Spraying device for morchella esculenta planting
By designing a morel spray device that can adjust the spray height and spacing, the problem that the existing device cannot adapt to different growth stages is solved, and flexible spray-assisted growth effect is achieved to meet the humidity needs of morels.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422425731.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel spray device has fixed spray position, which cannot meet the humidity requirements of morels at different growth stages, resulting in poor spray-assisted growth effect.
A spray device is designed to allow staff to adjust the spray height and spacing according to the morel growth stage by cooperating with components such as support frame, winch, motion guide rail and connecting frame, including sliding connection and fixing of positioning plates, height adjustment plates, spray heads, etc., to achieve flexible adjustment of spray position.
The spray height and spacing are flexibly adjusted according to the specific needs of the morel growth stage, which improves the effect of spray-assisted growth, ensures the suitability of the soil moisture environment, and meets the needs of different growth stages.
Smart Images
Figure CN223110697U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Morchella cultivation, and particularly relates to a spraying device for Morchella cultivation. Background Art
[0002] The spraying device for Morchella cultivation is a device specifically for providing suitable humidity conditions for the growth environment of Morchella. Morchella needs a specific humidity range for growth, and the spraying device can adjust and maintain this humidity environment. At present, the spraying position of the spraying device is generally fixedly set. In actual application, the fixed spraying position cannot meet the actual needs of Morchella at different growth stages, resulting in poor effect of spraying to assist the growth of Morchella. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The utility model provides a spraying device for Morchella cultivation, which has the characteristic that when assisting the growth of Morchella by spraying, the staff can adjust the height and spacing of spraying according to the growth stage of Morchella to adapt to different growth requirements of Morchella.
[0004] The utility model provides the following technical solution: including a support frame and a winch, a moving guide rail and a mounting plate are fixedly connected inside the support frame, the winch is installed at the top end of the mounting plate, a linkage frame is slidably connected to the outside of the moving guide rail, a positioning plate is fixedly connected inside the linkage frame, a height-adjusting plate is slidably connected inside the positioning plate, an auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning plate, a limiting block is slidably connected inside the positioning plate, the limiting block is slidably connected inside the auxiliary block, a water storage bin is fixedly connected to the top end of the height-adjusting plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the height-adjusting plate, a water delivery bin is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, a distance-adjusting rod is slidably connected inside the water delivery bin, and spray heads are installed at the bottom ends of the water delivery bin and the distance-adjusting rod.
[0005] Wherein, a connecting rod is fixedly connected inside the linkage frame, and a driving frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the linkage frame.
[0006] Wherein, a traction rope is fixedly connected between the driving frame and the winch.
[0007] Wherein, a guiding groove is formed inside the positioning plate, and the auxiliary block is slidably connected inside the positioning plate through the guiding groove.
[0008] Wherein, a plurality of alignment grooves are formed inside the positioning plate, and the alignment grooves are communicated with the guiding groove.
[0009] Wherein, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected between the water delivery bin and the water storage bin, the water supply pipe is communicated with the water storage bin, and a plurality of threaded rods are screwed to the top end of the water delivery bin.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of components such as the positioning plate and the distance adjusting rod, during the process of assisting the growth of Morchella esculenta by spraying, the staff can adjust the spraying height and spacing to appropriate positions according to the actual growth stage of Morchella esculenta, so as to adapt to the requirements of different growth stages of Morchella esculenta.
[0011] Parts not involved in this device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented using the prior art. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage frame in the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning plate in the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank in the present utility model.
[0016] In the figure: 1, support frame; 11, motion guide rail; 12, mounting plate; 13, winch; 14, towing rope; 2, linkage frame; 21, connecting rod; 22, driving frame; 3, positioning plate; 31, height-adjusting plate; 32, auxiliary block; 33, limit block; 34, guiding groove; 35, alignment groove; 4, water storage tank; 41, fixed rod; 42, water delivery tank; 43, distance adjusting rod; 44, spray head; 45, water supply pipe; 46, threaded rod. Detailed Embodiment
[0017] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: It includes a support frame 1 and a winch 13. A motion guide rail 11 and a mounting plate 12 are fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 1. The winch 13 is installed at the top of the mounting plate 12. A linkage frame 2 is slidably connected to the outside of the motion guide rail 11. A positioning plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the linkage frame 2. A height-adjusting plate 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate 3. An auxiliary block 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning plate 3. A limit block 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate 3. The limit block 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the auxiliary block 32. A water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the height-adjusting plate 31. A fixed rod 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the height-adjusting plate 31. A water delivery tank 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 41. A distance adjusting rod 43 is slidably connected to the inside of the water delivery tank 42. Spray heads 44 are installed at the bottom ends of both the water delivery tank 42 and the distance adjusting rod 43.
