Raw coal impurity removal device for production of coal preparation plant

By designing a decomposition device for coal preparation plants, the automatic separation of coal and impurities is used to use C-shaped material hooks and cleaning parts to solve the complex problems of impurities removal in the existing technology, efficient impurity removal and automated operation are achieved, and collection costs are reduced.

CN223113571UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18BEIJING MAIDEWEI MINING MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421983739.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-16
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, coal mines have complex operations for decomposition removal, which consumes a lot of manpower and time, and increases collection costs.

Method used

A raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plants is designed, including a decontamination installation shell, a conveying mechanism and a decontamination mechanism. It uses a C-shaped material hook to separate and remove impurities. The conveyor belt is inclined to facilitate separation of coal and impurities, and the cleaning parts are used to prevent impurities from affecting transportation again.

Benefits of technology

Automatic separation of coal and impurities is achieved, the impurity removal process is simplified, the manpower consumption and time cost are reduced, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw coal impurity removal device for production of a coal preparation plant, and relates to the technical field of mineral aggregate sorting equipment, the raw coal impurity removal device comprises an impurity removal mounting shell and an impurity removal conveying mechanism mounted in the impurity removal mounting shell, the impurity removal mounting shell is provided with a feed port, a discharge port and an impurity discharge port which are communicated with the outside, the feed port is arranged at the upper position of the impurity removal mounting shell, and the discharge port is arranged at the lower position of the impurity removal mounting shell. The discharging port is formed in the side, close to the feeding port, of the lower portion of the impurity removal mounting shell, the impurity discharging port is formed in the side, away from the feeding port, of the lower portion of the impurity removal mounting shell, one side of the impurity removal conveying mechanism is a separation part, the other side of the impurity removal conveying mechanism is an impurity discharging part, and the separation part is located between the feeding port and the discharging port. The impurity removal conveying mechanism can convey materials located on the separation portion to the impurity outlet portion, the impurity removal conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged, the arrangement height of the separation portion is lower than the arrangement height of the impurity outlet portion, the impurity removal conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and a plurality of C-shaped hanging hooks are distributed on the outer side face of the conveying belt. According to the scheme, impurities in raw coal can be separated and removed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore sorting equipment, in particular to a raw coal impurity removal device for the production of a coal preparation plant. Background Technique

[0002] A coal mine is an area where humans mine coal resources in coal-rich mining areas, generally divided into underground coal mines and surface coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the surface, generally choose to dig tunnels underground to mine coal, this is an underground coal mine. When the distance between the coal seam and the surface is very close, generally choose to directly strip the surface soil layer to dig coal, this is a surface coal mine. After the coal mine is collected, it is necessary to remove the impurities in it to ensure the purity of the coal mine. However, in the prior art, the operation of removing impurities from the coal mine is relatively complicated, so it requires more manpower and time, thus increasing the collection cost of the coal mine. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automated impurity removal device to remove the impurities in the coal mine. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw coal impurity removal device for the production of a coal preparation plant in view of the deficiencies existing in the prior art.

[0004] A raw coal impurity removal device for the production of a coal preparation plant includes an impurity removal installation shell and an impurity removal conveyor mechanism installed therein. The impurity removal installation shell is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a waste discharge outlet communicating with the outside. The feed inlet is arranged at a position above the impurity removal installation shell. The discharge outlet is arranged on one side below the impurity removal installation shell and close to the feed inlet. The waste discharge outlet is arranged on the other side below the impurity removal installation shell and far from the feed inlet. One side of the impurity removal conveyor mechanism is a separation part, and the other side is a waste discharge part. The separation part is located between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and the waste discharge part is located above the waste discharge outlet. The impurity removal conveyor mechanism can convey the materials at the separation part to the waste discharge part. The impurity removal conveyor mechanism is inclined, and the installation height of the separation part is lower than that of the waste discharge part. The impurity removal conveyor mechanism includes a conveyor belt, and a plurality of C-shaped hanging hooks are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveyor belt.

