Nozzle assembly easy to replace and repair and urinal

A modular design for sensor and power components in toilets allows easy maintenance and replacement without disassembling the ceramic unit, addressing the inconvenience of existing systems.

CN223103784UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15XIAMEN R&T PLUMBING TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422338764.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-25
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, repair of induction urinals and battery replacement require disassembly of the entire ceramic, which is inconvenient to operate.

Method used

An easy-to-replace nozzle assembly is designed, including a fixing frame and a rear case. The rear case is equipped with a receiving cavity. The power supply assembly and induction module are detachably installed in the receiving cavity. It is connected to the toilet body through the fixing frame, allowing the power supply assembly and induction module to enter and exit from the receiving cavity, avoiding the need to disassemble ceramics.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient maintenance and replacement of induction modules and power components, without the need to disassemble the urinary ceramics, improving the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a nozzle assembly easy to change and repair, which is applied to a urinal, the urinal comprises a urinal body, the urinal body is provided with a mounting hole and an inner cavity communicated with the mounting hole, the mounting hole is positioned on a cleaning surface of the urinal body, the nozzle assembly comprises a fixing frame and a rear shell, and the fixing frame is positioned in the inner cavity; the rear shell is embedded in the mounting hole and is locked on the fixing frame; the rear shell is provided with a water spraying channel and a containing cavity. The water spraying channel is used for spraying water to the cleaning face. An opening of the accommodating cavity faces one side of the cleaning surface, and a detachable power supply assembly and / or an induction module are / is arranged in the accommodating cavity; and the power supply assembly and / or the sensing module can enter and exit from the opening of the accommodating cavity. According to the arrangement of the structure, when the induction module is maintained or the power supply assembly is replaced, the induction module or the power supply assembly can be conveniently taken out from the containing cavity for replacement and repair operation, and the urinal ceramic does not need to be disassembled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present utility model relate to the technical field of sanitary ware, and in particular to a nozzle assembly and a urinal that are easy to repair and replace. Background Art

[0002] At present, induction urinals have been popularized. Usually, the sensor is installed on the upper part of the ceramic and is connected to a control valve, a power supply component (such as a battery box), a water supply pipe, etc. The control valve, the power supply component, etc. are generally placed in the inner cavity of the ceramic. Among them, as an electronic device, the sensor has a certain risk of damage during long-term use. At the same time, as the power supply component of the power supply system, especially for products using batteries, the battery will be depleted after a period of use and cannot be used normally. However, usually when repairing the sensor or replacing the battery, the entire ceramic of the urinal needs to be removed, which is very inconvenient.

[0003] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background art section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present utility model, and thus may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a nozzle assembly and a urinal that are easy to repair and replace, at least to a certain extent, to overcome the problem that when repairing the sensor or replacing the battery in the related art, the entire ceramic needs to be removed, and the operation is very inconvenient.

