Anti-scald feeding and discharging structure based on cable drying oven

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-scald feeding and discharging structure based on a cable drying oven, and relates to the technical field of cable drying ovens. Comprising a mounting base, a cable drying mechanism is arranged on the mounting base, the drying mechanism comprises a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a sliding groove formed in the upper end face of the mounting base, sliding shafts are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and supporting seats are arranged on the upper end faces of the sliding shafts; the cable tray on the supporting seat is moved into the drying box, the cable tray is in extrusion contact with the rubber sleeve on the rotating disc, then the driving shaft is driven by the motor to drive the rubber sleeve to rotate, and due to the fact that the rubber sleeve is in extrusion contact with the outer wall of the cable tray, the cable tray can be dried. The cable tray is driven to rotate and dry in the drying box, it is ensured that heat in the drying process can be evenly transmitted to each part of a cable, the problem that drying is uneven possibly existing in a traditional static drying mode is solved, and deformation of the cable caused by local overheating is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire and cable ovens, in particular to an anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a wire and cable oven. Background Technique

[0002] As a key component for signal and energy transmission, the quality and performance of wire and cable directly affect the stability and reliability of the entire system.

[0003] Reference patent (Publication No.: CN215864489U; Publication Date: February 18, 2022) is an oven for baking wire and cable, including a support box and two cantilever plates. Heating wires are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the cantilever plates respectively. Each heating wire is spirally coiled. Partition plates are arranged below each heating wire. The outer wall of the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support box. Horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the right end of the inner wall of the support box respectively. Square holes are opened in the left parts of the horizontal plates respectively. Two first rollers are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the horizontal plates through shafts. The right part of the top end of the partition plate located on the upper side is fixedly connected with a support plate. A through hole is arranged in the right part of the partition plate located on the upper side. The through hole is located below the middle part of the support plate. A through hole is arranged in the middle part of the support plate. Two second rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate through shafts.

[0004] During the feeding and discharging processes of traditional drying ovens, it is often necessary to manually open and close the oven door, which increases the chance of operators contacting the high-temperature environment and raises the risk of scalding. Then, most wire and cable drying equipment adopts a static drying method, which easily causes local overheating and deformation of the wire and cable. After drying, the surface temperature of the wire and cable reel is relatively high. Installing and disassembling with bolts usually easily leads to scalding accidents. Therefore, the utility model provides an anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a wire and cable oven. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a wire and cable oven, which solves the problems that during the feeding and discharging processes of the drying oven, it is often necessary to manually open and close the oven door, increasing the chance of operators contacting the high-temperature environment and raising the risk of scalding. Then, most wire and cable drying equipment adopts a static drying method, which easily causes local overheating and deformation of the wire and cable. After drying, the surface temperature of the wire and cable reel is relatively high. Installing and disassembling with bolts usually easily leads to scalding accidents.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: An anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a wire and cable oven, including an installation base, and a drying mechanism for wire and cable is arranged on the installation base. The drying mechanism includes:

[0007] The installation component includes a chute opened on the upper end face of the installation base. The inner wall of the chute is evenly distributed with sliding shafts. The upper end face of the sliding shaft is provided with a support seat. Both sides of the support seat are fixedly connected with push rods. Both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the support seat are provided with support shafts. The outer wall of the support shaft is slidably connected with a cable reel. The center of the inner wall of the support seat is provided with a top-pushing component for the blanking of the cable reel.

[0008] The rotating component includes a drying box arranged at the center of the upper end face of the installation base for drying the cable. The inner wall of the drying box is provided with a driving component for the rotation of the cable reel.

[0009] Preferably, the top-pushing component includes a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the support seat. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket. The lower end of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected with a blanking plate. The upper end face of the blanking plate is provided with a placement groove. The left end of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a push plate. The inner wall of the connecting bracket is provided with a limiting block. The inner wall of the limiting block is provided with a second movable shaft. The outer wall of the support shaft is provided with a first movable shaft at the left end.

[0010] Preferably, the front end face of the drying box is provided with a connecting shaft. The outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a first baffle. The rear side of the drying box is provided with a second baffle. The two side edges of the drying box are provided with limiting brackets.