[0005] Further, the impurity removal conveyor mechanism further includes a first conveyor roller, a second conveyor roller and a conveyor motor. The first conveyor roller and the second conveyor roller are rotatably arranged in the impurity removal installation shell. The conveyor motor is installed on the impurity removal installation shell and is in transmission connection with the first conveyor roller and / or the second conveyor roller. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the first conveyor roller and the second conveyor roller.

[0006] Further, the first conveyor roller is on one side of the separation part of the impurity removal conveyor mechanism, and the second conveyor roller is on one side of the waste discharge part of the impurity removal conveyor mechanism.

[0007] Further, the bending direction of the C-shaped hanging hook is set towards the rotation direction of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Further, the angle formed by the impurity removal and conveying mechanism and the horizontal plane is 10° to 50°.

[0009] Further, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the impurity removal installation shell. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side close to the impurity discharging part. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning transmission rod, a cleaning motor and a cleaning part. The cleaning transmission rod is rotatably arranged in the impurity removal installation shell. The cleaning motor is installed on the impurity removal installation shell and is in transmission connection with the cleaning transmission rod. The cleaning part is arranged on the cleaning transmission rod, and the cleaning part contacts the C-shaped hanging hook.

[0010] Further, the cleaning part is a cleaning brush.

[0011] Further, the cleaning part is a cleaning roller, and a clearance groove matching with the C-shaped hanging hook is arranged on the cleaning roller.

[0012] The advantages of the present utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0013] Firstly, in this solution, a feed port, a discharge port and a waste discharge port communicating with the outside are arranged on the impurity removal installation shell. When raw coal enters the impurity removal and conveying mechanism, the coal material and impurities are separated. The coal material is discharged through the discharge port, and the impurities will be conveyed to the impurity discharging part through the impurity removal and conveying mechanism for discharge.

[0014] Secondly, in this solution, a plurality of C-shaped hanging hooks are arranged on the outer side surface of the conveyor belt. The C-shaped hanging hooks are arranged in several rows in an array. The impurities in the raw coal are removed by the arranged C-shaped hanging hooks, and are driven to the waste discharge port for discharge through the conveyor belt.

[0015] Thirdly, in this case, a cleaning mechanism is arranged. The impurities on the C-shaped hanging hooks are cleaned by the arranged cleaning part, preventing the impurities from returning to the separation part along with the C-shaped hanging hooks and affecting the conveying of the coal material. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of this solution;

[0017] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal and conveying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism part;

[0018] Figure 3 is the first-angle structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal and conveying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism part;

[0019] Figure 4 is the second-angle structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal and conveying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism part;

[0020] Figure 5 is the separation route schematic diagram of the coal material and impurities in this solution.

[0021] Figure numerals: impurity removal installation shell 1, feed port 11, discharge port 12, impurity discharge port 13, impurity removal conveying mechanism 2, conveyor belt 21, first conveying roller 22, second conveying roller 23, conveying motor 24, separation part 3, impurity discharge part 4, C-shaped hanging hook 5, impurity cleaning mechanism 6, impurity cleaning transmission rod 61, impurity cleaning motor 62, impurity cleaning part 63, gap groove 631. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Combined with Figures 1-5 As shown, a raw coal impurity removal device for use in a coal preparation plant comprises an impurity removal installation shell 1 and an impurity removal conveying mechanism 2 installed therein, the impurity removal installation shell 1 is provided with a feed port 11, a discharge port 12 and an impurity discharge port 13 which are connected to the outside, the feed port 11 is arranged at an upper position of the impurity removal installation shell 1, the discharge port 12 is arranged at a side of the lower part of the impurity removal installation shell 1 close to the feed port 11, the impurity discharge port 13 is arranged at a side of the lower part of the impurity removal installation shell 1 away from the feed port 11, one side of the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2 is a separation section 3, when the raw coal enters the separation section 3, the coal material and impurities are separated, the other side of the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2 is an impurity discharge section 4, impurities are transported to the impurity discharge section 4 through the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2 for discharge, the separation section 3 is between the feed port 11 and the discharge port 12, the impurity discharge section is on the impurity discharge port 13, the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2 can transport the material in the separation section 3 to the impurity discharge section 4.