[0005] Other features and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent through the following detailed description, or will be learned in part through the practice of the present disclosure.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present utility model, there is provided a nozzle assembly that is easy to repair and replace and is applied to a urinal. The urinal includes a urinal body, and an installation hole and an inner cavity communicating with the installation hole are provided on the urinal body. The installation hole is located on the washing surface of the urinal. The nozzle assembly includes a fixing frame and a rear shell. The fixing frame is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity and is located at the periphery of the installation hole. The rear shell is embedded in the installation hole and locked to the fixing frame. The rear shell is provided with a water spraying channel and a receiving cavity. The water spraying channel is used for spraying water to the washing surface. The opening of the receiving cavity faces the washing surface side, and a detachable power supply component and / or an induction module are arranged in the receiving cavity. Among them, the power supply component and the induction module can enter and exit from the opening of the receiving cavity.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the power supply component includes a battery; or, the power supply component includes a battery and a battery box; or, the power supply component includes a power adapter.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the accommodating cavity includes a power supply cavity and a sensing module cavity, the power supply component is placed in the power supply cavity, the sensing module is placed in the sensing module cavity, and the power supply cavity and the sensing module cavity are connected or separated from each other.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the utility model, one of the inner wall of the power supply cavity and the power supply component is provided with a first guide groove and / or a first elastic buckle, and the other is provided with a guide rib and / or a first fixed buckle; or, the power supply component is connected to the power supply cavity in a magnetic manner; one of the sensing module cavity and the sensing module is provided with a second guide groove, and the other is provided with a guide block.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the utility model, it also includes a surface cover covering the opening of the accommodating cavity, and the surface cover is detachably connected to the rear shell by means of snap connection or screw locking.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the utility model, one of the surface cover and the rear shell is provided with a second elastic buckle, and the other one is provided with a second fixing buckle.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the surface cover is provided with a light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area corresponds to the position of the sensing module cavity.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the rear shell is further provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle is connected to the water outlet end of the control valve through the water spray channel.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the utility model, a pushing mechanism is provided between the rear shell and the sensing module, the pushing mechanism is used to push the sensing module against the surface cover, the pushing mechanism includes an elastic member and a top block, the elastic member is provided between the top block and the rear shell, the sensing module is abutted between the top block and the surface cover, and the top block pushes the sensing module against the surface cover under the elastic force of the elastic member.

[0015] According to another aspect of the utility model, a urinal is provided, comprising a toilet body and a nozzle assembly, wherein the nozzle assembly is mounted on the upper portion of the toilet body, and the nozzle assembly is the easily replaceable nozzle assembly described in any one of the above items.

[0016] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the advantages and positive effects of the easily replaceable nozzle assembly and urinal of the utility model are:

[0017] The nozzle assembly and urinal with easy replacement and repair provided by the present utility model are provided with a fixing frame and a rear shell. The fixing frame is located in the inner cavity, and the rear shell is embedded in the mounting hole and locked to the fixing frame. The opening of the accommodating cavity on the rear shell faces the cleaning surface side, and a detachable power supply assembly and / or induction module is arranged in the accommodating cavity. Among them, the power supply assembly and the induction module can enter and exit through the opening of the accommodating cavity. With this structural arrangement, when repairing the induction module or replacing the power supply assembly, it is convenient to take out the induction module or the power supply assembly from the accommodating cavity for replacement and repair operations, without disassembling the urinal ceramics.

[0018] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present disclosure. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] By referring to the drawings and describing its exemplary embodiments in detail, the above and other features and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious.

[0020] Figure 1 Showing a partial exploded structural view of a urinal in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] Figure 2 Showing a sectional structural view of a urinal in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 3 Showing an exploded structural view of the nozzle assembly after removing the fixing frame in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Figure 4 Showing a sectional structural view of the nozzle assembly after removing the fixing frame in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0024] Figure 5 Showing a structural view of the rear shell in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] Figure 6 Showing a structural view of the power supply assembly in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] Figure 7 Showing a structural view of the induction module in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] Figure 8 Showing a partial sectional structural view of the nozzle assembly in a first perspective in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] Figure 9 Showing a sectional structural view of the abutting mechanism abutting against the induction module in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0029] Figure 10 Showing a sectional structural view of the abutting mechanism not abutting against the induction module in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] Among them, the reference numerals are explained as follows:

[0031] 10, urinal; 11, urinal body; 12, cleaning surface; 13, inner cavity; 14, control valve; 15, connecting pipe; 16, water supply inlet;

[0032] 20, fixing bracket;

[0033] 30, rear shell; 31, water spraying channel; 32, nozzle; 33, power supply cavity; 34, first guiding groove; 35, first elastic buckle; 36, induction module cavity; 37, second guiding groove; 38, second fixing buckle; 39, third elastic buckle;

[0034] 40, power supply assembly; 41, guiding rib; 42, first fixing buckle;

[0035] 50, induction module; 51, guiding block;

[0036] 60, abutting mechanism; 61, limiting groove; 62, abutting block; 63, elastic member;

