Device for producing dust falling and deodorizing equipment
The dual-axis motor and gear mechanism with sliding boards and activated carbon filtration system in the device address inefficiencies in existing systems by enabling rapid, multi-level dust and odor capture, enhancing efficiency and production rates.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421758561.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing dust reduction and deodorization equipment can only reduce dust and deodorize dust and air at a certain level in the device. It needs to wait until the dust and odor slowly float to this level before it can be processed, resulting in low working efficiency.
The bevel gear and sliding plate mechanism driven by a dual-axis motor are adopted to achieve rapid absorption of dust and odor, and the deodorization efficiency is improved through the combination of dust-reducing water plate and activated carbon adsorption plate.
It realizes rapid absorption and treatment of dust and odor, and improves the working efficiency of the equipment and fertilizer production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223096959U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust reduction and deodorization, and specifically relates to a production dust reduction and deodorization equipment device. Background Technique
[0002] Chemical fertilizers, fertilizers made by chemical and / or physical methods containing one or more nutrient elements required for crop growth. When the chemical fertilizers are crushed during the production process, dust and odors are very likely to be generated, and the internal odors cannot be directly discharged, which is likely to pollute the air.
[0003] Most of the existing production dust reduction and deodorization equipment devices can only carry out dust reduction and deodorization on the dust and air at a certain horizontal plane in the device during the dust reduction and deodorization of chemical fertilizers in the production process. When carrying out dust reduction and deodorization on the dust and air below this horizontal plane, it is necessary to wait for them to slowly float to this horizontal plane before dust reduction and deodorization treatment can be carried out on them, reducing the working efficiency of the device. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a production dust reduction and deodorization equipment device, which solves the problem that most of them can only carry out dust reduction and deodorization on the dust and air at a certain horizontal plane in the device. When carrying out dust reduction and deodorization on the dust and air below this horizontal plane, it is necessary to wait for them to slowly float to this horizontal plane before dust reduction and deodorization treatment can be carried out on them, reducing the working efficiency of the device.
[0006] (II) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A production dust reduction and deodorization equipment device, including a crushing box body, an inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box body, the lower end of the inlet pipe penetrates into the inside of the crushing box body, a movable door is arranged at the lower end of the left surface of the crushing box body, a dust reduction box is placed on the right side of the crushing box body, and a rectangular hole is opened on the left surface of the dust reduction box;
[0008] A dust reduction mechanism is arranged on the crushing box body. The dust reduction mechanism includes a double-shaft motor, the double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the left surface of the crushing box body, installation grooves are opened at the positions corresponding to the double-shaft motor inside the crushing box body and the dust reduction box, and the two output ends of the double-shaft motor respectively extend into the two installation grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the dust reduction mechanism further includes two first bevel gears and two second bevel gears. The two first bevel gears are respectively fixedly installed on the two output ends of the double-shaft motor, the two second bevel gears are respectively rotatably installed on the lower inner walls of the two installation grooves, and the two first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears;
[0010] Wherein, a rectangular hole identical to the rectangular hole is provided at the position corresponding to the rectangular hole on the left surface of the crushing box body.
[0011] Preferably, the dust reduction mechanism further includes two sliding plates and two threaded rods. Rectangular grooves are provided on the upper inner walls of the two rectangular holes, and the lower ends of the two rectangular grooves respectively extend to the lower inner walls of the corresponding rectangular holes. The two sliding plates are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves, the two threaded rods are respectively rotatably installed on the upper inner walls of the two rectangular grooves, the two sliding plates are threadedly connected to the two threaded rods, the upper ends of the two threaded rods respectively rotatably extend into the interiors of the two installation grooves, and the upper ends of the two threaded rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears.
[0012] Preferably, a wind conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the left surface of the sliding plate on the crushing box body, the right end of the wind conveying pipe extends to the right surface of the sliding plate on the dust reduction box, the right end of the wind conveying pipe communicates with the interior of the dust reduction box, and an air inlet is fixedly installed at the left end of the wind conveying pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the dust reduction box, a water outlet pipe of the water tank extends into the interior of the dust reduction box, a dust reduction water plate is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the dust reduction box, a water outlet pipe of the water tank extends into the interior of the dust reduction water plate, and a plurality of water through holes are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the dust reduction water plate.
