Spraying smoke prevention and dust removal device of cremation machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a spraying smoke prevention and dust removal device of a cremation machine, and relates to the technical field of smoke prevention and dust removal of cremation machines. The spraying smoke prevention and dust removal device of the cremation machine comprises a dust removal tower, baffles are installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the dust removal tower at equal intervals in a staggered mode, cleaning assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the dust removal tower, and the cleaning assemblies are used for cleaning the tops and the bottoms of the baffles; a spraying assembly is arranged in the dust removal tower and used for spraying the interior of the dust removal tower. According to the spraying smoke prevention and dust removal device of the cremation machine, the multiple staggered baffles are arranged in the dust removal tower, smoke can be prevented from vertically moving upwards, so that the time of the smoke staying in the dust removal tower is prolonged, the device can fully conduct spraying dust removal on the smoke, and then the spraying dust removal effect is guaranteed; and meanwhile, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the dust removal tower, dust accumulated on the baffle in the dust removal tower can be quickly cleaned, the cleaning convenience is improved, and actual application and operation are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of smoke and dust removal for cremators, and specifically to a spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremators. Background Art

[0002] A cremator refers to a device used for cremating a corpse and belongs to a type of incinerator. When a cremator is in use, a smoke and dust removal device is usually required to be used simultaneously to remove smoke and dust from the flue gas generated by the spark machine.

[0003] However, when the existing spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremators is in use, generally the flue gas inside it is sprayed and discharged vertically upward. This process of flue gas discharge results in a short residence time of the flue gas inside the spray type smoke and dust removal device, so that the flue gas cannot be fully sprayed and dust removed, leading to poor dust removal effect. At the same time, there is no cleaning structure inside the existing spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremators, which is not convenient for cleaning its interior and is not conducive to practical applications.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremators to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremators, which solves the problems of short residence time of flue gas, poor dust removal effect and inconvenience in cleaning mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present application is realized through the following technical solutions: A spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremators includes a dust removal tower. On both sides of the inner wall of the dust removal tower, baffle plates are installed at equal intervals and staggered. On both sides of the dust removal tower, cleaning components are provided, and the cleaning components are used to clean the top and bottom of the baffle plates.

[0007] A spray component is arranged inside the dust removal tower, and the spray component is used to spray the inside of the dust removal tower.

[0008] Through the above technical solutions, by arranging a plurality of staggered baffle plates inside the dust removal tower, the vertical upward movement of the flue gas can be blocked, thereby increasing the residence time of the flue gas inside the dust removal tower, enabling the device to fully spray and dust remove the flue gas, and thus ensuring the spray dust removal effect. At the same time, by arranging a cleaning component inside the dust removal tower, the dust accumulated on the baffle plates inside the dust removal tower can be quickly cleaned, increasing the cleaning convenience and being conducive to practical applications and operations.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a triangular pushing plate and a gasket. The electric telescopic rod is installed on both sides of the dust removal tower. The connecting plate is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod. The connecting rods are respectively fixed at both ends of the connecting plate. The ends of the connecting rods away from the connecting plate extend into the dust removal tower and are slidably connected to the dust removal tower. The triangular pushing plates slide on the top and bottom of the baffle plate respectively. The ends of the connecting rods away from the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the corresponding triangular pushing plates. The gasket is inlaid on the side of the triangular pushing plate close to the connecting plate.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, by using the movement of the connecting plate, it can drive the corresponding triangular pushing plate to slide on the top and bottom of the baffle plate in cooperation with the connecting rod. By using the triangular pushing plate, the dust accumulated on the top and bottom of the baffle plate can be cleaned.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a water storage tank, a cross plate, a water pump, a connecting pipe and a spraying coil pipe. The water storage tank is installed on one side of the bottom of the dust removal tower. The cross plate is installed on one side of the dust removal tower and above the water storage tank. The water pump is installed on the top of the cross plate. The input end of the water pump extends into the water storage tank. The connecting pipe is fixed at the output end of the water pump. The spraying coil pipe is installed inside the dust removal tower and above the baffle plate. One end of each spraying coil pipe extends to the outside of the dust removal tower and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. Spray heads are evenly installed at the bottom of the spraying coil pipe.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the water pump is used to transport the water in the water storage tank into the connecting pipe, then it is split into the inside of each spraying coil pipe, and finally sprayed out through the spray heads to perform spray dust removal operation on the flue gas passing above the baffle plate inside the dust removal tower.

