Quicklime storage and digestion equipment
By designing a digestion device for quicklime silo including straight and double conical cylinders and horizontal double-axle mixer, the problem of inconvenient discharge of quicklime pellet silo and uneven distribution of spray water of double-axle mixer is solved, and the convenient discharge of the material in the silo and the efficient operation of the digestion device is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422146580.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing quicklime pellet silo is inconvenient to discharge after temporary storage and accumulation, and requires manual hard knocking, which increases the workload; at the same time, the existing double-shaft mixer sprays water and water in the digestion process, and the spray part is easily pasted by quicklime, which affects the use of the digestion device.
A device including a quicklime silo and a digestion device was designed. The silo is composed of a straight cylinder and a double conical cylinder, equipped with a material guide mechanism and a vibration motor, which is convenient for the guidance and discharge of quicklime pellets; the digestion device adopts a horizontal double-shaft mixer, with a sealing cover plate on the top, equipped with a water inlet mechanism and a gas extraction mechanism to ensure the uniform distribution of the spray water and the convenient cleaning of the spray part.
Through this equipment, the discharge of quicklime pellets becomes more convenient, greatly reducing the workload of manual operation; at the same time, the water addition of spray water is more even, and the cleaning of the spray part is more convenient, which improves the working efficiency of the digestive device.
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Figure CN223016718U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lime treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a quicklime storage and digestion device. Background Art
[0002] After quicklime is crushed, quicklime particles with a particle size of 5-15 mm are formed. The quicklime particles can be prepared into slaked lime after digestion. The formed quicklime particles after crushing often need to be stored in a temporary storage bin and then sent to a digestion device for digestion. When the existing quicklime particle bin is discharged for use after temporary storage and accumulation, sometimes the unloading is inconvenient, and a rubber hammer needs to be used to vigorously knock on the bin to facilitate the discharge, which increases the workload of manpower. The formed quicklime particles after crushing are then sent to a digestion device for digestion. The existing quicklime digestion device can use a horizontal double-shaft mixer and spray water for the digestion reaction, but the existing double-shaft mixer often has the situation that the spray water is too concentrated and the spray part is easily blocked by quicklime and is not easy to clean, thus affecting the use of the digestion device. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quicklime storage and digestion device aiming at the above defects.
[0004] The utility model comprises a quicklime bin and a quicklime digestion device which are arranged in sequence. The quicklime bin comprises a bin body. A quicklime particle feed inlet is arranged at the top of the bin body. A plurality of mounting ears are arranged on the side wall of the bin body. The quicklime digestion device comprises a horizontal double-shaft mixer, and a sealing cover plate is arranged at the top of the horizontal double-shaft mixer;
[0005] The bin body comprises a straight cylinder part and a double-cone cylinder part connected to the bottom thereof. A plurality of guiding mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the straight cylinder part from top to bottom. Each guiding mechanism comprises a blanking cylinder fixed on the inner wall of the straight cylinder part. The diameter of the top of the blanking cylinder gradually decreases from top to bottom. A grid plate is also fixed at the bottom of the blanking cylinder. On the outer wall of the straight cylinder part and at the top connection of each blanking cylinder, a pair of vibration motors a are symmetrically arranged; The double-cone cylinder part is composed of two inverted cone cylinders. The tops of the two inverted cone cylinders are connected to form an integral body and are connected to the straight cylinder part. A quicklime particle discharge pipe with a discharge valve is connected to the bottom of each cone cylinder. A screw conveyor is arranged below the double-cone cylinder part. One end of the screw conveyor is provided with a pair of feed interfaces, and the other end of the screw conveyor is provided with a discharge port. The lime particle discharge pipes at the bottoms of the two cone cylinders are connected to a pair of feed interfaces;
[0006] The front end of the sealing cover plate is provided with a quicklime granular material inlet pipe connected to the discharge port of the screw conveyor. Behind the quicklime granular material inlet pipe, a plurality of water inlet mechanisms and air extraction mechanisms are alternately arranged in sequence; the water inlet mechanism includes a cylindrical part penetrating through the sealing cover plate, a sealing top plate arranged on the top of the cylindrical part, and a spray head arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical part. An inlet branch pipe is connected to the sealing top plate, and the end of the inlet branch pipe is connected to the inlet main pipe. The air extraction mechanism includes an air extraction hood connected to the sealing cover plate and an air extraction branch pipe arranged on its top. The end of the air extraction branch pipe is connected to the air extraction main pipe. The tail end of the horizontal double-shaft mixer is provided with a slaked lime discharge port with a discharge valve.
