Atomization dust removal device suitable for ash discharge pipe in well drilling and workover operation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of well drilling and workover, in particular to an atomization dust removal device suitable for an ash discharge pipe in well drilling and workover operation. The spraying device comprises a spraying assembly, and a hoop assembly is connected to the spraying assembly. The spraying assembly comprises a water guide pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe, and a quick connector is arranged on the water guide pipe; the device is fixed on the ash discharge pipe through the hoop for supporting, high-pressure water flows into the water guide pipe through the quick connector and is sprayed outwards in a conical shape through the atomization nozzles, water mist makes contact with bulk materials discharged by the ash discharge pipe to be condensed and settled, so that the dust removal purpose is achieved, meanwhile, the water mist sprayed by the adjacent atomization nozzles can collide, water is further atomized, the dust removal effect is good, and the dust removal effect is good. Use and operation are simple, and the application range is wide; the device is mainly installed through bolts, is simple in structure and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and has the characteristic of reutilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and workover, and particularly relates to an atomizing dust removal device applicable to a dust discharge pipe for drilling and workover operations. Background Art

[0002] In oil and gas field drilling and workover operations, a large amount of drilling fluid and cementing fluid need to be prepared and used. The main preparation of drilling fluid and cementing fluid uses bulk materials such as bentonite, barite powder, and cement. Before the operation starts, the bulk materials are transported to the operation site by a workboat and conveyed into the storage tank on the platform through pneumatic conveying. During the preparation process of drilling fluid and cementing fluid, the bulk materials are also conveyed into the mud feeding tank and cement feeding tank through pneumatic conveying for slurry preparation. To achieve the purpose of pneumatic conveying, a breather pipe is connected to the top of the target storage tank or ash discharge tank, and the breather pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, so that the pressure in the receiving tank is as low as possible, and the conveyed bulk materials can be received. Since during the conveying process of bulk materials, compressed air is fully mixed with the bulk materials to form a "fluidized state", a large amount of bulk materials will be discharged into the atmosphere through the dust discharge pipe along with the compressed air, causing environmental pollution.

[0003] Currently, domestic oil and gas field drilling and workover operations mostly adopt measures such as filtration dust removal and closed dust removal, such as installing a filtration dust removal layer, adding a cyclone separator, and using a mother-daughter separator in cooperation with a purification pond for separation and purification. These methods have disadvantages such as incomplete dust removal, high equipment cost, difficult implementation, large workload, and inconvenient construction. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reasonably designed atomizing dust removal device applicable to a dust discharge pipe for drilling and workover operations, which can solve the above-mentioned defects in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a spray component, and a hoop component is connected to the spray component; the spray component includes a water guide pipe, several atomizing nozzles are arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe, and a quick connector is arranged on the water guide pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the water guide pipe is an annular pipe, and several atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the hoop component includes two groups of connection components symmetrically arranged on the water guide pipe. Each group of connection components includes a third hoop and a fourth hoop. The third hoop and the fourth hoop are sleeved on the water guide pipe, and the two ends of the third hoop and the fourth hoop are connected by bolts; the outer sides of the two third hoops are respectively connected with a first hoop and a second hoop through a connecting pipe, and the first hoop and the second hoop are connected by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the first hoop, the second hoop, the third hoop and the fourth hoop are all arc-shaped ring structures. Both ends of the arc ring are bent outward to form an installation ear respectively, and bolt through holes for passing through connection bolts are formed on each installation ear. The bolt through holes at both ends of the first hoop and the second hoop are respectively connected by a first connection bolt and a first connection nut; the bolt through holes at both ends of the third hoop and the fourth hoop are respectively connected by a second connection bolt and a second connection nut.

[0009] Preferably, the internal channel of the water guide pipe is communicated with the internal channels of the quick connector and several atomizing nozzles.

[0010] Preferably, the atomizing nozzle and the water guide pipe are connected by threads, and a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the atomizing nozzle and the water guide pipe.

[0011] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0012] This device is fixed on the ash discharge pipe by a clamp for support. High-pressure water flows through the quick connector into the water guide pipe and is sprayed outwards in a conical shape through the atomizing nozzle. The water mist contacts and condenses with the scattered materials discharged from the ash discharge pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of dust removal. At the same time, the water mist sprayed by adjacent atomizing nozzles will collide, further atomizing the water, with good dust removal effect, simple operation and wide application range.

