Circuit board welding oil cleaning device
By designing a circuit board welding oil cleaning device for automated transportation and drying components, the problems of low efficiency and user discomfort in traditional ultrasonic cleaning machines are solved, and efficient cleaning and drying of circuit boards are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422055166.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ultrasonic cleaning machines require frequent input and removal of circuit boards, which have low working efficiency and users need to frequently contact with cleaning fluid, resulting in discomfort.
A circuit board welding oil cleaning device including transport components and drying components is designed, and the circuit board is automatically transported and cleaned by using mountain-shaped fork shelves and electric slides, and automatically blow-drying with a fan to avoid manual operation.
It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces user contact with cleaning liquid, and improves the flexibility and convenience of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223083411U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a cleaning device for circuit board soldering flux. Background Art
[0002] Soldering flux, also called flux, is often used in circuit board soldering work. Soldering flux is a soldering auxiliary material that can reduce the surface tension of the materials to be soldered and remove oxides. After soldering operations, there will be welding residues on the soldering flux, which will not only affect the appearance of the circuit board but also its performance. Currently, the commonly used soldering flux cleaning device is an ultrasonic cleaning machine. The traditional ultrasonic cleaning machine consists of components such as a control console, a transducer, and a cleaning tank. The cleaning tank contains a cleaning liquid and the circuit board. An ultrasonic generator is set inside the control console. The ultrasonic generator emits high-frequency signals, which are converted into mechanical energy by the transducer. A large number of bubbles are generated in the cleaning liquid by the ultrasonic waves. The bubbles explode rapidly in the cleaning liquid and effectively clean the impurities on the upper surface of the circuit board. However, during the use of the traditional ultrasonic cleaning machine, each time the circuit board needs to be put into the cleaning tank for cleaning and then fished out after cleaning, the working efficiency is low, and the user needs to contact the cleaning liquid frequently, which makes the user feel uncomfortable to a certain extent and brings inconvenience to the user. To solve the deficiencies of the existing technology, we propose a cleaning device for circuit board soldering flux. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing technology, the utility model provides a cleaning device for circuit board soldering flux to solve the problems that each time the circuit board needs to be put into the cleaning tank for cleaning and then fished out after cleaning during the use of the traditional ultrasonic cleaning machine, resulting in low working efficiency, and the user needs to contact the cleaning liquid frequently, which makes the user feel uncomfortable to a certain extent.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A cleaning device for circuit board soldering flux, comprising a base, a control console and a cleaning tank are arranged on the top of the base, the cleaning tank is located on one side of the control console, a transducer is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a circuit board workpiece and a conveying assembly are arranged on one side of the cleaning tank, the circuit board workpiece is located on one side of the conveying assembly, and a drying assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly;
[0005] The conveying component includes a first bracket, which is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base. Inside the first bracket, there is a first roller conveyor and a second roller conveyor. The second roller conveyor is located below the first roller conveyor. An electric slide rail is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning tank. One side of the electric slide rail is provided with an extension rod. The electric slide rail is used to control the up-and-down sliding of the extension rod. The bottom end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a first mountain-shaped fork shelf. At the top of the cleaning tank, two vertical guide rods are fixedly installed on one side of the second roller conveyor. The cleaning tank is slidably connected to a transverse slide rail through the two vertical guide rods. A second bracket is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base on one side of the cleaning tank. Inside the inner wall of the second bracket, a first motor is fixedly installed. One end of the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first turntable. On the outer surface edge of one side of the first turntable, a second mountain-shaped fork shelf is rotatably connected. The second mountain-shaped fork shelf is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse slide rail. The transverse slide rail is used to restrict the rotation of the second mountain-shaped fork shelf.
[0006] Among them, there are two of the transverse slide rail, the second bracket, the first motor, the first turntable and the second mountain-shaped fork shelf, which are respectively distributed on one side of the first roller conveyor and the second roller conveyor.
[0007] Among them, the conveying direction of the first roller conveyor is from left to right, and the conveying direction of the second roller conveyor is from right to left. One of the second mountain-shaped fork shelves is used to transport the circuit board workpiece from the first roller conveyor to the first mountain-shaped fork shelf, and the other second mountain-shaped fork shelf is used to transport the circuit board workpiece from the first mountain-shaped fork shelf to the second roller conveyor.
[0008] Among them, the drying component includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged on one side of the second roller conveyor. One side outer surface of the first bracket is fixedly installed with a second motor. One end of the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second turntable. One side of the second turntable is provided with a proximity switch. Inside the first bracket, a third bracket is fixedly installed. On the bottom surface of the third bracket, a third motor is fixedly installed. One end of the rotating shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to a fan.
