Positioning device for plastic part machining
By designing a plastic parts processing and positioning device including movable blocks, sliders and drive components, the problem that existing devices cannot automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface is solved, and efficient positioning and fixing of plastic parts of different shapes is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422198691.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing plastic parts processing and positioning devices cannot automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface, resulting in a small contact area and poor fixing effect, which makes it impossible to adapt to plastic parts of different shapes.
A positioning device including a machining table, a movable block, a slider, a drive assembly, a positioning and fixing assembly, etc. is designed. Through the sliding fit of the movable block and the slider, the control of the drive assembly, and the coordination of the movable rod and the spring, the automatic adjustment of the clamping surface shape is achieved.
The device can automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface according to the shape of different plastic parts, ensure that the clamping surface fits with the outer surface of the processing part, and improve the scope of application of positioning and fixing effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN223029525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic part processing, and specifically relates to a positioning device for plastic part processing. Background Technique
[0002] Plastics are widely used and are indispensable components in household appliances, automobiles, mobile phones, PCs, medical devices, and lighting appliances. With the continuous and stable growth of China's economy, industries such as household appliances, automobiles, mobile phones, and medical devices have also achieved rapid development benefiting from a good external environment, and the development of downstream industries has further driven the demand for plastics.
[0003] When processing plastic parts, it is necessary to position and clamp them. However, there are some deficiencies in the clamping components in the existing positioning devices. Since there are many types of plastic parts and the shapes of different plastic parts are also different, when the existing positioning devices position and clamp plastic parts, they cannot automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface of the device according to the shape of the plastic parts, resulting in a small contact area between the clamping surface of the device and the plastic parts and poor fixing effect. For this reason, a positioning device for plastic part processing is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning device for plastic part processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A positioning device for plastic part processing, including a processing table, two symmetrically distributed movable blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the processing table, sliders are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two movable blocks, the two sliders are slidably installed in a chute opened on the upper surface of the processing table, a driving component acting on the two sliders is arranged inside the processing table, a positioning and fixing component is arranged on the movable block, the positioning and fixing component includes a fixing plate, a movable rod, a clamping roller, a spring, a telescopic rod, and a locking component acting on the movable rod. A plurality of through grooves are opened on the movable block, the movable rods are respectively slidably inserted into the plurality of through grooves, one end of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a vertically arranged clamping roller, a telescopic rod is slidably inserted into the other end of the movable rod, the other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod and the side wall of the fixing plate. A locking component acting on the movable rod is arranged on the movable block.
[0006] As a further preference of this technical solution, the plurality of through grooves are arranged side by side at equal intervals.
[0007] As a further preference of this technical solution, the spring is made of carbon steel.
[0008] As a further preference of this technical solution, the locking assembly includes a clamping plate, a connecting plate, an adjusting lead screw and a guide post. Activity grooves extending to the upper surface of the extension movable block are respectively formed on the top walls of the inner cavities of the plurality of through grooves. The clamping plates are respectively and slidably inserted into the plurality of activity grooves, and the plurality of clamping plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. The bottom of the guide post slidably penetrates through one end of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block. The adjusting lead screw penetrates through the other end of the connecting plate and is connected to the connecting plate through threaded cooperation. The bottom of the adjusting lead screw is rotatably connected to the upper end of the movable block.
[0009] As a further preference of this technical solution, an adjusting member is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting lead screw.
[0010] As a further preference of this technical solution, the bottom of the clamping plate is subjected to frosted treatment.
[0011] As a further preference of this technical solution, the driving assembly includes a double-headed lead screw and a motor. The two ends of the double-headed lead screw respectively penetrate through the two sliders and are respectively connected to the two sliders through threaded cooperation. The two ends of the double-headed lead screw are rotatably connected to the two inner walls of the chute. The motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing table, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the double-headed lead screw.
