motor, and the sliding shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding groove and is connected to the second end of the driving rod; and / or, the transmission mechanism includes: a plurality of transmission rods arranged in parallel and a plurality of transmission wheels; wherein, each transmission rod is arranged inside the feeding frame along the height direction of the feeding frame; each transmission rod is rotatably provided with a plurality of transmission wheels.
[0013] Further, in the above construction formwork cleaning device, a receiving groove is formed at the top of the workbench along its length direction. The receiving groove is disposed between two conveying components of each conveying mechanism. A plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged in the receiving groove, and a part of each roller protrudes outside the receiving groove. The construction formwork is placed on each roller.
[0014] In the present utility model, the construction formwork is uploaded by the feeding device, conveyed by the conveying device, and cleaned by the cleaning mechanism. The cleaned construction formwork is conveyed out of the workbench by the conveying device. In this way, sundries such as cement slurry blocks on the construction formwork can be effectively cleaned, ensuring the cleanliness of the construction formwork, avoiding affecting the reuse of the construction formwork, and further improving the appearance quality of the building. The problem that the cement slurry blocks on the construction formwork in the prior art affect the next use is solved. Moreover, the cleaning process of the construction formwork can be automatically completed. The staff only needs to place the construction formwork on the uploading device, which is simple to operate, speeds up the cleaning efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered as a limitation of the present utility model. Moreover, throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the construction formwork cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying component in the construction formwork cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a top view structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the construction formwork cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a bottom view structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the construction formwork cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the water collecting tank in the construction formwork cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device in the construction formwork cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be completely conveyed to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 , the figure shows the preferred structure of the building construction template cleaning device in this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the building construction template cleaning device includes: a workbench 1, a plurality of legs 2, a conveying device, a cleaning mechanism 4, and a feeding device 5. Among them, the workbench 1 is arranged in a long strip shape, and the workbench 1 has a preset length, which can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not make any limitation on this. Each leg 2 is respectively arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, and, each leg 2 is evenly and spacedly arranged along the length direction of the workbench 1 (such as Figure 1 the a direction shown), and each leg 2 supports the workbench 1.
[0024] The feeding device 5 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and the feeding device 5 is used to upload the construction template 6. The conveying device is arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and, the conveying device is arranged adjacent to the feeding device 5, and the conveying device is used to convey the construction template 6.
[0025] The cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is used to clean the construction template 6, and the conveying device is also used to convey the cleaned construction template 6 out of the workbench 1.
[0026] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the feeding device 5 uploads the construction template 6, the conveying device conveys the construction template 6, the cleaning mechanism 4 cleans the construction template 6, and the cleaned construction template 6 is conveyed out of the workbench 1 by the conveying device. In this way, it is possible to effectively clean sundries such as cement slurry blocks on the construction template 6, ensure the cleanliness of the construction template 6, avoid affecting the reuse of the construction template 6, and further improve the appearance quality of the building, solving the problem in the prior art that the cement slurry blocks on the building template affect the next use. And, the cleaning process of the construction template 6 can be automatically completed, and the staff only needs to place the construction template 6 on the uploading device, which is simple to operate, speeds up the cleaning efficiency, and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
[0027] Referring to Figures 1 to 2, in the above embodiments, the conveying device includes: a plurality of conveying mechanisms 3. Among them, the conveying mechanisms 3 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the workbench 1, that is, the conveying mechanisms 3 are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence.
[0028] Each conveying mechanism 3 includes: two conveying components 31. Among them, the two conveying components 31 are arranged oppositely, and there is a preset distance between the two conveying components 31. The construction formwork 6 is movably clamped between the two conveying components 31, and the construction formwork 6 is driven to move under the action of the two conveying components 31.
[0029] During specific implementation, the distance between the two conveying components 31 matches the thickness of the construction formwork 6. The two conveying components 31 clamp the construction formwork 6 and can ensure the movement of the construction formwork 6.
[0030] During specific implementation, the conveying components 31 in the plurality of conveying mechanisms 3 form two rows. The construction formwork 6 is clamped between the two rows of conveying components 31 and is driven to move along the length direction of the workbench 1 under the action of the two rows of conveying components 31.