[0037] 70, face cover; 71, second elastic buckle; 72, light-transmitting area; 73, spray port. Specific embodiments

[0038] Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the example embodiments can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this utility model will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals in the figures denote like or similar structures, and thus their detailed description will be omitted.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , this embodiment provides an easily replaceable nozzle assembly that can be applied to the urinal 10 to achieve the function of automatic induction flushing. Among them, the urinal 10 includes a urinal body 11, and an installation hole and an inner cavity 13 communicating with the installation hole are provided on the urinal body 11, and the installation hole is located on the cleaning surface 12 of the urinal body 11.

[0040] The nozzle assembly includes a fixing bracket 20 and a rear shell 30. The fixing bracket 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity 13 and close to the edge of the mounting hole. The rear shell 30 can be embedded in the mounting hole, and its rear end can be locked and connected to the fixing bracket 20 through a fastener. The rear shell 30 is provided with a water spraying channel 31 and a receiving cavity. The water spraying channel 31 is used for spraying water onto the cleaning surface 12. The opening of the receiving cavity faces the cleaning surface 12 side, and a detachable power supply assembly 40 and / or an induction module 50 are arranged in the receiving cavity. At the same time, the power supply assembly 40 and / or the induction module 50 can enter and exit from the front opening of the receiving cavity.

[0041] The rear shell 30 is further provided with a nozzle 32. The nozzle 32 is located at the front end of the water spraying channel 31. The nozzle 32 is connected to the water outlet end of the control valve 14 through the water spraying channel 31. The water spraying channel 31 can directly pass water or be used to accommodate a water pipe. The water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the control valve 14 and the nozzle 32.

[0042] In this embodiment, the rear shell 30 can be inserted into the mounting hole from the front of the ceramic of the toilet body 11 and locked with the fixing bracket 20 at the rear, so that the nozzle assembly can be fixed on the toilet body 11. The rear shell 30 is provided with a receiving cavity, and a detachable power supply assembly 40 and / or an induction module 50 can be placed in it. With this structural arrangement, when repairing the induction module 50 or replacing the power supply assembly 40, it is convenient to take out the induction module 50 or the power supply assembly 40 from the receiving cavity for replacement and repair operations, without disassembling the ceramic of the urinal 10, improving the user experience.

[0043] Reference Figures 2 to 6 , the receiving cavity includes a power supply cavity 33 and an induction module cavity 36. The power supply assembly 40 is placed in the power supply cavity 33, and the induction module 50 is placed in the induction module cavity 36. Among them, the power supply cavity 33 and the induction module cavity 36 can be communicated or separated from each other by a partition.

[0044] In this embodiment, the power supply assembly 40 includes a battery and a battery box. In other embodiments, the power supply assembly 40 can also be a power adapter. Or, the power supply assembly 40 includes a battery and also includes a power supply cavity cover (not shown). The power supply cavity cover is hermetically covered in the power supply cavity 33, and the battery is directly arranged in the power supply cavity 33.

[0045] In this embodiment, the induction module 50 can be one of a capacitance sensor, a microwave sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and an infrared sensor.

[0046] In an example, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a linear first guiding groove 34 and a vertically retractable first elastic buckle 35 are formed on the inner wall of the power supply cavity 33, and a linear guiding rib 41 and a protruding first fixing buckle 42 are arranged on the outer wall of the power supply assembly 40. During the process of inserting the power supply assembly 40 into the power supply cavity 33 from the front end of the rear shell 30, the guiding rib 41 can cooperate with the first guiding groove 34 to guide the power supply assembly 40 into the power supply cavity 33. When the power supply assembly 40 is inserted in place, the first elastic buckle 35 is snapped with the first fixing buckle 42. In other examples, a linear first guiding groove and a vertically retractable first elastic buckle can be formed on the outer wall of the power supply assembly 40, and a linear guiding rib and a protruding first fixing buckle are arranged on the inner wall of the power supply cavity 33.