[0012] The utility model provides a positioning device for plastic part processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Through the unique structural design of the utility model, when the device positions and fixes the plastic part, the device can automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface according to the different shapes of different workpieces, so that the clamping surface can always fit the outer surface of the workpiece, and the application range is wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 in the utility model Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;
[0017] Figure 4 in the utility model Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A;
[0018] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, sliding groove; 3, movable block; 4, motor; 5, slider; 6, double-headed lead screw; 7, fixed plate; 8, movable rod; 9, clamping roller; 10, spring; 11, telescopic rod; 12, through groove; 13, movable groove; 14, clamping plate; 15, connecting plate; 16, adjusting lead screw; 17, adjusting part; 18, guiding column. Detailed implementation manner
[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0020] The present invention provides a technical solution: As Figures 1 to 4 shown, in this embodiment, a positioning device for plastic part processing includes a processing table 1. Two symmetrically distributed movable blocks 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the processing table 1. The bottoms of the two movable blocks 3 are fixedly connected with sliders 5. The two sliders 5 are slidably installed in a sliding groove 2 opened on the upper surface of the processing table 1. A driving component acting on the two sliders 5 is arranged in the processing table 1. A positioning and fixing component is arranged on the movable block 3. The positioning and fixing component includes a fixed plate 7, a movable rod 8, a clamping roller 9, a spring 10, a telescopic rod 11 and a locking component acting on the movable rod 8. A plurality of through grooves 12 are opened on the movable block 3. The plurality of through grooves 12 are arranged side by side at equal intervals. Movable rods 8 are respectively slidably inserted in the plurality of through grooves 12. One end of the movable rod 8 is rotatably connected with a vertically arranged clamping roller 9. The other end of the movable rod 8 is internally slidably inserted with a telescopic rod 11. The other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 11 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7. The fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block 3. A spring 10 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 11. The spring 10 is made of carbon steel. The two ends of the spring 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod 8 and the side wall of the fixed plate 7. A locking component acting on the movable rod 8 is arranged on the movable block 3.
[0021] During use, place the plastic processing part on the processing table 1. Control the two sliders 5 to approach each other through the driving component, thereby controlling the two movable blocks 3 to approach each other. The clamping rollers 9 on the two movable blocks 3 will press against the processing part. The movable rod 8 is slidably inserted into the through groove 12 on the movable block 3. As the clamping roller 9 presses against the processing part, the movable rod 8 will contract into the through groove 12 and compress the spring 10. The acting force of the spring 10 restoring deformation will cause the clamping roller 9 to generate a clamping force on the processing part. At the same time, each movable rod 8 will contract different lengths according to the unevenness of different positions on the surface of the workpiece, so that the clamping rollers 9 are automatically arranged into the shape of the outer surface of the processing part. Then, lock the movable rod 8 through the locking component to prevent the movable rod 8 from moving. Finally, continue to use the driving component to control the two movable blocks 3 to approach each other, so that the clamping roller 9 tightly presses against the processing part, thereby completing the positioning and fixing of the processing part. This device can automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface according to the different shapes of different processing parts, so that the clamping surface can always fit the outer surface of the processing part, and the applicable range is wider.
[0022] The locking component includes a clamping plate 14, a connecting plate 15, an adjusting lead screw 16 and a guiding column 18. Activity grooves 13 extending to the upper surface of the movable block 3 are respectively opened on the top walls of the inner cavities of multiple through grooves 12. Multiple clamping plates 14 are respectively slidably inserted into the multiple activity grooves 13. The multiple clamping plates 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 15. The bottom of the guiding column 18 slidably penetrates one end of the connecting plate 15 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block 3. The adjusting lead screw 16 penetrates the other end of the connecting plate 15 and is connected to the connecting plate 15 through a threaded fit. The bottom of the adjusting lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the movable block 3. The upper end of the adjusting lead screw 16 is fixedly connected with an adjusting member 17.
[0023] During use, rotate the adjusting member 17 to drive the adjusting lead screw 16 to rotate, control the connecting plate 15 to move downward, thereby controlling the multiple clamping plates 14 to move downward, so that the multiple clamping plates 14 are inserted into the activity grooves 13 and press against the upper ends of the movable rods 8, and the locking of the movable rods 8 can be completed.
[0024] Among them, the bottom of the clamping plate 14 is subjected to frosted treatment.
[0025] Such a setting can increase the friction between the clamping plate 14 and the movable rod 8.