[0031] Each conveying component 31 includes: a conveying frame 311, a plurality of conveying rods 312 arranged in parallel, a plurality of rotating wheels 313, a plurality of driving motors 314, and two support rods 315. Among them, the inside of the conveying frame 311 is hollow. The conveying frame 311 can be rectangular, and the conveying frame 311 has a certain thickness. The bottom of the conveying frame 311 is vertically arranged on the top of the workbench 1, so the conveying frame 311 is vertically arranged on the workbench 1 as a whole.
[0032] The conveying rods 312 are arranged in parallel, and there is a certain distance between adjacent two conveying rods 312. Each conveying rod 312 is rotatably arranged in the conveying frame 311, and each conveying rod 312 is arranged along the height direction of the conveying frame 311 ( Figure 2 the direction from top to bottom shown), that is, the length direction of each conveying rod 312 is consistent with the height direction of the conveying frame 311, and the length direction of each conveying rod 312 is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1.
[0033] A plurality of rotating wheels 313 are arranged on each conveying rod 312. Specifically, each rotating wheel 313 is fixedly connected to the conveying rod 312, and the rotating wheels 313 on each conveying rod 312 are evenly and spaced along the length direction of the conveying rod 312.
[0034] Each driving motor 314 is arranged outside the conveying frame 311. Specifically, each driving motor 314 is arranged at the top outside the conveying frame 311. Each driving motor 314 corresponds to each conveying rod 312 one by one, and the driving end of each driving motor 314 is connected to the corresponding conveying rod 312. Each driving motor 314 is used to drive the corresponding conveying rod 312 to rotate, and then drive the runner 313 on the conveying rod 312 to rotate. When the conveying rods 312 and the runners 313 in the two conveying assemblies 31 rotate together, it drives the construction template 6 to move between the two conveying assemblies 31.
[0035] Two support rods 315 are obliquely arranged between the conveying frame 311 and the workbench 1. Specifically, each support rod 315 is in an inclined state. The two support rods 315 are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls in the height direction of the conveying frame 311. The first end of each support rod 315 is connected to the corresponding side wall of the conveying frame 311, and the second end of each support rod 315 is connected to the top of the workbench 1. The two support rods 315 support the conveying frame 311, so that the conveying frame 311 maintains a state perpendicular to the workbench 1 and prevents the conveying frame 311 from tilting.
[0036] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the structure of the conveying device is simple and easy to implement.
[0037] See Figure 1 and Figure 6 In the above embodiment, a receiving groove is formed in the top of the workbench 1 along its length direction, and the receiving groove is arranged between the two conveying assemblies 31 in each conveying mechanism 3. Specifically, a receiving groove is formed at the position between the two rows of conveying assemblies 31 and at the top of the workbench 1, so that the receiving groove is arranged between the two rows of conveying assemblies 31. A plurality of rollers 7 are rotatably arranged in the receiving groove, that is, each roller 7 can rotate freely in the receiving groove, and a part of each roller 7 is arranged in the receiving groove and a part protrudes outside the receiving groove. The construction template 6 is placed on each roller 7, that is, the construction template 6 is in contact with the part of each roller 7 outside the receiving groove. In this way, when the construction template 6 moves under the action of the two conveying assemblies 31, the construction template 6 also moves on each roller 7, so the setting of the rollers 7 can reduce friction and facilitate the movement of the construction template 6.
[0038] See Figure 1 、 Figures 3 to 5, in the above embodiments, the cleaning mechanism 4 may include: a water collecting tank 41, a water conveying mechanism 42, a mounting plate 43, and a plurality of spray heads 44. Among them, the top of the water collecting tank 41 is open and the inside is hollow. The water collecting tank 41 is arranged on the processing table, and the top of the water collecting tank 41 is flush with the top of the processing table. The water collecting tank 41 is placed between two adjacent conveying mechanisms 3. Specifically, in each conveying mechanism 3, two adjacent conveying mechanisms 3 are not adjacent but are spaced apart by a certain distance. An opening is provided on the processing table between these two conveying mechanisms 3. The top of the water collecting tank 41 is connected to the processing table, and the top of the water collecting tank 41 is placed at this opening. The entire box body of the water collecting tank 41 is placed below the processing table.
[0039] The mounting plate 43 is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank 41, and the mounting plate 43 is arranged along the length direction of the processing table, that is, the mounting plate 43 is parallel to the construction template 6, that is, the mounting plate 43 and one row of conveying frames 311 are on the same side.
