Electromechanical through-wall and beam reserved sleeve fixing assembly and fixing structure
By filling the rubber and plastic insulation pipes in the casing and using the fixed structure of the through-wall screws and butterfly card, the problems of casing displacement and concrete pollution are solved, and the stable fixation of the casing and the reuse of the formwork are achieved, which improves the construction quality and environmental protection benefits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422342480.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional casing fixing methods are prone to casing displacement and concrete pollution during construction, and are difficult to effectively fix.
The casing is filled with rubber and plastic insulation pipes, and the casing is fixed with the template through the wall screw and the butterfly card to ensure the stable connection between the casing and the structural steel bars. The interference fit between the rubber and plastic insulation pipe and the casing and the fastening bolts of the butterfly card are used to achieve stable fixation.
Effectively prevent casing displacement, avoid concrete pollution, and the formwork reinforcement effect is good. The components can be reused after being removed, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
Smart Images
Figure CN223075163U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, especially relates to the construction of the main structure of mechanical and electrical engineering, and specifically relates to a fixing component and a fixing structure for reserved sleeves of mechanical and electrical engineering passing through walls and beams. Background Technique
[0002] The reserved embedded sleeve of mechanical and electrical engineering is the core content in the construction process of the main structure of mechanical and electrical engineering. The traditional sleeve fixing method is that the sleeve is fixed to the structural steel bars through additional steel bars. The sleeve is welded to the additional steel bars, and then the additional steel bars are connected to the structural steel bars to ensure the accurate position of the sleeve and prevent displacement. Not only welding is required, but also during the concrete pouring process, the phenomenon that the sleeve is displaced or the sleeve is contaminated by concrete often occurs due to the insecure fixing of the sleeve. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fixing component and a fixing structure for reserved sleeves of mechanical and electrical engineering passing through walls and beams, which can change the existing fixing method of the sleeve passing through the wall of mechanical and electrical engineering and solve problems such as sleeve displacement and internal pollution of the pipe. The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.
[0004] A fixing component for reserved sleeves of mechanical and electrical engineering passing through walls and beams includes: a sleeve for mechanical and electrical engineering passing through walls or beams, a rubber and plastic insulation pipe filled inside the sleeve, a wall-piercing screw passing through the rubber and plastic insulation pipe and extending out of both ends of the sleeve, a butterfly clip arranged at both ends of the wall-piercing screw, and a fastening bolt fixed outside the butterfly clip; the central axes of the sleeve, the rubber and plastic insulation pipe and the wall-piercing screw coincide, and the length of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe is the same as the length of the sleeve.
[0005] As an optimization, the outer diameter of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve, and the inner wall of the pipe of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe and the outer wall of the wall-piercing screw are in interference fit.
[0006] Furthermore, the sleeve is a galvanized steel pipe.
[0007] A fixing structure for reserved sleeves of mechanical and electrical engineering passing through walls and beams includes: a sleeve for mechanical and electrical engineering passing through walls or beams, a rubber and plastic insulation pipe filled inside the sleeve, a wall-piercing screw passing through the rubber and plastic insulation pipe and extending out of both ends of the sleeve, a butterfly clip arranged at both ends of the wall-piercing screw, and a fastening bolt fixed outside the butterfly clip; the central axes of the sleeve, the rubber and plastic insulation pipe and the wall-piercing screw coincide, and the length of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe is the same as the length of the sleeve; the sleeve passes through the gap of the structural steel bars of the wall or beam, and both ends correspond to the reserved holes on both sides of the formwork of the structural steel bars; both ends of the wall-piercing screw extend outside the formwork on both sides, and the butterfly clip is arranged outside the formwork for fixing the formwork.
[0008] Furthermore, the structural steel bars include vertical steel bars and horizontal steel bars, and the space between the structural steel bars is the space enclosed by the vertical steel bars and the horizontal steel bars.
[0009] Furthermore, the center line connecting the reserved holes on both sides of the formwork is horizontal, and the casing is arranged horizontally.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer walls of both ends of the casing are flush with the inner walls of the formwork on both sides.
[0011] The advantages and beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0012] The present utility model effectively solves the problems of displacement and falling off of the sleeves reserved for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls and beams during the construction process, and at the same time plays a role in strengthening the formwork, avoiding the occurrence of the phenomenon that the concrete blocks the sleeves due to the formwork bulging.
[0013] After the formwork of the wall and beam is removed, the tie rods, butterfly clips and the rubber and plastic thermal insulation filling in the sleeves can all be reused repeatedly, saving energy and protecting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed assembly for the sleeves reserved for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls and beams of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixed assembly for the sleeves reserved for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls and beams of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed structure for the sleeves reserved for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls and beams of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a vertical sectional schematic diagram of the fixed structure for the sleeves reserved for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls and beams of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a transverse sectional schematic diagram of the fixed structure for the sleeves reserved for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls and beams of the present utility model.
[0020] Reference numerals:
[0021] 1, structural steel bars; 2, formwork; 3, casing; 4, rubber and plastic thermal insulation pipe; 5, wall-piercing screw; 6, butterfly clip; 7, fastening bolt; 11, vertical steel bars; 12, horizontal steel bars. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] Embodiment 1:
[0023] As Figure 1 , 2As shown in the figure, a fixed component for the reserved sleeve of mechanical and electrical equipment passing through walls and beams includes: a sleeve 3 for mechanical and electrical equipment passing through walls or beams, a rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 filled inside the sleeve 3, a wall-piercing screw 5 (a tie rod) passing through the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 and extending out of both ends of the sleeve 3, a butterfly clip 6 arranged at both ends of the wall-piercing screw 5, and a fastening bolt 7 fixed on the outer side of the butterfly clip 6; the central axes of the sleeve 3, the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4, and the wall-piercing screw 5 coincide, and the length of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 is the same as the length of the sleeve 3. The rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 in this embodiment can be a commercially available product, such as Huamei rubber and plastic insulation sleeve, grade B1.
