Cleaning and dust removing device
The modular design of the electric arc furnace dust collector simplifies maintenance by enabling easy assembly and disassembly of components, improving safety and operational efficiency through efficient filtration and smoke extraction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422370421.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing arc furnace cleaning and dust removal device is inconvenient to operate during impurity cleaning and disassembly, which poses safety hazards and affects maintenance efficiency.
A cleaning and dust removal device including a furnace body fixed on the top of the bottom plate and a top cover connecting the suction pipe, suction nozzle, connecting frame and filter plate is designed. Through the combination of the vacuum fan, connecting pipe and fixing pipe, the smoke extraction and impurities are realized, and the collection frame is conveniently removed through a modular structure.
The impurity collection and cleaning process is simplified, the equipment is operated and maintained efficient, the safety hazards are reduced, and the equipment is damaged and production stagnant is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN223106721U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and specifically relates to a cleaning and dust removal device. Background Technique
[0002] An electric arc furnace is a device used for melting metals, mainly used for smelting non-ferrous metals (such as copper, lead, zinc, etc.) and alloy steel, and can also be used in metal processing processes such as welding and cutting. It converts electrical energy into heat energy by generating a high-temperature current discharge channel and produces a local melting area in the furnace.
[0003] The electric arc furnace cleaning and dust removal device is an environmental protection device designed specifically for dealing with the high-temperature flue gas generated during the steelmaking process of the electric arc furnace. There are many deficiencies in the existing electric arc furnace cleaning and dust removal devices during actual use, which greatly affect the convenience of operation and the maintenance efficiency. First, in terms of impurity cleaning, the traditional devices are often not designed user-friendly, resulting in the need for operators to enter the equipment interior or use complex tools when cleaning the dust and impurities in the furnace or the dust removal equipment. This increases the cleaning difficulty and poses safety hazards. Second, the disassembly process of the traditional dust removal device is also relatively cumbersome. Many devices lack a modular structure in design, and it takes more time to disassemble and replace components, and the equipment may be damaged or have poor sealing during the disassembly process, further affecting the dust removal effect and the normal operation of the equipment. This inconvenience not only affects the maintenance cycle of the equipment but may also lead to production stagnation and economic losses. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning and dust removal device to solve the problems proposed in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A cleaning and dust removal device, including a bottom plate, further including:
[0006] A furnace body fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and a top cover is arranged on the top of the furnace body;
[0007] An air suction pipe communicated with the inner wall of the top cover, the lower end of the air suction pipe is communicated with a suction nozzle, the other end of the air suction pipe is communicated with a connection frame, two groups of mounting plates are installed on the top of the top cover, a connection frame is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, an installation frame slides on the outside of the connection frame, a collection frame for collecting impurities is installed on one side of the installation frame, and the installation frame is connected to the connection frame through bolts;
[0008] A filter plate arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame for filtering impurities, installation bolts are arranged on the inner wall of the filter plate, two groups of dust suction fans are arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame, one side of the dust suction fan is communicated with a connection pipe, and the other end of the connection pipe is communicated with a fixed pipe for exhausting gas.
[0009] Preferably, an installation frame is snap-connected to the outside of the installation plate, and connecting bolts are provided on the inner wall of the installation frame.
[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is fixed to one side of the installation frame, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, an installation disk is provided on the outside of the suction pipe, and one side of the installation disk is connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame through a fixing bolt.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting frame is installed on the top of the top cover, and the limiting frame is located outside the installation plate.
[0013] Preferably, a first flange is fixed to the outside of the fixed pipe, and the first flange is connected to a second flange through bolts.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] Through the combined use of the installation plate, the connecting frame and the installation frame, the present utility model can conveniently install the collection box at the bottom of the connecting frame, facilitate the collection of impurities, and also facilitate the disassembly of the collection box, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the impurities in the collection box. Through the combined use of the dust suction fan, the connecting pipe, the fixed pipe, the suction pipe and the suction nozzle, the flue gas in the furnace body can be conveniently sucked out. Through the combined use of the filter plate and the installation bolt, the impurities in the flue gas can be conveniently filtered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the cleaning and dust removal device provided by the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the suction pipe and the suction nozzle provided by the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting frame and the collection box provided by the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting frame provided by the present utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, furnace body; 3, top cover; 4, suction pipe; 5, suction nozzle; 6, connecting frame; 7, installation plate; 8, connecting frame; 9, installation frame; 10, collection box; 11, filter plate; 12, installation bolt; 13, dust suction fan; 14, connecting pipe; 15, fixed pipe; 16, installation frame; 17, connecting bolt; 18, connecting block; 19, installation disk; 20, limiting frame; 21, first flange; 22, second flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, a cleaning and dust removal device includes a bottom plate 1. A furnace body 2 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a top cover 3 is arranged on the top of the furnace body 2; an air suction pipe 4 communicated with the inner wall of the top cover 3, the lower end of the air suction pipe 4 is communicated with a suction nozzle 5, and the other end of the air suction pipe 4 is communicated with a connection frame 6. Two groups of mounting plates 7 are installed on the top of the top cover 3. By setting the air suction pipe 4, the installation of the air suction pipe 4 can be facilitated. A connection frame 8 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 7. An installation frame 9 slides on the outside of the connection frame 8. By setting the mounting plate 7, the installation of the connection frame 8 can be facilitated. By setting the connection frame 8, the connection with the installation frame 9 can be facilitated. By setting the cooperation of the installation frame 9 and the limit bolt, the installation of the collection box 10 can be facilitated. By setting the collection box 10, the collection of impurities can be facilitated. A collection box 10 for collecting impurities is installed on one side of the installation frame 9, and the installation frame 9 is connected with the connection frame 6 through bolts; a filter plate 11 for filtering impurities is arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame 6. Installation bolts 12 are arranged on the inner wall of the filter plate 11. By setting the cooperation of the filter plate 11 and the installation bolts 12, the filtration of impurities in the flue gas can be facilitated. Two groups of dust suction fans 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame 6. A connection pipe 14 is communicated with one side of the dust suction fan 13, and the other end of the connection pipe 14 is communicated with a fixed pipe 15 for exhausting gas. By setting the cooperation of the dust suction fan 13, the connection pipe 14 and the fixed pipe 15, the flue gas in the furnace body 2 can be discharged conveniently.