[0040] Each spray head 44 is arranged on the mounting plate 43 at intervals along the height direction of the mounting plate 43. Specifically, the height direction of the mounting plate 43 is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1, that is, the height direction of the mounting plate 43 is consistent with the height direction of the conveying frame 311. Each spray head 44 is evenly distributed on the mounting plate 43 along the height direction of the mounting plate 43.
[0041] During specific implementation, a water collecting frame 9 is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank 41. The water collecting frame 9 includes: two L-shaped water collecting plates 91. The bottoms of the two water collecting plates 91 are both connected to the top of the water collecting tank 41. The first plate surface of each water collecting plate 91 is parallel to the side wall of the water collecting tank 41 and perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1. The second plate surface of each water collecting plate 91 is parallel to the length direction of the workbench 1. The first plate surface and the second plate surface of each water collecting plate 91 are perpendicular to each other. The second plate surfaces of the two water collecting plates 91 extend relatively and are spaced apart by a certain distance. The mounting plate 43 is parallel to and connected to the second plate surfaces of the two water collecting plates 91. The mounting plate 43 is horizontally arranged between the first plate surfaces of the two water collecting plates 91. Each spray head 44 is arranged at a position on the mounting plate 43 at the gap between the second plate surfaces of the two water collecting plates 91. Preferably, the mounting plate 43 is detachably connected to the second plate surfaces of the two water collecting plates 91. Specifically, it can be connected by bolts.
[0042] The water delivery mechanism 42 is connected to both the water collection tank 41 and each spray head 44. The water delivery mechanism 42 is used to deliver the water in the water collection tank 41 to each spray head 44. The water sprayed by each spray head 44 is used to clean the construction formwork 6, and most of the water after cleaning falls into the water collection tank 41 through the top of the water collection tank 41. Each spray head 44 can be a high-pressure spray head. In this way, using water to wash and clean the construction formwork 6 can not only achieve the cleaning of the construction formwork 6, but also, physical cleaning reduces the damage to the construction formwork 6 and effectively protects the construction formwork 6.
[0043] During specific implementation, the size of the top of the water collection tank 41 in the length direction of the workbench 1 is smaller than the width of the construction formwork 6. In this way, when the construction formwork 6 is moved to the installation plate 43 under the conveyance of the conveyance mechanism 3, both ends of the construction formwork 6 are clamped by the conveyance mechanisms 3 on both sides of the water collection tank 41 to prevent the construction formwork 6 from tipping over. Moreover, the conveyance mechanisms 3 on both sides of the water collection tank 41 can convey the construction formwork 6, enabling the construction formwork 6 to be cleaned during the conveyance process and continuing to convey the construction formwork 6 after cleaning.
[0044] See Figure 1 、 Figures 3 to 5 The water delivery mechanism 42 may include: a water pump 421, a water delivery pipe 422, and a plurality of branch pipes 423. Among them, the input end of the water pump 421 is connected to the water collection tank 41 through a connection pipe 8, and the output end of the water pump 421 is connected to the water delivery pipe 422. Specifically, the water pump 421 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, the water delivery pipe 422 is in a vertical state, the water delivery pipe 422 is parallel to the installation plate 43, and the water delivery pipe 422 is placed on one side of the installation plate 43.
[0045] The first end of each branch pipe 423 is connected to the water delivery pipe 422, and the second end of each branch pipe 423 is connected to each spray head 44 in a one-to-one correspondence. Specifically, the branch pipes 423 are arranged in parallel between the water delivery pipe 422 and the installation plate 43. The water pump 421 extracts the water in the water collection tank 41, delivers the water into the water delivery pipe 422, and then delivers the water to each spray head 44 through each branch pipe 423. Each spray head 44 sprays the water onto the construction formwork 6 to clean the construction formwork 6.
[0046] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism 4 further includes: a clean water tank 45 and a filter plate 46. Among them, the clean water tank 45 is arranged on one side of the water collection tank 41, and the clean water tank 45 is connected to the water collection tank 41. Specifically, a water outlet is opened on the side wall of the water collection tank 41. The clean water tank 45 is connected to the side of the water collection tank 41 where the water outlet is provided. The clean water tank 45 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the water outlet, and the clean water tank 45 is connected to the water collection tank 41 through the water outlet and the through hole.
