Grape planting sunlight greenhouse with wet curtain cooling mechanism

The integration of a wet curtain cooling system and adjustable trellis with supplemental lighting addresses the cooling inadequacy in day-light greenhouses, enhancing grape growth by providing effective temperature control and support.

CN223094335UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15INST OF FRUIT & FLORICULTURE RES GANSU ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421937113.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing solar greenhouse has poor cooling performance, which affects the temperature requirements of grape planting, resulting in metabolic disorders and slow growth.

Method used

Install a wet curtain cooling mechanism in the solar greenhouse, extract the water source in the water tank through the fan, use the spray head to evenly distribute and cool it through the wet curtain plate, and adjust the height of the bracket rod to meet the growth needs of grapes, and install fill lights on the top to improve light.

Benefits of technology

The cooling capacity of the solar greenhouse and the adjustment capacity of the planting rack are improved, while the filling light capacity is enhanced to promote the normal growth of grapes.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting sunlight greenhouses, and discloses a grape planting sunlight greenhouse with a wet curtain cooling mechanism, which comprises a sunlight greenhouse frame body and a top plate, a fan is mounted on the left side of the sunlight greenhouse frame body, a water guide block is fixed at the bottom end in a water outlet groove, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the side edge of the water outlet groove. The fan is installed on the side edge in the sunlight greenhouse frame body, so that the fan is used for circulation work of airflow, the installation frame is assembled outside the fan, the right-angle side of the installation frame is reinforced through the reinforcing pieces, a water source in the water tank main body is pumped by the pump body during work, and the water source reaches the water storage pipe through the water inlet pipe. After being uniformly distributed by the spraying head, the water passes through the wet curtain plate and reaches the position of the water outlet groove to be recycled after passing through the wet curtain plate under the gravity distribution, so that the water is guided by the water guide block when returning water, and finally, the water can be discharged from the position of the water outlet pipe, and the overall cooling capacity is better improved under the additional arrangement of the wet curtain plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar greenhouses for grape cultivation, and specifically relates to a solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism. Background Technique

[0002] A solar greenhouse is a simple greenhouse that utilizes solar radiation and generally does not have artificial heating or cooling equipment. A solar greenhouse uses relatively simple facilities to make full use of solar energy and is mostly used for cultivating fruits and vegetables. For example, when cultivating grapes, a solar greenhouse is required, which is a very common grape cultivation method.

[0003] Among them, based on the application of solar greenhouses, most of them have poor cooling performance in the solar greenhouse. Grapes have relatively high temperature requirements during cultivation. If the temperature is too high during cultivation, it will cause obstacles to the metabolic process and slow growth. Therefore, if the temperature in the solar greenhouse is too high, it will directly affect the normal growth of grapes. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism to solve the problem proposed in the above background technique that grapes have relatively high temperature requirements during cultivation. If the temperature is too high during cultivation, it will cause obstacles to the metabolic process and slow growth. Therefore, if the temperature in the solar greenhouse is too high, it will directly affect the normal growth of grapes.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism includes a solar greenhouse frame body and a top plate. A fan is installed at the left side of the solar greenhouse frame body, and an installation frame is installed at the position outside the fan on the left side of the solar greenhouse frame body. A wet curtain board is assembled at the middle position inside the installation frame, a water storage pipe is installed at the bottom position inside the installation frame, a spray head is connected to the bottom end of the water storage pipe, a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the water storage pipe, a water outlet groove is formed at the bottom position inside the installation frame, a water guiding block is fixed at the bottom end inside the water outlet groove, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the side of the water outlet groove.

[0006] Preferably, a water tank main body is installed at the position close to the back inside the solar greenhouse frame body, a water inlet is installed at one side of the top of the water tank main body, and a pump body is installed at the top end of the water tank main body.

[0007] Preferably, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the pump body, and the other end of the pump body is connected to a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe extends into the water tank main body.

[0008] Preferably, the spray heads are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water storage pipe, and the height of one end of the water guiding block is greater than that of the other end.

[0009] Preferably, a water return tank is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe, and a reinforcing piece is fixed to the inner right-angle side of the mounting bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed at the top inside the solar greenhouse frame, and supplementary light lamps are installed between the mounting plates.

