Centrifugal machine ammonia discharging device with filtering function
By designing a centrifuge ammonia discharge device with components such as purification boxes, adsorption plates, fans, etc., the environmental pollution and safety problems caused by the untreated ammonia in traditional centrifuges are solved, and the gas purification and cleaning convenience of the device are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422209808.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
When traditional centrifuges are running, the raw materials put into them sometimes contain harmful gases, such as ammonia, which will not be processed in time and will lead to environmental pollution and workers' safety issues.
A centrifuge ammonia discharge device with filtration function is designed, including a purification box, an adsorption plate, a fan, a gas pipe and a suction port, which is used to purify harmful gases during the centrifugal separation process, and to clean and filter the separation box through the scraping unit and the liquid collection unit.
It realizes the purification and filtration of harmful gases during centrifugal separation, protects the environment, and facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the device, improving safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223113282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ammonia discharge of centrifuges, and particularly relates to an ammonia discharge device for a centrifuge with a filtering function. Background Art
[0002] A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate the components in a mixture of liquid and solid particles or liquid and liquid. Centrifuges are mainly used to separate solid particles from a suspension from the liquid, or to separate two immiscible liquids with different densities in an emulsion (for example, separating cream from milk); it can also be used to remove liquid from wet solids, such as wringing wet clothes in a washing machine; special ultra-high-speed tubular separators can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; taking advantage of the fact that solid particles with different densities or particle sizes settle at different speeds in a liquid, some sedimentation centrifuges can also classify solid particles according to density or particle size.
[0003] Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen, also known as "ammonia gas", a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen, with the molecular formula NH3. It is a colorless gas with a strong pungent odor.
[0004] When a traditional centrifuge operates, the input raw materials sometimes contain some harmful gases. If not processed in time, the gas discharge will cause environmental pollution and the safety of workers cannot be guaranteed. For this reason, an ammonia discharge device for a centrifuge with a filtering function is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ammonia discharge device for a centrifuge with a filtering function to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] An ammonia discharge device for a centrifuge with a filtering function includes a support frame. A centrifugal unit is arranged on the top surface of the support frame. A scraping unit is arranged inside the top surface of the centrifugal unit. A gas treatment unit is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal unit. A liquid collection unit is arranged inside the centrifugal unit.
[0008] The gas treatment unit includes a purification box. The purification box is arranged inside the top surface of the centrifugal unit. An adsorption plate is slidably connected inside the purification box. A blower is sleeved inside the purification box. An air delivery pipe is sleeved inside the top surface of the purification box. One end of the air delivery pipe is sleeved with an air suction port.
[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the centrifugal unit includes a processing box, the processing box is arranged inside the top surface of the support frame, a feed inlet is sleeved on the top surface of the processing box, a box door is arranged inside the processing box, and a baffle is threadedly connected inside the processing box.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the box door, it is convenient to clean and repair the inside of the processing box.
[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a first motor is slidably connected inside the processing box, the first motor is arranged at the bottom side of the processing box, and the output end of the first motor is drivingly connected to a separation box.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the first motor and the separation box, the effect of centrifugally separating the material is achieved.
[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the scraping unit includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected inside the top surface of the processing box, the output end of the second motor is drivingly connected to a rotating rod, a fixing groove is threadedly connected inside the rotating rod, and a mounting rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the connection relationship between the fixing groove and the rotating rod, it is convenient to disassemble the mounting rod and at the same time convenient to replace the worn scraper.
[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a T-shaped rod is arranged through the inside of the mounting rod, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a scraper.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the mounting rod, the T-shaped rod, the spring and the scraper, the effect of cleaning the outer side of the separation box is achieved, and the phenomenon of blockage is avoided.
[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: the liquid collection unit includes a liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe is sleeved inside the processing box, a filter screen is slidably connected inside the liquid guide pipe, and a collection box is sleeved at one end of the liquid guide pipe.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the liquid guide pipe, the filter screen and the collection box, the effect of filtering the separated liquid is achieved, and at the same time it is convenient to clean the filtering component.
[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model lies in that: a sealing door is arranged on one side of the collection box, and a liquid collection box is slidably connected inside the sealing door.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the settings of the sealing door and the liquid collection tank, the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the separated liquid is achieved.
[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present utility model compared with the prior art is as follows:
[0022] 1. The present utility model provides a centrifugal ammonia discharge device with a filtering function. Through the settings of the purification tank, the adsorption plate, the fan, the air delivery pipe and the suction port, the effect of purifying and filtering the harmful gases generated during the centrifugal separation process is achieved. At the same time, the effect of enhancing environmental protection is improved. Through the setting of the box door, the effect of facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the treatment tank is achieved.