[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removal tower. A sealing door is rotatably connected to the outside of the dust removal tower and above the filter plate. A drain pipe is fixed at the bottom of the dust removal tower.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, on the one hand, the filter plate is used to facilitate the filtration of impurities in the sprayed water, and on the other hand, it is used to facilitate the collection of the dust cleaned from the baffle plate. By opening the sealing door, it is convenient to clean the dust falling on the filter plate. At the same time, the drain pipe is used to facilitate the discharge of the water after spraying to the outside sewage treatment equipment for purification treatment.

[0015] Preferably, a smoke exhaust pipe is installed at the top of the dust removal tower. An inlet smoke pipe is installed on the outside of the dust removal tower and above the sealing door.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the smoke exhaust pipe is used to facilitate the discharge of the flue gas after the spray smoke elimination and dust removal operation, and at the same time, the smoke inlet pipe is used to facilitate the connection of the smoke exhaust port on the cremator, so as to introduce the flue gas into the interior of the dust removal tower.

[0017] Preferably, a control panel is installed on the outer side of the dust removal tower, and both the electric telescopic rod and the water pump are electrically connected to the control panel.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the control panel can be used to control the operation of the electric telescopic rod and the water pump.

[0019] This application provides a cremator spray smoke elimination and dust removal device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In this cremator spray smoke elimination and dust removal device, by arranging a plurality of staggered baffle plates inside the dust removal tower, the vertical upward movement of the flue gas can be blocked, thereby increasing the residence time of the flue gas inside the dust removal tower, enabling the device to fully spray and remove dust from the flue gas, and thus ensuring the effect of spray dust removal;

[0021] 2. In this cremator spray smoke elimination and dust removal device, by arranging a cleaning component inside the dust removal tower, the dust accumulated on the baffle plates inside the dust removal tower can be quickly cleaned, increasing the cleaning convenience and being beneficial to practical application and operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 is the internal structure sectional view of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the baffle plate, cleaning component and spray component of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the cleaning component of this application;

[0026] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the spray component of this application.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Dust removal tower; 2. Control panel; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Triangular push plate; 8. Sealing gasket; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Cross plate; 11. Water pump; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Spray coil pipe; 14. Filter plate; 15. Sealing door; 16. Drain pipe; 17. Smoke exhaust pipe; 18. Smoke inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0028] The following further elaborates on this application through the drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present application, a spray type smoke and dust removal device for a cremator is provided, which includes a dust removal tower 1. On both sides of the inner wall of the dust removal tower 1, baffle plates 3 are installed at equal intervals and staggered. By using the baffle plates 3, the vertical upward path of the flue gas can be changed, so that it stays in the dust removal tower 1 for a longer time, enabling the device to fully spray and remove dust from the flue gas, and thus ensuring the effect of spray dust removal.

[0030] Cleaning components are provided on both sides of the dust removal tower 1. The cleaning components are used to clean the top and bottom of the baffle plates 3, which can quickly clean the dust accumulated on the baffle plates 3 inside the dust removal tower 1, increasing the cleaning convenience and being beneficial to actual application and operation. A spray component is arranged inside the dust removal tower 1, and the spray component is used to spray the inside of the dust removal tower 1.

[0031] A filter plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removal tower 1. On the one hand, the filter plate 14 is convenient for filtering impurities in the spray water, and on the other hand, it is convenient for collecting the dust cleaned from the baffle plates 3. A sealing door 15 is rotatably connected to the outside of the dust removal tower 1 and above the filter plate 14. By opening the sealing door 15, it is convenient to clean the dust falling on the filter plate 14. A drain pipe 16 is fixed at the bottom of the dust removal tower 1. By using the drain pipe 16, it is convenient to discharge the water after spraying to an external sewage treatment device for purification treatment.