[0024] To ensure a good sealing effect, the outer diameter of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve 3, and the inner wall of the pipe of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 and the outer wall of the wall-piercing screw 5 are in interference fit. The sleeve 3 is preferably a galvanized steel pipe.
[0025] Embodiment 2:
[0026] As Figures 3 - 5 shown, a fixed structure for the reserved sleeve of mechanical and electrical equipment passing through walls and beams adopts the fixed component in Embodiment 1, including: a sleeve 3 for mechanical and electrical equipment passing through walls or beams, a rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 filled inside the sleeve 3, a wall-piercing screw 5 passing through the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 and extending out of both ends of the sleeve 3, a butterfly clip 6 arranged at both ends of the wall-piercing screw 5, and a fastening bolt 7 fixed on the outer side of the butterfly clip 6; the central axes of the sleeve 3, the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4, and the wall-piercing screw 5 coincide, and the length of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe 4 is the same as the length of the sleeve 3.
[0027] Among them, the sleeve 3 passes through the gap of the structural steel bars 1 of the wall or beam, and both ends correspond to the reserved holes in the templates 2 on both sides of the structural steel bars 1; both ends of the wall-piercing screw 5 extend outside the templates 2 on both sides, and the butterfly clip 6 is arranged on the outer side of the template 2 to fix the template 2.
[0028] The structural steel bars 1 include vertical steel bars 11 and horizontal steel bars 12, and the gap of the structural steel bars 1 is the space surrounded by the vertical steel bars 11 and the horizontal steel bars 12. The center connection line of the reserved holes in the templates 2 on both sides is a horizontal line, and the sleeve 3 is horizontally arranged. The outer walls of both ends of the sleeve 3 are flush with the inner walls of the templates 2 on both sides, thus ensuring a good sealing performance, and the appearance effect of the wall is also better, and the post-treatment is more convenient.
[0029] The on-site construction operation steps of the present utility model are as follows:
[0030] The first step: According to the content of the engineering drawings, prepare the corresponding specified reserved sleeves and fill the rubber and plastic insulation pipes inside the reserved sleeves;
[0031] The second step: Reserve sleeve holes on the templates according to the drawings;
[0032] Step 3: Install the casing filled with rubber and plastic thermal insulation pipes during the installation of the formwork;
[0033] Step 4: After the formwork is fixed, pass the wall-piercing screw through the casing and the rubber and plastic thermal insulation pipes, and screw in the butterfly clips on both sides to fix, ensuring that the screw, casing and formwork are firmly reinforced.
[0034] In the utility model, the tie rod is passed through the casing filled with rubber and plastic thermal insulation materials, and butterfly clips are screwed at both ends of the screw for fixing with the formwork. After the wall and beam formworks are removed, the tie rod, butterfly clips and the rubber and plastic thermal insulation materials filled in the casing can all be reused repeatedly. This device can ensure the firm fixation of the mechanical and electrical wall-piercing and beam casings, prevent displacement during the concrete pouring process, and at the same time avoid concrete pollution inside the casing.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred arrangement scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. An electromechanical wall and beam sleeve pre-embedded fixing assembly, characterized in that: Comprising: A sleeve (3) for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls or beams, A rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) filled inside the sleeve (3), A wall-piercing screw (5) passing through the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) and extending out of both ends of the sleeve (3), Butterfly clips (6) provided at both ends of the wall-piercing screw (5), And fastening bolts (7) fixed on the outer sides of the butterfly clips (6); The central axes of the sleeve (3), the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4), and the wall-piercing screw (5) coincide, and the length of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) is the same as the length of the sleeve (3).
2. The electromechanical wall and beam pre - reserved sleeve fixing assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The outer diameter of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve (3), and the inner wall of the pipe of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) and the outer wall of the wall-piercing screw (5) are in interference fit.
3. The electromechanical wall and beam pre - reserved sleeve fixing assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The sleeve (3) is a galvanized steel pipe.
4. An electromechanical wall and beam pre-embedded sleeve fixing structure, characterized in that: Comprising: A sleeve (3) for mechanical and electrical penetration through walls or beams, A rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) filled inside the sleeve (3), A wall-piercing screw (5) passing through the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) and extending out of both ends of the sleeve (3), Butterfly clips (6) provided at both ends of the wall-piercing screw (5), And fastening bolts (7) fixed on the outer sides of the butterfly clips (6); The central axes of the sleeve (3), the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4), and the wall-piercing screw (5) coincide, and the length of the rubber and plastic insulation pipe (4) is the same as the length of the sleeve (3); The sleeve (3) passes through the gap of the structural steel bars (1) of the wall or beam, and both ends correspond to the reserved holes in the templates (2) on both sides of the structural steel bars (1); both ends of the wall-piercing screw (5) extend out of the templates (2) on both sides, and the butterfly clips (6) are provided on the outer sides of the templates (2) for fixing the templates (2).
5. The fixed structure of the mechanical and electrical wall and beam pre-embedded casing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structural steel bars (1) include vertical steel bars (11) and horizontal steel bars (12), and the gap of the structural steel bars (1) is the space surrounded by the vertical steel bars (11) and the horizontal steel bars (12).
6. The fixed structure of the mechanical and electrical wall-piercing and beam pre-embedded casing according to claim 4, wherein: The center connection line of the reserved holes in the templates (2) on both sides is a horizontal line, and the sleeve (3) is horizontally arranged.
7. The electromechanical wall and beam pre - reserved casing fixing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of both ends of the sleeve (3) are flush with the inner walls of the templates (2) on both sides.