[0011] Preferably, a second support rod is installed at the bottom inside the solar greenhouse frame. A reserved groove is formed inside the second support rod. A first telescopic rod is installed inside the reserved groove. The top end of the first telescopic rod is connected to a first support rod. Limiting blocks are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the first support rod. Sealing blocks are installed at positions near the top on both sides inside the reserved groove. A connecting rod is connected to the side of the first support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the first support rod, the sealing blocks are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the reserved groove, a cross bar is installed on the side of the connecting rod, and a cross beam is fixed between the two cross bars on both sides.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism not only improves the cooling capacity, but also simultaneously improves the planting rack adjustment capacity and supplementary lighting capacity of the solar greenhouse;

[0014] (1) By installing the fan at the side position inside the solar greenhouse frame, the fan is used for the air flow circulation work. An installation bracket is assembled outside the fan, and the right-angle side of the installation bracket is reinforced by the reinforcing piece. During operation, the pump body works to extract the water source in the water tank main body, pass through the water inlet pipe to reach the water storage pipe, and after being evenly distributed by the spray head, pass through the wet curtain board, and reach the position of the water outlet tank for recovery under the action of gravity distribution. A water guide block is fixed in the water outlet tank. Therefore, when the water returns, it is guided by the water guide block and finally discharged at the position of the water outlet pipe. In this way, with the addition of the wet curtain board, the overall cooling capacity is improved preferably;

[0015] (2) By installing the second support rod inside the solar greenhouse frame, the cross beam is used to complete the connection and installation of the left and right cross bars, and the side of the cross bar is connected to the first support rod by the connecting rod. Therefore, during planting, according to needs, the first telescopic rod can be selected to work to adjust the combined height of the first support rod and the second support rod. In this way, the height of the cross bar and the cross beam is adjusted, which facilitates the climbing growth of the grapes during grape planting and improves the adjustment capacity;

[0016] (3) When growing grapes, work such as grapevine climbing is completed by using crossbars, beams, etc. Since grapes are light-loving plants during cultivation, the mounting plate is installed at the top inside the solar greenhouse frame, and then the supplementary light lamps are installed between the mounting plates. Therefore, under the distribution of the supplementary light lamps, a certain supplementary lighting work is formed, thereby better improving the overall supplementary lighting ability. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Front view structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 Side view structural schematic diagram of the wet curtain board of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the second support rod of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 Top view structural schematic diagram of the crossbar of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, solar greenhouse frame; 2, first support rod; 3, second support rod; 4, crossbar; 5, beam; 6, water tank main body; 7, mounting frame; 8, fan; 9, wet curtain board; 10, pump body; 11, reinforcing piece; 12, top plate; 13, supplementary light lamp; 14, mounting plate; 15, water storage pipe; 16, spray head; 17, water inlet pipe; 18, water outlet groove; 19, water guiding block; 20, water outlet pipe; 21, sealing block; 22, first telescopic rod; 23, reserved groove; 24, limiting block; 25, connecting rod. Detailed Implementation Manner

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4, An embodiment provided by the utility model: A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism, including a solar greenhouse frame body 1 and a top plate 12. A fan 8 is installed at the left position of the solar greenhouse frame body 1. An installation frame 7 is installed at the position outside the fan 8 on the left side of the solar greenhouse frame body 1. A wet curtain board 9 is assembled at the middle position inside the installation frame 7. A water storage pipe 15 is installed at the bottom position inside the installation frame 7. The bottom end of the water storage pipe 15 is connected with a spray head 16. One side of the water storage pipe 15 is connected with a water inlet pipe 17. An outlet water groove 18 is formed at the bottom position inside the installation frame 7. A water guide block 19 is fixed at the bottom end inside the outlet water groove 18. A water outlet pipe 20 is connected to the side of the outlet water groove 18.

[0024] A water tank main body 6 is installed at the position close to the back inside the solar greenhouse frame body 1. An inlet is installed at one side of the top of the water tank main body 6. A pump body 10 is installed at the top end of the water tank main body 6.

[0025] The tail end of the water inlet pipe 17 is connected with the pump body 10. The other end of the pump body 10 is connected with a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe extends into the water tank main body 6.

[0026] The spray heads 16 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water storage pipe 15. One end of the water guide block 19 is higher than the other end.

[0027] The tail end of the water outlet pipe 20 is connected with a return water tank. A reinforcing piece 11 is fixed at the inner right angle of the installation frame 7.