[0032] A smoke exhaust pipe 17 is installed at the top of the dust removal tower 1. By using the smoke exhaust pipe 17, it is convenient to discharge the flue gas after spray type smoke and dust removal operation. An inlet smoke pipe 18 is installed on the outside of the dust removal tower 1 and above the sealing door 15. By using the inlet smoke pipe 18, it is convenient to connect to the smoke outlet on the cremator, so as to introduce the flue gas into the dust removal tower 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4, in one aspect of this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 4, a connecting plate 5, a connecting rod 6, a triangular pushing plate 7 and a gasket 8. The electric telescopic rod 4 is installed on both sides of the dust removal tower 1, and the connecting plate 5 is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 4. By the operation of the electric telescopic rod 4, the connecting plate 5 can be driven to move. The connecting rods 6 are respectively fixed to both ends of the connecting plate 5. The ends of the connecting rods 6 far from the connecting plate 5 all extend into the interior of the dust removal tower 1 and are slidably connected to the dust removal tower 1. The triangular pushing plates 7 slide on the top and bottom of the partition plate 3 respectively. The ends of the connecting rods 6 far from the connecting plate 5 are fixedly connected to the corresponding triangular pushing plates 7. By the movement of the connecting plate 5, the corresponding triangular pushing plates 7 can be driven to slide on the top and bottom of the partition plate 3 in cooperation with the connecting rods 6. By using the triangular pushing plates 7, the dust accumulated on the top and bottom of the partition plate 3 can be cleaned. The gasket 8 is inlaid on the side of the triangular pushing plate 7 close to the connecting plate 5. By using the gasket 8, the sealing performance between the triangular pushing plate 7 and the dust removal tower 1 can be increased, so as to avoid the flue gas from discharging from the gap between the connecting rod 6 and the dust removal tower 1.

[0034] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , in one aspect of this embodiment, the spraying assembly includes a water storage tank 9, a horizontal plate 10, a water pump 11, a connecting pipe 12 and a spraying coiled pipe 13. The water storage tank 9 is installed on one side of the bottom of the dust removal tower 1. The horizontal plate 10 is installed on one side of the dust removal tower 1 and above the water storage tank 9, and the water pump 11 is installed on the top of the horizontal plate 10. The input end of the water pump 11 extends into the interior of the water storage tank 9. By the operation of the water pump 11, the water inside the water storage tank 9 can be pumped out. The connecting pipe 12 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 11. The spraying coiled pipe 13 is installed inside the dust removal tower 1 and above the partition plate 3. One end of the spraying coiled pipe 13 extends to the outside of the dust removal tower 1 and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 12. Spray heads are evenly installed at the bottom of the spraying coiled pipe 13. By using the water pump 11 to transport the water inside the water storage tank 9 into the interior of the connecting pipe 12, then making it flow into each interior of the spraying coiled pipes 13, and finally spraying out through the spray heads, the flue gas passing above the partition plate 3 inside the dust removal tower 1 is subjected to spray dust removal operation.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 , in one aspect of this embodiment, a control panel 2 is installed on the outside of the dust removal tower 1. The electric telescopic rod 4 and the water pump 11 are both electrically connected to the control panel 2. By using the control panel 2, the operations of the electric telescopic rod 4 and the water pump 11 can be controlled.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] In use, first place the device in the designated position, power on the device, then connect the smoke inlet pipe 18 to the smoke exhaust port on the cremator, and at the same time connect the drain pipe 16 to the external sewage treatment equipment, and fill water into the inside of the water storage tank 9;

