Fire pump room

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire pump room which is arranged in an inclined shaft 2 of a tunnel 1 and comprises a pump room bottom plate 3-2-4, peripheral side walls 3-2-3, a pump room top plate 3-2-5 and a middle partition wall 3-2-2. The fire pump room is divided into an equipment room 3-1 and a water storage pond 3-2 by the middle partition wall 3-2-2, the equipment room 3-1 is used for accommodating a fire pump, a fire water tank, a control cabinet and a valve, and the water storage pond 3-2 is used for accommodating fire water. The tunnel fire extinguishing system can solve the problems of insufficient water pressure, difficulty in maintenance, low space utilization rate and long emergency response time in the existing tunnel fire extinguishing system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tunnel engineering, and particularly to a fire pump house. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, underground traffic tunnels have become an important part of modern urban transportation. In dealing with emergencies such as sudden fires, the fire safety design in tunnels is crucial. The tunnel space is relatively enclosed and the ventilation conditions are poor. Once a fire breaks out, the fire is likely to spread rapidly, threatening the safety of personnel and the integrity of the tunnel structure. Therefore, how to effectively arrange fire-fighting facilities, especially fire pump houses, in the tunnel environment has become a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the field of tunnel engineering.

[0003] At present, most of the fire-fighting systems in tunnels adopt the traditional layout methods of fire-fighting pipes and sprinklers. However, many defects have been exposed in this design in practical applications. On the one hand, due to the long length of the tunnel, the water pressure transmission distance of the existing fire-fighting system is too long, resulting in insufficient water pressure and making it difficult to guarantee the fire extinguishing effect in the remote areas. On the other hand, the existing fire-fighting pipe layout is relatively complex, occupying the limited space in the tunnel and affecting the layout and maintenance of other infrastructure. In addition, the maintenance work of the traditional fire-fighting system is complex, especially in the narrow tunnel environment, and it is difficult to operate the equipment for inspection and maintenance.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new structure that can reasonably arrange the fire pump house in the tunnel inclined shaft to improve the water pressure transmission efficiency, optimize the space utilization, simplify the maintenance work, and improve the overall fire safety in the tunnel. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fire pump house to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, there is provided a fire pump house arranged in the inclined shaft 2 of the tunnel 1, including: a pump house floor 3-2-4, surrounding side walls 3-2-3, a pump house roof 3-2-5, and a middle partition wall 3-2-2; the middle partition wall 3-2-2 divides the fire pump house into an equipment room 3-1 and a storage pool 3-2, wherein the equipment room 3-1 is used to accommodate fire pumps, fire water tanks, control cabinets, and valves, and the storage pool 3-2 is used to accommodate fire water.

[0007] Preferably, the pump house floor 3-2-4, the pump house roof 3-2-5, and the middle partition wall 3-2-2 are all of reinforced concrete structure, and the surrounding side walls 3-2-3 are composed of primary support and secondary lining.

[0008] Preferably, the equipment room 3-1 further includes a staircase 3-1-1 and surrounding guardrails 3-1-2, wherein the height of the guardrails is not less than 1.2 meters.

[0009] Preferably, the water storage tank 3-2 is provided with a plurality of inspection holes, which are provided with steel straight ladders and steel covers, and the diameter of the inspection holes is not less than 1 meter.

[0010] Preferably, the inner surfaces of the equipment room 3-1 and the water storage tank 3-2 are coated with 2-mm-thick cementitious capillary crystalline waterproof coating.

[0011] Preferably, the fire pump house further includes a connecting pipe for connecting the fire protection system in the tunnel 1, and the connecting pipe is made of stainless steel.

[0012] Preferably, the fire pump house further includes an automatic control system for automatically controlling the start and stop of the fire pumps according to the fire protection requirements in the tunnel 1.

[0013] Preferably, the fire pump house further includes a maintenance passage located in the inclined shaft 2 to ensure the safety of maintenance personnel and the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0014] Preferably, the distance between the surrounding side walls 3-2-3 and the inclined shaft 2 is not less than 1.2 meters; the distance between the surrounding side walls 3-2-3 and the tunnel 1 is not less than 5 meters.

[0015] Preferably, the inclination angle of the inclined shaft 2 is 5° to 10°.

