Precision bearing detection equipment
By designing a precision bearing detection device containing flip components, the problem that existing equipment cannot easily flip material detection is solved, the convenience and simplicity of detection of both sides are achieved, and the functions of modular removable carriers and cleaning of workpiece surfaces are provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422146400.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing precision bearing detection equipment cannot easily flip the material, resulting in repeated operation on both sides of the inspection, which is troublesome and does not have the function of flipping the material for easy detection.
A detection device including a bottom bracket, a conveyor belt, a precision bearing plate and a flip assembly is designed. The flip assembly realizes the flip of the precision bearing plate through the side support plate, the top support plate, the electric cylinder, the sliding groove, the sliding plate, the limit clamp, the cylinder, the limit tube, the servo motor and other components, so as to facilitate detection of both sides.
The function of flipped materials is realized to facilitate detection, simplify detection operations, and can detect the surface shape and quality of two precision bearings on one line. It also has the functions of modular carrier removable and workpiece surface cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN223021953U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to a precision bearing detection equipment. Background Technique
[0002] Compared with ordinary bearings, precision bearings are more strict in terms of dimensional requirement values, rotational precision requirement values, surface shape and surface quality requirement values to match more precise working needs.
[0003] Before leaving the factory, precision bearings need to go through multiple detection processes. Among them, for the detection of surface shape and surface quality, visual detection is mostly used. The conveyor belt transports the bearing parts to the lower part of the CCD camera, and the camera collects information, which is uniformly calculated and judged by the background data model. There are some functional deficiencies in the actual use process, and there is a certain room for improvement. For example, only one side of the bearing parts can be detected in a single detection, and if both sides need to be detected, the operation needs to be repeated twice. The overall operation is rather troublesome, and it does not have the function of flipping the material for easy detection.
[0004] Now, a new type of precision bearing detection equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a precision bearing detection equipment to solve the problem of lacking the function of flipping the material for easy detection as mentioned in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a precision bearing detection equipment, including a bottom bracket, the top of the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with an outer conveyor belt groove, the inside of the outer conveyor belt groove is provided with a conveyor belt main body, one side of the bottom of the outer conveyor belt groove is provided with a conveyor belt driving motor, the top of the conveyor belt main body is horizontally placed with multiple groups of precision bearing carriers, the back end of the top of the bottom bracket is fixedly connected with two groups of camera brackets, the top of the camera brackets is provided with a CCD camera module, one side of the front end of the outer conveyor belt groove is fixedly connected with a controller, and two groups of flipping components for easily flipping the material to detect both sides are arranged above the outer conveyor belt groove.
[0007] The flipping assembly includes two sets of side support plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom bracket. The top ends of the side support plates are fixedly connected with a top support plate. Electric cylinders are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the top support plate. A sliding groove is arranged inside the side support plate. A sliding plate is horizontally arranged between the two sides inside the sliding groove. Limit clips are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate. A cylinder is installed at the middle position of one end of the sliding plate. Limit tubes are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the sliding plate. A push plate is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate. Limit rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the push plate. A servo motor is installed at the middle position of one end of the push plate. The other end of the push plate is movably connected with a clamping plate. Two limit pins are fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate. Two limit holes are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the precision bearing carrier plate.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the electric cylinder is connected to the top end of the sliding plate. The shape and size of the inner side of one side of the limit clip are adapted to the shape and size of the inner side of the sliding groove. The limit clip can slide up and down along the inside of the sliding groove.
[0009] Preferably, the outer diameter of the limit rod is adapted to the inner diameter of the limit tube. The limit rod can slide back and forth along the inside of the limit tube.
[0010] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the other end of the clamping plate. The position and size of the limit pin correspond one by one to the position and size of the limit hole.