[0007] Preferably, the grid plate is a circular plate, the edge of the grid plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the tipping barrel, the mesh holes on the grid plate are square mesh holes, and the mesh hole size is not less than 150mm×150mm.
[0008] Preferably, a pair of vibration motors b are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the double-conical cylinder part.
[0009] Preferably, the upper part of the cylindrical part is located above the sealing cover plate, the lower part of the cylindrical part is located in the mixing cavity of the horizontal double-shaft mixer below the sealing cover plate, the bottom of the cylindrical part is provided with an external thread part, and the spray head is a cover with an internal thread part adapted to the external thread part. The cover is evenly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes.
[0010] Preferably, the edge of the sealing cover plate is provided with a plurality of installation screw holes, the top of the housing of the horizontal double-shaft mixer is provided with fixing screw holes adapted to the installation screw holes, and a rubber sealing pad with a screw passing hole is further arranged below the sealing cover plate. A plurality of screws sequentially pass through the installation screw holes and the screw passing holes and are connected to the fixing screw holes.
[0011] Preferably, the number of both the water inlet mechanism and the air extraction mechanism is four, and they are evenly distributed on the top of the sealing cover plate.
[0012] The advantages of the present utility model are as follows: The quicklime granular material in the silo is convenient to discharge, greatly reducing the workload of people. The sprayed water is dispersed, and the spraying part is convenient to disassemble and clean, effectively improving the working efficiency of the digestion device. Description of the Drawings
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic connection diagram of the present utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the quicklime silo.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material guiding mechanism.
[0016] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of a grid plate.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a double-cone barrel part.
[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a quicklime digestion device.
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing cover plate.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet mechanism.
[0021] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical part.
[0022] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cover. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, if terms such as "first", "second", etc. are used only for distinguishing descriptions, they cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "arrangement" and "connection" are used, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] As shown in the attached drawings, the present utility model includes a quicklime bin 101 and a quicklime slaking device 102 arranged in sequence. The quicklime bin 101 includes a bin body 20. The top of the bin body 20 is provided with a quicklime granular material inlet, and the side wall of the bin body 20 is provided with a plurality of mounting ears. The quicklime slaking device 102 includes a horizontal double-shaft mixer 31, and the top of the horizontal double-shaft mixer 31 is provided with a sealing cover plate 32;
[0028] The bin body 20 includes a straight cylinder part 21 and a double-cone cylinder part 22 connected to its bottom. A plurality of guiding mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the straight cylinder part 21 from top to bottom. Each guiding mechanism includes an inverted material cylinder 23 fixed to the inner wall of the straight cylinder part 21. The diameter of the top of the inverted material cylinder 23 gradually decreases from top to bottom. A grid plate 24 is also fixed to the bottom of the inverted material cylinder 23. A pair of vibration motors a25 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the straight cylinder part 21 and at the top connection of each inverted material cylinder 23. The double-cone cylinder part 22 is composed of two inverted cone cylinders 26. The tops of the two inverted cone cylinders 26 are connected to form an integral body and are connected to the straight cylinder part 21. A quicklime granular material discharge pipe 27 with a discharge valve is connected to the bottom of each cone cylinder 26. A screw conveyor 28 is arranged below the double-cone cylinder part 22. One end of the screw conveyor 28 is provided with a pair of feed interfaces, and the other end of the screw conveyor 28 is provided with a discharge port 30. The quicklime granular material discharge pipes 27 at the bottoms of the two cone cylinders 26 are connected to a pair of feed interfaces;
[0029] The front end of the sealing cover plate 32 is provided with a quicklime granular material inlet pipe 33 connected to the discharge port 30 of the screw conveyor 28. A plurality of water inlet mechanisms 34 and air extraction mechanisms 35 are alternately arranged in sequence behind the quicklime granular material inlet pipe 33. The water inlet mechanism 34 includes a cylindrical part 36 penetrating through the sealing cover plate 32, a sealing top plate 37 arranged on the top of the cylindrical part 36, and a spray head arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical part 36. A water inlet branch pipe 38 is connected to the sealing top plate 37, and the end of the water inlet branch pipe 38 is connected to a water inlet main pipe 39. The air extraction mechanism 35 includes an air extraction hood 40 connected to the sealing cover plate 32 and an air extraction branch pipe 41 arranged on its top. The end of the air extraction branch pipe 41 is connected to an air extraction main pipe 42. A slaked lime discharge port 43 with a discharge valve is arranged at the tail end of the horizontal double-shaft mixer 31.