[0026] Among them, the driving component includes a double-headed lead screw 6 and a motor 4. The two ends of the double-headed lead screw 6 respectively penetrate the two sliders 5 and are respectively connected to the two sliders 5 through a threaded fit. The two ends of the double-headed lead screw 6 are rotatably connected to the two inner walls of the sliding groove 2. The motor 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing table 1. The output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the double-headed lead screw 6.
[0027] During use, start the motor 4 to drive the double-headed lead screw 6 to rotate, thereby controlling the two sliders 5 to approach each other, and further controlling the two movable blocks 3 to approach each other.
[0028] The utility model provides a positioning device for plastic part processing, and the specific working principle is as follows:
[0029] During use, place the plastic processing part on the processing table 1, and control the two sliders 5 to approach each other through the driving component, thereby controlling the two movable blocks 3 to approach each other. The clamping rollers 9 on the two movable blocks 3 will press on the processing part, and the movable rod 8 is slidably inserted into the through groove 12 on the movable block 3. As the clamping roller 9 presses on the processing part, the movable rod 8 will contract into the through groove 12 and compress the spring 10. The acting force of the spring 10 to restore deformation will cause the clamping roller 9 to generate a clamping force on the processing part. At the same time, each movable rod 8 will contract different lengths according to the unevenness of different positions on the surface of the workpiece, so that the clamping rollers 9 are automatically arranged into the shape of the outer surface of the processing part. Then, lock the movable rod 8 through the locking component to complete the positioning and fixing of the processing part. This device can automatically adjust the shape of the clamping surface according to the different shapes of different processing parts, so that the clamping surface can always fit the outer surface of the processing part, and the scope of application is wider.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A positioning device for processing plastic parts, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing table (1) is provided with two symmetrically distributed movable blocks (3), the bottoms of the two movable blocks (3) are fixedly connected with sliders (5), and the two sliders (5) are slidably installed in a slide groove (2) opened on the upper surface of the processing table (1). The processing table (1) is provided with a driving component that acts on the two sliders (5), and the movable block (3) is provided with a positioning and fixing component, which includes a fixed plate (7), a movable rod (8), a clamping roller (9), a spring (10), a telescopic rod (11) and a locking component that acts on the movable rod (8). The movable block (3) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (12), the plurality of through grooves (12) and the plurality of through grooves (12) are provided on the movable block (3). A movable rod (8) is slidably inserted into each of the through grooves (12), one end of the movable rod (8) is rotatably connected to a vertically arranged clamping roller (9), a telescopic rod (11) is slidably inserted inside the other end of the movable rod (8), the other ends of the telescopic rods (11) are fixedly connected to a fixed plate (7), the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block (3), the outer surface of the telescopic rod (11) is sleeved with a spring (10), the two ends of the spring (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod (8) and the side wall of the fixed plate (7), and a locking component acting on the movable rod (8) is provided on the movable block (3).
2. A positioning device for plastic parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of through grooves (12) are arranged side by side at equal intervals.
3. A positioning device for plastic parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (10) is made of carbon steel.
4. A positioning device for plastic parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a clamping plate (14), a connecting plate (15), an adjusting screw (16) and a guide column (18); a plurality of movable grooves (13) extending from the upper surface of the movable block (3) are provided on the inner cavity top walls of the through grooves (12); a clamping plate (14) is slidably inserted into the plurality of movable grooves (13); the plurality of clamping plates (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (15); the bottom of the guide column (18) slides through one end of the connecting plate (15) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block (3); the adjusting screw (16) penetrates the other end of the connecting plate (15) and is connected to the connecting plate (15) by threaded engagement; the bottom of the adjusting screw (16) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the movable block (3).
5. A positioning device for plastic parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the adjusting screw (16) is fixedly connected with an adjusting member (17).
6. A positioning device for plastic parts processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping plate (14) is frosted.
7. A positioning device for plastic parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a double-ended lead screw (6) and a motor (4), the two ends of the double-ended lead screw (6) respectively pass through two sliders (5) and are respectively connected to the two sliders (5) by threaded engagement, the two ends of the double-ended lead screw (6) are rotatably connected to the two inner walls of the slide groove (2), the motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing table (1), and the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the double-ended lead screw (6).