[0028] An installation plate 14 is installed at the top end inside the solar greenhouse frame body 1. A supplementary light 13 is installed between the installation plates 14.

[0029] A second support rod 3 is installed at the bottom inside the solar greenhouse frame body 1. A reserved groove 23 is formed inside the second support rod 3. A first telescopic rod 22 is installed inside the reserved groove 23. The top end of the first telescopic rod 22 is connected with a first support rod 2. Limit blocks 24 are fixed at both sides of the bottom of the first support rod 2. Sealing blocks 21 are installed at the positions close to the top on both sides inside the reserved groove 23. A connecting rod 25 is connected to the side of the first support rod 2.

[0030] The limit blocks 24 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the first support rod 2. The sealing blocks 21 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the reserved groove 23. A cross bar 4 is installed on the side of the connecting rod 25. A cross beam 5 is fixed between the two cross bars 4 on both sides;

[0031] Furthermore, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 20 is connected with a return water tank, and this return water tank is used to recycle the discharged water flow under the influence of gravity of the wet curtain board 9.

[0032] Working principle: First, during operation, the fan 8 is installed on the side inside the greenhouse frame 1. Therefore, the fan 8 is used for air circulation. An installation frame 7 is assembled outside the fan 8, and the right-angle sides of the installation frame 7 are reinforced by the reinforcing pieces 11. During operation, the pump body 10 pumps the water source in the water tank main body 6, passes through the water inlet pipe 17 and reaches the water storage pipe 15. After being evenly distributed by the spray head 16, it passes through the wet curtain board 9, and after reaching the water outlet trough 18 under the action of gravity distribution, the water is recovered. A water guide block 19 is fixed in the water outlet trough 18. Therefore, when the water returns, it is guided by the water guide block 19 and finally discharged at the position of the water outlet pipe 20. Grapes are planted in the area of the first support rod 2, the second support rod 3, the cross bar 4, and the cross beam 5. When the air circulates, it passes through the wet curtain board 9 to cool down and then cools the area inside the greenhouse frame 1.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

Claims

1. A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism, comprising a solar greenhouse frame body (1) and a top plate (12), characterized in that: A blower (8) is installed at the left side of the solar greenhouse frame (1). An installation frame (7) is installed at the position outside the blower (8) on the left side of the solar greenhouse frame (1). A wet curtain board (9) is assembled at the middle position inside the installation frame (7). A water storage pipe (15) is installed at the bottom position inside the installation frame (7). The bottom end of the water storage pipe (15) is connected with a spray head (16). One side of the water storage pipe (15) is connected with a water inlet pipe (17). A water outlet groove (18) is formed at the bottom position inside the installation frame (7). A water guide block (19) is fixed at the bottom end inside the water outlet groove (18). The side of the water outlet groove (18) is connected with a water outlet pipe (20).

2. The solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank main body (6) is installed at the position close to the back inside the solar greenhouse frame (1). An inlet is installed at one side of the top of the water tank main body (6). A pump body (10) is installed at the top end of the water tank main body (6).

3. A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail end of the water inlet pipe (17) is connected with the pump body (10). The other end of the pump body (10) is connected with a drainage pipe which extends into the water tank main body (6).

4. A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray heads (16) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the water storage pipe (15). One end of the water guide block (19) is higher than the other end.

5. A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail end of the water outlet pipe (20) is connected with a return water tank. A reinforcing piece (11) is fixed at the inner right angle of the installation frame (7).

6. The grape-growing solar greenhouse with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation plate (14) is installed at the top end inside the solar greenhouse frame (1). Supplementary light lamps (13) are installed between the installation plates (14).

7. A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support rod (3) is installed at the bottom inside the solar greenhouse frame (1). A reserved groove (23) is formed inside the second support rod (3). A first telescopic rod (22) is installed inside the reserved groove (23). The top end of the first telescopic rod (22) is connected with a first support rod (2). Limit blocks (24) are fixed at both sides of the bottom of the first support rod (2). Sealing blocks (21) are installed at the positions close to the top at both sides inside the reserved groove (23). A connecting rod (25) is connected to the side of the first support rod (2).

8. A solar greenhouse for grape cultivation with a wet curtain cooling mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limit blocks (24) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the first support rod (2). The sealing blocks (21) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the reserved groove (23). A cross bar (4) is installed at the side of the connecting rod (25). A cross beam (5) is fixed between the two cross bars (4).