[0030] In another technical solution, the grid plate 24 is a circular plate, and the edge of the grid plate 24 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the blanking cylinder 23. The mesh holes on the grid plate 24 are square mesh holes, and the mesh size is not less than 150 mm × 150 mm. The number of the plurality of material guiding mechanisms is three, and the three material guiding mechanisms are respectively located at the upper, middle, and lower parts of the straight cylinder part 21. The edge of the top of the blanking cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the straight cylinder part 21.
[0031] In another technical solution, a pair of vibration motors b29 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the double-cone cylinder part 22.
[0032] A dust-proof filter screen is adhesively bonded at the connection of the air extraction hood 40 and the air extraction branch pipe 41.
[0033] In another technical solution, the upper part of the cylindrical part 36 is located above the sealing cover plate 32, and the lower part of the cylindrical part 36 is located in the stirring cavity of the horizontal double-shaft mixer 31 below the sealing cover plate 32. An external thread part 50 is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical part 36. The spray head is a cover 52 with an internal thread part 51 adapted to the external thread part 50, and a plurality of water outlet holes 53 are uniformly arranged on the cover 52.
[0034] In another technical solution, a plurality of installation screw holes are provided at the edge of the sealing cover plate 32, fixing screw holes adapted to the installation screw holes are provided at the top of the housing of the horizontal double-shaft mixer 31, and a rubber sealing gasket with a screw through hole is further provided below the sealing cover plate 32. A plurality of screws sequentially pass through the installation screw holes and the screw through holes and are connected to the fixing screw holes.
[0035] In another technical solution, the number of the water inlet mechanism 34 and the air extraction mechanism 35 is four each, and they are evenly distributed on the top of the sealing cover plate 32.
[0036] Working mode: The crushed quicklime granular material enters through the quicklime granular material inlet at the top of the bin body 20 and is then temporarily stored in the bin body 20. When digestion is required, after opening the discharge valve, start the vibration motor a25, the vibration motor b29, and the screw conveyor 28, and the quicklime granular material can be quickly discharged. The blanking cylinder 23 cooperates with the grid plate 24 at its bottom, and under the vibration of the vibration motor a, the quicklime granular material can be quickly guided downward. Then, through the cooperation of the two inverted conical cylinders 26 and the vibration motor b, the quicklime granular material is sent to the screw conveyor 28;
[0037] The discharge port 30 of the screw conveyor 28 adds the crushed quicklime granular material to the mixing cavity of the horizontal double-shaft mixer 31 through the lime granular material inlet pipe 33 at the front end of the sealing cover plate 32. Then, through multiple water inlet mechanisms 34 and air extraction mechanisms 35, spray water addition and hot air extraction are carried out. Stirring and digestion are performed through the double spiral stirring shaft in the horizontal double-shaft mixer 31. After digestion is completed, the slaked lime is discharged to the slaked lime conveyor belt through the slaked lime discharge port 43 with a discharge valve;
[0038] The slaked lime conveyor belt adds the digested slaked lime material through the slaked lime material inlet 53 at the top of the drying housing 51. Then, the slaked lime material inlet 53 is closed, and the drive motor is started to drive the slaked lime agitation mechanism in the drying housing 51 to stir the slaked lime. At the same time, the inner layer 56 of the housing is heated through the heat transfer medium coil 58 to heat and dry the slaked lime material. During drying, the hot air generated by heating can be extracted through the hot air discharge pipe 55 and the air extraction pipeline connected to the air extraction pump. After drying is completed, the discharge valve of the slaked lime dry material outlet 54 is opened to discharge the dried slaked lime material.
[0039] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to better enable those familiar with the technology to implement it. It cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention. Those not described in detail are prior arts.