[0011] Preferably, a reserved groove is arranged at the top end of the precision bearing carrier plate. A disassembly and assembly plate is horizontally placed inside the reserved groove. A bearing snap ring is fixedly connected inside the disassembly and assembly plate. A plurality of rubber rib rings are adhesively connected to the inner wall of the bearing snap ring. Fixing screws are respectively inserted at the four corners of the top end of the disassembly and assembly plate.
[0012] Preferably, the precision bearing carrier plates are arranged at equal intervals. The top end of the disassembly and assembly plate is flush with the top end of the precision bearing carrier plate. The bottom end of the bearing snap ring is flush with the bottom end of the precision bearing carrier plate. The outer groove of the conveyor belt is not connected to the precision bearing carrier plate.
[0013] Preferably, an air pump is installed at the middle position of the top end of the top support plate. An air knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top support plate. An air duct is installed between the rear end of the air knife and the rear end of the air pump.
[0014] Preferably, the air pump, the air duct and the air knife are internally connected and communicated. The vertical center lines of the top support plate and the air pump coincide.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: This precision bearing detection device not only realizes the function of flipping materials for easy detection, but also realizes the function of modular and detachable carriers, and also realizes the function of cleaning the surface of workpieces;
[0016] (1) By providing side support plates, top support plates, electric cylinders, sliding grooves, sliding plates, limit clamps, air cylinders, limit tubes, limit rods, push plates, servo motors, clamping plates, limit pins and limit holes, during use, the bearing parts are clamped into the precision bearing carrier plates. Then, the mechanical arm horizontally places the precision bearing carrier plates on the main conveyor belt. The conveyor drive motor drives the main conveyor belt to continuously operate, sending the precision bearing carrier plates under the CCD camera module. The CCD camera module collects the image information of the bearings and transmits it back to the background, where it is calculated and detected by the background terminal. When the precision bearing carrier plate runs directly below the top support plate, the electric cylinder pushes the sliding plate to displace downward. The cooperation between the limit clamp and the sliding groove makes the up and down displacement of the sliding plate smoother. When the heights of the limit pin and the limit hole are level, the air cylinder extends, pushing the push plate to displace inward. The limit pin at one end of the clamping plate is inserted into the limit hole at one end of the precision bearing carrier plate, and the front and rear groups of clamping plates clamp the precision bearing carrier plate. At this time, the electric cylinder retracts, raising the position of the precision bearing carrier plate. Then, the servo motor starts, driving the clamping plate to flip, and the precision bearing carrier plate flips synchronously, turning the other side of the workpiece upward, enabling the detection of both sides in a line, thus realizing the function of flipping materials for easy detection;
[0017] (2) By providing precision bearing carrier plates, disassembly and assembly plates, bearing snap rings, rubber ribbed rings, fixing screws and reserved grooves, during use, the precision bearing carrier plates serve as carriers for the bearings. The bearings are mainly placed inside the bearing snap rings. The rubber ribbed rings inside the bearing snap rings can clamp the bearings to prevent them from loosening and falling. According to the size of the bearings, disassembly and assembly plates with corresponding specifications of bearing snap rings can be selected. The disassembly and assembly plates are inserted into the reserved grooves at the top of the precision bearing carrier plates, and fixing screws are driven into the corners to complete the fixation. The disassembly and replacement are convenient, thus realizing the function of modular and detachable carriers;
[0018] (3) By providing an air pump, air ducts and air knives, during use, as the workpiece is clamped and the electric cylinder retracts, raising the position of the precision bearing carrier plate, the air pump starts synchronously at this time, continuously pumping air into the air knives through the air ducts. Strong airflows are blown out from the gaps at the bottom of the air knives to clean the surface of the workpiece, preventing attachments from interfering with visual inspection, thus realizing the function of cleaning the surface of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 is the enlarged top view structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 The top view structural schematic diagram of the precision bearing carrier plate of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 The top view partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the precision bearing carrier plate of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 The front view sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the bearing snap ring of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 The side view enlarged structural schematic diagram of the top support plate of the present utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom bracket; 2, outer belt trough; 3, belt main body; 4, precision bearing carrier plate; 5, side support plate; 6, top support plate; 7, electric cylinder; 8, sliding groove; 9, sliding plate; 10, limit clamp; 11, air cylinder; 12, limit tube; 13, limit rod; 14, push plate; 15, servo motor; 16, clamping plate; 17, limit pin; 18, limit hole; 19, disassembly and assembly plate; 20, bearing snap ring; 21, rubber rib ring; 22, fixing screw; 23, reserved groove; 24, camera bracket; 25, CCD camera module; 26, air pump; 27, air duct; 28, air knife; 29, controller; 30, belt drive motor. Specific embodiments
[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1-6 , a precision bearing detection device, including a bottom bracket 1, a conveyor belt outer trough 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom bracket 1, a conveyor belt main body 3 is installed inside the conveyor belt outer trough 2, a conveyor belt drive motor 30 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt outer trough 2, a plurality of precision bearing carrier plates 4 are horizontally placed on the top end of the conveyor belt main body 3, two camera brackets 24 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the bottom bracket 1, a CCD camera module 25 is installed on the top end of the camera bracket 24, a controller 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the conveyor belt outer trough 2, and two turning assemblies for facilitating the detection of both sides of the material by turning are arranged above the conveyor belt outer trough;
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-6, A precision bearing detection device further includes a flipping component. The flipping component includes two sets of side support plates 5, which are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom bracket 1. The top ends of the side support plates 5 are fixedly connected with top support plates 6. Electric cylinders 7 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the top of the top support plate 6. A sliding groove 8 is arranged inside the side support plate 5. A sliding plate 9 is horizontally arranged between the two sides inside the sliding groove 8. Limit clips 10 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate 9. A cylinder 11 is installed at the middle position of one end of the sliding plate 9. Limit tubes 12 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the sliding plate 9. A push plate 14 is arranged at the other end of the sliding plate 9. Limit rods 13 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the push plate 14. A servo motor 15 is installed at the middle position of one end of the push plate 14. The other end of the push plate 14 is movably connected with a clamping plate 16. Two sets of limit pins 17 are fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate 16. Two sets of limit holes 18 are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the precision bearing carrier plate 4;
[0029] The bottom end of the electric cylinder 7 is connected to the top end of the sliding plate 9. The shape and size of the inner side of one side of the limit clip 10 are adapted to the shape and size of the inner side of one side of the sliding groove 8. The limit clip 10 can slide up and down along the inside of the sliding groove 8. The outer diameter of the limit rod 13 is adapted to the inner diameter of the limit tube 12. The limit rod 13 can slide back and forth along the inside of the limit tube 12. The output end of the servo motor 15 is connected to the other end of the clamping plate 16. The position and size of the limit pin 17 correspond one by one to the position and size of the limit hole 18, which can flip the workpiece and detect both sides at one time;
[0030] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the electric cylinder 7 pushes the sliding plate 9 to move downward. The cooperation between the limit clip 10 and the sliding groove 8 makes the up and down movement of the sliding plate 9 smoother. When the height of the limit pin 17 is flush with that of the limit hole 18, the cylinder 11 extends and pushes the push plate 14 to move inward. The limit pin 17 at one end of the clamping plate 16 is inserted into the limit hole 18 at one end of the precision bearing carrier plate 4. The front and rear two sets of clamping plates 16 clamp the precision bearing carrier plate 4. At this time, the electric cylinder 7 retracts, raises the position of the precision bearing carrier plate 4, and then the servo motor 15 starts, driving the clamping plate 16 to flip, and the precision bearing carrier plate 4 flips synchronously, turning the other side of the workpiece upward, so that both sides can be detected in a line.