[0009] Among them, six card slots are equally angularly annularly arranged on the outer wall of the second turntable. All six card slots are used to clamp the circuit board workpiece. The proximity switch, the second motor and the control console are electrically connected. When the proximity switch detects the approach of the circuit board workpiece, the control console is used to control the rotation of the rotating shaft of the second motor by sixty degrees.
[0010] Among them, there are two second turntables, and the two second turntables are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor belt.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0012] The utility model realizes the transportation and cleaning of circuit board workpieces through a transportation component, including a mountain-shaped fork shelf 1 and a mountain-shaped fork shelf 2. When the motor 1 is started, the turntable 1 rotates. As the turntable 1 rotates, one of the mountain-shaped fork shelves 2 transports the circuit board workpiece from the roller conveyor 1 to the mountain-shaped fork shelf 1. Subsequently, the electric slide rail controls the extension rod and the mountain-shaped fork shelf 1 to slide downwards, immersing the circuit board workpiece in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank for cleaning. Then, the electric slide rail controls the extension rod and the mountain-shaped fork shelf 1 to move upwards. At this time, the other mountain-shaped fork shelf 2 transports the circuit board workpiece to the roller conveyor 2. With the above structure, by rotating the turntable 1 and controlling the up and down movement of the extension rod by the electric slide rail, the transportation and cleaning of the circuit board workpiece are realized, eliminating the work of putting in and fishing out the circuit board workpiece, improving the work efficiency, avoiding the user's frequent contact with the cleaning liquid, thus preventing the user from feeling discomfort, facilitating the user to clean the welding oil on the circuit board, and enhancing the flexibility of the device;
[0013] The utility model realizes the drying of circuit board workpieces through a drying component, including a conveyor belt. After the circuit board workpiece is cleaned, a fan is used to blow dry the cleaned circuit board workpiece. When the circuit board workpiece is conveyed near the turntable 2, one of the card slots holds the circuit board workpiece. When the proximity switch detects the approach of the circuit board workpiece, the console controls the rotation of the shaft of the motor 2 by 60 degrees. After the shaft of the motor 2 rotates three times, the circuit board workpiece is turned over, and the fan blows dry the turned-over surface of the circuit board workpiece. With the above structure, by driving the circuit board workpiece to rotate by the turntable 2, the turning over of the circuit board workpiece is realized, and both sides of the circuit board workpiece can be blown dry, improving the convenience of drying the circuit board workpiece and enhancing the practicality of the device. Description of the Drawings
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transportation component of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a partially disassembled schematic diagram of the transportation component of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying component of the utility model.
[0018] [Reference Signs]
[0019] 1. Base; 2. Control console; 3. Cleaning tank; 4. Transducer; 5. Circuit board workpiece; 6. Conveyor assembly; 7. Drying assembly; 61. Bracket 1; 62. Roller conveyor 1; 63. Roller conveyor 2; 64. Electric slide rail; 65. Extension rod; 66. Mountain-shaped fork rack 1; 67. Vertical guide rod; 68. Horizontal slide rail; 69. Bracket 2; 611. Motor 1; 612. Turntable 1; 613. Mountain-shaped fork rack 2; 71. Conveyor belt; 72. Motor 2; 73. Rotating shaft; 74. Turntable 2; 75. Proximity switch; 76. Bracket 3; 77. Motor 3; 78. Fan. Detailed implementation manner
[0020] To make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] As shown in the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 4 An embodiment of the present utility model provides a circuit board solder cleaning device, including a base 1, a control console 2 and a cleaning tank 3 are arranged on the top of the base 1, the cleaning tank 3 is located on one side of the control console 2, a transducer 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, a circuit board workpiece 5 and a conveyor assembly 6 are arranged on one side of the cleaning tank 3, the circuit board workpiece 5 is located on one side of the conveyor assembly 6, and a drying assembly 7 is arranged on one side of the conveyor assembly 6;
[0022] The conveyor assembly 6 includes a bracket 1 61, the bracket 1 61 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1, a roller conveyor 1 62 and a roller conveyor 2 63 are arranged inside the bracket 1 61, the roller conveyor 2 63 is located below the roller conveyor 1 62, an electric slide rail 64 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 3, an extension rod 65 is arranged on one side of the electric slide rail 64, the electric slide rail 64 is used to control the up and down sliding of the extension rod 65, the bottom end of the extension rod 65 is fixedly connected with a mountain-shaped fork rack 1 66, two vertical guide rods 67 are fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning tank 3 on one side of the roller conveyor 2 63, the cleaning tank 3 is slidably connected with a horizontal slide rail 68 through the two vertical guide rods 67, a bracket 2 69 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1 on one side of the cleaning tank 3, a motor 1 611 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket 2 69, one end of the rotating shaft of the motor 1 611 is fixedly connected with a turntable 1 612, the outer surface edge of one side of the turntable 1 612 is rotatably connected with a mountain-shaped fork rack 2 613, and the mountain-shaped fork rack 2 613 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal slide rail 68, and the horizontal slide rail 68 is used to limit the rotation of the mountain-shaped fork rack 2 613.