Claims
1. A quicklime storage and digestion device, comprising a quicklime silo (101) and a quicklime digestion device (102) arranged in sequence, wherein the quicklime silo (101) comprises a silo body (20), a quicklime particle material feed port is provided at the top of the silo body (20), and a plurality of mounting ears are provided on the side wall of the silo body (20), and the quicklime digestion device (102) comprises a horizontal double-shaft mixer (31), and a sealing cover plate (32) is provided at the top of the horizontal double-shaft mixer (31), wherein: The bin body (20) comprises a straight tube portion (21) and a double-conical tube portion (22) connected to the bottom thereof. The inner wall of the straight tube portion (21) is provided with a plurality of material guide mechanisms from top to bottom. Each material guide mechanism comprises a material pouring barrel (23) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the straight tube portion (21). The diameter of the material pouring barrel (23) gradually decreases from the top to the bottom. A mesh plate (24) is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the material pouring barrel (23). A pair of vibration motors a (25) are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the straight tube portion (21) and at the top connection of each material pouring barrel (23). The double-conical tube portion (22) is composed of two The double-conical cylinder (22) is composed of two inverted conical cylinders (26), the tops of the two inverted conical cylinders (26) are connected to form an integral body and connected to the straight cylinder part (21), the bottom of each conical cylinder (26) is connected to a quicklime particle material discharge pipe (27) with a discharge valve, a screw conveyor (28) is provided below the double-conical cylinder part (22), one end of the screw conveyor (28) is provided with a pair of feed interfaces, the other end of the screw conveyor (28) is provided with a discharge port (30), and the lime particle material discharge pipes (27) at the bottom of the two conical cylinders (26) are connected to the pair of feed interfaces; A quicklime granule inlet pipe (33) connected to the discharge port (30) of the screw conveyor (28) is provided at the front end of the sealing cover plate (32), and a plurality of water inlet mechanisms (34) and air extraction mechanisms (35) are alternately provided behind the quicklime granule inlet pipe (33); the water inlet mechanism (34) comprises a cylindrical portion (36) penetrating the sealing cover plate (32), a sealing top plate (37) provided on the top of the cylindrical portion (36), and a sealing top plate (37) provided on the cylindrical portion (36). ) at the bottom of the horizontal twin-shaft mixer (31), a water inlet branch pipe (38) is connected to the sealing top plate (37), the end of the water inlet branch pipe (38) is connected to the water inlet main pipe (39), the exhaust mechanism (35) includes an exhaust hood (40) connected to the sealing cover plate (32) and an exhaust branch pipe (41) arranged on the top thereof, the end of the exhaust branch pipe (41) is connected to the exhaust main pipe (42), and the tail end of the horizontal twin-shaft mixer (31) is provided with a slaked lime discharge port (43) with a discharge valve.
2. A quicklime storage and digestion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh plate (24) is a circular plate, the edge of the mesh plate (24) is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom of the pouring barrel (23), the mesh holes on the mesh plate (24) are square mesh holes, and the mesh hole size is not less than 150mm×150mm.
3. The quicklime storage and digestion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of vibration motors b (29) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the double-conical cylinder (22).
4. The quicklime storage and digestion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the cylindrical part (36) is located above the sealing cover plate (32), and the lower part of the cylindrical part (36) is located in the stirring chamber of the horizontal double-shaft mixer (31) below the sealing cover plate (32). The bottom of the cylindrical part (36) is provided with an external threaded part (50), and the spray head is a sealing cover (52) with an internal threaded part (51) matched with the external threaded part (50), and a plurality of water outlet holes (53) are evenly arranged on the sealing cover (52).
5. The quicklime storage and digestion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge of the sealing cover plate (32) is provided with a plurality of mounting screw holes, the top of the housing of the horizontal twin-shaft mixer (31) is provided with fixing screw holes matched with the mounting screw holes, and a rubber sealing pad with screw through holes is also provided below the sealing cover plate (32), and a plurality of screws are sequentially passed through the mounting screw holes and the screw through holes to be connected with the fixing screw holes.
6. The quicklime storage and digestion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the water inlet mechanisms (34) and the number of the air extraction mechanisms (35) are both four, and they are evenly distributed on the top of the sealing cover plate (32).