Efficient pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material pulverizing. The supporting part comprises a crushing cylinder, a supporting rod arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a feeding hole penetrating through one side of the crushing cylinder, and a discharging hole formed in the bottom of the crushing cylinder; and the crushing part comprises a heating assembly arranged in the crushing cylinder and a driving assembly arranged in the heating assembly. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are smashed through a plurality of sets of smashing blades, then an arc-shaped extrusion plate extrudes a movable block to enable a heating wire to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed upwards through an auger, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are overturned and dried, and the situation that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are bonded in the smashing process due to residual water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is prevented; in addition, through heating of a heating wire, the temperature in the crushing barrel is high, and the phenomenon that external water enters the crushing barrel to cause bonding is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, and particularly relates to an efficient crusher for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technique

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to various natural medicines such as plants, animals, and minerals used by traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating diseases. The application of traditional Chinese medicine has a long history, and its curative effect and safety have been verified in long-term practice. There are many types of traditional Chinese medicine, including different parts such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Different traditional Chinese medicines have different medicinal properties and therapeutic effects.

[0003] At present, when processing traditional Chinese medicine, it is inevitable to use a crushing method. During the crushing process, the residual moisture inside the traditional Chinese medicine or the moisture in the air may make the powder of the traditional Chinese medicine become wet, and then adhesion occurs, which will delay the processing of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0004] Therefore, we provide an efficient crusher for traditional Chinese medicine to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient crusher for traditional Chinese medicine. By means of a heating component, the inside of the crushing cylinder is heated to dry the moisture, solving the problem of adhesion of traditional Chinese medicine during the existing crushing process.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is an efficient crusher for traditional Chinese medicine, including a support component, which includes a crushing cylinder, a support rod arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a feed inlet penetrating through one side of the crushing cylinder, and a discharge outlet opened at the bottom of the crushing cylinder;

[0008] A crushing component, which includes a heating component arranged inside the crushing cylinder, a driving component arranged inside the heating component, and a crushing component arranged at the top of the driving component.

[0009] The utility model is further arranged such that the heating component includes a receiving groove one opened inside the crushing cylinder, a guide rod arranged inside the receiving groove one, a moving block sleeved outside the guide rod, a first spring arranged on one side of the moving block, and a heating wire arranged on one side of the first spring.

[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that the driving assembly includes a driving motor disposed at the top of the crushing cylinder, a driving gear disposed at the driving end of the driving motor, a connecting shaft disposed inside the driving gear, and an auger disposed outside the connecting shaft;

[0011] Wherein, the driving end of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the crushing cylinder and is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that the crushing assembly includes a driven gear disposed on one side of the driving gear, a crushing shaft disposed inside the driven gear, crushing blades fixed to the outer wall of the crushing shaft, a toothed ring disposed on one side of the driven gear, and an arc-shaped pressing plate disposed at the bottom side of the toothed ring;

[0013] Wherein, both sides of the driven gear are respectively meshed and connected with one side of the guide rod and the toothed ring.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that the outer wall of the auger is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder, the connecting shaft penetrates through the toothed ring and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, the driving gear is rotatably connected to the toothed ring, and the crushing shaft penetrates through the driven gear and is rotatably connected to the toothed ring.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured to further include a screening component, which includes a screen assembly disposed inside the crushing cylinder and a vibration assembly disposed at the bottom of the screen assembly.

[0016] The present utility model is further configured such that the screen assembly includes a receiving groove two opened at the bottom side inside the crushing cylinder, a second spring disposed inside the receiving groove two, a connecting block disposed at the bottom of the second spring, and a screen plate disposed on the opposite sides of the connecting block;

[0017] Wherein, the connecting block is slidably connected to the receiving groove two.

[0018] The present utility model is further configured such that the vibration assembly includes a support plate disposed on one side of the crushing cylinder, a power motor disposed at the top of the support plate, a transmission shaft disposed at the driving end of the power motor, and a cam disposed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft;

[0019] Wherein, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the cam.

[0020] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The utility model crushes Chinese medicinal materials through multiple groups of crushing blades, then uses an arc-shaped pressing plate to press the moving block so that the heating wire moves up and down reciprocally, and uses a screw conveyor to convey the Chinese medicinal materials upward, so as to achieve the turning and drying of the Chinese medicinal materials, prevent the moisture remaining inside the Chinese medicinal materials from causing adhesion during the crushing process. In addition, through the heating of the heating wire, the temperature inside the crushing cylinder is relatively high, avoiding the phenomenon of adhesion caused by the entry of external moisture into the crushing cylinder.

[0022] 2. The utility model vibrates and screens the crushed Chinese medicinal materials through a sieve plate, leaks out the crushed Chinese medicinal materials that meet the standards, and conveys the remaining Chinese medicinal materials upward by a screw conveyor, and then they fall on the crushing blades again. After multiple crushings, the crushing efficiency is improved.

