Dam reservoir desilting equipment with desilting structure

The design of a support and cleaning mechanism for water reservoir sedimentation devices addresses sediment accumulation issues by enabling vibration-assisted sediment removal, ensuring uninterrupted operation and ease of maintenance.

CN223103741UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422136609.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-02
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing reservoir sludge separator is in use, its cutting outlet lacks an auxiliary cutting structure, resulting in silt accumulation and affecting the normal use of the internal structure of the equipment.

Method used

A dam reservoir drainage equipment with a silt structure is designed, including a bearing assembly and a cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly is fixed to the periphery of the reservoir silt slurry separator through the bearing assembly. The unloading plate of the cleaning assembly and the vibrating motor are used to oscillate the silt sand to avoid accumulation, and to receive and transport silt through auxiliary components.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the accumulation of silt and sand at the discharge outlet, ensures the normal operation of the equipment and the convenience of subsequent cleaning processes, and improves the efficiency of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses dam reservoir desilting equipment with a desilting structure, which belongs to the technical field of reservoir desilting and is characterized by comprising a reservoir desilting mud separator body, a first discharging plate is arranged at the top of the right side of the reservoir desilting mud separator body, and a second discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the first discharging plate. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the right side of the reservoir desilting slurry separator body and comprises a bearing assembly and a cleaning assembly, the bearing assembly is arranged on the right side of the reservoir desilting slurry separator body, the cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the bearing assembly, and by arranging the bearing assembly and the cleaning assembly, the bearing assembly can fix the cleaning assembly; and meanwhile, a vibration structure arranged in the cleaning assembly vibrates the accumulated silt, so that the situation that the silt is accumulated too much and falls to the bottom of the reservoir desilting mud separator body is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir sediment dredging, and particularly relates to a dam reservoir sand discharging device with a silt cleaning structure. Background Art

[0002] After the reservoir has been used for a long time, the sediment carried by the water flow accumulates in the reservoir area, affecting the reservoir capacity.

[0003] No matter what type of mud it is, its existence will cause damage to the surrounding environment. The existence of mud not only causes visual pollution, but also provides a place for the breeding of other harmful organisms. Secondly, the smell emitted by the mud will cause air pollution after being exposed to wind and rain for a long time. To solve the above problems, a mud separation and treatment device is urgently needed to be developed;

[0004] The existing patent (Publication No.: CN215049604U) is a mud separation and treatment device, including a fixed frame. A feed hopper is arranged through the top of the fixed frame, and a through groove adapted to the feed hopper is opened at the top of the fixed frame. The front side of the bottom of the fixed frame is successively provided with a first separation plate, a second separation plate and a dehydration tank from top to bottom. Through the cooperation of the fixed frame, the feed hopper, the first separation plate, the second separation plate, the dehydration tank, the double-shaft motor, the eccentric disc, the transmission rod, the first transmission block, the second transmission block, the first fixing plate, the first titanium elastic plate, the second fixing plate, the first connecting plate, the second titanium elastic plate and the second connecting plate, the utility model plays a role in separating the mud and achieves the purpose of good mud separation effect, making the mud separation and treatment device have the advantage of good mud separation effect. In the actual use process, the device can quickly separate the mud, and the process is simple to operate.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patent gives a solution. However, when the existing reservoir silt cleaning mud separator is in use, its material discharging outlet does not have an auxiliary material discharging structure, resulting in the accumulation of part of the sediment at the material discharging outlet, causing part of the sediment to break away from the material discharging outlet and accumulate at the bottom of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator, affecting the subsequent use of some internal structures, and the existing patent cannot solve this problem, so it is not conducive to the use of users.