[0047] The filter plate 46 is arranged at the connection between the clean water tank 45 and the water collection tank 41. Specifically, the filter plate 46 is arranged at the water outlet, and the filter plate 46 is used to filter the water in the water collection tank 41, and the filtered water flows into the clean water tank 45. The input end of the water pump 421 is connected to the clean water tank 45 through the connecting pipe 8, so the water pumped by the water pump 421 is the filtered water in the clean water tank 45.
[0048] It can be seen that in this embodiment, by arranging the filter plate 46, the water in the water collection tank 41 after cleaning the construction formwork 6 can be filtered, so that the sundries in the water collection tank 41 are left in the water collection tank 41 for unified treatment. The purified water filtered by the filter plate 46 is transported to the clean water tank 45, and then is pumped by the water pump 421 and sprayed out through the nozzle 44 to continue cleaning the construction formwork 6. In this way, the water after flushing the construction formwork 6 can be filtered and recycled, which is convenient for repeated use, reduces the waste of water resources, and can ensure the purity of the water sprayed out by the nozzle 44, which is beneficial to the cleaning of the construction formwork 6.
[0049] See Figure 1 、 Figures 3 to 5 In the above embodiments, there can be two water delivery mechanisms 42, and correspondingly, there are two mounting plates 43. The two mounting plates 43 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two mounting plates 43 respectively correspond to two rows of conveying components 31 one by one. Each mounting plate 43 and the corresponding row of conveying components 31 are on the same side. A plurality of nozzles 44 are arranged on each mounting plate 43. The two water delivery mechanisms 42 correspond to the two mounting plates 43 one by one, and each water delivery mechanism 42 is communicated with the water collection tank 41 and each nozzle 44 on the corresponding mounting plate 43.
[0050] There are also two clean water tanks 45 and two filter plates 46. The two clean water tanks 45 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the water collection tank 41. Moreover, the two filter plates 46 correspond to the two clean water tanks 45 one by one, and each filter plate 46 is arranged at the connection between the clean water tank 45 and the water collection tank 41. The two water delivery mechanisms 42 correspond to the two clean water tanks 45 one by one. The water pump 421 in each water delivery mechanism 42 is connected to the corresponding clean water tank 45. The water pump 421 in each water delivery mechanism 42 pumps the water in the corresponding clean water tank 45 and transports it to each nozzle 44 through the water delivery pipe 422 and each branch pipe 423, and each nozzle 44 cleans the construction formwork 6.
[0051] During specific implementation, there are two water collection frames 9, and the two mounting plates 43 are detachably connected to the two water collection frames 9 one by one.
[0052] It can be seen that in this embodiment, by arranging two mounting plates 43, the construction formwork 6 is placed between the two mounting plates 43, and the nozzles 44 on the two mounting plates 43 can clean the construction formwork 6 simultaneously, that is, clean the two surfaces of the construction formwork 6 at the same time, which is convenient and fast, and improves the cleaning efficiency and speed.
[0053] See Figure 1 and Figure 6 In the above embodiments, the loading device 5 is disposed on one side of a transfer component 31 of the transfer mechanism 3 at the outermost side. Specifically, the transfer components 31 in each transfer mechanism 3 are arranged in pairs. The loading device 5 is disposed at the edge of the workbench 1, and the loading device 5 is adjacently disposed to the outermost transfer component 31 in one row.
[0054] A transfer component 31 is disposed on the workbench 1 at a position opposite to the loading device 5. The transfer component 31 and the loading device 5 are respectively in the same straight line with two rows of transfer components 31. Then, the loading device 5 and the transfer component 31 are relatively disposed with a certain distance therebetween. The construction formwork 6 is clamped between the loading device 5 and the transfer component 31. The transfer component 31 and the loading device 5 form a loading unit.
[0055] The loading device 5 includes: a loading frame 51 with a hollow interior, a turning mechanism 52, and a transmission mechanism 53. Among them, the bottom of the loading frame 51 is rotatably disposed on the workbench 1. Specifically, the interior of the loading frame 51 is hollow. The loading frame 51 may be rectangular, and the loading frame 51 has a certain thickness. The bottom of the loading frame 51 is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench 1. More specifically, two mounting blocks 10 are spaced apart at a position corresponding to the loading frame 51 on the workbench 1. Each mounting block 10 is provided with a turning hole. Two turning shafts 11 protrude outward from the bottom of the loading frame 51. The two turning shafts 11 correspond to the two mounting blocks 10 one by one. Each turning shaft 11 is rotatably disposed in the turning hole of the corresponding mounting block 10. The rotation of the turning shaft 11 in the turning hole drives the rotation of the loading frame 51.
