Self-locking underground material rack

通过设计自锁式井下材料架,利用16#槽钢和托辊结构固定井下材料,解决了冲击地压导致的材料弹射问题,确保井下安全。

CN223086905UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11SHAANXI BINCHANG HUJIAHE MINING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422098076.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During coal mining, impact ground pressure can easily lead to damage to underground tunnels and equipment, and the accumulated materials may aggravate disasters. It is difficult for the existing technology to effectively fix underground materials and protect the safety of underground personnel.

Method used

A self-locking downhole material frame is designed, including a symmetrically distributed frame body, base, side plate and limit rod. The material is fixed by anchor rods and wire ropes to prevent material ejection during impact and ground pressure. The 16# channel steel and roller structure are used to improve stability.

Benefits of technology

Effectively fix the underground material to prevent the material from collapsing during impact ground pressure, ensure the safety of underground personnel and reduce the risk of secondary injury.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-locking type underground material frame, which relates to the technical field of material frames, and comprises two symmetrically distributed frame bodies, each frame body comprises a base, two side plates and a limiting rod, the bottom ends of the two side plates are connected with the two ends of the base, the limiting rod is arranged between the two side plates, and the two side plates are connected with the limiting rod. A plurality of square holes are formed in the two side plates, and anchor rods are connected to the two ends of the limiting rod. According to the self-locking type underground material frame, related underground materials are supported through the frame body composed of the base and the side plates, anchor rods on the two sides naturally droop under the action of gravity when limiting rods are inserted into rectangular holes in channel steel on the two sides, the self-locking purpose is achieved, the good fixing effect on the related underground materials can be achieved, and the expected effect can be effectively achieved; and secondary damage caused by material spurting when an underground roadway is impacted is prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a material rack, in particular to a self-locking underground material rack. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, due to the continuous increase of the mining depth of coal mining in China, the corresponding coal seam mining activities are prone to rock bursts under the influence of high ground stress and mining disturbance. The occurrence of rock bursts will cause serious damage to the roadway and working face, cause serious injuries to underground workers, and at the same time damage the equipment and pipelines in the impact area. If pipelines, materials, etc. are stacked in the roadway at this time, the disaster will be enlarged. Therefore, for rock burst mines, it is of utmost importance to take measures such as material stacking and pipeline hanging underground. For this reason, this application proposes a self-locking underground material rack to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-locking underground material rack. To further standardize the underground material management and reduce the harm caused by rock bursts, starting from building an intrinsically safe environment, the utility model designs and manufactures a material rack for the impact danger area (tray), places all the materials in the underground impact danger area on this material rack, prevents the materials from ejecting into the roadway during rock bursts and causing secondary injuries, and ensures the safety of underground personnel, thus solving the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0005] (2) Technical Solutions

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a self-locking underground material rack, including two symmetrically distributed rack bodies. Both of the two rack bodies include a base, two side plates and a limiting rod. The bottom ends of the two side plates are connected to both ends of the base, the limiting rod is arranged between the two side plates, a plurality of square holes are opened on both of the two side plates, and anchor rods are connected to both ends of the limiting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a roller of a 1m belt bottom is arranged on the bottom side of the base, and both sides of the shaft of the roller are connected to the base by steel plates.

[0008] Preferably, the upper sides of the two bases are used for placing underground materials.

[0009] Preferably, the distance between the square holes on the two side plates is 15 cm.

[0010] Preferably, the size of the square hole is 3 cm * 5 cm.

[0011] Preferably, the base and the two side plates are both 16# channel steels.

[0012] Preferably, the lengths of the two anchor rods are 5 cm and 10 cm respectively.

[0013] Preferably, steel wires are connected in the square holes at the bottommost sides of the two side plates.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] For this self-locking underground material rack, the rack composed of the base and the side plates supports the relevant underground materials. When the limiting rod is inserted into the rectangular holes on the two sides of the channel steel, the two anchor rods naturally droop under the action of gravity, achieving the self-locking purpose, which can play a good fixing effect on the relevant underground materials, effectively achieve the expected effect, and prevent secondary injuries caused by the ejection of materials when the underground roadway is impacted. Description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a rack of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model for storing relevant underground materials.