[0006] Therefore, a dam reservoir sand discharging device with a silt cleaning structure is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dam reservoir sand discharging device with a silt cleaning structure, aiming to solve the problem that when the existing reservoir silt cleaning mud separator is in use, its material discharging outlet does not have an auxiliary material discharging structure, resulting in the accumulation of part of the sediment at the material discharging outlet, causing part of the sediment to break away from the material discharging outlet and accumulate at the bottom of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator, affecting the subsequent use of some internal structures, and the existing patent cannot solve this problem, so it is not conducive to the use of users.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A dam reservoir sediment discharge device with a silt cleaning structure, including a reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body. A first discharge plate is arranged at the top on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body, and a second discharge plate is arranged at the bottom of the first discharge plate. An auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body. The auxiliary mechanism includes a bearing assembly and a cleaning assembly. The bearing assembly is arranged on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body, and the cleaning assembly is arranged outside the bearing assembly;

[0009] The bearing assembly includes a bearing plate, a protective baffle, a positioning plate, a spring damper rod and a protective channel. The bearing plate is threadedly connected to the top on the front and rear right sides of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body. The protective baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear of the protective baffle. The spring damper rod is bolted to the bottom of the positioning plate, and the protective channel is bolted to the bottom of the positioning plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a discharge plate arranged at the bottom of the spring damper rod, and a vibration motor is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the discharge plate.

[0011] Preferably, a support rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the discharge plate. The bottom of the support rod is bolted to the left side of the top of the protective baffle, and the top of the support rod is rotatably connected to a bearing frame.

[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary support channel is rotatably connected to the top inside the bearing frame, and a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the top of the auxiliary support channel.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body. The auxiliary assembly includes an auxiliary plate slidably connected to the front and rear of the protective baffle. The bottom of the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the top of the discharge plate.

[0014] Preferably, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear sides of the auxiliary plate. The top of the limiting plate is bolted to the bottom of the spring damper rod, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the side of the positioning plate away from the protective baffle is arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the spring damper rod is close to the inner surface of the protective channel.

[0016] Preferably, lifting rings are fixedly connected to the front and rear of the top of the protective baffle, and the surface of the lifting ring is arc-shaped.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. By providing a bearing component, when using the sediment dredging device for a dam reservoir with a sediment cleaning structure, the user can combine the bearing component with the cleaning component and the main body of the reservoir sediment slurry separator, so that the bearing component can fix the cleaning component around the main body of the reservoir sediment slurry separator, enabling the user to subsequently use the cleaning component to assist the main body of the reservoir sediment slurry separator in dredging sediment.

[0019] 2. By providing a cleaning component, when using the sediment dredging device for a dam reservoir with a sediment cleaning structure, the cleaning component can cooperate with the bearing component to receive the sediment produced by the main body of the reservoir sediment slurry separator. Meanwhile, under the action of gravity, the sediment drops on the surface of the inclined receiving structure provided inside the cleaning component. In the case of sediment accumulation, the user can start the vibration structure provided inside the cleaning component to oscillate the accumulated sediment, thus preventing it from accumulating too much and falling to the bottom of the main body of the reservoir sediment slurry separator, affecting its use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of a sediment dredging device for a dam reservoir with a sediment cleaning structure in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the bearing component in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary component in the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure, 1 is the main body of the reservoir sediment slurry separator; 2 is the first discharge plate; 3 is the second discharge plate; 4 is the auxiliary mechanism; 401 is the bearing component; 4011 is the bearing plate; 4012 is the protective baffle; 4013 is the positioning plate; 4014 is the spring damper rod; 4015 is the protective channel; 402 is the cleaning component; 4021 is the discharge plate; 4022 is the vibration motor; 4023 is the support rod; 4024 is the bearing frame; 4025 is the auxiliary support channel; 5 is the auxiliary component; 501 is the auxiliary plate; 502 is the limit plate; 503 is the storage box; 6 is the lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a sediment removal device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure, including a reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. A first discharge plate 2 is provided at the top on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. A second discharge plate 3 is provided at the bottom of the first discharge plate 2. An auxiliary mechanism 4 is provided on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. The auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a carrying component 401 and a cleaning component 402. The carrying component 401 is provided on the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, and the cleaning component 402 is provided on the outside of the carrying component 401;

[0028] The carrying component 401 includes a carrying plate 4011, a protective baffle 4012, a positioning plate 4013, a spring damper rod 4014, and a protective channel 4015. The carrying plate 4011 is threadedly connected to the top on the front and rear right sides of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. The protective baffle 4012 is fixedly connected to the right side of the carrying plate 4011. The positioning plate 4013 is fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear sides of the protective baffle 4012. The spring damper rod 4014 is bolted to the bottom of the positioning plate 4013. The protective channel 4015 is bolted to the bottom of the positioning plate 4013.