[0023] Among them, there are two horizontal slide rails 68, brackets 2 69, motors 1 611, turntables 1 612 and mountain-shaped fork racks 2 613, which are respectively distributed on one side of the roller conveyor 1 62 and the roller conveyor 2 63;
[0024] The motor one 611 is used to drive the turntable one 612 to rotate. Due to the restriction of the horizontal slide rail 68, the mountain-shaped fork shelf two 613 can only move left and right relative to the horizontal slide rail 68. At this time, the mountain-shaped fork shelf two 613 always remains parallel to the horizontal plane, and the position of the mountain-shaped fork shelf two 613 moves in a circular trajectory as the turntable one 612 rotates. At the same time, the mountain-shaped fork shelf two 613 drives the horizontal slide rail 68 to slide up and down along the two vertical guide rods 67.
[0025] Among them, the conveying direction of the roller conveyor one 62 is from left to right, and the conveying direction of the roller conveyor two 63 is from right to left. One of the mountain-shaped fork shelves two 613 is used to transport the circuit board workpiece 5 from the roller conveyor one 62 to the mountain-shaped fork shelf one 66, and the other mountain-shaped fork shelf two 613 is used to transport the circuit board workpiece 5 from the mountain-shaped fork shelf one 66 to the roller conveyor two 63;
[0026] One of the mountain-shaped fork shelves two 613 transports the circuit board workpiece 5 from the roller conveyor one 62 to the mountain-shaped fork shelf one 66. The electric slide rail 64 controls the extension rod 65 and the mountain-shaped fork shelf one 66 to slide down. At this time, the circuit board workpiece 5 is immersed in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 3. After cleaning is completed, the electric slide rail 64 controls the extension rod 65 and the mountain-shaped fork shelf one 66 to move up. At this time, the other mountain-shaped fork shelf two 613 transports the circuit board workpiece 5 to the roller conveyor two 63.
[0027] Among them, the drying component 7 includes a conveyor belt 71. The conveyor belt 71 is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor two 63. One side outer surface of the support one 61 is fixedly installed with a motor two 72. One end of the rotating shaft of the motor two 72 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 73. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a turntable two 74. One side of the turntable two 74 is provided with a proximity switch 75. The inner side of the support one 61 is fixedly installed with a support three 76. The bottom surface of the support three 76 is fixedly installed with a motor three 77. One end of the rotating shaft of the motor three 77 is fixedly connected with a fan 78;
[0028] The fan 78 is used to blow dry the cleaned circuit board workpiece 5.
[0029] Among them, six card slots are annularly arranged at equal angles on the outer wall of the turntable two 74. All six card slots are used to hold the circuit board workpiece 5. The proximity switch 75, the motor two 72 and the control console 2 are electrically connected. When the proximity switch 75 detects that the circuit board workpiece 5 is approaching, the control console 2 is used to control the rotating shaft of the motor two 72 to rotate sixty degrees;
[0030] The six card slots of the turntable two 74 hold the circuit board workpiece 5 transported to the vicinity of the turntable two 74. After flipping, the circuit board workpiece 5 is turned over.
[0031] Among them, there are two turntables II 74, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor belt 71.