[0023] In some embodiments, the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 21, a first conveyor roller 22, a second conveyor roller 23 and a conveying motor 24, wherein the first conveyor roller 22 and the second conveyor roller 23 are rotatably arranged in the impurity removal mounting shell 1, the first conveyor roller 22 is located on one side of the separation part 3 on the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2, and the second conveyor roller 23 is located on one side of the impurity discharge part 4 on the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying motor 24 is installed on the impurity removal mounting shell 1, wherein the conveying motor 24 can be individually connected to the first conveyor roller 22 for transmission, the conveying motor 24 can also be individually connected to the second conveyor roller 23 for transmission, or the conveying motor 24 can be simultaneously connected to the first conveyor roller 22 and the first conveyor roller 22 for transmission, the conveyor belt 21 is sleeved on the first conveyor roller 22 and the second conveyor roller 23, and a plurality of C-shaped hanging hooks 5 are arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 21, and a plurality of rows of C-shaped hanging hooks 5 are arranged in an array, and impurities in the raw coal are removed by the arranged C-shaped hanging hooks 5, and are driven to the impurity discharge port 13 for discharge through the conveyor belt 21.

[0024] The first conveying roller 22 is located on one side of the separation part 3 of the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2, and the second conveying roller 23 is located on one side of the impurity discharge part 4 of the impurity removal conveying mechanism 2.

[0025] Optionally, the bending direction of the C-shaped material hanging hook 5 is set towards the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 21, so as to hook and carry away the sundries in the raw coal.

[0026] The impurity removal conveyor mechanism 2 is arranged obliquely, and the setting height of the separation part 3 is lower than the setting height of the impurity discharge part 4. Therefore, the scattered coal material will roll towards the discharge port 12 under the action of gravity, while the long strip-shaped impurities will be carried away by the C-shaped material hanging hook 5.

[0027] Among them, the included angle formed by the impurity removal conveyor mechanism 2 and the horizontal plane is 10°-50°. The inclination angle of the above-mentioned impurity removal conveyor mechanism 2 can meet the conveying of the coal material, and the coal material will fall towards the discharge port 12 under the action of its own gravity, so as to prevent the coal material from following the impurity removal conveyor mechanism 2 into the impurity discharge port 13 and being discharged.

[0028] In some embodiments, a cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged in the impurity removal installation shell 1. The cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on one side close to the impurity discharge part 4. The cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning transmission rod 61, a cleaning motor 62 and a cleaning part 63. The cleaning transmission rod 61 is rotatably arranged in the impurity removal installation shell 1. The cleaning motor 62 is installed on the impurity removal installation shell 1 and is in transmission connection with the cleaning transmission rod 61. The cleaning part 63 is arranged on the cleaning transmission rod 61, and the cleaning part 63 contacts the C-shaped material hanging hook 5. The impurities on the C-shaped material hanging hook 5 are cleaned by the arranged cleaning part 63 to prevent the impurities from following the C-shaped material hanging hook 5 and returning to the separation part 3 again to affect the conveying of the coal material.

[0029] Embodiment 1 of the cleaning part 63: The cleaning part 63 is a cleaning brush. The cleaning motor 62 drives the cleaning transmission rod 61 to rotate, and the cleaning transmission rod 61 drives the cleaning brush to clean the C-shaped material hanging hook 5. On this basis, further, the cleaning transmission rod 61 is arranged with a gap in the impurity removal installation shell 1, and a vibration motor is further arranged on the cleaning motor 62. During use, the vibration motor can further drive the cleaning brush to vibrate, so as to realize the vibration cleaning of the C-shaped material hanging hook 5 and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0030] Embodiment 2 of the cleaning part 63: The cleaning part 63 is a cleaning roller. A gap groove 631 that fits with the C-shaped material hanging hook 5 is arranged on the cleaning roller. The cleaning motor 62 drives the cleaning transmission rod 61 to rotate, and the cleaning transmission rod 61 drives the cleaning roller to rotate. The inner side wall of the gap groove 631 on the cleaning roller is used to frictionally clean the C-shaped material hanging hook 5.