[0029] In this embodiment: By setting the carrying plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013, the spring damper rod 4014, and the protective channel 4015, when using this sediment removal device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure, the user can combine the carrying plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013, the spring damper rod 4014, and the protective channel 4015 with the cleaning component 402 and the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, so that the carrying plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, and the positioning plate 4013 can cooperate with each other to fix the cleaning component 402 around the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, so that the user can subsequently use the cleaning component 402 to cooperate with the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013, and the spring damper rod 4014 to receive the sediment produced by the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1.

[0030] Specifically, as Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, the cleaning component 402 includes a discharge plate 4021 provided at the bottom of the spring damping rod 4014, and a vibration motor 4022 is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the discharge plate 4021.

[0031] Specifically, as Figure 2 , Figure 4 shown, a support rod 4023 is provided on the left side of the top of the discharge plate 4021. The bottom of the support rod 4023 is bolted to the left side of the top of the protective baffle 4012, and the top of the support rod 4023 is rotatably connected to a carrier 4024.

[0032] Specifically, as Figure 2 , Figure 4 shown, an auxiliary support channel 4025 is rotatably connected to the top inside the carrier 4024, and a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the top of the auxiliary support channel 4025.

[0033] In this embodiment: By setting the discharge plate 4021, the vibration motor 4022, the support rod 4023, the carrier 4024, and the auxiliary support channel 4025, when using the dam reservoir sediment removal device with a silt cleaning structure, the user can combine the carrier plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013, the spring damping rod 4014, and the protective channel 4015 with the discharge plate 4021, the vibration motor 4022, the support rod 4023, the carrier 4024, the auxiliary support channel 4025, and the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, so that the carrier plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, and the positioning plate 4013, the spring damping rod 4014 can cooperate with each other to fix the discharge plate 4021, the vibration motor 4022, the support rod 4023, the carrier 4024, and the auxiliary support channel 4025 around the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, so that the user can subsequently use the discharge plate 4021 in cooperation with the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013, and the spring damping rod 4014 to receive the sediment produced by the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the sediment falls on the surface of the discharge plate 4021. In the case of sediment accumulation, the user can start the vibration motor 4022 to oscillate the sediment accumulated on the surface of the discharge plate 4021, so as to prevent it from accumulating too much and falling to the bottom of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, affecting its use. And subsequently, the support rod 4023, the carrier 4024, and the auxiliary support channel 4025 can be used to fix the external water delivery pipe, so that the support rod 4023, the carrier 4024, and the auxiliary support channel 4025 can cooperate with each other to help the user bear the weight of the external water delivery pipe, making it easier for the user to use the external water delivery pipe for cleaning.

[0034] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown in the figure, an auxiliary component 5 is provided on the right side of the reservoir dredging mud separator body 1. The auxiliary component 5 includes an auxiliary plate 501 that is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the protective baffle 4012. The bottom of the auxiliary plate 501 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the discharge plate 4021.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 shown, limit plates 502 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the front and rear sides of the auxiliary plate 501. The top of the limit plate 502 is bolted to the bottom of the spring damper rod 4014, and a storage box 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the limit plate 502.

[0036] In this embodiment: By setting the auxiliary plate 501, the limit plate 502, and the storage box 503, the auxiliary plate 501, the limit plate 502, and the storage box 503 cooperate with each other, which can cooperate with the bearing component 401 to fix and use the discharge plate 4021, and at the same time can facilitate the user to store items.

[0037] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, the surface of the positioning plate 4013 away from the protective baffle 4012 is arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the spring damper rod 4014 is close to the inner surface of the protective channel 4015.

[0038] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 shown, hoisting rings 6 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the protective baffle 4012, and the surface of the hoisting ring 6 is arc-shaped.

[0039] In this embodiment: By setting the spring damper rod 4014, the protective channel 4015, and the hoisting ring 6, the impact between the discharge plate 4021 and the protective baffle 4012 can be avoided, and at the same time, it is convenient for the transportation equipment to hoist the bearing component 401.

