Shearing machine for processing new polyurethane material
The polyurethane cutting machine addresses manual alignment issues by using a dual-thread screw rod and movable seats for automated board positioning, enhancing efficiency and reducing misalignment risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422046674.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing shearing machines for polyurethane plate processing require staff to manually adjust the position of the polyurethane plate for positioning, resulting in high operation difficulty and low efficiency.
The positioning assembly is adopted, and the rotary rod is driven by a motor to position the polyurethane plate, and the rotary rod and limit structure are used to prevent the plate from being offset, while the plate is fixed with a pressure plate and a spring to improve the cutting effect.
Automatic positioning of polyurethane plates is realized, reducing manual labor, reducing positioning difficulty, and improving cutting efficiency and effect, reducing edge curling conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN223099367U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of polyurethane new material processing, and particularly relates to a shearing machine for polyurethane new material processing. Background Technique
[0002] Polyurethane is a polymer material and is widely used in daily life, such as paints and coatings in furniture, refrigerators and freezers in household appliances, roof waterproof insulation layers and interior and exterior wall coatings in the construction industry, etc. It can also be made into various polyurethane materials, such as polyurethane soles, polyurethane fibers, polyurethane boards, and polyurethane sealants.
[0003] During the processing of polyurethane boards, a shearing machine is usually needed to cut the polyurethane boards to facilitate subsequent processing. However, when the existing shearing machine is in use, the operator needs to manually adjust the position of the polyurethane board to position it at the center. This method not only takes a lot of time but also increases the operation difficulty of the operator and reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, we propose a shearing machine for polyurethane new material processing. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shearing machine for polyurethane new material processing. By setting a positioning component, specifically, after placing the polyurethane board on the cutting table, starting the motor to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate clockwise, the two connecting seats will approach each other, and then the two moving seats will approach each other, so that the rotating rod will push the polyurethane board for positioning. At the same time, the rotating rod can also limit the polyurethane board to prevent the polyurethane board from shifting when moving, reducing the labor of the operator, lowering the positioning difficulty, and having a higher automatic positioning efficiency. It solves the problem that when the existing shearing machine is in use, the operator needs to manually adjust the position of the polyurethane board to position it at the center, which not only takes a lot of time but also increases the operation difficulty of the operator and reduces the work efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model is a shearing machine for polyurethane new material processing, including a table body. A cutting table is fixedly connected to the top of the table body. A positioning component is arranged above the cutting table. A fixing frame is arranged on the left side of the positioning component. The positioning component includes two support frames. Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding sides of the two support frames. A bidirectional threaded rod is arranged between the two fixing plates. Two groups of threads are arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the two groups of threads are arranged in opposite directions;
[0007] There are two moving seats arranged below the fixed plate. The two moving seats are symmetrically arranged, and the parts connected by the two moving seats are the same. A number of rotating rods are arranged inside the moving seats. The tops of the number of rotating rods are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, and the number of rotating shafts are all rotatably connected with the support frame. By setting the positioning component, specifically, after the polyurethane board is placed on the cutting table, the motor is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate clockwise, and the two connecting seats will approach each other, then the two moving seats approach each other, and the rotating rods push the polyurethane board for positioning. At the same time, the rotating rods can also limit the polyurethane board to prevent the polyurethane board from shifting when moving, reducing the labor of the staff, lowering the positioning difficulty, and having a higher automatic positioning efficiency.
[0008] Further, a diversion plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the cutting table. The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the table body. The front and back of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected to the two support frames. A motor is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame located on the front. The output end of the motor on the back is fixedly connected to the front of the bidirectional threaded rod. Since the two threads on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 123 are arranged in the opposite direction, the two connecting seats 127 will approach each other or move away from each other.
[0009] Further, slide rails are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixed plates. Two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the side of the moving seat away from the support frame. Sliders are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting frames. The tops of the sliders are slidably connected to the surfaces of the slide rails. The connecting seat 127 drives the slider 243 to slide on the slide rail 125, improving the stability during movement. The slider 243 drives the moving seat 124 to move together through the connecting frame 242.
[0010] Further, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders. A threaded hole is formed inside the connecting seat. The inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod. The outer surface of the connecting seat is in contact with the fixed plate. The limiting plate is used to limit the connecting seat, enabling the connecting seat to perform a linear motion and improving the stability during movement.
[0011] Further, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder at the bottom is fixedly connected to a connecting block. A cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block. A pressing plate is in contact with the right side of the cutting knife. A cutting opening is formed in the top of the cutting table. By setting the pressing plate, specifically, after the pressing plate is lifted upward and the polyurethane board is moved under the pressing plate, the pressing plate presses the polyurethane board downward under the elastic action of the spring, which can play a certain fixing role for the polyurethane board during shearing, improving the cutting effect and reducing the occurrence of warping.