[0020] In the figure: 1 base, 2 side plates, 3 square holes, 4 limiting rods, 5 anchor rods, 6 idlers, 7 steel plates, 8 steel wires. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Such as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a self-locking underground material rack, which includes two symmetrically distributed rack bodies. Each of the two rack bodies includes a base 1, two side plates 2, and a limiting rod 4. The bottoms of the two side plates 2 are connected to both ends of the base 1. The base 1 and the two side plates 2 are both made of 16# channel steel. The upper sides of the two bases 1 are used for placing underground related materials. The limiting rod 4 is arranged between the two side plates 2. A plurality of square holes 3 are formed in each of the two side plates 2. A steel wire rope 8 is connected in the lowermost square hole 3 on each of the two side plates 2. After passing the steel wire rope 8 for anti-impulse limiting through the two lowermost square holes 3 on both side plates 2, it is fixed to the roadway wall to prevent the material rack from rushing towards the center of the roadway when impact ground pressure occurs. The steel wire rope 8 plays a fixing role. The size of the square hole 3 is 3 cm * 5 cm, and the distance between the square holes 3 on the two side plates 2 is 15 cm. Both ends of the limiting rod 4 are connected with anchor bolts 5. The anchor bolts 5 can prevent the limiting rod 4 from falling off. The two ends have different lengths and droop under the action of their own weight to achieve a self-locking effect. The lengths of the two anchor bolts 5 are 5 cm and 10 cm respectively. Place the underground related materials on the base 1. Both ends of the limiting rod 4 are inserted into the square holes 3 on the two side plates 2. Under the action of gravity, the two side anchor bolts 5 naturally droop and are in an upright state to avoid slipping out of the square holes 3, realizing the self-locking between the limiting rod 3 and the two side plates 2. Fix the underground related materials inside the base 1, the two side plates 2, and the limiting rod 3, which can achieve a good fixing effect on the underground related materials. A roller 6 with a 1 m belt bottom is arranged on the bottom side of the base 1, and both sides of the axle of the roller 6 are connected to the base 1 with steel plates 7. The roller 6 plays a role in supporting and facilitating movement.

[0023] The operation steps of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] After passing the steel wire rope 8 for anti-impulse limiting through the two lowermost square holes 3 on both side plates 2, fix it to the roadway wall to prevent the material rack from rushing towards the center of the roadway when impact ground pressure occurs. Place the underground related materials on the base 1. Both ends of the limiting rod 4 are inserted into the square holes 3 on the two side plates 2. Under the action of gravity, the two side anchor bolts 5 naturally droop and are in an upright state to avoid slipping out of the square holes 3, realizing the self-locking purpose between the limiting rod 3 and the two side plates 2. Fix the underground related materials inside the base 1, the two side plates 2, and the limiting rod 3, which can achieve a good fixing effect on the underground related materials.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-locking downhole material rack, comprising two symmetrically distributed rack bodies, characterized in that: Both of the said frames include a base (1), two side plates (2) and a limiting rod (4). The bottoms of the two side plates (2) are connected to both ends of the base (1). The limiting rod (4) is arranged between the two side plates (2). A plurality of square holes (3) are formed on both of the two side plates (2), and anchor rods (5) are connected to both ends of the limiting rod (4).

2. The self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, wherein: A roller (6) with a 1m belt bottom is arranged on the bottom side of the base (1), and both sides of the shaft of the roller (6) are connected to the base (1) by steel plates (7).

3. The self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sides of the two bases (1) are used for placing underground materials.

4. The self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the square holes (3) on the two side plates (2) is 15 cm.

5. The self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the square hole (3) is 3 cm * 5 cm.

6. The self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, wherein: The base (1) and the two side plates (2) are both 16# channel steels.

7. A self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lengths of the two anchor rods (5) are 5 cm and 10 cm respectively.

8. A self-locking downhole material rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel wire rope (8) is connected in the lowermost square hole (3) on the two side plates (2).