[0056] The turning mechanism 52 is disposed on the workbench 1. The turning mechanism 52 is used to drive the loading frame 51 to turn so that the loading frame 51 is in a vertical state or a horizontal state. Specifically, the turning mechanism 52 drives the loading frame 51 to rotate to a horizontal state, places the construction formwork 6 on the loading frame 51, and the turning mechanism 52 drives the loading frame 51 to rotate to a vertical state, that is, the loading frame 51 is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1. At this time, the loading frame 51 is relatively disposed with the transfer frame 311 in the transfer component 31 opposite to the loading device 5, and the construction formwork 6 is clamped between the loading frame 51 and the transfer frame 311.
[0057] The transmission mechanism 53 is arranged in the loading frame 51. The transmission mechanism 53 cooperates with the conveying assembly 31 opposite to the loading device 5 to convey the construction formwork 6. Specifically, the transmission mechanism 53 includes: a plurality of transmission rods 531 and a plurality of transmission wheels 532. Among them, the transmission rods 531 are arranged in parallel, and there is a certain distance between two adjacent transmission rods 531. Each transmission rod 531 is arranged in the loading frame 51, and each transmission rod 531 is arranged along the height direction of the loading frame 51, that is, the length direction of each transmission rod 531 is consistent with the height direction of the loading frame 51. When the loading frame 51 rotates to a vertical state, the length direction of each transmission rod 531 is perpendicular to the length direction of the workbench 1.
[0058] Each transmission rod 531 is rotatably provided with a plurality of transmission wheels 532. Specifically, each transmission wheel 532 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 531, and the transmission wheels 532 on each transmission rod 531 are evenly and spaced along the length direction of the transmission rod 531.
[0059] Since the loading frame 51 is arranged opposite to the conveying frame 311 in the conveying assembly 31 opposite to the loading device 5, the construction formwork 6 is clamped in the gap between the loading frame 51 and the conveying frame 311. When the loading frame 51 is in a vertical state, the construction formwork 6 is clamped between the loading frame 51 and the conveying frame 311 under the action of the loading frame 51. Each drive motor 314 at the top of the conveying frame 311 drives each conveying rod 312 to rotate, and each conveying rod 312 drives the runner 313 thereon to rotate, thereby driving the construction formwork 6 to move. When the construction formwork 6 moves, it drives the transmission wheels 532 in the loading frame 51 to rotate, and the rotation of each transmission wheel 532 also drives the movement of the construction formwork 6. Then, the transmission wheels 532 in the loading frame 51 and the conveying rods 312 and runners 313 in the conveying frame 311 act together to drive the construction formwork 6 to move, and then move to between two conveying assemblies 31 adjacent to the loading unit.
[0060] Preferably, the flipping mechanism 52 includes: a flipping motor 521, a driving rod 522, and a sliding shaft 523. Among them, the flipping motor 521 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the flipping motor 521 is placed on one side of the loading frame 51. The driving end of the flipping motor 521 is connected to the first end of the driving rod 522. Specifically, the flipping motor 521 is placed outside the loading frame 51.
[0061] A chute 511 is provided on one side of the loading frame 51 facing the flipping motor 521. The sliding shaft 523 is slidably arranged in the chute 511, and the sliding shaft 523 is connected to the second end of the driving rod 522.
[0062] The flipping motor 521 drives the driving rod 522 to rotate. The driving rod 522 drives the sliding shaft 523 to move within the sliding groove 511, thereby driving the rotation of the loading frame 51, enabling the loading frame 51 to rotate to a horizontal or vertical state.
[0063] Preferably, the flipping mechanism 52 includes: a flipping motor 521, a driving rod 522, and a sliding shaft 523. Among them, the flipping motor 521 is disposed on the workbench 1 and on one side of the loading frame 51. The driving end of the flipping motor 521 is connected to the first end of the driving rod 522. A sliding groove 511 is formed on one side of the loading frame 51 facing the flipping motor 521. The sliding shaft 523 is slidably disposed within the sliding groove 511 and is connected to the second end of the driving rod 522. And / or, the transmission mechanism 53 includes: a plurality of transmission rods 531 arranged in parallel and a plurality of transmission wheels 532. Among them, each transmission rod 531 is disposed within the loading frame 51 along the height direction of the loading frame 51. A plurality of transmission wheels 532 are rotatably disposed on each transmission rod 531.