[0023] 2. The present utility model provides a centrifugal ammonia discharge device with a filtering function. Through the settings of the first motor and the separation tank, the effect of centrifugally separating the materials is achieved. Through the settings of the first motor and the separation tank, the effect of centrifugally separating the materials is achieved. Through the settings of the liquid guide pipe, the filter screen and the collection tank, the effect of filtering the separated liquid is achieved, and at the same time, it is convenient to clean the filtering components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal unit of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the scraping unit of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the gas treatment unit of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the liquid collection unit of the present utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, centrifugal unit; 21, treatment tank; 22, feed inlet; 23, box door; 24, baffle; 25, first motor; 26, separation tank; 3, scraping unit; 31, second motor; 32, rotating rod; 33, fixed groove; 34, mounting rod; 35, T-shaped rod; 36, spring; 37, scraper; 4, gas treatment unit; 41, purification tank; 42, adsorption plate; 43, fan; 44, air delivery pipe; 45, suction port; 5, liquid collection unit; 51, liquid guide pipe; 52, filter screen; 53, collection tank; 54, sealing door; 55, liquid collection tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0030] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the embodiments:
[0031] Example 1
[0032] As Figures 1-5 shown, the utility model provides a centrifugal ammonia discharge device with a filtering function, which includes a support frame 1. A centrifugal unit 2 is arranged on the top surface of the support frame 1. A scraping unit 3 is arranged inside the top surface of the centrifugal unit 2. A gas treatment unit 4 is arranged on the top surface of the centrifugal unit 2. A liquid collection unit 5 is arranged inside the centrifugal unit 2. The gas treatment unit 4 includes a purification box 41. The purification box 41 is arranged inside the top surface of the centrifugal unit 2. An adsorption plate 42 is slidably connected inside the purification box 41. A blower 43 is sleeved inside the purification box 41. An air duct 44 is sleeved inside the top surface of the purification box 41. One end of the air duct 44 is sleeved with an air suction port 45. During the centrifugal separation process, the generated ammonia gas is made to work by controlling the blower 43. Then, the gas is sucked in through the air suction port 45 and conveyed to the inside of the purification box 41 through the air duct 44. Then, it is filtered and purified by several adsorption plates 42. After purification, it is discharged by the blower 43. After long-term use, the adsorption plate 42 can be taken out for replacement.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] As Figures 1-5 shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the centrifugal unit 2 includes a treatment box 21. The treatment box 21 is arranged inside the top surface of the support frame 1. A feed inlet 22 is sleeved on the top surface of the treatment box 21. A box door 23 is arranged inside the treatment box 21. A baffle 24 is threadedly connected inside the treatment box 21. A first motor 25 is slidably connected inside the treatment box 21. The first motor 25 is arranged at the bottom side of the treatment box 21. The output end of the first motor 25 is drivingly connected to a separation box 26. The liquid collection unit 5 includes a liquid guide pipe 51. The liquid guide pipe 51 is sleeved inside the treatment box 21. A filter screen 52 is slidably connected inside the liquid guide pipe 51. One end of the liquid guide pipe 51 is sleeved with a collection box 53. A sealing door 54 is arranged on one side of the collection box 53. A liquid collection box 55 is slidably connected inside the sealing door 54. By placing the raw materials to be treated through the feed inlet 22 inside the treatment box 21, then controlling the first motor 25 to drive the separation box 26 to rotate, the raw materials are centrifugally separated. Then, the first motor 25 is taken out from the inside of the treatment box 21. At the same time, the separated liquid flows into the inside of the liquid guide pipe 51. At the same time, the impurities in the liquid are filtered through the filter screen 52 inside the liquid guide pipe 51 and then discharged into the inside of the collection box 53 and collected by the liquid collection box 55. The sealing door 54 can be opened to take out the liquid collection box 55. At the same time, the filter screen 52 is taken out to clean it.