[0014] Preferably, a deodorization box is fixedly installed on the right surface of the dust reduction box, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the deodorization box, an air inlet of the exhaust fan extends into the interior of the dust reduction box, a plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deodorization box, and an air outlet is provided on the right surface of the deodorization box.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a production dust reduction and deodorization equipment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. For this production dust reduction and deodorization equipment device, by driving two first bevel gears to rotate through a double-shaft motor, the two sliding plates are lifted and lowered, so that the air inlet and the wind conveying pipe move synchronously, enabling the air inlet and the wind conveying pipe to quickly absorb dust and odor, accelerating the dust reduction and deodorization process, reducing the time of dust reduction and deodorization, improving the working efficiency of the device, and thus improving the production efficiency of chemical fertilizers.
[0018] 2. For this production dust reduction and deodorization equipment device, the exhaust fan makes the odor and dust enter the interior of the dust reduction box, where the dust is reduced by the plurality of water through holes under the dust reduction water plate in the interior of the dust reduction box, and then enters the interior of the deodorization box, enabling the plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates to deodorize the odor, thereby improving the dust reduction and deodorization efficiency of the device, and thus improving the practicability of the device. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall top view structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction and deodorization equipment device produced by the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is the internal sectional side view structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction and deodorization equipment device produced by the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is the internal sectional front view structural schematic diagram of the dust reduction and deodorization equipment device produced by the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in
[0023] In the figure: 1. Crushing box body; 2. Feeding pipeline; 3. Movable door; 4. Dust reduction box; 5. Rectangular hole; 6. Biaxial motor; 7. Installation groove; 8. First bevel gear; 9. Second bevel gear; 10. Sliding plate; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Rectangular groove; 13. Dust inlet; 14. Water tank; 15. Dust reduction water plate; 16. Deodorization box; 17. Exhaust fan; 18. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 19. Air outlet; 20. Air delivery pipeline. Detailed Embodiment
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a new technical solution: a dust reduction and deodorization equipment device, including a crushing box body 1, a feeding pipeline 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box body 1, the lower end of the feeding pipeline 2 penetrates into the inside of the crushing box body 1, a movable door 3 is arranged at the lower end of the left surface of the crushing box body 1, a dust reduction box 4 is placed on the right side of the crushing box body 1, and a rectangular hole 5 is opened on the left surface of the dust reduction box 4;
[0026] Dust reduction mechanism, the dust reduction mechanism is arranged on the crushing box body 1, the dust reduction mechanism includes a biaxial motor 6, the biaxial motor 6 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the crushing box body 1, installation grooves 7 are opened at the positions corresponding to the biaxial motor 6 inside the crushing box body 1 and the dust reduction box 4, and the two output ends of the biaxial motor 6 respectively extend into the two installation grooves 7.
[0027] Further, the dust-removing mechanism further includes two first bevel gears 8 and two second bevel gears 9. The two first bevel gears 8 are respectively fixedly installed on the two output ends of the double-shaft motor 6. The two second bevel gears 9 are respectively rotatably installed on the lower inner walls of the two installation grooves 7. The two first bevel gears 8 are respectively meshed and connected with the two second bevel gears 9;
[0028] Wherein, a rectangular hole 5 identical to that corresponding to the rectangular hole 5 is provided on the left surface of the crushing box body 1.
[0029] Further, the dust-removing mechanism further includes two sliding plates 10 and two threaded rods 11. Rectangular grooves 12 are provided on the upper inner walls of the two rectangular holes 5. The lower ends of the two rectangular grooves 12 respectively extend to the lower inner walls of the corresponding rectangular holes 5. The two sliding plates 10 are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves 12. The two threaded rods 11 are respectively rotatably installed on the upper inner walls of the two rectangular grooves 12. The two sliding plates 10 are threadedly connected to the two threaded rods 11. The upper ends of the two threaded rods 11 respectively rotatably extend into the two installation grooves 7. The upper ends of the two threaded rods 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears 9.