[0016] The utility model discloses a fire pump house arranged in the inclined shaft 2 of a tunnel 1, which includes: a pump house floor 3-2-4, surrounding side walls 3-2-3, a pump house roof 3-2-5 and a middle partition wall 3-2-2; the middle partition wall 3-2-2 divides the fire pump house into an equipment room 3-1 and a water storage tank 3-2, wherein the equipment room 3-1 is used to accommodate fire pumps, fire water tanks, control cabinets and valves, and the water storage tank 3-2 is used to accommodate fire water. The utility model can solve the problems of insufficient water pressure, difficult maintenance, low space utilization rate and long emergency response time existing in the existing tunnel fire protection system. Description of the Drawings

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the utility model. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is the external plan layout drawing of the fire pump house according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is the external elevation layout drawing of the fire pump house according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3Cross-sectional layout drawing of the exterior of a fire pump house according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Plan layout drawing of the interior of a fire pump house according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 Elevation layout drawing of the exterior of a fire pump house according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 Cross-sectional drawing of a water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model; and

[0024] Figure 7 Cross-sectional drawing of an equipment room according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, tunnel; 2, inclined shaft; 3-1, equipment room; 3-1-1, staircase; 3-1-2, guardrail; 3-2, water storage tank; 3-2-1, inspection hole; 3-2-2, middle partition wall; 3-2-3, side wall; 3-2-4, bottom plate; 3-2-5, top plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] Now, various implementation schemes of the present utility model will be described in detail. Examples of these implementation schemes are shown in the drawings and described as follows. For the purpose of interpretation and precise definition in the appended claims, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" are used to describe the features with reference to the positions of the features in the exemplary implementation schemes shown in the drawings.

[0028] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a fire pump house disposed in the inclined shaft 2 of the tunnel 1, including: a pump house bottom plate 3-2-4, surrounding side walls 3-2-3, a pump house top plate 3-2-5, and a middle partition wall 3-2-2; the middle partition wall 3-2-2 divides the fire pump house into an equipment room 3-1 and a water storage tank 3-2, wherein the equipment room 3-1 is used to accommodate fire pumps, fire water tanks, control cabinets, and valves, and the water storage tank 3-2 is used to accommodate fire water.

[0029] In the related art, tunnel fire protection adopts the method of installing fire pipelines and sprinkler heads on the side walls or tops of tunnels, which is difficult to meet the tunnel fire protection requirements. In the embodiment of the present utility model, a fire pump house is arranged in the inclined shaft 2 of the tunnel 1, which can save space utilization and reduce the response time on the basis of meeting the tunnel fire protection requirements.

[0030] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the pump house floor 3-2-4, the pump house roof 3-2-5, and the middle partition wall 3-2-2 are all of reinforced concrete structure, and the surrounding side walls 3-2-3 are composed of primary support and secondary lining.

[0031] In the related art, in a tunnel environment, the pump house bears relatively large pressure and stress, and traditional materials are prone to damage or aging. In the embodiments of the present utility model, the pump house floor, roof, and middle partition wall all adopt reinforced concrete structures, enhancing the overall strength and durability. The surrounding side walls are composed of primary support and secondary lining, further improving the structural stability and compressive capacity of the pump house, ensuring its long-term reliable operation in the complex tunnel environment.

[0032] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the equipment room 3-1 further includes a staircase 3-1-1 and surrounding guardrails 3-1-2, wherein the height of the guardrails is not less than 1.2 meters.

[0033] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the water storage tank 3-2 is provided with a plurality of inspection holes, and the inspection holes are provided with steel straight ladders and steel covers, and the diameter of the inspection holes is not less than 1 meter.

[0034] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the inner surfaces of the equipment room 3-1 and the water storage tank 3-2 are coated with a 2-mm-thick cementitious capillary crystalline waterproof coating.

[0035] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the fire pump house further includes a connecting pipe for connecting the fire protection system in the tunnel 1, and the connecting pipe is made of stainless steel.

[0036] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the fire pump house further includes an automatic control system for automatically controlling the start and stop of the fire pumps according to the fire protection requirements in the tunnel 1.

[0037] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the fire pump house further includes a maintenance passage located in the inclined shaft 2 for ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel and the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0038] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the distance between the surrounding side walls 3-2-3 and the inclined shaft 2 is not less than 1.2 meters; the distance between the surrounding side walls 3-2-3 and the tunnel 1 is not less than 5 meters.

[0039] According to the embodiments of the present utility model, the inclination angle of the inclined shaft 2 is 5° to 10°.