[0047] In one example, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 7 , a linear second guiding groove 37 is formed on the inner wall of the induction module cavity 36, and a guiding block 51 is arranged on the outer wall of the induction module 50. The guiding block 51 can be a linear rib. During the process of inserting the induction module 50 into the induction module cavity 36 from the front end of the rear shell 30, the guiding block 51 can cooperate with the second guiding groove 37 to guide the induction module 50 into the induction module cavity 36.

[0048] In another example, a linear second guiding groove 37 is formed on the outer wall of the induction module 50, and a linear guiding block 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the induction module cavity 36.

[0049] In another example, the power supply assembly 40 can also be magnetically connected in the power supply cavity 33.

[0050] Referring to Figures 1 to 10 , in addition to the fixing bracket 20 and the rear shell 30, the nozzle assembly further includes a face cover 70 covering the opening of the accommodating cavity. A nozzle opening 73 corresponding to the position of the nozzle 32 is formed on the face cover 70. The nozzle opening 73 faces downward, and the water sprayed from the nozzle opening 73 can wash the face 12 clean.

[0051] In one example, the face cover 70 can be detachably connected to the rear shell 30 by snap connection. As Figure 4 shown, a second elastic buckle 71 is arranged on the inner peripheral edge of the face cover 70, and a second fixing buckle 38 is arranged on the front peripheral edge of the rear shell 30. When the face cover 70 is pressed against the rear shell 30 in place, the second elastic buckle 71 can be snapped with the second fixing buckle 38. For another example, a second elastic buckle 71 is arranged on the front peripheral edge of the rear shell 30, and a second fixing buckle 38 is arranged on the inner peripheral edge of the face cover 70.

[0052] In another example, the cover 70 can be detachably connected to the rear shell 30 by screw locking. For example, the cover 70 is provided with a plurality of connection holes, and the front end of the rear shell 30 is also provided with a plurality of threaded holes correspondingly, and screws are passed through the connection holes of the cover 70 and locked to the threaded holes of the rear shell 30.

[0053] The cover 70 is provided with a light-transmitting area 72, and the position of the light-transmitting area 72 corresponds to the position of the sensing module cavity 36. The light-transmitting area 72 can be a through hole or a transparent cover, so that the sensing module 50 located in the sensing module cavity 36 can detect whether there is a user in front of the urinal 10. Of course, when the sensing module 50 adopts a capacitive sensor or a microwave sensor, the cover 70 may not be provided with the light-transmitting area 72.

[0054] refer to Figures 8 to 10 A butting mechanism 60 is provided between the sensing module cavity 36 of the rear shell 30 and the sensing module 50 , and the butting mechanism 60 is used to butt the sensing module 50 against the surface cover 70 .

[0055] The abutting mechanism 60 includes a limiting groove 61, a top block 62 and an elastic member 63. The end of the elastic member 63 is connected to the end of the sensing module cavity 36, and the front end of the elastic member 63 is connected to the top block 62. The sensing module 50 is arranged between the top block 62 and the surface cover 70. Such a structure enables the elastic member 63 to provide a forward force for the top block 62, so that the top block 62 has a tendency to move forward, and then the top block 62 has a force to push the sensing module 50 forward, so that the sensing module 50 abuts against the surface cover 70.

[0056] refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 A third elastic buckle 39 is provided on the inner wall of the rear shell 30, and a limiting groove 61 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the top block 62. With the cooperation of the third elastic buckle 39 and the limiting groove 61, the top block 62 can be limited in the sensing module cavity 36.

[0057] refer to Figures 1 to 2 The present embodiment provides a urinal 10, which includes a toilet body 11 and a nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly is installed on the upper part of the toilet body 11. The nozzle assembly is the above-mentioned easily replaceable nozzle assembly, which will not be described in detail here.