[0032] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
[0033] First, start the first motor 611 to drive the first turntable 612 to rotate. Under the restriction of the horizontal slide rail 68, at this time, the position of the mountain-shaped fork shelf II 613 moves along a circular trajectory with the rotation of the first turntable 612. When the first turntable 612 rotates, it drives one of the mountain-shaped fork shelves II 613 to transport the circuit board workpiece 5 from the roller conveyor I 62 to the mountain-shaped fork shelf I 66. Subsequently, the electric slide rail 64 controls the extension rod 65 and the mountain-shaped fork shelf I 66 to slide downward, immersing the circuit board workpiece 5 in the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 3 for cleaning. Then, the electric slide rail 64 controls the extension rod 65 and the mountain-shaped fork shelf I 66 to move upward. At this time, the other mountain-shaped fork shelf II 613 transports the circuit board workpiece 5 to the roller conveyor II 63. After the circuit board workpiece 5 is cleaned, the fan 78 is used to dry the cleaned circuit board workpiece 5. When the circuit board workpiece 5 is conveyed near the turntable II 74, one of the card slots catches the circuit board workpiece 5. The proximity switch 75 detects the approach of the circuit board workpiece 5. At this time, the console 2 controls the rotation shaft of the second motor 72 to rotate by sixty degrees. When the rotation shaft of the second motor 72 rotates three times, the circuit board workpiece 5 is turned over, and the fan 78 dries the turned-over circuit board workpiece 5.
[0034] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication inside two components, and can be directly connected. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to represent the relative position relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0035] Second: In the attached drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. For other structures, reference can be made to the general design. Without conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0036] Finally: The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not used to limit the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A circuit board solder paste cleaning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, At the top of the base (1), a control console (2) and a cleaning tank (3) are provided. The cleaning tank (3) is located on one side of the control console (2). At the bottom of the cleaning tank (3), a transducer (4) is fixedly installed. On one side of the cleaning tank (3), a circuit board workpiece (5) and a conveying assembly (6) are provided. The circuit board workpiece (5) is located on one side of the conveying assembly (6). On one side of the conveying assembly (6), a drying assembly (7) is provided. The conveying assembly (6) includes a first bracket (61). The first bracket (61) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base (1). Inside the first bracket (61), a first roller conveyor (62) and a second roller conveyor (63) are provided. The second roller conveyor (63) is located below the first roller conveyor (62). At the top of the cleaning tank (3), an electric slide rail (64) is fixedly installed. On one side of the electric slide rail (64), an extension rod (65) is provided. The electric slide rail (64) is used to control the up and down sliding of the extension rod (65). The bottom end of the extension rod (65) is fixedly connected to a mountain-shaped fork shelf one (66). On one side of the second roller conveyor (63), two vertical guide rods (67) are fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning tank (3). The cleaning tank (3) is slidably connected to a transverse slide rail (68) through the two vertical guide rods (67). On the top surface of the base (1), a second bracket (69) is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning tank (3). Inside the inner wall of the second bracket (69), a first motor (611) is fixedly installed. One end of the rotating shaft of the first motor (611) is fixedly connected to a first turntable (612). On the outer surface edge of one side of the first turntable (612), a mountain-shaped fork shelf two (613) is rotatably connected. The mountain-shaped fork shelf two (613) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse slide rail (68). The transverse slide rail (68) is used to limit the rotation of the mountain-shaped fork shelf two (613).
2. The circuit board solder paste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, There are two of the transverse slide rail (68), the second bracket (69), the first motor (611), the first turntable (612) and the mountain-shaped fork shelf two (613), which are respectively distributed on one side of the first roller conveyor (62) and the second roller conveyor (63).
3. The circuit board solder paste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The conveying direction of the first roller conveyor (62) is from left to right, and the conveying direction of the second roller conveyor (63) is from right to left. One of the mountain-shaped fork shelves two (613) is used to transport the circuit board workpiece (5) from the first roller conveyor (62) to the mountain-shaped fork shelf one (66), and the other mountain-shaped fork shelf two (613) is used to transport the circuit board workpiece (5) from the mountain-shaped fork shelf one (66) to the second roller conveyor (63).
4. The circuit board solder paste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, The drying component (7) includes a conveyor belt (71), the conveyor belt (71) is arranged on one side of the second roller conveyor (63), a second motor (72) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the first bracket (61), one end of the rotating shaft of the second motor (72) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (73), a second turntable (74) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (73), a proximity switch (75) is arranged on one side of the second turntable (74), a third bracket (76) is fixedly installed inside the first bracket (61), and a third motor (77) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the third bracket (76), and one end of the rotating shaft of the third motor (77) is fixedly connected to a fan (78).
5. The solder paste cleaning device for a circuit board according to claim 4, wherein Six clamping slots are equiangularly and annularly arranged on the outer wall of the second turntable (74), and all six clamping slots are used to clamp the circuit board workpiece (5). The proximity switch (75), the second motor (72) and the console (2) are electrically connected. When the proximity switch (75) detects that the circuit board workpiece (5) is approaching, the console (2) is used to control the rotating shaft of the second motor (72) to rotate 60 degrees.
6. The circuit board solder paste cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein, There are two second turntables (74), and the two second turntables (74) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor belt (71).