[0031] Embodiment 2: A reserved groove 23 is provided at the top end of the precision bearing carrier plate 4. An assembly and disassembly plate 19 is horizontally placed inside the reserved groove 23. A bearing snap ring 20 is fixedly connected inside the assembly and disassembly plate 19. A plurality of rubber ribbed rings 21 are adhesively bonded to the inner wall of the bearing snap ring 20. Fixing screws 22 are respectively inserted at the four corners of the top end of the assembly and disassembly plate 19. The precision bearing carrier plates 4 are arranged at equal intervals. The top end of the assembly and disassembly plate 19 is flush with the top end of the precision bearing carrier plate 4. The bottom end of the bearing snap ring 20 is flush with the bottom end of the precision bearing carrier plate 4. The outer groove 2 of the conveyor belt is not connected to the precision bearing carrier plate 4. The modular carrier plate is convenient for assembly, disassembly and replacement;
[0032] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the bearings are mainly placed inside the bearing snap ring 20. The rubber ribbed rings 21 inside the bearing snap ring 20 can clamp the bearings to prevent them from loosening and falling. According to the size of the bearings, the assembly and disassembly plate 19 with a bearing snap ring 20 of the corresponding specification can be selected. The assembly and disassembly plate 19 is snapped into the reserved groove 23 at the top of the precision bearing carrier plate 4, and the fixing screws 22 are driven into the corners to complete the fixation. It is convenient for disassembly and replacement.
[0033] Embodiment 3: An air pump 26 is installed at the middle position of the top end of the top support plate 6. A air knife 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top support plate 6. An air duct 27 is installed between the rear end of the air knife 28 and the rear end of the air pump 26. The air pump 26, the air duct 27 and the air knife 28 are internally connected and communicated. The vertical center lines of the top support plate 6 and the air pump 26 coincide, which can clean the surface of the workpiece;
[0034] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, as the position of the precision bearing carrier plate 4 is raised, the air pump 26 is started synchronously. Air is continuously pumped into the air knife 28 through the air duct 27. Strong airflows are blown out from the gaps at the bottom of the air knife 28 to clean the surface of the workpiece and prevent attachments from interfering with visual inspection.
[0035] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, first, the bearing part is clamped into the precision bearing carrier plate 4. Then, the robotic arm horizontally places the precision bearing carrier plate 4 on the conveyor belt main body 3. The conveyor belt driving motor 30 drives the conveyor belt main body 3 to continuously operate, sending the precision bearing carrier plate 4 below the CCD camera module 25. The CCD camera module 25 collects the image information of the bearing and transmits it back to the background, where it is calculated and detected by the background terminal. When the precision bearing carrier plate 4 runs directly below the top support plate 6, the electric cylinder 7 pushes the sliding plate 9 downward. The limit clamp 10 and the sliding groove 8 cooperate to make the up and down displacement of the sliding plate 9 smoother. When the height of the limit pin 17 and the limit hole 18 is level, the air cylinder 11 extends, pushing the push plate 14 inward. The limit pin 17 at one end of the clamping plate 16 is inserted into the limit hole 18 at one end of the precision bearing carrier plate 4. The front and rear groups of clamping plates 16 clamp the precision bearing carrier plate 4. At this time, the electric cylinder 7 retracts, raising the position of the precision bearing carrier plate 4. As the position of the precision bearing carrier plate 4 is raised, the air pump 26 is started synchronously at this time, continuously pumping air into the air knife 28 through the air duct 27. The strong air flow is blown out from the gap at the bottom of the air knife 28, cleaning the surface of the workpiece to prevent attachments from interfering with visual inspection. Then the servo motor 15 is started, driving the clamping plate 16 to flip, and the precision bearing carrier plate 4 flips synchronously, turning the other side of the workpiece upward, so that both sides can be detected in a line. The precision bearing carrier plate 4 is used as the carrier of the bearing. The bearing is mainly placed in the bearing snap ring 20. The rubber ribbed ring 21 in the bearing snap ring 20 can clamp the bearing to prevent it from loosening and falling. According to the size of the bearing, the disassembly and assembly plate 19 with the corresponding specification bearing snap ring 20 can be selected. The disassembly and assembly plate 19 is snapped into the reserved groove 23 at the top of the precision bearing carrier plate 4, and fixing screws 22 are driven into the corners to complete the fixation, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement.