[0023] An installation frame 16 is clamped on the outside of the mounting plate 7, and a connection bolt 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 16; a connection block 18 is fixed on one side of the installation frame 16, and one side of the connection block 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the connection frame 6; by setting the cooperation of the installation frame 16, the connection bolt 17 and the connection block 18, the stability of the connection frame 6 can be facilitated.
[0024] An installation disc 19 is arranged on the outside of the air suction pipe 4, and one side of the installation disc 19 is connected with the inner wall of the connection frame 6 through a fixing bolt; by setting the cooperation of the installation disc 19 and the fixing bolt, the stability of the installation disc 19 can be facilitated.
[0025] A limit frame 20 is installed on the top of the top cover 3, and the limit frame 20 is located outside the mounting plate 7; by setting the limit frame 20, the stability of the mounting plate 7 can be conveniently improved.
[0026] A first flange 21 is fixed on the outside of the fixed pipe 15, and the first flange 21 is connected to a second flange 22 by bolts; by setting the first flange 21 and the second flange 22 to be used in cooperation, the connection between the fixed pipe 15 and the external connecting pipe can be facilitated.
[0027] Working principle: First, install the suction pipe 4 and the suction nozzle 5 in the top cover 3, and then turn on the two dust suction fans 13. After the two dust suction fans 13 are started, the flue gas in the furnace body 2 can be sucked into the connection frame 6 through the suction nozzle 5 and the suction pipe 4. Then, the impurities in the flue gas are filtered by the filter plate 11 in the connection frame 6. The filtered impurities will fall into the collection frame 10, and the flue gas will be discharged into the connecting pipe 14 and the fixed pipe 15 through the filter plate 11. When it is necessary to disassemble the collection frame 10, first remove the multiple limit bolts on the installation frame 9, and then pull the installation frame 9. When the installation frame 9 is separated from the connection frame 6 and the collection frame 10, the collection frame 10 can be disassembled, which is convenient for cleaning the impurities in the collection frame 10.
[0028] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cleaning and dust removal device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that, It further includes: A furnace body (2) fixed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a top cover (3) is arranged on the top of the furnace body (2); An air suction pipe (4) communicated with the inner wall of the top cover (3), the lower end of the air suction pipe (4) is communicated with a suction nozzle (5), the other end of the air suction pipe (4) is communicated with a connection frame (6), two groups of mounting plates (7) are installed on the top of the top cover (3), a connection bracket (8) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (7), a mounting frame (9) slides on the outside of the connection bracket (8), a collection frame (10) for collecting impurities is installed on one side of the mounting frame (9), and the mounting frame (9) is connected with the connection frame (6) by bolts; A filter plate (11) arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame (6) for filtering impurities, mounting bolts (12) are arranged on the inner wall of the filter plate (11), two groups of dust suction fans (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the connection frame (6), a connection pipe (14) is communicated with one side of the dust suction fan (13), and the other end of the connection pipe (14) is communicated with a fixed pipe (15) for exhausting air.
2. The cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the mounting plate (7) is clamped with a mounting frame (16), and connection bolts (17) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (16).
3. The cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 2, wherein: One side of the mounting frame (16) is fixed with a connection block (18), and one side of the connection block (18) is fixedly connected with one side of the connection frame (6).
4. A cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation disc (19) is arranged on the outside of the air suction pipe (4), and one side of the installation disc (19) is connected with the inner wall of the connection frame (6) by fixing bolts.
5. A cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit frame (20) is installed on the top of the top cover (3), and the limit frame (20) is located outside the mounting plate (7).
6. A cleaning and dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein: A first flange (21) is fixed on the outside of the fixed pipe (15), and the first flange (21) is connected with a second flange (22) by bolts.