[0018] In this implementation: The support frame 1 is used to support and connect various components. Workers can fix the support frame 1 at the outer side position of the morel mushroom, and then, through the cooperation of other components, complete the spraying work to assist the growth of the morel mushroom. Workers can detect the humidity around the morel mushroom by installing a humidity sensor at a suitable position, so as to observe the humidity around the morel mushroom. The moving guide rail 11 fixed inside the support frame 1 is used to guide and restrict the movement of the linkage frame 2, so that the linkage frame 2 can stably move above the morel mushroom. The mounting plate 12 fixed inside the support frame 1 is used to support the winch 13, so that the winch 13 can be fixed at a suitable position to complete the driving work of the linkage frame 2, enabling the linkage frame 2 to drive components such as the positioning plate 3 to move. A height-adjusting plate 31 slides inside the positioning plate 3. Workers can slide the height-adjusting plate 31 to a suitable height inside the positioning plate 3 according to the actual growth stage of the morel mushroom. When the height-adjusting plate 31 moves, it will drive components such as the water storage bin 4, the fixed rod 41, and the water delivery bin 42 to move synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the spraying height. The water storage bin 4 fixed at the top of the positioning plate 3 is used to store water. Workers can pour water into the water storage bin 4 in advance. There are several water delivery bins 42 below the height-adjusting plate 31, and a distance-adjusting rod 43 slides between the several water delivery bins 42. One of the water delivery bins 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the height-adjusting plate 31 through the fixed rod 41, so that when the height-adjusting plate 31 vertically adjusts its height, it will drive the water delivery bin 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43 to move synchronously. Spray heads 44 are installed at the bottom ends of the water delivery bin 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43. The spray heads 44 are used to spray water, so that the height-adjusting plate 31 can freely adjust the spraying height during adjustment. Auxiliary blocks 32 are fixed on both sides of the height-adjusting plate 31. The auxiliary blocks 32 are used to assist the sliding of the height-adjusting plate 31, thus preventing the height-adjusting plate 31 from shifting or the like during sliding. A limiting block 33 slides inside the positioning plate 3. After the workers slide the height-adjusting plate 31 to a suitable height, they can fix the height of the height-adjusting plate 31 by inserting the limiting block 33 into the positioning plate 3 and the auxiliary blocks 32, so that the spraying position can maintain a suitable height. Since the distance-adjusting rod 43 can slide relative to the water delivery bin 42, workers can adjust the positions of the spray heads 44 fixed at the bottom ends of the several water delivery bins 42 and the several distance-adjusting rods 43 by sliding them relative to each other, so that the spray heads 44 and the several spray heads 44 can maintain a suitable spacing, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the spraying spacing. By adjusting the spraying height and spacing, the requirements of different growth stages of the morel mushroom can be met. For example, during the mycelium growth stage, a smaller spraying spacing and a lower spraying height help to concentrate the water in the mycelium growth area, ensuring that the soil surface and shallow soil can quickly reach and maintain this high humidity state, or during the fruiting body development stage,Appropriately increasing the spray spacing and height can disperse the droplets in a larger space, forming a relatively uniform humidity environment to ensure the auxiliary effect of spraying on the growth of Morchella esculenta.
[0019] A connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the linkage frame 2, and a driving frame 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage frame 2; the connecting rod 21 fixed to the inner side of the linkage frame 2 is used to connect and fix the linkage frame 2, so that when the linkage frame 2 moves, it can drive components such as the positioning plate 3 and the height-adjusting plate 31 to move synchronously, while the driving frame 22 fixed to the outer side of the linkage frame 2 is used to assist in the pulling of the winch 13. When the staff starts the winch 13, the driving frame 22 can drive components such as the linkage frame 2 to move, so that the spray head 44 moves above the Morchella esculenta to complete the work of auxiliary spraying for the growth of Morchella esculenta.
[0020] A towing rope 14 is fixedly connected between the driving frame 22 and the winch 13; the towing rope 14 fixed between the driving frame 22 and the winch 13 is used to tow the driving frame 22 to move. The two ends of the towing rope 14 are respectively connected to the winch 13 and the driving frame 22. When the winch 13 is started, the winding wheel inside will wind up the towing rope 14, so that the towing rope 14 can tow the driving frame 22, making the driving frame 22 drive components such as the linkage frame 2 to move, and then completing the auxiliary spraying work for the growth of Morchella esculenta through the cooperation of other components.
[0021] A guiding groove 34 is opened inside the positioning plate 3, and the auxiliary block 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate 3 through the guiding groove 34; the guiding groove 34 opened inside the positioning plate 3 is used to guide and restrict the movement of components such as the auxiliary block 32, so that the auxiliary block 32 and the height-adjusting plate 31 will not shift during sliding, ensuring that the height-adjusting plate 31 can stably drive components such as the water storage tank 4 to be adjusted to an appropriate height to adapt to the current growth stage of Morchella esculenta.