[0036] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.
Claims
1. A precision bearing testing device, comprising a bottom bracket (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt outer groove (2), a conveyor belt body (3) is installed inside the conveyor belt outer groove (2), a conveyor belt driving motor (30) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the conveyor belt outer groove (2), a plurality of groups of precision bearing carrier plates (4) are horizontally placed on the top of the conveyor belt body (3), two groups of camera brackets (24) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the bottom bracket (1), a CCD camera module (25) is installed on the top of the camera bracket (24), a controller (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the conveyor belt outer groove (2), and two groups of flipping components are arranged above the conveyor belt outer groove (2) for flipping materials to detect both sides; The flip assembly comprises two groups of side support plates (5), the two groups of side support plates (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the bottom bracket (1), the top ends of the side support plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top support plates (6), the front and rear ends of the top of the top support plates (6) are respectively installed with electric cylinders (7), the inside of the side support plates (5) is provided with a sliding groove (8), a sliding plate (9) is transversely arranged between the two sides of the inside of the sliding groove (8), the two sides of the sliding plate (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the limit clamps (10), and the middle position of one end of the sliding plate (9) is A cylinder (11) is installed at the position, both sides of one end of the sliding plate (9) are fixedly connected to the limiting tube (12), the other end of the sliding plate (9) is provided with a push plate (14), both sides of one end of the push plate (14) are fixedly connected to the limiting rod (13), a servo motor (15) is installed at the middle position of one end of the push plate (14), the other end of the push plate (14) is movably connected to a clamping plate (16), one end of the clamping plate (16) is fixedly connected to two groups of limiting pins (17), and two groups of limiting holes (18) are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the precision bearing carrier plate (4).
2. A precision bearing detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the electric cylinder (7) is connected to the top end of the sliding plate (9), the shape and size of the interior of one side of the limit clamp (10) are matched with the shape and size of the interior of one side of the sliding groove (8), and the limit clamp (10) can slide up and down along the interior of the sliding groove (8).
3. The precision bearing detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the limiting rod (13) is matched to the inner diameter of the limiting tube (12), and the limiting rod (13) can slide forward and backward along the inside of the limiting tube (12).
4. The precision bearing detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (15) is connected to the other end of the clamping plate (16), and the position size of the limiting pin (17) corresponds to the position size of the limiting hole (18) one by one.
5. The precision bearing detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the precision bearing carrier plate (4) is provided with a reserved groove (23), a disassembly plate (19) is horizontally placed inside the reserved groove (23), a bearing retaining ring (20) is fixedly connected inside the disassembly plate (19), a plurality of groups of rubber rims (21) are glued to the inner wall of the bearing retaining ring (20), and fixing screws (22) are respectively inserted at the four corners of the top of the disassembly plate (19).
6. A precision bearing detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The precision bearing carrier plates (4) are arranged at equal intervals, the top of the disassembly plate (19) is flush with the top of the precision bearing carrier plate (4), the bottom of the bearing retaining ring (20) is flush with the bottom of the precision bearing carrier plate (4), and the conveyor belt outer groove (2) and the precision bearing carrier plate (4) are not connected.
7. The precision bearing detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (26) is installed at the middle position of the top of the top support plate (6), a wind knife (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top support plate (6), and an air guide pipe (27) is installed between the rear end of the wind knife (28) and the rear end of the air pump (26).
8. A precision bearing testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The interiors of the air pump (26), the air guide pipe (27), and the wind knife (28) are interconnected, and the vertical center lines of the top support plate (6) and the air pump (26) coincide with each other.