[0023] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. Description of the Drawings

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an efficient crusher for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of an efficient crusher for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing cylinder of an efficient crusher for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crushing component of an efficient crusher for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a heating component for the crushing component.

[0030] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each label is as follows:

[0031] 100. Support component; 101. Crushing cylinder; 102. Support rod; 103. Feed inlet; 104. Discharge outlet; 200. Crushing component; 201. Heating assembly; 201a. First receiving groove; 201b. Guide rod; 201c. Moving block; 201d. First spring; 201e. Heating wire; 202. Driving assembly; 202a. Driving motor; 202b. Driving gear; 202c. Connecting shaft; 202d. Screw conveyor; 203. Crushing assembly; 203a. Driven gear; 203b. Crushing shaft; 203c. Crushing blade; 203d. Tooth ring; 203e. Arc-shaped pressing plate; 300. Screening component; 301. Screen assembly; 301a. Second receiving groove; 301b. Second spring; 301c. Connecting block; 301d. Screen plate; 302. Vibration assembly; 302a. Support plate; 302b. Power motor; 302c. Transmission shaft; 302d. Cam. Detailed implementation manner

[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Specific Embodiment 1

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and 3 , the present invention is an efficient crusher for traditional Chinese medicine, including a support component 100, which includes a crushing cylinder 101, a support rod 102 arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 101, a feed inlet 103 penetrating through one side of the crushing cylinder 101, and a discharge outlet 104 opened at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 101; a crushing component 200, which includes a heating assembly 201 arranged inside the crushing cylinder 101, a driving assembly 202 arranged inside the heating assembly 201, and a crushing assembly 203 arranged on the top of the driving assembly 202.

[0035] Specifically, the heating assembly 201 includes a first receiving groove 201a opened inside the crushing cylinder 101, a guide rod 201b arranged inside the first receiving groove 201a, a moving block 201c sleeved outside the guide rod 201b, a first spring 201d arranged on one side of the moving block 201c, and a heating wire 201e arranged on one side of the first spring 201d.

[0036] Further, the driving assembly 202 includes a driving motor 202a disposed at the top of the crushing cylinder 101, a driving gear 202b disposed at the driving end of the driving motor 202a, a connecting shaft 202c disposed inside the driving gear 202b, and an auger 202d disposed outside the connecting shaft 202c;

[0037] Among them, the driving end of the driving motor 202a penetrates through the top of the crushing cylinder 101 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 202b.

[0038] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, start the driving motor 202a through the corresponding controller, so that the connecting shaft 202c rotates, in order to convey the traditional Chinese medicine at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 101 upward, so as to achieve the purpose of turning the traditional Chinese medicine, and then under the action of the heating wire 201e, dry the traditional Chinese medicine, avoiding the phenomenon that the water generated during the crushing process of the traditional Chinese medicine causes the traditional Chinese medicine to adhere, resulting in the blockage of the device. In addition, the heating wire 201e can move up and down reciprocally under the action of the first spring 201d, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be heated more evenly and the drying effect can be improved. Specific Embodiment Two

[0040] Please refer to Figure 4 and 5 , on the basis of Specific Embodiment One, the crushing assembly 203 includes a driven gear 203a disposed on one side of the driving gear 202b, a crushing shaft 203b disposed inside the driven gear 203a, crushing blades 203c fixed to the outer wall of the crushing shaft 203b, a toothed ring 203d disposed on one side of the driven gear 203a, and an arc-shaped pressing plate 203e disposed on the bottom side of the toothed ring 203d;

[0041] Among them, both sides of the driven gear 203a are meshed and connected to one side of the guide rod 201b and the toothed ring 203d respectively.

[0042] Specifically, the outer wall of the auger 202d is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder 101, the connecting shaft 202c penetrates through the toothed ring 203d and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor 202a, the driving gear 202b is rotatably connected to the toothed ring 203d, and the crushing shaft 203b penetrates through the driven gear 203a and is rotatably connected to the toothed ring 203d.

[0043] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, when the driving gear 202b rotates, it will cause the driven gear 203a to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade 203c to rotate and crush the Chinese medicinal materials. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the diameter of the driving gear 202b is significantly larger than that of the driven gear 203a. Using the driving gear 202b to rotate the driven gear 203a achieves the purpose of accelerating the driven gear 203a, and thus the purpose of quickly rotating the crushing blade 203c, making the crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials more ideal. It is worth mentioning that an annular gear 203d is also meshed and connected to the outside of the driven gear 203a, and an arc-shaped pressing plate 203e is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the annular gear 203d. When the annular gear 203d rotates, it will cause the arc-shaped pressing plate 203e to rotate and press the moving block 201c on one side, causing the heating wire 201e to gradually descend. Then the arc-shaped pressing plate 203e will disengage from the heating wire 201e, and then the first spring 201d will reset due to the previous extrusion, causing the heating wire 201e to move upward, thereby realizing the reciprocating up and down movement of the heating wire 201e and achieving the purpose of uniformly heating the Chinese medicinal materials. Specific Embodiment Three

[0045] Please refer to Figure 3 , on the basis of Specific Embodiment One and Specific Embodiment Two, it further includes a screening component 300, including a screen assembly 301 arranged inside the crushing cylinder 101 and a vibration assembly 302 arranged at the bottom of the screen assembly 301.