[0022] A number of alignment grooves 35 are opened inside the positioning plate 3, and the alignment grooves 35 communicate with the guiding groove 34; the number of alignment grooves 35 opened inside the positioning plate 3 is used to make space for the insertion of the limiting block 33. After the staff slides the height-adjusting plate 31 to an appropriate height, the staff can insert the limiting block 33 into the alignment groove 35 corresponding to the height of the auxiliary block 32, so that the limiting block 33 can be inserted into the auxiliary block 32 to complete the fixation of the height of the auxiliary block 32 and the height-adjusting plate 31, ensuring that components such as the height-adjusting plate 31 and the water storage tank 4 can be fixed at an appropriate height to complete the work of auxiliary growth spraying for Morchella esculenta.
[0023] A water delivery tank 42 and a water storage tank 4 are fixedly connected by a water delivery pipe 45. The water delivery pipe 45 is communicated with the water storage tank 4. A plurality of threaded rods 46 are screwed on the top end of the water delivery tank 42. The fixedly connected water delivery pipe 45 between the water delivery tank 42 and the water storage tank 4 is used to introduce the water source inside the water storage tank 4 into the water delivery tank 42. So that after the staff adjusts the height of the height-adjusting plate 31 and the distance between the spray heads 44, the water source inside the water storage tank 4 can enter the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43 through the water delivery pipe 45, and finally be sprayed out through the spray heads 44 to complete the spraying operation. The threaded rods 46 screwed on the top end of the water delivery tank 42 are used to fix the relative positions of the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43. After the staff slides the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43 to appropriate positions, the threaded rods 46 can be rotated to screw the threaded rods 46 into the water delivery tank 42, thereby squeezing the distance-adjusting rod 43 to fix the positions of the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43, so that a proper distance can be maintained between the spray heads 44 installed at the bottom ends of the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43.
[0024] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model: When the staff needs to spray to assist the growth of Morchella esculenta, the staff can fix the support frame 1 at the outer side of the Morchella esculenta. Then, the staff can slide the height-adjusting plate 31 to an appropriate height according to the actual growth stage of the Morchella esculenta. When the height-adjusting plate 31 slides, it will drive components such as the water storage tank 4 and the fixing rod 41 to move to adjust the spraying height of the spray head 44. After the height-adjusting plate 31 slides to an appropriate height, the staff can insert the limit block 33 into the positioning plate 3 and the auxiliary block 32 to fix the height of the auxiliary block 32 and the height-adjusting plate 31, so that the spray head 44 can maintain an appropriate height. Then, the staff can slide a plurality of water delivery tanks 42 and distance-adjusting rods 43 relative to each other so that a proper distance can be maintained between the spray heads 44 installed at the bottom ends of the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43. Then, the staff can rotate the threaded rods 46 to fix the positions of the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43. After adjusting the height and distance of the spray head 44, the staff can pour water into the water storage tank 4 and start the winch 13. The winch 13 will wind up the traction rope 14 and pull components such as the driving frame 22 and the linkage frame 2 through the traction rope 14, so that the spray head 44 can move above the Morchella esculenta. And the water source inside the water storage tank 4 will enter the water delivery tank 42 and the distance-adjusting rod 43 through the water delivery pipe 45, and finally be sprayed out through the spray heads 44 to complete the spraying operation.
Claims
1. A spraying device for Morchella cultivation, comprising a support frame (1) and a winch (13), characterized in that: Inside the support frame (1), a motion guide rail (11) and a mounting plate (12) are fixedly connected. The winch (13) is installed at the top of the mounting plate (12). A linkage frame (2) is slidably connected to the outside of the motion guide rail (11). Inside the linkage frame (2), a positioning plate (3) is fixedly connected. Inside the positioning plate (3), a height-adjusting plate (31) is slidably connected. An auxiliary block (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning plate (3). A limiting block (33) is slidably connected inside the positioning plate (3). The limiting block (33) is slidably connected inside the auxiliary block (32). At the top of the height-adjusting plate (31), a water storage tank (4) is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the height-adjusting plate (31), a fixed rod (41) is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the fixed rod (41), a water delivery tank (42) is fixedly connected. An adjustable-distance rod (43) is slidably connected inside the water delivery tank (42). Spray heads (44) are installed at the bottoms of both the water delivery tank (42) and the adjustable-distance rod (43).
2. The spray device for morel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the linkage frame (2), a connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected. Outside the linkage frame (2), a driving frame (22) is fixedly connected.
3. The spraying device for Morchella cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A towing rope (14) is fixedly connected between the driving frame (22) and the winch (13).
4. A spraying device for Morchella cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding groove (34) is formed inside the positioning plate (3). The auxiliary block (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning plate (3) through the guiding groove (34).
5. The spraying device for Morchella cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A number of alignment grooves (35) are formed inside the positioning plate (3). The alignment grooves (35) communicate with the guiding groove (34).
6. The spray device for Morchella cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: A water supply pipe (45) is fixedly connected between the water delivery tank (42) and the water storage tank (4). The water supply pipe (45) communicates with the water storage tank (4). A number of threaded rods (46) are screwed to the top of the water delivery tank (42).