[0011] Preferably, the driving component includes a driving shaft penetrating and connecting inside the drying box. The front end of the driving shaft is provided with a turntable. The outer wall of the turntable is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the driving shaft is provided with a first transmission wheel. The outer wall of the first transmission wheel is provided with a transmission belt. The end of the transmission belt is provided with a second transmission wheel. The inside of the second transmission wheel is provided with a mounting shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping groove is opened inside the push rod. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying box. A spring is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed plate. The lower end of the spring is provided with a clamping block. A pull rod is arranged inside the spring on the upper end face of the clamping block. A slide rail bracket is arranged at the rear side of the clamping block. The slide rail bracket is fixedly connected with the fixed plate. Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides an anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] First, for the present utility model, the push rod is then pushed by hand, so that the support base slides on the chute inside the mounting base through the sliding shaft, the cable reel on the support base is moved into the drying box for heat treatment, and finally it is continuously pushed to be removed from the inside of the drying box. When disassembling the cable reel, the hydraulic rod pushes against the connecting bracket, and then the push plate at the left end of the blanking plate can push the left end of the cable reel, so that the cable reel slides to the right on the support shaft, and the cable reel is pushed into the placement groove for blanking work, avoiding the risk of scalding caused by the staff directly disassembling after drying. At the same time, when the support base is pushed forward, it pushes against the first baffle, and rotates on the connecting shaft to realize the feeding work. Then, the limit bracket is used to block the outside of the first baffle to prevent the first baffle from opening outwards, avoiding the manual direct opening and closing and contacting the drying box, and preventing the phenomenon of scalding.

[0016] Second, for the present utility model, the cable reel on the support base is moved into the drying box, and the cable reel is in extrusion contact with the rubber sleeve on the turntable. Then, the drive shaft is driven by the motor to drive the rotation of the rubber sleeve. Since the rubber sleeve is in extrusion contact with the outer wall of the cable reel, the cable reel is driven to rotate and dry inside the drying box, ensuring that the heat during the drying process can be evenly transferred to each part of the cable, avoiding the problem of uneven drying that may exist in the traditional static drying method, and avoiding the deformation of the cable due to local overheating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the drying box body of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the connection structural schematic diagram of the support base and the chute of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the connection structural schematic diagram of the cable reel of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the connection structural schematic diagram of the clamping block of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Installation base; 2. Slide groove; 201. Slide shaft; 3. Support seat; 301. Push rod; 302. Support shaft; 303. Cable reel; 304. First movable shaft; 4. Hydraulic rod; 401. Connecting bracket; 402. Limit block; 403. Second movable shaft; 404. Feeding plate; 405. Placing groove; 406. Pushing plate; 5. Drying oven; 501. Connecting shaft; 502. First baffle; 503. Limit bracket; 504. Second baffle; 6. Driving shaft; 601. Turntable; 602. Rubber sleeve; 603. First transmission wheel; 604. Transmission belt; 605. Installation shaft; 606. Second transmission wheel; 7. Card slot; 8. Fixed plate; 801. Spring; 802. Clamping block; 803. Pull rod; 804. Slide rail bracket. Detailed implementation mode

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven, including an installation base 1, and a drying mechanism for cables is arranged on the installation base 1. The drying mechanism includes:

[0025] An installation component, including a slide groove 2 opened on the upper end surface of the installation base 1, slide shafts 201 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the slide groove 2, a support seat 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the slide shaft 201, push rods 301 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support seat 3, support shafts 302 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the support seat 3, a cable reel 303 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support shaft 302, and a top-pushing component for discharging the cable reel 303 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the support seat 3;