[0046] Specifically, the screen assembly 301 includes a receiving groove two 301a opened at the bottom side inside the crushing cylinder 101, a second spring 301b arranged inside the receiving groove two 301a, a connecting block 301c arranged at the bottom of the second spring 301b, and a screen plate 301d arranged on the opposite sides of the connecting block 301c; wherein, the connecting block 301c is slidably connected to the receiving groove two 301a.

[0047] Furthermore, the vibration assembly 302 includes a support plate 302a arranged on one side of the crushing cylinder 101, a power motor 302b arranged on the top of the support plate 302a, a transmission shaft 302c arranged at the driving end of the power motor 302b, and a cam 302d arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 302c;

[0048] wherein, the transmission shaft 302c is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder 101, and the transmission shaft 302c is fixedly connected to the cam 302d.

[0049] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, start the power motor 302b to drive the transmission shaft 302c to drive the cam 302d to rotate. The cam 302d is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 302c, and multiple cams 302d are provided. In addition, not every cam 302d contacts the sieve plate 301d. Instead, as the transmission shaft 302c rotates, the cams 302d contact the sieve plate 301d in sequence, and then utilize the elastic force of the sieve plate 301d to achieve the purpose of vibrating the sieve plate 301d, thereby completing the screening of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, characterized in that: including, a support component (100), including a crushing cylinder (101), a support rod (102) disposed at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (101), a feed inlet (103) penetrating through one side of the crushing cylinder (101), and a discharge outlet (104) opened at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (101); a crushing component (200), including a heating assembly (201) disposed inside the crushing cylinder (101), a driving assembly (202) disposed inside the heating assembly (201), and a crushing assembly (203) disposed at the top of the driving assembly (202); the heating assembly (201) includes a receiving groove one (201a) opened inside the crushing cylinder (101), a guide rod (201b) disposed inside the receiving groove one (201a), a moving block (201c) sleeved outside the guide rod (201b), a first spring (201d) disposed on one side of the moving block (201c), and a heating wire (201e) disposed on one side of the first spring (201d); the driving assembly (202) includes a driving motor (202a) disposed at the top of the crushing cylinder (101), a driving gear (202b) disposed at the driving end of the driving motor (202a), a connecting shaft (202c) disposed inside the driving gear (202b), and an auger (202d) disposed outside the connecting shaft (202c); wherein, the driving end of the driving motor (202a) penetrates through the top of the crushing cylinder (101) and is fixedly connected to the driving gear (202b); the crushing assembly (203) includes a driven gear (203a) disposed on one side of the driving gear (202b), a crushing shaft (203b) disposed inside the driven gear (203a), crushing blades (203c) fixed to the outer wall of the crushing shaft (203b), a toothed ring (203d) disposed on one side of the driven gear (203a), and an arc-shaped pressing plate (203e) disposed at the bottom side of the toothed ring (203d); wherein, both sides of the driven gear (203a) are respectively meshed and connected to one side of the guide rod (201b) and the toothed ring (203d).

2. The high-efficiency pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer wall of the auger (202d) is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder (101), the connecting shaft (202c) penetrates through the toothed ring (203d) and is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor (202a), the driving gear (202b) is rotatably connected to the toothed ring (203d), and the crushing shaft (203b) penetrates through the driven gear (203a) and is rotatably connected to the toothed ring (203d).

3. The high-efficiency crusher for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a screening component (300), including a screen assembly (301) disposed inside the crushing cylinder (101), and a vibration assembly (302) disposed at the bottom of the screen assembly (301).

4. The high-efficiency pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein, The screen assembly (301) includes a second receiving groove (301a) formed at the bottom side inside the crushing cylinder (101), a second spring (301b) disposed inside the second receiving groove (301a), a connecting block (301c) disposed at the bottom of the second spring (301b), and a screen plate (301d) disposed on the opposite side of the connecting block (301c); Wherein, the connecting block (301c) is slidably connected to the second receiving groove (301a).

5. The high-efficiency crusher for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The vibration assembly (302) includes a support plate (302a) disposed on one side of the crushing cylinder (101), a power motor (302b) disposed on the top of the support plate (302a), a transmission shaft (302c) disposed at the driving end of the power motor (302b), and a cam (302d) disposed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (302c); Wherein, the transmission shaft (302c) is rotatably connected to the crushing cylinder (101), and the transmission shaft (302c) is fixedly connected to the cam (302d).

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