[0038] The flue gas generated by the cremator enters the inside of the dust removal tower 1 through the smoke inlet pipe 18. The vertical upward path of the flue gas is changed by the baffle plate 3, so that it stays in the dust removal tower 1 for a longer time. At the same time, the water pump 11 is controlled to work through the control panel 2, and the water in the water storage tank 9 is transported into the inside of the connecting pipe 12, and then it is divided into the inside of each spray coil pipe 13, and finally sprayed out through the spray head to perform spray dust removal operation on the flue gas above the baffle plate 3 inside the dust removal tower 1. The water after spraying is filtered through the filter plate 14, and then discharged through the drain pipe 16. The treated flue gas is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 17;

[0039] When it is necessary to clean the baffle plate 3 inside the dust removal tower 1, the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to work through the control panel 2, which can drive the connecting plate 5 to move. By using the movement of the connecting plate 5, it can cooperate with the connecting rod 6 to drive the corresponding triangular push plate 7 to slide on the top and bottom of the baffle plate 3. By using the triangular push plate 7, the dust accumulated on the top and bottom of the baffle plate 3 can be cleaned. During specific operation, as Figure 2 shown, first control the electric telescopic rod 4 on the right side of the dust removal tower 1 to work, and clean the dust on the upper baffle plate 3 to the lower baffle plate 3. Then control the electric telescopic rod 4 on the left side of the dust removal tower 1 to work, and clean the dust on the lower baffle plate 3. Finally, all the dust falls onto the filter plate 14, and then open the sealing door 15 to clean the dust on the filter plate 14.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray type smoke and dust removal device for cremator, comprising a dust removal tower (1), characterized in that, On both sides of the inner wall of the dust removal tower (1), baffle plates (3) are installed at equal intervals and staggered. On both sides of the dust removal tower (1), cleaning components are provided, and the cleaning components are used to clean the top and bottom of the baffle plates (3); Inside the dust removal tower (1), a spraying component is provided, and the spraying component is used to spray the inside of the dust removal tower (1); The spraying component includes a water storage tank (9), a horizontal plate (10), a water pump (11), a connecting pipe (12) and a spraying coil pipe (13). The water storage tank (9) is installed on one side of the bottom of the dust removal tower (1). The horizontal plate (10) is installed on one side of the dust removal tower (1) and above the water storage tank (9). The water pump (11) is installed on the top of the horizontal plate (10). The input end of the water pump (11) extends into the water storage tank (9). The connecting pipe (12) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (11). The spraying coil pipe (13) is installed inside the dust removal tower (1) and above the baffle plate (3). One end of the spraying coil pipe (13) extends to the outside of the dust removal tower (1) and is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (12). Spraying heads are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the spraying coil pipe (13).

2. The cremator spray smoke elimination and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes an electric telescopic rod (4), a connecting plate (5), a connecting rod (6), a triangular pushing plate (7) and a sealing gasket (8). The electric telescopic rods (4) are installed on both sides of the dust removal tower (1). The connecting plate (5) is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (4). The connecting rods (6) are respectively fixed to both ends of the connecting plate (5). The ends of the connecting rods (6) far from the connecting plate (5) extend into the dust removal tower (1) and are slidably connected to the dust removal tower (1). The triangular pushing plates (7) slide on the top and bottom of the baffle plate (3) respectively. The ends of the connecting rods (6) far from the connecting plate (5) are fixedly connected to the corresponding triangular pushing plates (7). The sealing gasket (8) is embedded on the side of the triangular pushing plate (7) close to the connecting plate (5).

3. The cremator spray smoke and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (14) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust removal tower (1). A sealing door (15) is rotatably connected to the outside of the dust removal tower (1) and above the filter plate (14). A drain pipe (16) is fixed to the bottom of the dust removal tower (1).

4. The cremator spray smoke and dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A smoke exhaust pipe (17) is installed at the top of the dust removal tower (1). An inlet smoke pipe (18) is installed on the outside of the dust removal tower (1) and above the sealing door (15).

5. The cremator spray type smoke and dust elimination device according to claim 2, wherein: A control panel (2) is installed on the outside of the dust removal tower (1). The electric telescopic rod (4) and the water pump (11) are both electrically connected to the control panel (2).

Images