[0058] The toilet body 11 is provided with a mounting hole and an inner cavity 13. The mounting hole is arranged at the top of the washing surface 12, and the mounting hole communicates with the inner cavity 13. The urinal 10 further includes a control valve 14 and a connecting pipe 15 disposed in the inner cavity 13. The control valve 14 can be a solenoid valve, and the connecting pipe 15 can be a braided water pipe. The induction module 50 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly 40 and the control valve 14 respectively. The input end of the control valve 14 is connected to the water supply inlet 16, the output end of the control valve 14 is connected to the connecting pipe 15, and the output end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected to the input end of the water spraying channel 31. The control valve 14 can perform opening and closing operations according to the electrical signal provided by the induction module 50. When the control valve 14 is opened, the nozzle 73 can spray water onto the washing surface 12. When the control valve 14 is closed, no water is ejected from the nozzle 73.

[0059] In the embodiments of the utility model, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise clearly defined. Terms such as "mounting", "connecting", "linking", "fixing" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connecting" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct link or an indirect link through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0060] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the utility model.

[0061] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the utility model and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the utility model can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. An easily replaceable and repairable nozzle assembly is applied to a urinal. The urinal includes a urinal body, and an installation hole and an inner cavity communicating with the installation hole are formed in the urinal body. The installation hole is located on the washing surface of the urinal body, and is characterized in that, The nozzle assembly comprises: A fixing frame, located in the inner cavity; and A rear shell is embedded in the mounting hole and locked on the fixing frame; the rear shell is provided with a water spray channel and a receiving cavity, the water spray channel is used to spray water to the washing surface; the opening of the receiving cavity faces one side of the washing surface, and a detachable power supply component and / or a sensing module is provided in the receiving cavity; The power supply assembly and / or the sensing module can enter and exit from the opening of the accommodating cavity.

2. The nozzle assembly that is easy to replace and repair according to claim 1, wherein, The power supply assembly includes a battery; or, the power supply assembly includes a battery and a battery box; Alternatively, the power supply component includes a power adapter.

3. The replaceable and repairable nozzle assembly according to claim 1, wherein, The accommodating cavity includes a power cavity and a sensing module cavity, the power supply component is placed in the power cavity, the sensing module is placed in the sensing module cavity, and the power cavity and the sensing module cavity are connected or separated from each other.

4. The replaceable and repairable nozzle assembly according to claim 3, wherein, One of the inner wall of the power supply cavity and the power supply assembly is provided with a first guide groove and / or a first elastic buckle, and the other of the two is provided with a guide rib and / or a first fixing buckle; or, the power supply assembly is connected to the power supply cavity in a magnetic manner; one of the sensing module cavity and the sensing module is provided with a second guide groove, and the other of the two is provided with a guide block.

5. The nozzle assembly that is easy to replace and repair according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes a surface cover that covers the opening of the accommodating cavity, and the surface cover is detachably connected to the rear shell by means of snap connection or screw locking.

6. The replaceable and repairable nozzle assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, One of the surface cover and the rear shell is provided with a second elastic buckle, and the other one is provided with a second fixing buckle.

7. The nozzle assembly capable of being easily replaced and repaired according to claim 5, wherein The surface cover is provided with a light-transmitting area, and the light-transmitting area corresponds to the position of the sensing module cavity.

8. The replaceable and repairable nozzle assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rear shell is also provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle is connected to the water outlet end of the control valve through the water spray channel.

9. The replaceable and repairable nozzle assembly according to claim 5, wherein, A supporting mechanism is provided between the rear shell and the sensing module, and the supporting mechanism is used to support the sensing module against the surface cover. The supporting mechanism includes an elastic member and a top block. The elastic member is provided between the top block and the rear shell, and the sensing module is abutted between the top block and the surface cover. The top block supports the sensing module against the surface cover under the elastic force of the elastic member.

10. A urinal, comprising a urinal body and a nozzle assembly, wherein the nozzle assembly is installed on the upper part of the urinal body, and is characterized in that, The nozzle assembly is the easily replaceable nozzle assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.