[0040] In the related art, the design of the inclination angle of the tunnel inclined shaft lacks a unified standard, resulting in poor water flow or unreasonable pump house layout, affecting the overall efficiency of the fire protection system. In the embodiments of the present utility model, the inclination angle of the inclined shaft is set to 5° to 10°, which not only ensures that the fire protection water source can smoothly flow into the water storage tank but also facilitates maintenance personnel to enter the inclined shaft for maintenance work conveniently.

[0041] The method of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0042] The core of the present utility model lies in providing a structural type with a fire pump room arranged in an inclined shaft. Figure 1 As shown in the external plan layout drawing of the fire pump room according to the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 As shown in the external elevation layout drawing of the fire pump room according to the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 As shown in the external cross-section layout drawing of the fire pump room according to the embodiment of the present utility model, such as Figure 1 、 2 、3, the fire pump room of the embodiment of the present utility model is arranged in the inclined shaft 2 of the tunnel 1, and includes a pump room floor 3-2-4, side walls 3-2-3 on all sides, a pump room roof 3-2-5 and a middle partition wall 3-2-2.

[0043] Inclined shaft 2: In order to ensure the construction period of the main tunnel, setting an inclined shaft to increase the construction working face of the main tunnel is the most effective means in tunnel construction. The inclined shaft is only used as an auxiliary construction passage during the construction period and generally loses its use function during the operation period and is abandoned, resulting in a great waste of the project. The present utility model uses the inclined shaft 2 as the passage for arranging the fire pump room 3 and connecting the fire pump room with the fire protection system in the tunnel. The inclination angle of the inclined shaft is preferably between 5° and 10°, which can not only ensure the stability of the pump installation but also facilitate maintenance personnel to enter the inclined shaft for maintenance work conveniently.

[0044] Fire pump room: Figure 4 As shown in the internal plan layout drawing of the fire pump room according to the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 5 As shown in the external elevation layout drawing of the fire pump room according to the embodiment of the present utility model, such as Figure 4 、 5 shown, the distance between the side wall structure of the fire pump room and the side wall of the inclined shaft is B, and the value of B should not be less than 1.2m; the distance between the side wall structure of the fire pump room and the main tunnel is L, and the value of L should not be less than 5m, and fire doors need to be set within this range; the fire pump room consists of two parts, an equipment room 3-1 and a storage pool 3-2, and the sizes (length * width * height) of the equipment room and the storage pool are determined in combination with the actual project requirements; the equipment in the equipment room adopts modular design, including equipment such as fire pumps, fire water tanks, control cabinets, and valves.

[0045] Figure 6 As shown in the cross-section drawing of the storage pool according to the embodiment of the present utility model, such as Figure 6As shown in the figure, the main structure of the water storage tank consists of a middle partition wall 3-2-2, side walls 3-2-3, a bottom plate 3-2-4 and a top plate 3-2-5; the side walls are composed of primary support (sprayed concrete + wire mesh, etc.) and secondary lining (reinforced concrete), and the middle partition wall, bottom plate and top plate are all reinforced concrete structures; the water storage tank needs to be provided with inspection holes, the size of the inspection holes is not less than 1m, and there shall be no less than 2 places. A steel straight ladder and a steel cover plate shall be provided at the inspection holes.

[0046] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the equipment room according to an embodiment of the present invention. As Figure 7 shown, the main structure of the equipment room consists of a middle partition wall 3-2-2, side walls 3-2-3 and a bottom plate 3-2-4; in addition to its own main structure and related equipment, the equipment room also includes a staircase 3-1-1 and a guardrail 3-1-2. Guardrails are provided around the equipment room, and the height is not less than 1.2m.

[0047] The inner surfaces of the water storage tank and the equipment room are painted with 2mm thick cement-based penetrating crystalline waterproof coating.

[0048] Connecting pipes: The connecting pipes are used to connect the fire pump room with the fire protection system in the tunnel. In order to improve the corrosion resistance and service life of the pipes, the connecting pipes are made of stainless steel. The layout and direction of the pipes are designed reasonably to reduce the head loss and ensure the efficient operation of the fire protection system.

[0049] Maintenance passage: A maintenance passage is provided in the inclined shaft, and the design of the maintenance passage takes into account the safety of personnel and the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0050] Safety protection measures: In the design of the inclined shaft and the fire pump room, a variety of safety protection measures are also included, such as anti-slip roads, fire doors, protective guardrails, etc., to ensure the safe operation of the fire pump room in case of emergency or maintenance and the safety of personnel.