[0013] This device is mainly installed with bolts, has a simple structure, is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and has the characteristic of being reusable. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 is an exploded schematic view of the partial structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0017] 11. First connection bolt; 12. First connection nut; 13. First hoop; 14. Second hoop; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Second connection bolt; 17. Second connection nut; 18. Third hoop; 19. Fourth hoop; 2. Quick connector; 3. Water guide pipe; 4. Atomizing nozzle; 5. Sealing gasket. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] See Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, it includes a spray component, and a ferrule component is connected to the spray component; the spray component includes a water guide pipe 3, several atomizing nozzles 4 are arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe 3, a quick connector 2 is arranged on the water guide pipe 3, the water guide pipe 3 is an annular pipe, several atomizing nozzles 4 are evenly arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe 3, the internal channel of the water guide pipe 3 is connected to the internal channels of the quick connector 2 and several atomizing nozzles 4, the atomizing nozzle 4 and the water guide pipe 3 are connected by threads, and a gasket 5 is arranged at the connection between the atomizing nozzle 4 and the water guide pipe 3;

[0020] The ferrule component includes two sets of connection components symmetrically arranged on the water guide pipe 3. Each set of connection components includes a third ferrule 18 and a fourth ferrule 19. The third ferrule 18 and the fourth ferrule 19 are sleeved on the water guide pipe 3. The outer sides of the two third ferrules 18 are respectively connected with a first ferrule 13 and a second ferrule 14 through a connecting pipe 15; the first ferrule 13, the second ferrule 14, the third ferrule 18 and the fourth ferrule 19 are all arc-shaped ring structures. The two ends of the arc ring are bent outwards to form an installation ear respectively, and bolt through holes for passing through connecting bolts are arranged on the installation ears. The bolt through holes at both ends of the first ferrule 13 and the second ferrule 14 are respectively connected by a first connecting bolt 11 and a first connecting nut 12; the bolt through holes at both ends of the third ferrule 18 and the fourth ferrule 19 are respectively connected by a second connecting bolt 16 and a second connecting nut 17.

[0021] The principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0022] First, put the water guide pipe 3 part of this device outside the ash discharge pipe and move it to the position where it needs to be installed. Then, initially install the two sets of connection components on the water guide pipe 3 through several sets of second connecting bolts 16 and second connecting nuts 17. At the same time, adjust the angle of the connection components so that the first ferrule 13 and the second ferrule 14 are close to the ash discharge pipe. Install two sets of first connecting bolts 11 and first connecting nuts 12, and then tighten the first connecting bolts 11, the first connecting nuts 12, the second connecting bolts 16 and the second connecting nuts 17 respectively to complete the installation of the main components. Then, the external water supply pipeline can be connected to the quick connector 2 for use;

[0023] During the use process, the high-pressure water flow output from the water supply pipeline passes through the quick connector 2 and the water guide pipe 3 and sprays outwards in a conical shape from the atomizing nozzles 4. The water mist contacts and condenses and settles with the scattered materials discharged from the ash discharge pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of dust removal. At the same time, the water droplets sprayed out by adjacent atomizing nozzles 4 will collide with each other, further enhancing the atomization of water and achieving a better dust removal effect;

[0024] When recycling is needed, just loosen and remove the first connecting bolts 11, the first connecting nuts 12, the second connecting bolts 16 and the second connecting nuts 17 respectively, and then the remaining components can be easily removed.

[0025] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present utility model are only for illustrative explanation or interpretation of the principle of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the present utility model are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An atomizing dust removal device applicable to the ash discharge pipe for drilling and workover operations, characterized in that: It includes a spray component, and a ferrule component is connected to the spray component; the spray component includes a water guide pipe (3), several atomizing nozzles (4) are arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe (3), and a quick connector (2) is arranged on the water guide pipe (3); The water guide pipe (3) is an annular pipe, and several atomizing nozzles (4) are evenly arranged on the lower side of the water guide pipe (3); The ferrule component includes two sets of connecting components symmetrically arranged on the water guide pipe (3). Each set of connecting components includes a third ferrule (18) and a fourth ferrule (19). The third ferrule (18) and the fourth ferrule (19) are sleeved on the water guide pipe (3), and the two ends of the third ferrule (18) and the fourth ferrule (19) are connected by bolts; the outer sides of the two third ferrules (18) are respectively connected with a first ferrule (13) and a second ferrule (14) through a connecting pipe (15), and the first ferrule (13) and the second ferrule (14) are connected by bolts; the first ferrule (13), the second ferrule (14), the third ferrule (18) and the fourth ferrule (19) are all arc-shaped ring structures, and the two ends of the arc ring are bent outwards to form an installation ear respectively, and bolt through holes for passing bolts are opened on the installation ears. The bolt through holes at both ends of the first ferrule (13) and the second ferrule (14) are respectively connected by a connecting bolt one (11) and a connecting nut one (12); the bolt through holes at both ends of the third ferrule (18) and the fourth ferrule (19) are respectively connected by a connecting bolt two (16) and a connecting nut two (17).

2. The atomizing dust removal device for the ash discharge pipe applicable to drilling and workover operations according to claim 1, wherein: The internal channel of the water guide pipe (3) is communicated with the internal channels of the quick connector (2) and several atomizing nozzles (4).

3. The atomizing dust removal device for the ash discharge pipe applicable to drilling and workover operations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizing nozzle (4) and the water guide pipe (3) are connected by threads, and a sealing gasket (5) is arranged at the connection between the atomizing nozzle (4) and the water guide pipe (3).

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