[0012] Further, there are two support plates arranged above the pressing plate. The two support plates are symmetrically arranged, and the parts connected by the two support plates are the same. One side of the support plate close to the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame. A sliding hole is formed inside the support plate, and a vertical rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. A spring is sleeved outside the vertical rod. The bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate. The top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate. The vertical rod is used to limit the pressing plate to prevent the pressing plate from shifting, and at the same time, it can make the pressing plate move in a straight line.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By setting the positioning component in the utility model, specifically, after placing the polyurethane board on the cutting table, start the motor to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate clockwise. The two connecting seats will approach each other, and then the two moving seats will approach each other, causing the rotating rod to push the polyurethane board for positioning. At the same time, the rotating rod can also limit the polyurethane board to prevent the polyurethane board from shifting during movement, reducing the labor of workers, lowering the positioning difficulty, and having a higher automatic positioning efficiency.
[0015] 2. By setting the pressing plate in the utility model, specifically, after lifting the pressing plate upward and moving the polyurethane board under the pressing plate, the pressing plate presses the polyurethane board downward under the elastic action of the spring, which can play a certain fixing role for the polyurethane board during shearing, improve the cutting effect, and reduce the occurrence of warping.
[0016] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the utility model to achieve all the above advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the support frame of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of A;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moving seat of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view structure diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model.
[0023] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0024] 1. Table body; 11. Cutting table; 111. Flow guide plate; 12. Positioning assembly; 121. Support frame; 122. Fixed plate; 123. Bidirectional threaded rod; 124. Moving seat; 241. Rotating rod; 242. Connecting frame; 243. Slide block; 125. Slide rail; 126. Motor; 127. Connecting seat; 13. Fixed frame; 131. Hydraulic cylinder; 132. Connecting block; 133. Cutting knife; 134. Pressing plate; 341. Support plate; 342. Vertical rod; 343. Spring. Specific embodiments
[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, the present utility model is a shearing machine for processing polyurethane new materials, including a table body 1. A cutting table 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the table body 1. A positioning assembly 12 is arranged above the cutting table 11. A fixed frame 13 is arranged on the left side of the positioning assembly 12. The positioning assembly 12 includes two support frames 121. Two fixed plates 122 are fixedly connected to the corresponding sides of the two support frames 121. A bidirectional threaded rod 123 is arranged between the two fixed plates 122. Two sets of threads are arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 123, and the two sets of threads are arranged in opposite directions;
[0027] Two moving seats 124 are arranged below the fixed plate 122. The two moving seats 124 are symmetrically arranged, and the parts connected by the two moving seats 124 are the same. A plurality of rotating rods 241 are arranged inside the moving seat 124. Rotating shafts 244 are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of rotating rods 241. The plurality of rotating shafts 244 are all rotatably connected to the support frame 121. By setting the positioning assembly 12, specifically, after placing the polyurethane board on the cutting table 11, starting the motor 126 to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 123 to rotate clockwise, the two connecting seats 127 will approach each other, then the two moving seats 124 approach each other to push the polyurethane board by the rotating rods 241 for positioning. At the same time, the rotating rods 241 can also limit the polyurethane board to prevent the polyurethane board from shifting when moving, reducing the labor of workers, lowering the positioning difficulty, and having a higher automatic positioning efficiency.
[0028] A flow guide plate 111 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cutting table 11. The bottom of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the table body 1. The front and back of the bidirectional threaded rod 123 are rotatably connected to two support frames 121. A motor 126 is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame 121 located on the front side. The output end of the motor 126 on the back is fixedly connected to the front of the bidirectional threaded rod 123.
[0029] Sliding rails 125 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two fixing plates 122. Two connecting frames 242 are fixedly connected to the side of the moving seat 124 away from the support frame 121. Sliders 243 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting frames 242. The tops of the sliders 243 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the sliding rails 125.
[0030] A connecting seat 127 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders 243. A threaded hole is formed inside the connecting seat 127. The inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 123. The outer surface of the connecting seat 127 is in contact with the fixing plate 122.
[0031] A hydraulic cylinder 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 13. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 131 at the bottom is fixedly connected to a connecting block 132. A cutting knife 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 132. A pressing plate 134 is in contact with the right side of the cutting knife 133. A cutting opening 14 is formed at the top of the cutting table 11. By providing the pressing plate 134, specifically, after lifting the pressing plate 134 upward and moving the polyurethane board under the pressing plate 134, the pressing plate 134 presses the polyurethane board downward under the elastic action of the spring 343, which can play a certain fixing role for the polyurethane board during shearing, improve the cutting effect, and reduce the occurrence of warping.
[0032] Two support plates 341 are arranged above the pressing plate 134. The two support plates 341 are symmetrically arranged. The parts connected by the two support plates 341 are the same. The side of the support plate 341 close to the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame 13. A sliding hole is formed inside the support plate 341. A vertical rod 342 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. A spring 343 is sleeved outside the vertical rod 342. The bottom of the vertical rod 342 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 134. The top of the spring 343 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 341. The bottom of the spring 343 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 134.