[0064] During specific implementation, the accommodating groove on the workbench 1 can extend from each conveying mechanism 3 to the position between the loading frame 51 and the opposite conveying frame 311. In this way, when the construction formwork 6 is clamped and moved between the loading frame 51 and the opposite conveying frame 311, the rollers 7 in the accommodating groove at this position drive the bottom of the construction formwork 6, reducing the friction at the bottom of the construction formwork 6 and facilitating the movement of the construction formwork 6 to the corresponding conveying mechanism 3.
[0065] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the structure of the loading device 5 is simple, easy to implement, and does not require manual operation. It only needs to place the construction formwork 6 on the loading frame 51 in a horizontal state, achieving automatic loading and conveying, with convenient operation, improved construction speed, and reduced labor costs.
[0066] See Figures 1 to 6The usage process of the construction formwork cleaning device is introduced as follows: Flip the loading frame 51 to a horizontal state, and place the construction formwork 6 on the loading frame 51. Start the flipping motor 521. The flipping motor 521 drives the driving rod 522 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding shaft 523 to move within the sliding groove 511, thus realizing the rotation of the loading frame 51 and making the loading frame 51 in a vertical state. At this time, the loading frame 51 drives the construction formwork 6 to rotate together from the horizontal state to the vertical state, and the construction formwork 6 is clamped between the loading frame 51 and the corresponding conveying frame 311. Each driving motor 314 on the conveying frame 311 drives each conveying rod 312 to rotate, driving the rotating wheels 313 thereon to rotate. Cooperating with the transmission wheels 532 in the loading frame 51, they jointly drive the construction formwork 6 to move, so that the construction formwork 6 moves from the loading frame 51 to the adjacent conveying mechanism 3, and then moves between the conveying components 31 in each conveying mechanism 3. At the same time, when the construction formwork 6 moves, it moves on the rollers 7 in the accommodating groove, reducing friction and facilitating movement. When the construction formwork 6 moves to the top of the water collection tank 41, the water sprayed by the nozzles 44 on the mounting plate 43 flushes the construction formwork 6, causing most of the water to fall into the water collection tank 41. The sundries in the water collection tank 41 fall to the bottom of the water collection tank 41. The water enters the clean water tank 45 after being filtered by the filter plate 46. The water pump 421 pumps the water in the clean water tank 45, and then conveys it to each nozzle 44 through the water delivery pipe 422 and each branch pipe 423 in sequence. Each nozzle 44 sprays the water again to flush the construction formwork 6, realizing the recycling of water resources.
[0067] In summary, in this embodiment, the loading device 5 uploads the construction formwork 6, the conveying device conveys the construction formwork 6, the cleaning mechanism 4 cleans the construction formwork 6, and the cleaned construction formwork 6 is conveyed out of the workbench 1 by the conveying device. In this way, it can effectively clean the sundries such as cement slurry blocks on the construction formwork 6, ensure the cleanliness of the construction formwork 6, avoid affecting the reuse of the construction formwork 6, and thus improve the appearance quality of the building. Moreover, the cleaning process of the construction formwork 6 can be automatically completed. The staff only needs to place the construction formwork 6 on the uploading device, with simple operation, which speeds up the cleaning efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.
[0068] It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, the terms indicating the direction or position relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the direction or position relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0069] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0070] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and its equivalent technologies, the present utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A construction template cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1), a plurality of legs (2), a conveying device, a cleaning mechanism (4) and a loading device (5); wherein: Each of the supporting legs (2) is respectively arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1); The loading device (5) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1) and is used to load the construction template (6); The conveying device is arranged on the top of the workbench (1) and is used to convey the construction template (6); The cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1) and is used to clean the construction template (6); The conveying device is also used to convey the cleaned construction template (6) out of the workbench (1).
2. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying device comprises: a plurality of conveying mechanisms (3); wherein: The conveying mechanisms (3) are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the workbench (1); Each of the conveying mechanisms (3) comprises: two conveying components (31); the two conveying components (31) are arranged opposite to each other and are spaced apart by a preset distance; the construction template (6) is movably clamped between the two conveying components (31) so as to move under the action of the two conveying components (31).
3. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Each of the conveying components (31) comprises: a conveying frame (311) with a hollow interior, a plurality of conveying rods (312) arranged in parallel, a plurality of rotating wheels (313), a plurality of driving motors (314) and two supporting rods (315); wherein: The bottom of the conveying frame (311) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1); Each of the conveying rods (312) is rotatably arranged in the conveying frame (311) along the height direction of the conveying frame (311), and a plurality of rotating wheels (313) are arranged on each of the conveying rods (312); Each of the driving motors (314) is arranged outside the conveying frame (311), and a driving end of each of the driving motors (314) is connected to each of the conveying rods (312) in a one-to-one correspondence; The two support rods (315) are obliquely arranged between the conveying frame (311) and the workbench (1).
4. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises: a water collecting box (41) with an open top, a water delivery mechanism (42), a mounting plate (43) and a plurality of spray heads (44); wherein: The water collecting box (41) is arranged on the workbench (1) and placed between two adjacent conveying mechanisms (3), and the top of the water collecting box (41) is flush with the top of the workbench (1); The mounting plate (43) is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank (41) along the length direction of the workbench (1); The nozzles (44) are arranged on the mounting plate (43) at intervals along the height direction of the mounting plate (43); The water delivery mechanism (42) is connected to the water collecting tank (41) and each of the nozzles (44).
5. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water delivery mechanism (42) comprises: a water pump (421), a water delivery pipe (422) and a plurality of branch pipes (423); wherein: The input end of the water pump (421) is connected to the water collecting tank (41), and the output end of the water pump (421) is connected to the water delivery pipe (422); The first end of each branch pipe (423) is connected to the water delivery pipe (422), and the second end of each branch pipe (423) is connected to each nozzle (44) in a one-to-one correspondence.
6. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises: a clean water tank (45) and a filter plate (46); wherein: The clean water tank (45) is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank (41) and is in communication with the water collecting tank (41); The filter plate (46) is arranged at the connection point between the clean water tank (45) and the water collecting tank (41); The input end of the water pump (421) is connected to the clean water tank (45).
7. The construction template cleaning device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that: There are two water delivery mechanisms (42) and two mounting plates (43). The two mounting plates (43) are arranged opposite to each other. Each mounting plate (43) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (44). The two water delivery mechanisms (42) correspond to the two mounting plates (43) one by one. Each water delivery mechanism (42) is connected to the water collecting tank (41) and each nozzle (44) on the corresponding mounting plate (43).
8. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading device (5) is arranged on one side of one of the conveying components (31) in the outermost conveying mechanism (3); A conveying assembly (31) is arranged on the workbench (1) at a position opposite to the loading device (5), and the conveying assembly (31) and the loading device (5) form a loading unit; The feeding device (5) comprises: a feeding frame (51) with a hollow interior, a turning mechanism (52) and a transmission mechanism (53); wherein the bottom of the feeding frame (51) is rotatably arranged on the workbench (1), the transmission mechanism (53) is arranged in the feeding frame (51), and the turning mechanism (52) is arranged on the workbench (1) for driving the feeding frame (51) to turn so that the feeding frame (51) is in a vertical state or a horizontal state.
9. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (52) comprises: a flipping motor (521), a driving rod (522) and a sliding shaft (523); wherein the flipping motor (521) is arranged on the workbench (1) and placed on one side of the loading frame (51), and the driving end of the flipping motor (521) is connected to the first end of the driving rod (522); a sliding groove (511) is provided on the side of the loading frame (51) facing the flipping motor (521), and the sliding shaft (523) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (511) and connected to the second end of the driving rod (522); and / or, The transmission mechanism (53) comprises: a plurality of transmission rods (531) and a plurality of transmission wheels (532) arranged in parallel; wherein each of the transmission rods (531) is arranged in the loading frame (51) along the height direction of the loading frame (51); and each of the transmission rods (531) is rotatably provided with a plurality of transmission wheels (532).
10. The construction template cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a receiving groove along its length direction, and the receiving groove is placed between two conveying components (31) in each of the conveying mechanisms. A plurality of rollers (7) are rotatably arranged in the receiving groove, and a portion of each of the rollers (7) protrudes to the outside of the receiving groove, and the construction template (6) is placed on each of the rollers (7).
Citation Information
Cited By
Formwork cleaning device for civil construction
CN224549644U