[0030] Further, an air delivery pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the sliding plate 10 on the crushing box body 1. The right end of the air delivery pipe 20 extends to the right surface of the sliding plate 10 on the dust-removing box 4. The right end of the air delivery pipe 20 is communicated with the inside of the dust-removing box 4. The left end of the air delivery pipe 20 is fixedly installed with a dust inlet 13.
[0031] Further, the double-shaft motor 6 drives the two first bevel gears 8 to rotate, causing the two sliding plates 10 to move up and down, so that the dust inlet 13 and the air delivery pipe 20 move synchronously, enabling the dust inlet 13 and the air delivery pipe 20 to quickly absorb dust and odor, accelerating the dust-removing and deodorizing process, reducing the time for dust-removing and deodorizing, improving the working efficiency of the device, and further improving the production efficiency of chemical fertilizers.
[0032] Further, a water tank 14 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the dust-removing box 4. The water outlet pipe of the water tank 14 extends into the inside of the dust-removing box 4. A dust-removing water plate 15 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the dust-removing box 4. The water outlet pipe of the water tank 14 extends into the inside of the dust-removing water plate 15. A plurality of water passing holes are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the dust-removing water plate 15.
[0033] Further, a deodorizing box 16 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the dust-removing box 4. An exhaust fan 17 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the deodorizing box 16. The air inlet of the exhaust fan 17 extends into the inside of the dust-removing box 4. A plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates 18 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deodorizing box 16. An air outlet 19 is provided on the right surface of the deodorizing box 16.
[0034] Furthermore, the exhaust fan 17 allows the odor and dust to enter the interior of the dust-removing box 4. Inside the dust-removing box 4, dust removal is carried out through multiple water-passing holes under the dust-removing water plate 15, and then it enters the interior of the deodorizing box 16, where multiple activated carbon adsorption plates 18 deodorize the odor, thereby improving the dust-removing and deodorizing efficiency of the device and enhancing the practicality of the device.
[0035] Working principle: When using this device, the chemical fertilizer is added into the interior of the crushing box body 1 through the feeding pipe 2 on the upper surface of the crushing box body 1. After adding, the feeding pipe 2 is closed, and the crushing box body 1 is started, so that the crushing rollers inside the crushing box body 1 crush the chemical fertilizer added into the interior of the crushing box body 1. During crushing, dust and odor will be generated inside the chemical fertilizer. When the crushing just starts, the double-shaft motor 6 is started, causing the two output ends of the double-shaft motor 6 to rotate, and the two first bevel gears 8 fixedly installed on the two double-shaft motors 6 to rotate. The rotation of the two first bevel gears 8 drives the two second bevel gears 9 meshed with them to rotate, and the two threaded rods 11 fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears 9 rotate. The two sliding plates 10 threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 11 move downward, so that the dust inlet 13 and the air conveying pipe 20 fixedly installed on the two sliding plates 10 move downward, approaching the chemical fertilizer being crushed, so that the dust and odor can enter the interior of the dust-removing box 4 more quickly. The exhaust fan 17 discharges the air inside the dust-removing box 4 into the interior of the deodorizing box 16, creating a negative pressure inside the dust-removing box 4, so that the odor and dust inside the crushing box body 1 enter the interior of the dust-removing box 4 through the dust inlet 13 and the air conveying pipe 20. When the odor and dust enter the interior of the dust-removing box 4, the water inside the water tank 14 enters the interior of the dust-removing water plate 15 and enters the interior of the dust-removing box 4 through multiple water-passing holes on the lower surface of the dust-removing water plate 15, so that the dust entering the interior of the dust-removing box 4 descends, thus carrying out dust removal. When the odor without dust enters the interior of the deodorizing box 16 through the exhaust fan 17 and is deodorized by multiple activated carbon adsorption plates 18 fixedly installed inside the deodorizing box 16, the odor is discharged from the device through the air outlet 19 after being deodorized by multiple activated carbon adsorption plates 18. After crushing the chemical fertilizer for a period of time, the dust and odor float to the upper part inside the crushing box body 1. The double-shaft motor 6 can be started again, causing the double-shaft motor 6 to drive the two sliding plates 10 to move upward, so that the dust inlet 13 and the air conveying pipe 20 move above the crushing box body 1 to carry out dust removal and deodorization on the dust and odor inside the crushing box body 1. When the crushing is almost over, the dust and odor above the crushing box body 1 are almost gone. Then the double-shaft motor 6 is started again, causing the dust inlet 13 and the air conveying pipe 20 to descend again to quickly carry out dust removal and deodorization on the dust and odor below.