[0026] A rotating component, including a drying oven 5 for drying cables arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the installation base 1, and a driving component for rotating the cable reel 303 is arranged on the inner wall of the drying oven 5.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the pushing component includes a hydraulic rod 4 fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the support seat 3. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket 401. The lower end of the connecting bracket 401 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 404. A placing groove 405 is formed on the upper end surface of the blanking plate 404. The left end of the blanking plate 404 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 406. A limiting block 402 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting bracket 401. A second movable shaft 403 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting block 402. A first movable shaft 304 is arranged on the outer wall of the support shaft 302 at the left end. When installing the cable reel 303, the blanking plate 404 and the connecting bracket 401 are in an extended state through the hydraulic rod 4. The cable reel 303 is inserted into the interior of the support shaft 302 and contacts the first movable shaft 304. Then, the connecting bracket 401 contracts through the hydraulic rod 4, and the second movable shaft 403 on the inner wall of the connecting bracket 401 is inserted into the right end of the support shaft 302 and blocked by the limiting block 402 to complete the installation of the cable reel 303. Then, the push rod 301 is pushed by hand, and the support seat 3 slides on the chute 2 inside the installation base 1 through the sliding shaft 201. The cable reel 303 on the support seat 3 is moved into the drying box 5 for heat treatment. Finally, it is continuously pushed to be removed from the interior of the drying box 5. When disassembling the cable reel 303, the hydraulic rod 4 pushes the connecting bracket 401. Then, the pushing plate 406 at the left end of the blanking plate 404 can push the left end of the cable reel 303, causing the cable reel 303 to slide to the right on the support shaft 302 and be pushed into the placing groove 405 for blanking, avoiding the risk of burns caused by direct disassembly by workers after drying.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting shaft 501 is arranged on the front end face of the drying box 5. A first baffle 502 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 501. A second baffle 504 is arranged at the rear side of the drying box 5. Limiting brackets 503 are arranged at the two side edges of the drying box 5. When the support seat 3 is pushed forward, it pushes the first baffle 502 and rotates on the connecting shaft 501 to complete the feeding work. Then, the limiting brackets 503 are used to block the outside of the first baffle 502 to prevent the first baffle 502 from opening outward, avoiding direct contact with the drying box 5 by manual opening and closing and preventing the phenomenon of burns.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft 6 penetrating through the inside of the drying box 5. At the front end of the driving shaft 6, there is a turntable 601. A rubber sleeve 602 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 601. A first transmission wheel 603 is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 6. A transmission belt 604 is arranged on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel 603. At the end of the transmission belt 604, there is a second transmission wheel 606. An installation shaft 605 is arranged inside the second transmission wheel 606. Move the cable reel 303 on the support base 3 into the inside of the drying box 5. The cable reel 303 makes pressing contact with the rubber sleeve 602 on the turntable 601. Then, the driving shaft 6 is driven by a motor to drive the rotation of the rubber sleeve 602. Since the rubber sleeve 602 makes pressing contact with the outer wall of the cable reel 303, the cable reel 303 is driven to rotate and dry inside the drying box 5. And the cable reel 303 rotates under the limiting action of the first movable shaft 304 and the second movable shaft 403 through the support shaft 302. At the same time, under the action of the driving shaft 6, the installation shaft 605 rotates on the inner wall of the drying box 5 through the second transmission wheel 606, the transmission belt 604 and the first transmission wheel 603, realizing the synchronous rotation of the two cable reels 303, ensuring that the heat during the drying process can be evenly transferred to each part of the cable, avoiding the problem of uneven drying that may exist in the traditional static drying method, and avoiding the deformation of the cable due to local overheating.

[0030] Embodiment 2. The technical solution of this embodiment different from that of Embodiment 1 includes:

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, a clamping groove 7 is opened inside the push rod 301. A fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying box 5. A spring 801 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed plate 8. A clamping block 802 is arranged at the lower end of the spring 801. A pull rod 803 is arranged on the upper end surface of the clamping block 802 inside the spring 801. A slide rail bracket 804 is arranged at the rear side of the clamping block 802. The slide rail bracket 804 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 8. When the support base 3 is inside the drying box 5, pull the pull rod 803 to compress the clamping block 802 along the slide rail bracket 804 and the spring 801 under the fixed plate 8. Then, when moving the support base 3 into the inside of the drying box 5, the clamping groove 7 on the push rod 301 corresponds to the clamping block 802, and they are clamped and connected to ensure the stability of the support base 3 inside the drying box 5.