[0040] Working principle: First, it is used when cleaning the sediment in the reservoir. When using the dam reservoir sediment discharging device with a silt cleaning structure, the user can combine the bearing plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013, the spring damper rod 4014 and the protective channel 4015 with the discharging plate 4021, the vibration motor 4022, the support rod 4023, the bearing frame 4024, the auxiliary support channel 4025 and the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, so that the bearing plate 4011, the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013 and the spring damper rod 4014 can cooperate with each other to fix the discharging plate 4021, the vibration motor 4022, the support rod 4023, the bearing frame 4024 and the auxiliary support channel 4025 around the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. As a result, the user can subsequently use the discharging plate 4021 in cooperation with the protective baffle 4012, the positioning plate 4013 and the spring damper rod 4014 to receive the sediment produced by the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the sediment drops on the surface of the discharging plate 4021. In the case of sediment accumulation, the user can start the vibration motor 4022 to oscillate the sediment accumulated on the surface of the discharging plate 4021, so as to prevent it from accumulating too much and falling to the bottom of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body 1, affecting its use. And subsequently, the support rod 4023, the bearing frame 4024 and the auxiliary support channel 4025 can be used to fix the external water delivery pipe, so that the support rod 4023, the bearing frame 4024 and the auxiliary support channel 4025 can cooperate with each other to help the user bear the weight of the external water delivery pipe, making it easier for the user to use the external water delivery pipe for cleaning.

[0041] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sediment removal device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure, including a reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body (1). A first discharge plate (2) is arranged at the top of the right side of the reservoir silt cleaning mud separator body (1), and it is characterized in that: A second discharge plate (3) is provided at the bottom of the first discharge plate (2), and an auxiliary mechanism (4) is provided on the right side of the reservoir dredging mud separator body (1). The auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a bearing assembly (401) and a cleaning assembly (402). The bearing assembly (401) is arranged on the right side of the reservoir dredging mud separator body (1), and the cleaning assembly (402) is arranged outside the bearing assembly (401). The bearing assembly (401) includes a bearing plate (4011), a protective baffle (4012), a positioning plate (4013), a spring damper rod (4014) and a protective channel (4015). The bearing plate (4011) is threadedly connected to the tops of the front and rear right sides of the reservoir dredging mud separator body (1). The protective baffle (4012) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate (4011). The positioning plate (4013) is fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear sides of the protective baffle (4012). The spring damper rod (4014) is bolted to the bottom of the positioning plate (4013). The protective channel (4015) is bolted to the bottom of the positioning plate (4013).

2. The sediment discharge device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (402) includes a discharge plate (4021) arranged at the bottom of the spring damper rod (4014), and a vibration motor (4022) is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the discharge plate (4021).

3. The sediment discharge device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (4023) is arranged on the left side of the top of the discharge plate (4021). The bottom of the support rod (4023) is bolted to the left side of the top of the protective baffle (4012), and the top of the support rod (4023) is rotatably connected to a bearing frame (4024).

4. The sediment flushing device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 3, wherein: An auxiliary support channel (4025) is rotatably connected to the top inside the bearing frame (4024), and a clamping plate is rotatably connected to the top of the auxiliary support channel (4025).

5. The sediment discharge device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (5) is arranged on the right side of the reservoir dredging mud separator body (1). The auxiliary component (5) includes an auxiliary plate (501) slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the protective baffle (4012). The bottom of the auxiliary plate (501) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the discharge plate (4021).

6. The sediment flushing device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limit plates (502) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the front and rear sides of the auxiliary plate (501). The tops of the limit plates (502) are bolted to the bottoms of the spring damper rods (4014), and a storage box (503) is fixedly connected to the tops of the limit plates (502).

7. The sediment flushing equipment for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the side of the positioning plate (4013) away from the protective baffle (4012) is arc-shaped, and the surface of the outer side of the spring damper rod (4014) is close to the inner surface of the protective channel (4015).

8. The sediment discharge device for a dam reservoir with a silt cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lifting rings (6) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the protective baffle (4012), and the surfaces of the lifting rings (6) are arc-shaped.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Slurry separation treatment device

    CN215049604U