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for producing a dust-removing and deodorizing equipment, comprising a crushing box body (1), wherein a feeding pipeline (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box body (1), the lower end of the feeding pipeline (2) penetrates into the interior of the crushing box body (1), and a movable door (3) is arranged at the lower end of the left surface of the crushing box body (1), and the features are as follows: A dust reduction box (4) is placed on the right side of the crushing box body (1), and a rectangular hole (5) is opened on the left surface of the dust reduction box (4); A dust reduction mechanism is arranged on the crushing box body (1). The dust reduction mechanism includes a double-shaft motor (6). The double-shaft motor (6) is fixedly installed on the left surface of the crushing box body (1). Installation grooves (7) are opened at the positions corresponding to the double-shaft motor (6) inside the crushing box body (1) and the dust reduction box (4). The two output ends of the double-shaft motor (6) respectively extend into the two installation grooves (7); Among them, the dust reduction mechanism further includes two first bevel gears (8) and two second bevel gears (9). The two first bevel gears (8) are respectively fixedly installed on the two output ends of the double-shaft motor (6). The two second bevel gears (9) are respectively rotatably installed on the lower inner walls of the two installation grooves (7). The two first bevel gears (8) are respectively meshed with the two second bevel gears (9); Among them, a rectangular hole (5) identical to the rectangular hole (5) is opened on the left surface of the crushing box body (1) corresponding to the rectangular hole (5); Among them, the dust reduction mechanism further includes two sliding plates (10) and two threaded rods (11). Rectangular grooves (12) are opened on the upper inner walls of the two rectangular holes (5). The lower ends of the two rectangular grooves (12) respectively extend to the lower inner walls of the corresponding rectangular holes (5). The two sliding plates (10) are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves (12). The two threaded rods (11) are respectively rotatably installed on the upper inner walls of the two rectangular grooves (12). The two sliding plates (10) are threadedly connected to the two threaded rods (11). The upper ends of the two threaded rods (11) respectively rotate and extend into the two installation grooves (7). The upper ends of the two threaded rods (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears (9); Among them, an air delivery pipe (20) is fixedly installed on the left surface of the sliding plate (10) on the crushing box body (1). The right end of the air delivery pipe (20) extends to the right surface of the sliding plate (10) on the dust reduction box (4). The right end of the air delivery pipe (20) communicates with the inside of the dust reduction box (4). The left end of the air delivery pipe (20) is fixedly installed with an air inlet (13).
2. The device for producing a dust reduction and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (14) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the dust reduction box (4). The water outlet pipe of the water tank (14) extends into the inside of the dust reduction box (4). A dust reduction water plate (15) is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the dust reduction box (4). The water outlet pipe of the water tank (14) extends into the inside of the dust reduction water plate (15). A plurality of water passing holes are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the dust reduction water plate (15).
3. A device for producing a dust reduction and deodorization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An odor removal box (16) is fixedly installed on the right surface of the dust reduction box (4). An exhaust fan (17) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the odor removal box (16). The air inlet of the exhaust fan (17) extends into the inside of the dust reduction box (4). A plurality of activated carbon adsorption plates (18) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the odor removal box (16). An air outlet (19) is opened on the right surface of the odor removal box (16).