[0031] The debris cleaning motor 62 and the conveying motor 24 in this scheme can use one motor to connect the first conveying roller 22 and / or the second conveying roller 23 with the debris cleaning transmission rod 61. The first conveying roller 22 and / or the second conveying roller 23 and the debris cleaning transmission rod 61 are connected by a single motor to meet the coordination between the C-shaped hanging hook 5 on the conveyor belt 21 and the debris cleaning piece 63.

[0032] When the present solution is in use, the raw coal is transported to the feed port 11 by a vibrating conveyor so that the raw coal enters the impurity removal installation shell 1, and the conveying motor 24 is started to drive the first conveying roller 22 and the second conveying roller 23 to operate. At this time, the raw coal falls onto the conveyor belt 21 and slides down to the discharge port 12 under the action of gravity for discharge. At the same time, the impurities in the raw coal will be caught by the C-shaped hanging hook 5 and move with the conveyor belt 21 to the direction of the impurity discharge part 4. The impurity removal motor 62 is started to drive the impurity removal transmission rod 61 to rotate, and the impurity removal piece 63 on the impurity removal transmission rod 61 is used to peel off the impurities hung on the C-shaped hanging hook 5, so that the impurities fall to the impurity discharge port 13 for discharge.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, the description referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production, characterized in that, It includes a impurity removal installation shell (1) and an impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) installed therein. An inlet (11), an outlet (12) and a waste discharge port (13) communicating with the outside are provided on the impurity removal installation shell (1). The inlet (11) is arranged at the upper position of the impurity removal installation shell (1). The outlet (12) is arranged on one side below the impurity removal installation shell (1) and close to the inlet (11). The waste discharge port (13) is arranged on the side below the impurity removal installation shell (1) and far from the inlet (11). One side of the impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) is a separation part (3), and the other side is a waste discharge part (4). The separation part (3) is located between the inlet (11) and the outlet (12). The waste discharge part is located on the waste discharge port (13). The impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) can convey the materials at the separation part (3) to the waste discharge part (4). The impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) is inclined. The installation height of the separation part (3) is lower than the installation height of the waste discharge part (4). The impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) includes a conveyor belt (21), and a number of C-shaped hanging hooks (5) are arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt (21).

2. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) further includes a first conveying roller (22), a second conveying roller (23) and a conveying motor (24). The first conveying roller (22) and the second conveying roller (23) are rotatably arranged in the impurity removal installation shell (1). The conveying motor (24) is installed on the impurity removal installation shell (1) and is in transmission connection with the first conveying roller (22) and / or the second conveying roller (23). The conveyor belt (21) is sleeved on the first conveying roller (22) and the second conveying roller (23).

3. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 2, wherein The first conveying roller (22) is located on one side of the separation part (3) of the impurity removal conveying mechanism (2). The second conveying roller (23) is located on one side of the waste discharge part (4) of the impurity removal conveying mechanism (2).

4. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bending direction of the C-shaped hanging hook (5) is arranged towards the rotation direction of the conveyor belt (21).

5. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The included angle formed by the impurity removal conveying mechanism (2) and the horizontal plane is 10° - 50°.

6. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged in the impurity removal installation shell (1). The cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged on the side close to the waste discharge part (4). The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a cleaning transmission rod (61), a cleaning motor (62) and a cleaning part (63). The cleaning transmission rod (61) is rotatably arranged in the impurity removal installation shell (1). The cleaning motor (62) is installed on the impurity removal installation shell (1) and is in transmission connection with the cleaning transmission rod (61). The cleaning part (63) is arranged on the cleaning transmission rod (61), and the cleaning part (63) contacts the C-shaped hanging hook (5).

7. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning part (63) is a cleaning brush.

8. The raw coal impurity removal device for coal preparation plant production according to claim 6, characterized in that The cleaning part (63) is a cleaning roller, and a clearance groove (631) matching with the C-shaped hanging hook (5) is arranged on the cleaning roller.

Citation Information

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