[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0034] During use, place the polyurethane board on the cutting table 11, and then start the motor 126 to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 123 to rotate clockwise. Since the two threads on the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 123 are arranged in opposite directions, the two connecting seats 127 will approach each other. The connecting seat 127 drives the slider 243 to slide on the slide rail 125 to improve the stability during movement. The slider 243 drives the moving seat 124 to move together through the connecting frame 242, so that the two moving seats 124 approach each other. When the rotating rod 241 contacts the polyurethane board, it pushes the polyurethane board, thus quickly positioning the polyurethane board. Then the motor 126 stops, and the rotating rod 241 can also limit the polyurethane board to prevent the polyurethane board from shifting during movement, reducing the labor of the staff, lowering the positioning difficulty, and having a higher automatic positioning efficiency. Then push the polyurethane board to move to the left, lift the pressing plate 134 upward so that the polyurethane board moves under the pressing plate 134, and then release the pressing plate 134. The pressing plate 134 presses down on the polyurethane board under the elastic action of the spring 343, which can play a certain role in fixing the polyurethane board during shearing, improving the cutting effect and reducing the occurrence of warping. Since the rotating rod 241 rotates on the moving seat 124 through the rotating shaft 244, it will not affect the movement of the polyurethane board and can make the movement of the polyurethane board smoother. Stop after moving the polyurethane board to the position where it needs to be cut. Then start the hydraulic cylinder 131 to drive the cutting knife 133 to move downward through the connecting block 132. The cutting knife 133 shears the polyurethane board through the cooperation with 14, and the sheared polyurethane board is discharged through the guide plate 111.
[0035] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A shearing machine for processing a new polyurethane material, comprising a table body (1), a cutting table (11) fixedly connected to the top of the table body (1), a positioning assembly (12) arranged above the cutting table (11), and a fixing frame (13) arranged on the left side of the positioning assembly (12), characterized in that: The positioning component (12) includes two support frames (121). On one side of the two support frames (121) corresponding to each other, two fixing plates (122) are fixedly connected. Between the two fixing plates (122), a bidirectional threaded rod (123) is arranged. The outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (123) is provided with two sets of threads, and the two sets of threads are arranged in opposite directions. Below the fixing plate (122), two moving seats (124) are arranged. The two moving seats (124) are symmetrically arranged, and the parts connected by the two moving seats (124) are the same. Inside the moving seat (124), a number of rotating rods (241) are arranged. At the top of each of the number of rotating rods (241), a rotating shaft (244) is fixedly connected. Each of the number of rotating shafts (244) is rotatably connected to the support frame (121).
2. The shearing machine for processing the new polyurethane material according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the left side of the cutting table (11), a diversion plate (111) is fixedly connected. The bottom of the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the table body (1). The front and back of the bidirectional threaded rod (123) are rotatably connected to the two support frames (121). On the front of the support frame (121) located on the front side, a motor (126) is fixedly connected. The output end on the back of the motor (126) is fixedly connected to the front of the bidirectional threaded rod (123).
3. The shearing machine for processing a new polyurethane material according to claim 2, characterized in that, At the bottom of each of the two fixing plates (122), a slide rail (125) is fixedly connected. On the side of the moving seat (124) away from the support frame (121), two connecting frames (242) are fixedly connected. At the top of each of the two connecting frames (242), a slider (243) is fixedly connected. The top of the slider (243) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rail (125).
4. A shearing machine for processing a new polyurethane material according to claim 3, characterized in that, On one side of the two sliders (243) corresponding to each other, a connecting seat (127) is fixedly connected. A threaded hole is formed inside the connecting seat (127). The inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (123). The outer surface of the connecting seat (127) is in contact with the fixing plate (122).
5. The shearing machine for processing a new polyurethane material according to claim 4, characterized in that, At the top of the fixing frame (13), a hydraulic cylinder (131) is fixedly connected. The output end at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (131) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (132). At the bottom of the connecting block (132), a cutting knife (133) is fixedly connected. The right side of the cutting knife (133) is in contact with a pressing plate (134). A cutting opening (14) is formed at the top of the cutting table (11).
6. The shearing machine for processing a new polyurethane material according to claim 5, characterized in that, Above the pressing plate (134), two support plates (341) are arranged. The two support plates (341) are symmetrically arranged, and the parts connected by the two support plates (341) are the same. The side of the support plate (341) close to the fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame (13). A sliding hole is formed inside the support plate (341).
7. A shearing machine for processing a new polyurethane material according to claim 6, characterized in that, A vertical rod (342) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. A spring (343) is sleeved outside the vertical rod (342). The bottom of the vertical rod (342) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (134). The top of the spring (343) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (341). The bottom of the spring (343) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate (134).