[0051] Automation control system: The fire pump room is equipped with an advanced automation control system, which can monitor the fire protection needs in the tunnel in real time and automatically adjust the start-stop and operation status of the water pumps according to the actual situation to ensure the reliability and efficiency of the fire protection system.

[0052] The present invention has the following effects:

[0053] (1) Improve fire safety performance: By setting the fire pump room in the inclined shaft, the conveying distance of the fire water flow can be effectively shortened, so that sufficient water pressure and flow can be provided quickly in case of fire, the response speed and fire extinguishing effect of the fire protection system can be improved, and the safety performance of the tunnel can be significantly improved.

[0054] (2) Spatial optimization and economy: Traditional fire pump rooms usually occupy ground space. However, in this utility model, by utilizing the inclined shaft space to set up the fire pump room, not only is the ground space saved, but also the utilization efficiency of the internal space of the tunnel is improved, which is particularly important for the urban central areas with tight land resources.

[0055] (3) Reduction of construction and maintenance costs: The structural type of setting the fire pump room in the inclined shaft simplifies the layout of the fire protection system, reduces the complexity and length of pipeline laying, thereby reducing the construction and installation costs. At the same time, since the fire pump room is close to the usage point, daily maintenance and repair become more convenient, reducing the long-term maintenance costs.

[0056] (4) Improvement of maintenance convenience: The maintenance access passage set in the inclined shaft enables maintenance personnel to enter the fire pump room more conveniently for routine inspections and maintenance work, improving the maintenance efficiency, shortening the maintenance cycle, and ensuring that the fire protection system is always in good working condition.

[0057] (5) Enhancement of system reliability: The modular designed fire pump room and the connecting pipes made of stainless steel enhance the stability and durability of the system, reduce the risk of system failure caused by equipment failures or material aging, thereby improving the reliability of the entire fire protection system.

[0058] (6) Environmental adaptability: The structural type of the fire pump room in the inclined shaft of this utility model can be designed and adjusted according to the specific conditions of different tunnels, having good environmental adaptability and being widely applicable to various types of tunnel projects.

[0059] In summary, the implementation of this utility model will produce remarkable effects in ensuring tunnel fire safety, optimizing space utilization, reducing costs, improving maintenance efficiency and system reliability, and has important social and economic benefits.

[0060] The above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining this utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manners of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the following description, and these various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations derived from the principles and spirits of this utility model still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fire pump room, characterized in that, It is installed in the inclined shaft (2) of the tunnel (1) and includes: a pump house floor slab (3-2-4), surrounding side walls (3-2-3), a pump house roof slab (3-2-5), and a middle partition wall (3-2-2). The middle partition wall (3-2-2) divides the fire pump house into an equipment room (3-1) and a water storage tank (3-2). The equipment room (3-1) is used to accommodate fire pumps, fire water tanks, control cabinets, and valves, and the water storage tank (3-2) is used to hold fire water.

2. The fire pump room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pump house floor slab (3-2-4), the pump house roof slab (3-2-5), and the middle partition wall (3-2-2) are all of reinforced concrete structure, and the surrounding side walls (3-2-3) are composed of primary support and secondary lining.

3. The fire pump room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The equipment room (3-1) also includes a staircase (3-1-1) and surrounding guardrails (3-1-2), where the height of the guardrails is not less than 1.2 meters.

4. The fire pump room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (3-2) is provided with a plurality of inspection holes. The inspection holes are provided with steel straight ladders and steel covers, and the diameter of the inspection holes is not less than 1 meter.

5. The fire pump room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner surfaces of the equipment room (3-1) and the water storage tank (3-2) are coated with a 2-mm-thick cementitious capillary crystalline waterproof coating.

6. The fire pump room according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, It also includes: A connecting pipe for connecting the fire protection system in the tunnel (1), and the connecting pipe is made of stainless steel.

7. The fire pump room according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that It also includes: An automatic control system for automatically controlling the start and stop of the fire pump according to the fire protection requirements in the tunnel (1).

8. The fire pump room according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, It also includes: An inspection passage located in the inclined shaft (2) for ensuring the safety of maintenance personnel and the convenience of equipment maintenance.

9. The fire pump house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The distance between the surrounding side walls (3-2-3) and the inclined shaft (2) is not less than 1.2 meters; the distance between the surrounding side walls (3-2-3) and the tunnel (1) is not less than 5 meters.

10. The fire pump house according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The inclination angle of the inclined shaft (2) is 5° to 10°.

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