[0035] Example 3
[0036] As Figures 1-5As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the scraping unit 3 includes a second motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top surface of the processing box 21. The output end of the second motor 31 is drivingly connected to a rotating rod 32. A fixing groove 33 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod 32. An installation rod 34 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing groove 33. A T-shaped rod 35 is disposed through the inner side of the installation rod 34. A spring 36 is disposed on the outer side of the T-shaped rod 35. One end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected to a scraping plate 37. At the same time, during the rotation of the separation box 26, the second motor 31 is controlled to rotate, driving the fixing groove 33 inside the rotating rod 32 to rotate. At the same time, through the cooperation between the T-shaped rod 35 and the spring 36 inside the installation rod 34, the scraping plate 37 is driven to fit on the inner side of the separation box 26 to clean the outer side of the separation box 26 and avoid blockage.
[0037] Next, the working principle of the ammonia discharge device of the centrifuge with a filtering function will be specifically described.
[0038] As Figures 1-5 shown, the raw material to be processed is placed inside the processing box 21 through the feed port 22. Then, the first motor 25 is controlled to drive the separation box 26 to rotate, and the raw material is centrifugally separated. Then, the first motor 25 is taken out from the inside of the processing box 21. At the same time, the separated liquid flows into the inside of the liquid guide pipe 51. At the same time, the impurities in the liquid are filtered by the filter screen 52 inside the liquid guide pipe 51 and discharged into the inside of the collection box 53, and collected through the liquid collection box 55. The liquid collection box 55 can be taken out by opening the sealing door 54. At the same time, the filter screen 52 is taken out for cleaning. At the same time, during the centrifugal separation process, the generated ammonia gas is controlled by the fan 43 to work. Then, the gas is inhaled through the air inlet 45 and transported to the inside of the purification box 41 through the gas transmission pipe 44. Then, it is filtered and purified by several adsorption plates 42. After purification, it is discharged by the fan 43. After long-term use, the adsorption plates 42 can be taken out for replacement. At the same time, during the rotation of the separation box 26, the second motor 31 is controlled to rotate, driving the fixing groove 33 inside the rotating rod 32 to rotate. At the same time, through the cooperation between the T-shaped rod 35 and the spring 36 inside the installation rod 34, the scraping plate 37 is driven to fit on the inner side of the separation box 26 to clean the outer side of the separation box 26 and avoid blockage.
[0039] The above has generally described the present utility model in detail. However, based on the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A centrifugal ammonia discharge device with a filtering function, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the support frame (1) is provided with a centrifugal unit (2), the inner side of the top surface of the centrifugal unit (2) is provided with a scraping unit (3), the top surface of the centrifugal unit (2) is provided with a gas treatment unit (4), and the inner side of the centrifugal unit (2) is provided with a liquid collection unit (5); The gas treatment unit (4) includes a purification box (41), the purification box (41) is arranged on the inner side of the top surface of the centrifugal unit (2), an adsorption plate (42) is slidably connected inside the purification box (41), a blower (43) is sleeved inside the purification box (41), an air duct (44) is sleeved on the inner side of the top surface of the purification box (41), and an air suction port (45) is sleeved at one end of the air duct (44).
2. The ammonia discharge device of a centrifuge with a filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal unit (2) includes a treatment box (21), the treatment box (21) is arranged on the inner side of the top surface of the support frame (1), a feed inlet (22) is sleeved on the top surface of the treatment box (21), a box door (23) is arranged inside the treatment box (21), and a baffle (24) is threadedly connected inside the treatment box (21).
3. The ammonia discharge device of a centrifuge with a filtering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (25) is slidably connected inside the treatment box (21), the first motor (25) is arranged at the bottom side of the treatment box (21), and the output end of the first motor (25) is drivingly connected to a separation box (26).
4. A centrifugal ammonia discharge device with a filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping unit (3) includes a second motor (31), the second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top surface of the treatment box (21), the output end of the second motor (31) is drivingly connected to a rotating rod (32), a fixing groove (33) is threadedly connected inside the rotating rod (32), and a mounting rod (34) is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove (33).
5. The ammonia discharge device of a centrifuge with a filtering function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A T-shaped rod (35) is arranged through the inside of the mounting rod (34), a spring (36) is arranged on the outer side of the T-shaped rod (35), and one end of the spring (36) is fixedly connected to a scraping plate (37).
6. The ammonia discharge device of a centrifuge with a filtering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collection unit (5) includes a liquid guide pipe (51), the liquid guide pipe (51) is sleeved inside the treatment box (21), a filter screen (52) is slidably connected inside the liquid guide pipe (51), and a collection box (53) is sleeved at one end of the liquid guide pipe (51).
7. The ammonia discharge device of a centrifuge with a filtering function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing door (54) is arranged on one side of the collection box (53), and a liquid collection box (55) is slidably connected inside the sealing door (54).