[0032] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] During operation, when installing the cable reel 303, the blanking plate 404 and the connecting bracket 401 are in the extended state through the hydraulic rod 4. The cable reel 303 is inserted into the inside of the support shaft 302 and contacts the first movable shaft 304. Then, the connecting bracket 401 contracts through the hydraulic rod 4, and the second movable shaft 403 on the inner wall of the connecting bracket 401 is inserted into the right end of the support shaft 302 and blocked by the limit block 402 to complete the installation of the cable reel 303. Then, the push rod 301 is pushed by hand, so that the support seat 3 slides on the chute 2 inside the installation base 1 through the sliding shaft 201. The cable reel 303 on the support seat 3 is moved into the drying box 5 for heat treatment. Finally, it is continuously pushed to be removed from the inside of the drying box 5. When disassembling the cable reel 303, the hydraulic rod 4 pushes the connecting bracket 401. Then, the push plate 406 at the left end of the blanking plate 404 can push the left end of the cable reel 303, so that the cable reel 303 slides to the right on the support shaft 302 and is pushed into the placement groove 405 for blanking work, avoiding the risk of scalding caused by direct disassembly by the staff after drying. At the same time, when the support seat 3 is pushed forward, it pushes the first baffle 502 and rotates on the connecting shaft 501 to complete the feeding work. Then, the limit bracket 503 is used to block the outside of the first baffle 502 to prevent the first baffle 502 from opening outward and avoid direct manual opening and closing and contact with the drying box 5;

[0034] The cable reel 303 on the support seat 3 is moved into the drying box 5, and the cable reel 303 is in extrusion contact with the rubber sleeve 602 on the turntable 601. Then, the drive shaft 6 is driven by a motor to drive the rotation of the rubber sleeve 602. Since the rubber sleeve 602 is in extrusion contact with the outer wall of the cable reel 303, the cable reel 303 is driven to rotate and dry inside the drying box 5. The cable reel 303 rotates under the limiting action of the first movable shaft 304 and the second movable shaft 403 through the support shaft 302. At the same time, the installation shaft 605 rotates on the inner wall of the drying box 5 under the action of the drive shaft 6 through the second transmission wheel 606, the transmission belt 604 and the first transmission wheel 603 to realize the synchronous rotation of the two cable reels 303, ensuring that the heat during the drying process can be evenly transferred to every part of the cable.

[0035] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A drying mechanism for cables is provided on the installation base (1), and the drying mechanism includes: An installation component, including a chute (2) opened on the upper end face of the installation base (1). The inner walls of the chute (2) are evenly distributed with sliding shafts (201). A support base (3) is arranged on the upper end faces of the sliding shafts (201). Push rods (301) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support base (3). Support shafts (302) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the support base (3). A cable reel (303) is slidably connected to the outer walls of the support shafts (302). A top-pushing component for the blanking of the cable reel (303) is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the support base (3). A rotating component, including a drying box (5) arranged at the center of the upper end face of the installation base (1) for drying cables. A driving component for the rotation of the cable reel (303) is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box (5).

2. The anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven according to claim 1, wherein: The top-pushing component includes a hydraulic rod (4) fixedly connected to the center of the inner wall of the support base (3). A connecting bracket (401) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (4). A blanking plate (404) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting bracket (401). A placement groove (405) is opened on the upper end face of the blanking plate (404). A push plate (406) is fixedly connected to the left end of the blanking plate (404). A limiting block (402) is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting bracket (401). A second movable shaft (403) is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting block (402). A first movable shaft (304) is arranged on the outer wall of the support shaft (302) at the left end.

3. The anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shaft (501) is arranged on the front end face of the drying box (5). A first baffle (502) is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (501). A second baffle (504) is arranged at the rear side of the drying box (5). Limiting brackets (503) are arranged at the edges on both sides of the drying box (5).

4. A scald prevention loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a driving shaft (6) penetrating and connecting inside the drying box (5). A turntable (601) is arranged at the front end of the driving shaft (6). A rubber sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable (601).

5. The anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first transmission wheel (603) is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft (6). A transmission belt (604) is arranged on the outer wall of the first transmission wheel (603). A second transmission wheel (606) is arranged at the end of the transmission belt (604). An installation shaft (605) is arranged inside the second transmission wheel (606).

6. The anti-scalding loading and unloading structure based on a cable oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (7) is opened inside the push rod (301). A fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying box (5). A spring (801) is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixing plate (8). A clamping block (802) is arranged at the lower end of the spring (801). A pull rod (803) is arranged on the upper end face of the clamping block (802) inside the spring (801). A slide rail bracket (804) is arranged at the rear side of the clamping block (802). The slide rail bracket (804) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (8).

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